河南省信阳市特殊教育高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省信阳市特殊教育高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：A考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，thelack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。【名师点睛】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.here类当表示地点的here和

there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here’sTom.

汤姆在这里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.

它来了。2.away类副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Awaywenttherunners.

赛跑选手们跑远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.

他跑远了。3.状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些猫。4.非谓语动词类有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。2.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B3._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C4.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C略5.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto参考答案：A6.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.sense

C.meaning

D.guess参考答案：B7.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B8.TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno______tohealthcareservice.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion参考答案：AA.access使用；B.entrance入口；C.introduction介绍；D.devotion献身，热爱。句意：美国宣布它有世界上最先进的医疗技术，但是相当多的美国人无法享受这种医疗保健服务。这里是短语havenoaccesstosth无权使用。根据句意故选A。9._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken

C.Tobreak

D.Havingbroken参考答案：D10.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking参考答案：B11.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to参考答案：A12.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D13.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D14.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings

B.situations

C.conditions

D.occasions参考答案：A15.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withtheexceptionofC.excludefrom D.exchangeideaswith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿。A.inexchangefor交换；B.withtheexceptionof例外；C.excludefrom把……排除在外；D.exchangeideaswith交换想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。【点睛】exchange的用法。用作名词(n.)，inexchangeforDuringtheturmoilintheforeign-exchangemarketstheguilderremainedstrong.荷兰盾在外汇交易市场的动荡中保持坚挺。用作动词(v.)exchangeblowsexchangefor(v.+prep.)exchangewith(v.+prep.)exchangewordswith(v.+n.+prep.)16.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略18.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger参考答案：A19.----MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.----____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.What’sup参考答案：A试题分析:句意:----天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。----那又怎样？不管你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样？；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假如是又怎样?；D.What’sup什么事？根据句意选A项。二、完型填空20.Forfiveyears,ClaireLomashasn'tbeenabletowalkorfeelherlegs.Butthathasn't___21___her.Shewas___22___aprofessionalhorserider.Butin2007,shewasthrownoffherhorse.The___23___paralyzedherfromthechestdown.Shespentallhertimeina___24___,atleastuntilJanuary,2012.That’swhenshestarted___25___again,thankstoa?75,000bionicsuitknownastheRewalk.“It's___26___afterfiveyearsofsittingdowntobebackonmy___27___,”shesaid,“andit'sfullyweight-bearingandIcanwalkinitaswell."TheReWalkandtwocaneswould___28___herwhenshewantedtowalk.Butit'snot___29___.Eachday,whenshestarted,shecould___30___only30steps.Every___31___wasachallenge,andbecauseshecouldn't___32___whereshewasstanding,she___33___fearedfallingover.Shehadbigger___34___,though.LomasdecidedtosetouttowalktheentirelengthoftheLondonMarathon.Shestarted,alongside35,000___35___,16daysago,buttoday,May8th,2012,intheshadowofBuckinghamPalace,she___36___—tothescreamsofthousandsoffanswhocameouttosupporther."It'samomentI’mgoingto___37___fortherestofmylife,”shetoldtheBBC.“Thesupportherehasbeensoamazing—Ididn't___38___itherelikethis.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenI___39___thismorninginthetaxitostart,andIthoughtitwasjusta___40___dayinLondon.Someonetoldmethey’reallthereforme.’’21.A.frightened

