黑龙江省虎林市2023届高三英语摸底考试（最后冲刺）试题

2023届黑龙江省虎林市高三全市联合模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题，共100分)第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheisgoingoutnextweekB.SheneedsthecarforherfamilyC.Sheinvitesthemantoanouting2.HowdosJackfeelthesedays?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.Nervous3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.SeeamovieB.BuyarefrigeratorC.Eatourintown5.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At8:30B.At10:30C.At11:30第二节

〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthezoo7.Whatdoesthewomanaskhersontodo?A.PreparebreakfastB.WashthedishesC.Tidyuphisroom听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.WhoisMolly?A.ApatientB.AnurseC.Amother9.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?A.ComfortthebabyB.WashthebabyC.Dressthebaby10.HowisDoctorLavertowardsMolly?A.GratefulB.GenerousC.Encouraging听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.WhoisJanet?A.Don’sneighborB.Don’sassistantC.Don’smother12.WhathappenstoDon?A.HeisillB.HegetslostC.Hemissesacall13.WhatwillProfessorWebsterdoforDon?A.GivethestudentssomehomeworkB.ReturntheexampaperstostudentsC.Findsomeoneelsetoteachtheclass听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?A.TolearntostartabusinessB.TogainsomeworkexperienceC.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege15.Whereexactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?A.Atthecashier’sdeskB.Inthemanager’sofficeC.Betweentheshopshelves16.Howisthewoman’sperformanceatschool?A.PoorB.AverageC.Perfect17.Whatwillbethewoman’sworkinghoursifshegetsthejob?A.8:30am---6:10pmB.9:00am—6:00pmC.8:30am—10:00pm听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.HowmanytubelinesarethereinLondon?A.12B.25C.3419.Howaredifferentlinesmarkedonthetubemap?A.ByshapeB.BycolorC.Bynumber20.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfgoinginthewrongdirection?A.AskthetraindriverforhelpB.GetoutofthetubeatonceC.Getoffatthenextstation第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节选择题〔共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAManyyearsago，mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition．Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob．HefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospitalHewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital．Mydadlovedkids．Itwastheperfectjobforhim．Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren．Hewouldtalk，play,anddoartswiththem．Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown．Shecouldn’tdoanything，andshewasverydepressed．Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher．Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper．Hestoodthepaperup，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint．Hedidn’tusehishandsata11．Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto．’’Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends．Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher．Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecamei11．Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking．Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight．Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands．Atthebottomitread：“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk．’’MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldUSthisstoryandSOwouldwe．Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture--lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital．21．Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto.A．realizehischildhooddreamB．easehisseriousheartconditionC．earnmoneytopayfortreatmentD．keephimselfoccupiedandhappy22．Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A．Hehelpedherpracticewalking．B．Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher．C．Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings．D．Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher．23．Accordingtoparagraph4．theparalyzedgirlA．graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB．eventuallybecameauniquepainterC．wassenthomeandneverseenagainD．senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouthBWestVirginia-Publicschoolsareusingadancevideogametohelpgetstudentsinshape.Intheseschools,

studentsareoftentoldtoturnofftheirvideogamesandgetsomeexercise.Theschoolshavefoundanew

wayfortheirstudentstoworkoutwhileplayinganewvideogame.WestVirginiaisoneoftheheavieststatesinthecountry.Abouthalfofitsfifth-gradersareconsideredtobeoverweight,andtheirparentsareworried

aboutthat.Togetthemmovingonahealthierpath,thestate’spublicschoolsareusingavideogamecalled

“DanceRevolution〞.

Tousethegame,playersshouldstandonaspecialmatinfrontofaTVscreen.Followingarrowsonthe

screen,playersmustmovetheirfeettothespecificsymbolsonthemat.Playersmustmovequickly,touching

symbolsonthematatjusttherighttime.Witheachsong,theygetmoreexercise.

Somehealthcareexpertshopethattheschoolscangetchildrentochangetheirbehavioratayoungageinthiswayandgrowuptobehealthyandactiveadults.

WestVirginiaisrankedamongthetopthreeheavieststates.AboutathirdofWestVirginiansareconsidered

tobeobese(肥胖的).Evenmoreareconsideredtobeoverweight.Extraweightcanleadtoserioushealth

problemssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病),somecancers,andmanyotherhealthissues.

