2019年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相

应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

1.-Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?

-OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It'sinthecentreofourcity.

A.backB.middleC.front

2.・・・Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.

--Sosheis.She'sgottenpreparedfbrit.

A.sorryB.famousC.ready

3.---1heardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.

一Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.

A.takeB.pullC.put

4.--Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.

-Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.

A.stairB.postC.stage

5.---I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?

---Noproblem.Let'scheckittogether.

A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes

6.■—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?

-Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.

A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes

7.■—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?

--Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.

A.studyB.rememberC.research

8.---Don'tDearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.

一-OK.Mum.I'mcominginaminute.

A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaround

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题

卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）

9.…MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.

---Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage___.

A.signB.skillC.suggestion

10.―Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.

■•一Whydon'tyouBryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.

A.inviteB.teachC.warn

11.---1likecountrymusic.Ifsreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?

--Ipreferelectronicmusic.Ifsbecomingmoreandmore.

A.popularB.comfortableC.boring

12.--Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon'tyougoandhaveahaircut?

-I'mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice___.

A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway

13.--Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.Tmreallyhim.

■•一Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.

A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof

14.-Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.

■•一That'strue.Wedon'tevenneedto___moneyfromthebank.

A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup

15.―Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It'smyfirsttimeonshow.

_!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.

A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.Thankgoodness

IL完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsof

Chinese（“NiHao"and“XieXie"）whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,my

lifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequite

stressful.

IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,although

Ididn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmy

progresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.

Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybest

friendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.Helearnedalotof

Englishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.

IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,

therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit'sanamazinglanguage.

Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtime

withthem.

16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly

17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult

18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught

19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful

20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup

21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes

22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange

23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof

24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt

25.A.languageB.subjectC.task

HL阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的

字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnew

robotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.

RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentin

theirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWall

andthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.

HumanThisrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuch

Supportsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughthe

internet.

CarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly"eyes"onitsfront.Itworksasa

postmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.The

personwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRo

andgetthepackage.

26.HowtallistheRoBohoN?

A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101meters

27.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople'shomes?

A.RoBohoNB.HumanSupportRobot

C.HRP-5PD.CarriRo

28.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?

A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreet

C.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode

29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.people

B

AliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntarywork

atanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.

Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesand

fruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon'tgetenough

toeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.

Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowed

reduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents9familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.

Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,wantother

kidstounderstandthatIfyouseeaproblem,youdon?thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,“saysLee.

SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,

whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccounts

forstudentsinanearbyschool.

30.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork?

A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.

B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.

C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.

D.Childrendoingvoluntarywork.

31.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?

A.allthehungrychildrenB.kind-heartedstrangers

C.somepoorfamiliesD.primaryschoolstudents

32.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?

A.Shetaughtthemforfree.B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.

C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.D.Sheofferedfreefood.

33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.

B.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.

C.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.

D.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.

C

CommutingtoandfromworkisamajorsourceofstressinAmericaandthroughouttheworld,

andyourcommutecanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneys

morebearable,whilepromotingliteratureatthesametime.

OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,China,thesubwaycarshavebeenturnedintolibraries.Butthey're

notyourtraditionallibraries.Insteadofhardcopiesofthebooks,thesubwaycarscontainaudiobooks,

aspartofapromotionforaChineseaudiobookapp.TheapphasteamedupwiththecityofBeijingto

promoteliteracy.

However,thecarsarestillbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikerealbookshelves.Thewalls,andeven

doors,ofthecarsfeatureartisticrenderingsoftheavailablebooks'covers.Passengerscanstillbrowse

thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary,andoncethey'vemadetheirselection,theycanscantheQR

codeonthe“cover“oftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstotheaudiobookapp,wherethe

passengerscanlistentotheaudiobooksforfree.Andtheystillhaveaccesstothebooksevenafter

leavingthetrain!

Theappiscalled得到，whichtranslatesto"Get."Thankstothesubwaycars'makeover,theapp

getsattention,andthecommutersdiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Andwethink

they'reallthebetterforit.Listeningtoaudiobooksreallycanmakeyourcommutemoreenjoyable一

it'soneofthethingssuccessfulcommutersdo.