B.stopped

C.wounded

D.bothered22.A.also

B.just

C.once

D.still23.A.pressure

B.fault

C.disease

D.accident24.A.wheelchair

B.room

C.bed

D.field25.A.speaking

B.walking

C.competing

D.working26.A.amazing

B.satisfying

C.touching

D.puzzling27.A.hands

B.feet

C.car

D.side28.A.follow

B.improve

C.save

D.support29.A.late

B.fair

C.lucky

D.easy30.A.gather

B.practice

C.take

D.dance31.A.moment

B.decision

C.purpose

D.method32.A.find

B.feel

C.hear

D.understand33.A.probably

B.already

C.always

D.sometimes34.A.questions

B.fortunes

C.changes

D.goals35.A.journalists

B.passengers

C.runners

D.friends36.A.insisted

B.agreed

C.arrived

D.finished37.A.remember

B.take

C.save

D.seize38.A.enjoy

B.expect

C.avoid

D.achieve39.A.turnedup

B.passedby

C.workedout

D.brokein40.A.lovely

B.regular

C.busy

D.quiet参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文属于故事性文章。克莱尔.洛马斯曾经是一名职业骑手，在2007年从马上摔下来瘫痪了五年，后来在一种theRewalk的帮助下，经过痛苦的练习能走路后。参加并完成了伦敦的马拉松全程。21.B考查动词辨析。frighten使惊恐，吓唬；stop停止；wound受伤；bother打扰。句意：五年了克莱尔-洛马斯一直无法行走或感觉到她的腿。但这并没有阻止（stop）她。故选B项。22.C考查副词辨析。also也；just刚刚；once曾经；still然而。根据后面的内容可知她曾经是一职业骑手。故选C。23.D考查名词辨析。pressure压力；fault缺点，过错；disease疾病；accident事故。根据上句“shewasthrownoffherhorse.”可知是一场事故。故D项符合题意。24.A考查名词辨析。句意：wheelchair轮椅；room房间；bed床上；field领域，田野。上文说她从马上掉下来，瘫了，所以不能行走，只好做轮椅了。故A正确。25.B考查动词辨析。speaking说话；walking走路；competing竞争；working工作。根据第7小题后的“andIcanwalkinitaswell.”可知多亏了“bionicsuit”让她重新能走了。故选B项。26.A考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的；satisfying令人满意的；touching令人感动的；puzzling令人迷惑的。五年以来只能坐轮椅的一个瘫痪的人还能走，令人惊异。故选A项。27.B考查固定搭配。句意：坐在轮椅上五年我重新站起来真是太棒了。bebackonone’sfeet为固定搭配，意为“恢复健康”。故选B项。28.D考查动词辨析。follow跟随，理解；improve提高；save节约；support支持，支撑。当她想走路时，TheReWalk和两个拐杖会支撑她。故选D项。29.D考查形容词辨析。Late晚的，迟的；fair公平的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据后面的内容可知，开始时她每次只能走30步，可知这并不容易（easy），故选D项。30.C考查动词辨析。gather收集；practice练习；take取，采取；danc跳舞。她开始时，每天她只能走30步。takeastep意为走一步，take30steps走30步。故选C。31.A考查名词辨析。moment时刻；decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。对她来说时时刻刻都是挑战。故选A。32.B考查动词辨析。find找到；feel感觉；hear听见；understand理解。时时刻刻都是挑战，因为她感觉不到她站在哪儿。故选B项。33.C考查副词辨析。probably可能；already已经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上句可知她不知道自己站在哪了，所以她总是（always）害怕摔倒。故C符合题意。34.D.......................................35.C考查名词辨析。journalists记者；passengers乘客；runners走路的人，跑步的人；friends朋友。她参加了马拉松，当然是和赛跑的人一起了。句意：16天前，她和35000名赛跑选手一起出发了。故选C项。36.D考查动词辨析。Insisted坚持；agreed同意；arrived到达；finished完成。但是今天，2012年5月8日，她完成了马拉松，数千名粉丝对她尖叫，来支持她。故选D项。37.A考查动词辨析。这是我余生要记住的一刻。remember记得；take拿，取；save节约，节省；seize抓住。她完成了马拉松全程，确实值得她一生都要记住的事。故选A项。38.B考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；expect期望，预料；avoid避免；achieve完成，达到。根据下一句“Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知我没料到（expect）会像这样（这里对我的支持真让人吃惊）。故选B项。39.A考查动词短语辨析。turnedup出现；passedby经过；workedout制定，计算，锻炼；brokein闯入。今天早上我从出租车里出来（turnedup）的时候，我真不敢相信。故选Ａ。40.C考查形容词辨析的。lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；regular定期的，普通的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。我真不敢相信，今天早上我从出租车出来的时候，我还以为这只是在伦敦的普通的一天。故选C项。21.Tomusedtoworkatalittlerailwaystation.Hewasvery36about“rules”.For37,heneversmokedinanonsmoker(不准吸烟的车厢),nor38apassengertodoso.Hewastherefor50yearsandthenhehadto39.Heaskedforapartofanoldrailwaycarriage（车厢）which,hethought,wouldremindhimofthe40dayshehadspentatthestation.Aboutaweeklater,acarriagewas41andwastakenintoTom’sback42.Tomworkedatit,justashehadworkedatthestation.Itwas43andpainted,andinaweek44soitlookedverynice.Oneday,IwenttovisitoldTom.Itwasa45dayforavisit.Itwasraininghard.Iwalkedtothefrontdoorand46,buttherewasnoanswer.However,thedoorwasn’t47,soIopeneditandwentin.Hewas48tobeseen.Ithoughthe49beinthatoldrailwaycarriage.SoIwenttotheback.Sureenough,he50there,buthewasn’tsittinginthecarriage;hewasoutside,onthestepofthecarriage,51hispipe.Hisheadwas52withasackandtherainwasrunningdownhis53.“Hello,whyonearthareyousittinghere?Whydon’tyougoinsidethe54outoftherain?”“Can’tyousee?”saidTom.“Thecarriagetheysentmewas55.”

