2024年广东省深圳市中考英语押题试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语押题试卷（二）一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松），45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinaspecialpush﹣chair.They（1）thehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors，buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima（2）andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However，thedecisionwaschallengingbecauseLuohadno（3）experience.Hehadto（4）at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances，hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces，（5）half﹣marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6），heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis（7）.Theotherrunnersare（8）andcheerthemonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave（9）themtoChengdutoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall，andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep（10）withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched（2）A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring（3）A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting（4）A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup（5）A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely（6）A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers（7）A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness（8）A.lonelyB.friendlyC.nervousD.healthy（9）A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated（10）A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走红）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience（观众）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty，wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis？A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（2）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.（3）Paragraph4iswrittento.A．describeWang'slifeintheclubB．showhowWang'slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD．presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？A．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？A．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.3．（7.5分）Areyouanoldestchild，amiddlechild，ayoungestchildoranonlychild？Nowadays，itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，sothey'reusuallyresponsibleasadults.Theyalsomaybeambitious（有雄心的）andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside，theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn，theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren，probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxedthemselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed，becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.Forthesamereason，they'reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand，middlechildrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon'thavedirectionsinlife.Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparentsandtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople，becausetheyhavealwaysbeenthebabyofthefamily.Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool，becausetheyhavealotofcontact（联系）withadults.Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents，sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.They'realsoindependent，astheyspendmuchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.（1）Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"insecure"inParagraph2？A．Worried.B．Honest.C．Powerful.D．Tired.（2）Whocanbemorecaringfriends？A．Theoldestchildren.B．Middlechildren.C．Theyoungestchildren.D．Onlychildren.（3）Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence？A．Fromtheirschoolwork.B．Fromsolvingarguments.C．Fromtheirparents'love.D．Fromspendingtimealone.（4）Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？A．Howbirthorderinfluencesone'scharacter.B．Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.C．Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.D．Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.4．（7.5分）In1969，manlandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Sincethen，nomanhassetfootonthemoon.ButnowNASA（美国航空航天局）isplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonagain.Thistime，astronautswillbewearinganewhigh﹣techspacesuit（宇航服）madebyspacetechnologycompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisbeautifulwiththecolorofblackandorange，whichwillstandoutonthemoon'ssurface.Thehelmet（头盔）ismuchlargerthanbefore，providingastronautswithawiderview.There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulatedfromthemoon'scoldsurface.Astronautsinthepastoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy，makingithardtomove.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits，thisnewsuitcanhelpastronautswalk，raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily.Also，unlikespacesuitsofthepast，thisonehasbeendesignedforwomenaswell，withdifferentsizes.