Iflibrarieswithphysicalcopiesofbooksaremoreyourthing,youcanfindplentyofthosein

China,too.Infact,inoneChineselibrary,thebooksgoonforever!

34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?

A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.

35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?

A.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.

B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.

C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.

D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.

36.Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4?

A.Thejourney.B.Theapp.

C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.

37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.

C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.

D

UNNERS'enthusiasmforthe2018ShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasnotdiminishedeven

thoughtheskywasovercastyesterdaymorning,as30,000contestantsfromhomeandabroadgathered

attheCivicCentersquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.

ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKipngetichKoechfromKenya,whofinishedthe

full-lengthmarathon(42.195kilometers)in2hours9minutesand44seconds.Koechtookhomea

prizeofUS$20,000.

Therunner-upprizewenttoanEthiopiancontestant,BekeleMulunehMetaferia,whowasonly56

secondsfasterthanthesecondrunner-up,SamuelNdunguWanjiku,alsofromKenya.Metaferiawas

awardedUS$15,000,whileWanjikureceivedUS$10,000.

ThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlinewasMuluSebokaSeyfufromEthiopia.Shefinishedina

timeof2hours27minutesand12seconds,accordingtotheorganizer.

KenyanrunnerFlomenaChepchirchirChumbaandEthiopianrunnerAshuKasimRabofinishedin

secondandthirdplace,respectively.

EvgenyDekhtyar,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtime

thathehadparticipatedintheShenzhenmarathon."Theweatherissuperbforrunningamarathon

becauseitisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Also,theviewsalongShennanBoulevardwerebeautiful.I

reallyliketheroute,9,saidDekhtyar.

Dekhtyarwillalsoparticipateinthe2018ShenzhenBao'anInternationalMarathonthatis

scheduledforDec.30.“Ithinkamarathonisanamazingcarnivalinthecity.Peoplecanexercise,have

funandbreaktheirpersonalrecordstogether,hesaid.

Apartfromthefull-lengthmarathon,thehalf-lengthmarathonalsoattractedmanyparticipantsto

experiencethefunofrunning.Somewantedtotaketheopportunitytoimprovetheirstaminaand

strength,whileotherswantedtoenjoythemselveswithfriendsandfamily.

38Theunderlinedword"overcasf'inparagraph1,means___.

A.hotandrainyB.rainyandwindy

C.coolandcloudyD.warmandfoggy

39.Thewomanwhoranfastestisfrom_

A.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.RussiaD.China

40.AccordingtoDekhtyar^words,wecanknowthat

A.ThiswashissecondtimetocometoChina.

B.TheweatherinShenzhenwasalittlehotthanthatinRussiaatthattime.

C.HewouldtakepartinanotherMarathoninShenzhenin2018.

D.EveryoneofthehostcityshouldbeanathleteoftheMarathon.

41.Whichstatementistrueaboutthispassage?

A.ThebestrunnersofthismarathonareAfricans.

B.EvgenyDekhtyarreachedthefinishlineataboutaquartertoten.

C.BekeleMulunehMetaferiafinishedthemarathonin2hours10minutesand40seconds.

D.Thefull-lengthmarathonisforthemenrunners,whilethehalf-lengthmarathonisforthewomen

ones.

E

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglots

ofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewas

betteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.

Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowed

thatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.4€Childrenwho

workedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（6自力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety,9,saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist心理学家）whomadethediscovery."And

becausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”

Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and

47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood­

activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodeal

withproblems.

Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,

independence,confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.They

alsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themost

competentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.

Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifone

knowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.^^

42.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?

A.Heenjoyedahappylife.

B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.

C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.

D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.

43.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.

B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.

C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.

D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.

44.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?

A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.

B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.

C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.

D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.

45.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.

B.TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess.

C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.

D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的

词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

___________________________________________________________________OneSaturday,Jason

地位最受欢迎的颜色之一

andAndywentout

代表幸福，可以带来好运46.____(play)witha

使用场所婚礼，春节等toycar.Bothofthem

表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼wantedtobethe

ownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47.(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.She

cameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought48'pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedthe

boys.Theywere49.(tire)ofsharingeverything.

“No!Thedogmust50.(share).“Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesure

itdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom51._(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsaw

thedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52.thedog

haddone.

"Oh,no!Ifsourdutytocleanupthemess!”53.(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickedupthe

clothesandputthemawayrapidly.

“Justthink,Jason,saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54.(dog)wouldmade!”"Iagree55..

you,nlaughedJason,“Maybesharingisn'tsobad!”

V.书面表达(15分)

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生

活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写•封回信帮助他了解。

提示词：

婚礼wedding,中国结ChineseKnot,红包redpacket,代表standforDearTony,

It'sgreattoreceiveyourletter.FmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinese

red.___________________________________________________________________________________

ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.

Yours,

LiHua

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷答案

第一部分选择题（60分

I.词汇测试（15分）

1-5BCACC6-10ABCBA11-15ACBAB

n.完形填空（15分）

16-20BCBAC21-25ACABA

III.阅读理解（30分）

26-29ABDC30-33ACCB34-37BDBD

38-41CBCA42-45ABBD

第二部分非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空（10分）

46.toplay47.Their48.a49.tired50.beshared

51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.with

V.书面表达（15分）

DearTony,

It'sgreattoreceiveyourletter.TmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.Chinesered,

consideredasthesymboliccolorofChina,isextremelypopularwithChinesepeople.Itusually

representshappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.

PeopleinourcountryattachsuchgreatimportancetoChineseredthattheyusemanyredobjects

insomeimportantevents.Forinstance,inawedding,youcanseethatthebrideisinaredwedding

dressandtheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.What'smore,thehousesarealsofilledwithred

papercuts,lanternsandChineseKnotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpocketsforbest

wishesaswell.Obviously,Chineseredplaysasignificantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityin

China.

ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.

Yours,

LiHua

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷解析

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

1.句意：一今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？一莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre,名词，意为

“中央”；A选项back,意为“后面,后部”；B选项middle,意为“中间,中部”;C选项front,

意为“前面，正面”。故答案选B。

2.句意：一莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。一是的。她己经准备好了。prepared,形容词，

意为“事先准备好的“；A选项sorry,意为“抱歉的，遗憾的"；B选项famous,意为“著名的”；

C选项ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选C。

3.句意：—我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。一是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将

她带回家了。lead,动词，意为“带路，引路，引领“；A选项take,意为“带领"；B选项pull,

意为“拉，扯，拽”；C选项put,意为“放，安置”。故答案选A。

4.句意：一我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。…很快，还有一步

就可以完成了。step,名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A选项stair,意为“楼梯”；B选项post,意为

“岗位；邮件”；C选项stage,意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选C。

5.句意：―我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？一没问题。我们一起检

查吧。correctly,副词，意为“正确地”;A选项withoutdifficulty,意为“容易地,毫不费力地”：

B选项withoutinstruction,意为"没有指令"；C选项withoutmistakes,意为“没有错误故答案

选C。

6.句意：一你上周的滑冰课怎么样？一还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。at

last,意为“在最后，最终“；A选项intheend,意为“最后，最终“；B选项atpresent,意为''现

在”;C选项attimes,意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选A。

7.句意：一上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？一二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。learnbyheart,

意为“记住，牢记”；A选项study,意为“学习”；B选项remember,意为“记住”；C选项

research,意为“研究，调查故答案选B。

8.句意：一不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。一好的，妈妈。我马上就来。liearound,意为“无所

事事”：A选项lookaround,意为“游览，到处察看”;B选项turnaround意为“转向反方向”；C

选项sitaround,意为“无所事事”，可知答案选C。

9.句意：一黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。一她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A

选项sign,意为“迹象”;B选项skill,意为“技能”;C选项suggestion,意为“建议”。故答案选

Bo

10.句意：一下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。…为什么不邀请布

莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A选项invite,意为“邀请”；B选项teach,意为“教授"；C选

项warn,意为“警告”。故答案选A。

11.句意：--我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。…我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢

迎了。A选项popular,意为“受欢迎的"；B选项comfortable,意为“舒适的"；C选项boring,

意为“无聊的故答案选A。

12.句意：一艾伦，你的头发太长了。你为什么不去剪头发呢？…今天我太忙了，不能去，不过

还是要谢谢你的建议。A选项anytime,意为“在任何时候”；B选项anywhere,意为“在任何地

方“；C选项anyway,意为“尽管如此，即使这样''。故答案选C。

13.句意：一马克己经吃了太多油炸食品。我真的担心他。—我也是。我认为他应该吃更多蔬菜

和水果。A选项afraidof,意为"害怕”；B选项worriedabout,意为“担心"；C选项unaware

of,意为“没有意识到”。故答案选B。

14.句意：一现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。一是的。我们甚至不需

要从银行取款。A选项takeout,意为“取款”；B选项takeoff,意为“起飞；脱下“；C选项take

up,意为“开始从事；占据”。故答案选A。

15.句意：―我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。一加油！你能够做到的。我们都

支持你。A选项ofcourse,意为"当然"；B选项Comeon,表示鼓励；C选项Thankgoodness,

意为“谢天谢地”。故答案选B。

H.完形填空（15分）

16.考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。

only意为“仅仅

17.考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很

艰难。"difficult”意为“困难的；艰难的"，故用difficultoeasy“简单的"，interesting意为“有趣

的”。

18.考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。“attend”意为

“参加”。“miss”意为“失去：想念”，“teach”意为“教;教学

19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我

的老师对我的帮助还是很大的."helpful”意为“有帮助的”。“cheerful”意为“振奋的”，“thankftil”

意为“感激的”。

20.考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢，我决定放

弃了。“giveup”意为“放弃”，"makeup”意为“编造;弥补”，“putup”意为“举起；支起；提

高”。

21.考查上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很

多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。“words”意为"词

汇”，“names”意为“名字”，“jokes”意为“玩笑”。

22.考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者

学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。“exchange”意为“交换，交流”；"change”意为

“改变”，"imagine”意为“想象”。

23.考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车

票。“dealwith”意为“处理”，“lookfor”意为“寻找”，"thinkof，意为“思考，想起，认为"。

24.考查上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门

语言的魅力,故用realize。

25.考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们

接触。

III.阅读理解（30分）

A篇

26.细节题；原文提到“RoBohoN,just10cmtaD”10厘米，即0.1米，故答案为A。

27.推断题；题干关键词为“besthelpertooldpeople'shomeJCD选项的机器人分别用于建筑工地

“HRP-5P部分第2句HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.”和街道邮递CarriRo部分第2句“Itworks

asapostmanandsendpackages'',可排除；而RoBohoN的主要作用是使用不同语言讲解和介绍

世界“makealivelydescription”,可排除；HumanSupportRobot可以在不同地方给人们提供帮

助，并且可以和外界联系，"Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththe

outsideworldthroughtheIntemet.,,因此可以帮助在家的老年人，故答案为B。

28.细节题；由文章“Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopenthe

CarriRoandgetthepackage”可知包裹的主人"Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackage”会收到一个密

码“acode”来打开CaITiRo,取出包裹，故答案为D。

29.推断题；文章在介绍四种不同的新款机器人，和科学技术有关，A.文化B.运动D.

人故答案为C。

B篇

30.细节题；文章第二段第一句提到“onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswere

liningupforfreesandwichesandfruits^,她看到很多学生排队"lineup”领取免费的三明治和水果，

故答案为A。

31.细节题；文章第二段最后一句but后面“butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemealsand

thosestudents'familyhavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一

些则只能获得减价食品，而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格，故答案为C。

32.推断题；文章第三段第三行提到“sheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskillto

createanewapp...”她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的app。故答案为C。

33.主旨题；文章第一段就总起全文主旨“doingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramto

helpstu