河南省周口市鹿邑县马铺镇高级中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省周口市鹿邑县马铺镇高级中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost参考答案：B2.IstillthinkIshouldshowsupportinsuchatensesituationbutfeelmaybeI____myopinioninamilderway.A.couldvoice B.wouldvoiceC.couldhavevoiced D.musthavevoiced参考答案：C3.OneoftheEnglishteachersKateeventually__________herprojecttotheschoolboardfortheirapprovalofthespeechcontest.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.submitted

D.recommend参考答案：C4.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried参考答案：D5.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.telling

B.told

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）”往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）”表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。6.Theviewfromtheothersideisevenmore_____becausethereisalargelakebesidethemountaininthearea.A.convenient

B.worseC.impressive

D.better参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。A.convenient方便的;

B.worse更糟糕的;C.impressive印象深刻的;

D.better更好的。impressive为多音节词，比较级为moreimpressive。再根据句意，故C选项正确。7.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C8.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D9.Lifeisajourney________withdifficulties,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled

B.tofill

C.filling

D.havingfilled参考答案：A10.Asanewdiplomat(外交官),heoftenthinksof

hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：D11.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.

A.suitable

B.relevant

C.satisfactory

D.proper

参考答案：B12.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as参考答案：D考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。13.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B14.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing. A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside参考答案：C15.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。16.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D二、填空17.EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready___41___(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.___42___(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He___43___(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors___44___(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother___45___(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.___46___(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew___47___(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad___48___seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.___49___thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople___50___helpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.参考答案：41.togo

42.Surprisingly

43.wasknocking

44.named

45.hadbeen

46.Havingstayed

47.hours

48.a

49.From/Through

50.who/that这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述David的经历，说明了邻居应该是互相帮助的人。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。getreadytodo准备做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填togo。【42题详解】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Surprisingly。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫John的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以填wasknocking。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。oneofhisneighbors与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。【45题详解】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，所以填hadbeen。【46题详解】考查现在分词的完成时。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在John家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成时，所以填Havingstayed。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。afew修饰可数名词复数，所以填hours。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serious的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过…”，所以填From/Through。【50题详解】考查定语从句。___10___helpeachother.是一个定语从句，修试先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。18.对比填空error，mistake①It'syourfaulttomakesucha________.②Thereisan________inyourcalculation.参考答案：①mistake②error三、阅读理解19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.48．(本题2分)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish B.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage49．(本题2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.50．(本题2分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.51．(本题2分)WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesoftheGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.参考答案：48．D

49．A

50．D

51．C48．主旨大意题。本文没有明显的主题句，但是通读全文就可知文章讲的是在莎士比亚时代全世界说英语的人数大约是五百万。如今不但以英语为母语的人数增长了，而且随着英语成为世界工作语言，全世界懂得这一工作语言的人数也多得无法估计了。同时作者还介绍了英语学习的目的和情况，以及英语被广泛地需要、广泛地运用、广泛地交流的原因。所以只有D项的意思（作文世界语言的英语）能概括全文。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.”可知B项的叙述与原文意思相符，所以它属于true的范畴。故不选B；再根据第二段的句子“Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.”可知C项的叙述与原文意思相符，所以它属于true的范畴。故不选C；再根据第二段的句子“ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.”可知人们学英语是为了各种