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepastbecauseofbad﹣fittingsuits.TheheadofNASA，BillNelson，saidthenewspacesuitswillprovidemorechancesformorepeopletoexplorethemoonanddoscientificstudiesonitthaneverbefore.Theplantosendastronautsbacktothemoonwillbecarriedoutsoon.（1）Howlonghasitbeensincemanlandedonthemoonlasttime？A.Morethan50years.B.Lessthan50years.C.About40years.D.Atleast60years.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulated"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Changed.B.Separated.C.Provided.D.Received.（3）Whydidastronautsinthepastfindithardtomove？A.Becausetheyweretooold.B.Becausethereisnoairinspace.C.Becausetheycarriedmanythingswiththem.D.Becausetheirspacesuitswerelargeandheavy.（4）Howhasthenewspacesuitbeendesignedtofitwomen？A.Ithasbeendesignedwithdifferentsizes.B.Ithasbeendesignedwithcomfortableshoes.C.Ithasbeendesignedwiththecolorofblackandorange.D.Ithasbeendesignedwithavideocameraonthehelmet.（54）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewSpacesuitsAreDesignedforWomenB.ManLandedontheMoonfortheFirstTimeC.NewSpacesuitsHelpManReturntotheMoonD.PeopleHaveMoreChancestoExploretheMoon第二节，短文填空。以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）Therearefewthingsmorecomfortingthanahug.It'sagesturethatmakesyoufeelloved，supported，andsafe.（1）Infact，forsome，evenasimpletouchontheshouldercancausethemgreatdiscomfort.Intheeventthatthisisapersonclosetoyou，youmayhaveevenfeltrejectedbytheirattitude.Knowingthereasonsbehindtheirbehaviorwillhelpyouunderstandthem.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepossiblecauses.（2）Astudyhasdiscoveredthatthedegreetowhichweshowphysicalaffectionandarecomfortablewithitdependsonhowwewereraised.（3）However，asamatteroffact，somepeoplewhogrewupwithalackofphysicalaffectionmaylatertrytomakeupforit.They'retheoneswhoalwaystaketheinitiativeandkissandhugthoseclosetothem.Lowself﹣esteemandinsecurity（4）Infact，it'sbeenproventhatthemostinsecurepeoplegenerallyfeelthreatenedbybeingclosetoothers.Bymarkingandkeepingtheirdistance，theyfeelmoreincontrolofthesituation.Infact，itmeanstheyavoidfeelingvulnerable.Furthermore，theyfeellikeitsavesthemfromrejectionoranemotionalbondthat'stoointimate.Trauma（创伤）andabuseLastly，ifindividualssufferedphysicalabuseintheirpast，itishighlylikelythattheymayrejectanyformsofphysicalcontact.Thisrejectionisoftenaresultofthedeep﹣seatedfearanddistrustthathasdevelopedwithinthemduetotheirpreviousexperiences.Indeed，traumaticeventsandnegativeexperiences，suchasphysicalviolenceorabuse，cangenerateagreatfearofestablishingphysicalclosenesswithothers.（5）A.ParentingstyleB.FearsandpanicC.However，noteveryoneexperiencesthesepleasantsensations.D.Thosewhodislikephysicalcontactmaynothavestrongandhealthyself﹣esteem.E.Forinstance，growingupinalovingfamilyencourageschildrentobeopenandcaring.F.Thus，theymayadoptadefensivegesture，keepingothersatadistancetoavoidpotentialharm.第三节，信息匹配。6．（7.5分）下面是五个人的相关信息和六项志愿者活动的介绍。请为每个人选择一项最适合他们的活动。（1）LastweekendAnnieclimbedamountain.Shefoundsometravelerslefttheirrubbishbehind.Shewantstodosomethingtomaketheplacetidyagain.（2）LiHualikestravelingandenjoysmeetingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Hehopestogoabroadanddosomevoluntarywork.（3）Marydreamsofbeingadoctor，sosheplanstogetsomefirst﹣handknowledgeandexperienceduringthesummerholiday.（4）AlthoughHenryisbusywithhisstudy，hewantstoprovidepeoplewithaserviceinhiscommunityinhisfreetime.（5）Jennyisabookworm.Shebelievesreadingisagoodwaytoknowmoreabouttheworld.A.LibraryVolunteerForabooklover，helpinginalibraryisperfect.Therevolunteerscanreadbooksforyoungerkids，helpwiththeirhomework，andhelporganizebooks.It'salsoagreatchancetogainknowledge.B.CommunityFoodBankCommunityFoodBankalwayswelcomesvolunteers.Theycouldhelpwithanything，frompreparingmealstoservingfoodandcarryingboxes.C.Hospitals'HelpingHandHospitalsalwaysneedahelpinghand.Whetherit'scommunicatingwithdoctorsortransportingpatientstotherestaurant，alittlehelpcanbringabigsmiletopeoplearoundyou!However，volunteersneedtobeatleast16yearsoldandhaveashortbutbasictraining.D.TheCleanupTheCleanupisanorganizationfocusingoncleaningpublicplaces.Forthosewholovetheoutdoorsandenjoybeingclosetonature，it'sanexcellentchoicetodocleanupsinnatureandhelpprotecttheenvironment.E.MealsonWheelsMealsonWheelsisateambringingmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It'sperfectforpeoplewhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenses.F.GlobalVolunteerGlobalVolunteerisaprogrammetoteachChinesetopeopleofothercountries.Itisinterestingbecausevolunteersneedtotraveltoothercountriestogiveclasses.Inreturn，volunteerscanlearnimportantteachingskillsandbenefitfromtheculturalexchange.