36.A.careful

B.seriousC.strictD.worried37.A.somereasonB.sometimeC.safety

D.example38.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadD.advised39.A.restB.retireC.returnD.leave40.A.sadB.happy

C.busyD.interesting41.A.madeB.repairedC.sentD.posted42.A.room

B.kitchen

C.shed

D.garden43.A.cleanedB.washedC.rebuiltD.fixed44.A.orB.and

C.as

D.then45.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.cold46.A.enteredB.stoppedC.lookedD.knocked47.A.closedB.shut

C.lockedD.opened48.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere49.A.mustB.mightC.can’t

D.mightnot50.A.workedB.stoodC.wasD.wasn’t51.A.cuttingB.eating

C.examiningD.smoking52.A.tiredB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden53.A.legsB.backC.armsD.chest54.A.houseB.tent C.carriageD.train55.A.toosmallB.toodirty

C.asmokerD.anonsmoker参考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45CDAAA

46-50DCAAC

51-55DBBCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。EatingOutwithKids

Whenyougoouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,butreallycateredfor.Nowwe’velistedsomeofthebestfamily-friendlyrestaurantsandcafes.MUMUGrill

Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurantwhiletheparentskeepawatchfuleye.Itservesvarioussteaks,andthemostpopularoneisthebeefsteakwithonionrings.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids’menus,whichfeaturecolouring-inactivities.Childrenareabletocolourinapictureofacowwithcrayons(蜡笔).OperatingHours:MondaytoFriday:4pmto6pmSaturdaytoSunday:3amto7pmTel:94606877FlyingFoxCafe

ItislocatedinoneparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren’splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.OperatingHours:MondaytoSunday:9amto4pmTheweathercansometimesinfluenceclosingtimes,soifyouareunsure,pleasecallon99860980.BillyLids

Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsoldsuchasabigclimbingstructure,slides(滑梯)andajumpingcastle.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids,includinghomemadesausagerolls.OperatingHours:MondaytoThursday:9amto5pmFridaytoSaturday:9amto6pmTel:99160350TheGladesvilleBistro

Welcometoourrevolutionary(改革的)kidfriendlyfamilybistro(小咖餐馆)—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid’smealpurchased.OperatingHours:MondaytoSunday:11amto7pmTel:9816405261.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUMUGrill?

A.Ithasanindoorplaygroundforchildren.B.Itofferscolouring-inactivitiestochildren.C.Itisfamousforhomemadesausagerolls.

D.Itislocatedinthebeautifulforeshorepark.62.Ifyourchildrenwouldliketowalkadog,youcanchoose_______.A.MUMUGrill

B.FlyingFoxCaféC.TheGladesvilleBistro

D.BillyLids63.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.FlyingFoxCafeonlyoffersdinnerforparentsandchildrenB.theopentimeofTheGladesvilleBistroisinfluencedbyweatherC.MUMUGrilloffersfreepopcornforchildren

D.BillyLidsdoesnotofferserviceonSunday64.IfyouwanttobookatableinTheGladesvilleBistro,youshouldcall________.A.94606877

B.99860980

C.98164052

D.9916035065.Thetextismainlyto__________.

A.explainwhythoserestaurantsandcafesarepopularB.commentonsomefamousrestaurantsandcafesC.encourageparentstotakekidstoeatoutonholidaysD.introduceseveralfamily-friendlyrestaurantsandcafe参考答案：BBDCD23.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”—JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallyg