河南省南阳市白羽中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市白羽中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．arefinishingC．aretofinish

D．havefinished参考答案：D考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”2.30．Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed．

A．lighttravels

B．travelslight

C．dolighttravel

D．doeslighttravel参考答案：D略3.Doctor,itseemsthatI________mybreath.Ithasbeenlikethatforweeks.A.alwayscatch

B.havealwayscaughtC.willalwayscatch

D.amalwayscatching参考答案：D4.Manyofuswouldagreethatimprovingthecountrysidethroughtechnologyhasgreatpotentials______fooddevelopmentinChina.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof D.onaccountof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。intermsof就……而言；regardlessof不管，不顾；inspiteof尽管；onaccountof由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人同意就中国的食品发展而言，通过技术提升有很大的潜力。根据句意选A。5.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：我出生在纽约，但是这（城镇）是我生长的地方。根据句意，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故选D。6.—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!You

anythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleft

B.haveneverleft

C.wouldneverleave

D.neverleave参考答案：B7.--WhydoyousuggestMountLu?

--Ibelieve________beautyofnaturetherewillmake________excellentimpressiononyou.

A./;an

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;an参考答案：D略8.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C9._____isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A10.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof

B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon参考答案：D11.Anew________oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit参考答案：C12.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit参考答案：B13.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C14.

WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought参考答案：B15.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C16.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，aworldfullof....一个充满...的世界，故选A项。17.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe

beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will参考答案：C18.WeallseeDavid’sbasketballskill；yetmeanwhilelittle____attentiontohissingingtalent.A.dowepay

B.wepaid

C.badwepaid

D.wehavepaid参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒他们潜在的风险。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、阅读理解20.OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandbonewerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry＄l.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economiesallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIneverwouldhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地热)energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences.24.WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B.HewasstuckinIceland’sairport.C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.25.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A.Economywascostgloballybytheeruption.

B.Carbondioxidewasincreasedtemporarily.C.Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.

D.TheearthinIrelandwasterriblypolluted26.WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A.ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.C.Ittoldustomakethemostofgivensituation.D.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EscapefromVolcanoes

B.InspirationfromDisastersC.LoveforEarthScience

D.AttitudetowardsNature参考答案：24—27DACB21.BacktoschoolactivitiesthatbringfamiliestogetherThere’salwaysalottodotogetthekidsreadytogobacktoschool,letalonetryingtogetthemexcitedabouttheidea.Tohelpyourkidsgetready,saveafewdollarsintheprocessandhavesomefunwiththeminthedyingdaysofsummer,tryafewofthesefunfilledactivities.*********************************************************************************UP-CYCLINGEverystudentneedsschoolsupplies.Butalotofwhattheyneedisalreadylitteringaroundyourhouse.Ifyoudon’thavereusableschoolsuppliesathome,youmighthavethematerialstomakethem.Tryup-cyclingwithyourkidsandchangeoldoruselessproductsintonewones.Hereareafewideastogetyoustarted:●Sewbluejeansintopencilcases.●Turnshoeboxesintoartsstorageboxes.●Useanoldbeltasabooksbelt.●Wrapbookcoversinoldposters.Up-cyclingisagreatwaytodevelopartistictalentandcreativethinkinginyourchildren.*********************************************************************************PLANTOPACKAHEADMostteachersandschoolsrewardgreenbehavioramongstudents.Tohelpyourkidsstaygreen,besuretohavetheseitemsonhandsoyoucanpackthemlitter-lesslunches.Here’swhatyouneed:●Reusablelunchcontainers.●Afirmlunchboxandthermos（水瓶）.●Reusablenapkins（餐巾）.*********************************************************************************MAPITOUTAcrossthecountry,kidsarethinkingabouthowthey’llgettoschool.DoIwalk?DoIbike?Eitherway,avoiddrivingthemifatallpossible.Kidsneedtostayactiveandwanttoconnectwithotherlocalkidsonthewaytoschool.Helpyourchildrenmapouttheirrouteorgettheminvolvedwithalocalwalkingschoolbus.Awalkingschoolbusisgroupsofchildrenwalkingtoschoolwithoneormoreadults.*********************************************************************************Wehopetheseactivitieswillhelpyouandyourkidsgetreadyforth