三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Thetopicofprecookedmeals（预制菜）hasrecentlybeenwidelydiscussedontheInternet.Manypeopleareconcerned（1）theirimpacton（2）（student）health.Somepeoplebelievethatprecookedmealsshouldnotbeservedinschools.The（3）（reason）areasfollows.Firstofall，precookedmealsareoftenhighinsalt，sugarandfatandlowinfreshfruits，vegetables.Thiscanleadto（4）numberofhealthproblems，includingobesityandheartdisease.Also，pre﹣mademealsmaycontain（5）（harm）chemicalsandadditives.Precookedfoodscanbecategorized（分类）intothefollowingtypes：FrozenReady﹣to﹣EatMealsThesemealsare（6）（careful）prepared，processed，andcookedbeforebeingfrozen.Fromdumplingsandstir﹣friestosoupsanddesserts，frozenready﹣to﹣eatmealsallowpeople（7）（enjoy）aconvenientquickcookingsolution.InstantNoodlesandFastFoodRiceInstantnoodlesandfastfoodrice（8）（love）bystudents，workersandanyoneinneedofaquickmeal.Theseproductscomeinvariousflavorsandcanbepreparedbysimply（9）（add）hotwaterorheating.CannedandPackagedFoodsCannedandpackagedfoods，suchascannedmeats，fish，fruits，andvegetables，areprocessedandsealedtoextendshelflife（延长保质期）.Theseoptionsarebothconvenient（10）time﹣saving.六四、书面表达。8．（15分）研学让孩子走出教室，探索自然，在行走中收获有趣的知识和体验。暑假将会有一批来自英国的学生过来深圳进行研学，为帮助他们适应在深圳的生活，你的学校将举行"深圳研学"短视频制作比赛，假如你是李华，你要参加本次活动，请为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。内容提示：（1）欢迎他们来深研学旅行；（2）你的建议：学习一些中国习俗，如使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付；（3）你对他们的祝福。要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁参考词汇：研学旅行studytrip移动支付mobilepaymentHi，everyone.Iamsogladthat____________________________________________________That'sallformyvideo.Thanksforyourwatching.

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语押题试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松），45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinaspecialpush﹣chair.They（1）Bthehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors，buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima（2）Aandhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However，thedecisionwaschallengingbecauseLuohadno（3）Bexperience.Hehadto（4）Dat4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances，hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces，（5）Chalf﹣marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6）C，heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis（7）D.Theotherrunnersare（8）Bandcheerthemonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave（9）AthemtoChengdutoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall，andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep（10）DwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched（2）A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring（3）A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting（4）A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup（5）A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely（6）A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers（7）A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness（8）A.lonelyB.friendlyC.nervousD.healthy（9）A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated（10）A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据"inanhourand59minutes"（1小时59分钟）可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据"…andhappylife"（快乐的生活）可知，空处与happy并列，表示充实的生活。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据"bytakingupmarathons"（通过从事马拉松）可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛；breakaway摆脱；givein屈服；getup起床。根据"…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework."（4点，在上班前练习跑步）可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据"toraces，…half﹣marathons"（赛跑半程马拉松）可知，他会去参加赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据"heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage"（他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达）可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据"Heclapshishandsandsmiles"（他拍手微笑来）可知，是表达快乐。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；healthy健康的。根据"cheerthemonastheypass"（在他们经过时为他们加油）可知，他们是友好的。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据"…themtoChengdutoseepandas"（他们去了成都看熊猫）可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…"把……带到……"。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走红）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience（观众）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty，wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis？CA．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（2）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？DA．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.（3）Paragraph4iswrittentoB.A．describeWang'slifeintheclubB．showhowWang'slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD．presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？BA．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？AA．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience观众）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.（男孩王发，14岁，来自云南佤族。在赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下冠军后，来自云南的一名观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）以及第四段Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.（但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一。）