“OneoutofthreechildrenborninWestVirginiatodaywillhavediabetesbythetimetheygrowup,〞saidNidiaHenderson,amanagerforthepublicemployees’insurance(保险)program.“That’saterriblethingandnotacceptable.〞AllofWestVirginia’s157middleschoolsareusingthevideogame.Schoolofficialshopethatallpublic

schoolsinthestatewillusethegamewithinthenextthreeyears.However,officialsemphasizethatthegame

isnotmeantto

substitute

physicaleducationandhealthclasses.Thegamewillbepartofphysicaleducationclassesandafter-schoolprograms.24.WhydopublicschoolinWestVirginiadevelop“DanceRevolution〞?A.Becausemostof'studentsdon’tlikedancing.

B.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsgetabettershape.

C.Becausestudentsareeagertoloseweight.

D.Becauseitcanmakestudents’activitiescolorful.25.Accordingtothetext,inVirginia,animportantreasonforthestudentsinpublicschoolstodothedancevideogameisthat______.A.aboutonepersoninthreeWestVirginiansisoverweight.

B.overweightmaycausealotofdiseases.

C.thereareonly157publicschoolsinWestVirginia.D.childrencangrowuptobehealthyandactiveadultsinthisway26.Theunderlinedword“substitute〞means____.A.replaceB.change

C.practice

D.stop27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheproblemofoverweightB.Dancingforhealth

C.OverweightinWestVirginia

D.AdancevideogameCWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2，000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.〞AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesityrelatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.28.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetodo?A.Gotostores. B.Catchthelift.C.Cookfromscratch. D.Climbflightsofstairs.29.Howmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseoftiredness?A.About333. B.About419. C.About654.D.About1280.30.Whatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingobese?A.Peoplewillnotgetenoughexercise. B.Peoplewillnothaveenoughmoney.C.Peoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyjob. D.Peoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartdisease.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Supportive.DOneday,whenoldJacobandlittleJacoblewerewalkinghome,thesunbegantogodown.OldJacobwasthinkingofhishouseandlittleJacobledidn’tknowwhattothink.Thenhethoughtofawonderfulidea,andhecried,“Jacob!DoyouknowwhatIsawyesterday?Isawagreenrabbit.Itwasflyingintheairanditwassobig,evenbiggerthananelephant!〞“Yousawthatwithyourowneyes?〞askedoldJacob.“OfcourseIdid,〞saidJacobleproudly.“It’sagoodthingthatyoureallysawthatbig,flying,greenrabbit,〞saidoldJacob,“becausethatoldbridgewearegoingtowalkoverisaverystrangeone.Assoonasanyonewhohasn’ttoldthetruthcomesonit,thebridgebreaksintwo.〞Theycontinuedwalking.“Jacob,〞saidJacoblealittlelater,“youknowthatbig,green,flyingrabbitIsawyesterday...Well,itwasn’treallyflying,and...itwasn’tquiteasbigasanelephant...butitwasverybig,aboutthesizeofahorse!〞“Bigasahorse?〞askedJacobastheygotclosertothebridgeandlittleJacoblebegannottofeelsowell.“Jacob,〞saidJacoble.“Thatbig,greenrabbitIsawyesterday,well,IhadsomethinginmyeyeandsoIcouldn’tseethatwell.Itwasn’taverybigrabbitbutitwasgreen.Yes,that’swhatitwas—allgreen!〞OldJacobdidn’tsayaword.Hejustwalkedoverthebridge.ButJacobledidn’tgoafterhimbecausehewasafraidandheknewwhyhewasafraid.Hestoodatthebridgeandsaid,“Oh,Jacob!YouknowthatrabbitIsawyesterday.Itwasn’tgreen.No.Itwasjustalittle,brownrabbit.〞Thenhewasnotafraidofanythinganymoreandheranhappilyoverthebridge.32.Weknowfromthetextthatthestoryhappened______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.atdusk(黄昏)D.atmidnight33.JacobconsideredJacoble’sstory______.A.humorous B.interestingC.frightening D.unbelievable34.WhydidlittleJacoblechangehisstoryagainandagain?A.Becausehewasafraidoffallingintotheriver.B.BecausehetriedtopersuadeJacobtobelieveit.C.BecausehewantedtofrightenJacob.D.Becausehedidn’trememberthestoryclearly.35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewillneverbeknown.B.Truefriendsdon’tcheateachother.C.Tellingliesmakesonesufferfromfears.D.Makingupastoryislying.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。eseareas.G.Beforegiving,

