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2021年无锡市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
2.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
3.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
4.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
5.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()
A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance
6.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
7.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
9.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
10.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
11.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
12.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
13.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight()
A.forB.byC.onD.about
14.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
15.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
16.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
17.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
18.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
19.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
20._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
21.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams()
A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince
22.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient()
A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot
23.Theworkersweremade()dayandnight
A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked
24.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
25._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
26.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
27.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
28.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
29.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
30.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
31.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
32.I____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
33.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()
A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected
34.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
35.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
36.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould______lastweek()
A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed
37.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
38.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
39.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
40.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_________sharply()
42.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()
43.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
44._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()
45.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()
46.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()
47.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight()
48._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
49.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
50.Ihavenoobjectionto________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
52.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage
53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
55.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
56.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____
57.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_____()
A.theycaneasilybeavoided
B.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathrooms
C.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfalls
D.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent
58.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()
A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift
B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately
C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend
D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts
59.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____()
A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething
B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers
C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily
D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard
60.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
61.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers
Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()
A.theybuytheirhousesthere
B.theysettletherenow
C.theygetmarriedthere
D.theywerebornthere
62.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
64.Passage2
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.
Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.
Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO
Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____()
A.GettingBloodandLiquid
B.SpecialBloodColors
C.HumanBloodTypes
D.TheBloodBankofHospitals
65.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
66.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()
A.Tomakesalad
B.Toserveasdressing
C.Togarnishthemeal
D.Tobrushtheroastingpan
67.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
68.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
69.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofthePRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
70.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()
A.Hikinginthemountains
B.Fishinginthecountry
C.Watchingplantsatnight
D.Swimminginthesea
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
74.70.____()
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
76.72.____()
77.75.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicIsFrustrationaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.有些人认为挫折是坏事。
2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事。
3.我的看法
参考答案
1.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
2.B收音机是一种重要的交流工具。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bconversation:对话;communication:交流;speech:演讲;language:语言。根据句意可知,选B
3.A
4.C医生必须不断更新知识,以保持自己的专业能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:结果,后果,重要性;independence:独立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根据句意可知,选C
5.D我们最好抓住每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtime:时间,时候,次数;case:事例,实例;thing:东西,事情;chance:时机,机缘,机会。根据句意可知,选D
6.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此,空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
7.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语,所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词,排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin(皮肤),与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系,所以应该用被动,综合可知本题应选C
8.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A
9.AAchase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A
10.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
11.BBdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
12.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
13.C[答案]C
[译文]日本女人习惯从早到晚伺侯他们的丈夫。
[详解]waitfor等待waitby没有这种表达式。waiton照料或伺侯别人,尤其进餐时waitabove在某处等侯,通常指无聊或不耐烦地
14.A【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。[考点]词语搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。
15.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
16.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
17.A句意:他埋头于自己的工作,没有注意到我们进来。本题为词义辨析题。各选项的意思分别为埋头于;爆发;隐藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合题意,选项D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正确的选项只有A
18.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
19.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
20.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气
21.B既然已完成了课程,我们应该开始复习,为期末考试作准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbynow:到目前为止;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;fornow:目前,暂时;eversince:从那时起。根据句意可知,选B
22.A
23.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A
24.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
25.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
26.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有不定冠词An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
27.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A
28.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
29.D明天的这个时候,罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow(明天的这个时候)可知,这里应用将来进行时,表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D
30.DD
cometoaconclusion为固定搭配,意为得出结论
31.D如果你打算在德国旅游,你可以乘船欣赏多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看见,视力,还可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数形式;scene:场景,场面,还可以指具有一定特征的、具体的、局部的各种常见的风景或景色,也常指事件或故事发生的地点、场景;view:观点,视野,也可指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色;scenery:风景,景色,指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。根据句意可知,这里表达的是多瑙河沿岸的整体自然风光。故选D
32.B直到他让我离开,我才离开。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
33.B尊重别人的观点是很有必要的,尽管不同意他们的观点。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外,people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
34.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
35.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
36.D句意:自动取款机有好几天不能用了,上周就应该派人把它修好。该题考查的是情态动词+havedone的形式。题干中的第一句话是在陈述事实,第二句话表示过去应该做却没有做的事情,所以根据句意应该用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和动词fix之间是被动关系,因此应该用shouldhavebeenfixed
37.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
38.A句意:是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
39.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
40.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
41.A在过去的30年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】duringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A
42.A显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
43.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B
44.A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋,东临北美和南美的西部,西邻亚洲和澳大利亚的东部。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词the。表示泛指的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A
45.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,C为正确答案
46.C我写下了号码以便能记住它。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】might:应该,或许;should:应该;could:能够;need:需要。根据句意可知,选C
47.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考点]情态动词
没有mustn’thavedone这种用法;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为(过去)会做……;shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,而实际上却未做,常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知,选B
48.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
49.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
50.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]非谓语动词
objectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因为面前桌子上摆放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈祷时脑袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故选B
52.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A文章通篇都在讲人们对色彩的喜好,第二段又着重讲述了色彩对人们情绪的影响。因此综合可知,文章的主旨是色彩对人们情绪的影响。故选A
53.D推理判断题。从文章第三段…whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.可推知,听觉也可以进行很好的交流。故D对
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,艺术家们在爱丁堡举办了国际艺术节;有八个戏剧团体不请自来;且那时还没有受雇的管理人。故选项A、B、D正确。又根据第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,爱丁堡艺术节如今每年吸引40万人前来,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故选C
55.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,当作者还是一名医学生时,他一直想成为一名作家。故选C
56.medicaladvicemedicaladvice根据倒数第二段第一句Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.可知,空处应填medicaladvice
57.A事实细节题。句意:在浴室中摔倒被认为是不幸的,因为什么。从文章第三段第三句话Thisisunfortunatebecauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.可知。其实我们可以很容易就把浴室改造得更加安全,要是在这里发生事故就太不幸了。B老人很少在浴室摔倒,C扶手也不能避免摔倒,D很难避免在浴室摔倒,都和原文不符。所以正确的答案为A
58.AA推理判断题。题干的大意是:在中国和美国赠送礼物在方面是一样的。选项peoplespendalotoftimepreparing
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