可推知，王发打职业网球有6年（2022﹣2016），所以他是8岁时开始打职业网球的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，anaudience观众）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.（男孩王发，14岁，来自云南佤族。在赢得2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站14岁以下冠军后，来自云南的一名观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）可知，照片中的竹篮是一位观众送给他的。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.（在打网球之前，王只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一。"一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家乡太不一样了，"他说，并补充说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。）可知，第四段是为了说明王的生活发生了怎样的变化。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.（王说："如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮忙干农活。"）可推知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（对王来说，赢得ASICS青少年巡回赛冠军是一个充满希望的未来的开始。他说："我的目标是成为职业舞台上的顶尖人物。"）可推知，他对自己的未来充满希望。故选A。3．（7.5分）Areyouanoldestchild，amiddlechild，ayoungestchildoranonlychild？Nowadays，itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，sothey'reusuallyresponsibleasadults.Theyalsomaybeambitious（有雄心的）andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside，theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn，theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren，probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxedthemselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed，becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.Forthesamereason，they'reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand，middlechildrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon'thavedirectionsinlife.Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparentsandtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople，becausetheyhavealwaysbeenthebabyofthefamily.Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool，becausetheyhavealotofcontact（联系）withadults.Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents，sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.They'realsoindependent，astheyspendmuchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.（1）Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"insecure"inParagraph2？AA．Worried.B．Honest.C．Powerful.D．Tired.（2）Whocanbemorecaringfriends？BA．Theoldestchildren.B．Middlechildren.C．Theyoungestchildren.D．Onlychildren.（3）Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence？CA．Fromtheirschoolwork.B．Fromsolvingarguments.C．Fromtheirparents'love.D．Fromspendingtimealone.（4）Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage？DA．B．C．D．（5）Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？AA．Howbirthorderinfluencesone'scharacter.B．Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.C．Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.D．Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Onthenegativeside，theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn，theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.（消极的一面是，最大的孩子可能没有安全感。这是因为当第二个孩子出生时，他们会失去父母的一些关注。）可知，此处表达当第二个孩子出生时，年龄最大的孩子会失去父母的一些关注，所以他们会担心，所以"insecure"意为"担忧的"，与"Worried"同义。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed，becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.（他们通常都很善于交际，是那种和每个人都相处得很好的人。他们也更了解别人的需要，因为他们是在哥哥妹妹之间长大的。）可知，中间的孩子通常非常善于交际，他们也更清楚其他人需要什么，更加有爱心。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents，sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.（他们从父母那里得到了很多爱和关注，所以他们通常非常自信。）可知，独生子女从父母那里得到了很多爱和关注，所以他们通常非常自信，即他们从父母的爱中得到自信心。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了孩子在家庭中的地位可能对我们的性格影响最大，二、三、四、五段分别讲述最大的孩子、中间的孩子、最小的孩子还有独生子的性格特点。故D项符合题意。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Areyouanoldestchild，amiddlechild，ayoungestchildoranonlychild？Nowadays，itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.（你是家里最大的孩子、中间的孩子、最小的孩子还是独生子女？如今，一个公认的事实是，我们在家庭中的地位可能对我们的性格有最大的影响。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了兄弟姐妹的不同排行会影响一个人的性格形成，选项A"出生顺序如何影响一个人的性格"符合题意。故选A。4．（7.5分）In1969，manlandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Sincethen，nomanhassetfootonthemoon.ButnowNASA（美国航空航天局）isplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonagain.Thistime，astronautswillbewearinganewhigh﹣techspacesuit（宇航服）madebyspacetechnologycompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisbeautifulwiththecolorofblackandorange，whichwillstandoutonthemoon'ssurface.Thehelmet（头盔）ismuchlargerthanbefore，providingastronautswithawiderview.There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulatedfromthemoon'scoldsurface.Astronautsinthepastoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy，makingithardtomove.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits，thisnewsuitcanhelpastronautswalk，raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily.Also，unlikespacesuitsofthepast，thisonehasbeendesignedforwomenaswell，withdifferentsizes.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepastbecauseofbad﹣fittingsuits.T