though,

makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HOWtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean—spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．36Agentle‘‘goodmorning〞and“Iloveyou〞willwarmacoldestheart．RememberthattheybroughtyoRespectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown．It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly，cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．37Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold，raining，snowing，ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．38．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．39totheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．40Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Forgivenessisthekey．B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D．Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample．第三局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每题1．5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinmyteens，Iknewmymotherhadproblemsseeing．Althoughshehadawhitecane(拐杖)，she4ltousemysisterandmeassightedguides．Wewereoften42byotherkidsandoftenIfoundmyself43whyme．WhenIreachedmysixteenthyear，Istartedhavingsightproblems44myown．AsIstruggledwithmyimpending(即将发生的)sightloss，Igainedanewandbetter45ofmymother．AsasingleparentshedidthingsIusedtoconsider46，butnowIunderstand．Forexample，47mysisterwentout，Ihadtostayhometohelpmymom．She48tobealone．AstheyearspassedandIbecameaparent，mysight49，butIrefusedtobelievethatIwouldgo50Itwasn’tuntilmyoldestson51thesameillnessandneededmysupportthatIacceptedmy52．SincethenIhavebeenactivelyusingthe53oftheCNIB(CanadianNationalInstituteoftheBlind)．InowuseawhitecaneandIcarryacardshowingIamaregistered54blindperson．WithouttheservicesoftheCNIB．Ifeel1wouldn’thavehadthe55todothethingsformyselfthatkeepmeindependent．Havingtheloveandsupportfrommyhusbandandchildrenhas56mydeterminationandindependence．Ithasallowedmetopursuemyloveofwritingandtomakea57formyself．Iamvery58forit．Goingblindisanawfulaffair，59withloveandsupportyoucanfindyourinner60andovercomeit．41．A．hatedB．preferredC．stoppedD．began42．A．madefunofB．100keduptoC．knockeddownD．cheeredup43．A．wanderingB．wonderingC．discussingD．telling44．A．inB．forC．onD．of45．A．understandingB．viewC．1ookD．point46．A．unimportantB．necessaryC．unfairD．favorable47．A．whileB．ifC．althoughD．for48．A．hatedB．1ikedC．appreciatedD．hesitated49．A．improvedB．1essenedC．deepenedD．worsened50．A．deafB．dumbC．blindD．1ame51．A．developedB．infectedC．becameD．formed52．A．situationB．difficultyC．conditionD．decision53．A．helpB．servicesC．supportD．suggestion54．A．carefullyB．rudelyC．franklyD．legally55．A．opportunitiesB．1uckC．abilityD．ambition56．A．wonB．achievedC．strengthenedD．solved57．A．planB．careerC．promiseD．mistake58．A．sorryB．helpfulC．gratefulD．useful59．A．andB．soC．thusD．but60．A．strengthB．energyC．forceD．weakness第ⅠⅠ卷(非选择题，共50分)第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。Everystudentwill61(face)withthequestionwhenhe62(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor(专业)oragooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearn63theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake64possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothink65(different)believethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone's66(develop)andthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikely67(find)agoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtain68,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatter69westudy,wecanstillachievealotin70certainfieldifwetryourbest.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Thisafternoon1wenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus．ItwasverycrowdedandIhadtostand．Besidesme，therewasawomanholdalittleboyinherarms．Infrontofher,ayoungmanoccupiestwoseats，pretendingtobesleeping．Iheardthelittleboycuriousaskinghismother,“What’swrongwiththeuncle?〞Ihadthoughtifperhapsthewomanwouldblametheman．Beyondherexpectations，thewomanansweredwithasmile，“Bequiet．Thisunclemustverytiredbecauseofhardwork．〞Theyoungmanmusthaveheardtheword．Hisfaceturnedredbutofferedoneseattothewomanatonce．第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是校报的编辑刘伟，你收到学生李华的来信。请你就来信内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。Deareditor,I’maSeniorThreestudent.I’munhappythesedays.LastTuesday,IwasdoingmyhomeworkwithmyfavoriteMP3oninSelf-StudyClass.SuddenlymyheadteachertookmyMP3awayfrombehindandthenextdayhescolded(批评)mebeforethewholeclass.Ireasoned(理论)withhim,onlytomakethingsworse.Isthereanythingwrongenjoyingmusic?WhatcanIdo?回信中应包括以下要点：1.你也是音乐爱好者； 2.音乐的好处；3.音乐和学习关系的处理；4.老师的意图；5.和老师沟通。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,Iamsorrythat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________