中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练（13）人教新目标版

06/605/6/2019中考英语完形填空选练（13）及答案【实战训练】A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo?1.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.????Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway??2??business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy??3??herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything?4??sheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt?5?.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe6??knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher?7?verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand8??somefoodtoeat.????Manyofteenagersare?9??asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves10?.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.1.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework(0.65运用)2.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until4.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when5.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored6.A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.wouldn't7.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents8.A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw9.A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm-hearted10.A.actuallyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A.theirhomework他们的作业?B.someshopping购买一些东西C.business商业D.housework家务??根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。onbusiness出差?故选C（3）A.so所以B.because因为?C.but但是?D.until直到??根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A（5）A.hungry饥饿????B.full满的??C.excited激动的???D.bored无聊的??根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A（6）A.couldn’t不能????B.didn’t不??C.mightnot可能不D.wouldn’t将不??根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B（7）A.cousin表兄妹??B.aunt阿姨???C.brother兄弟?D.parents父母??根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D（8）A.made做????????????B.bought买??????????C.gave给????????D.saw看见?根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B（9）A.thesame同样的????B.difficult困难的????C.different不同的???D.warm-hearted热心的??根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A（10）A.actually实际上???B.carelessly粗心地??C.properly恰当地?????D.slowly慢慢地??根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类HappyTimeParkLocationwestofthecityGettingthereNo.16busOpeninghours8:30-16:00onweekdays,8:00-18:00onSaturdayandSundayAttractionsPlantGarden:thousandsofkindsofplantstoseeSportsCenter:ballgames,rockclimbing,swimmingandmanyotherfungamestoenjoyFacilitiesparkingplaces,publictoilets,publictelephones,barbecueplaces,medicalcarestationandshoppingcentreatyourservice???根据文章信息，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【小题1】Theparkisinthe______ofthecity.A.north????????????B.east????????????C.west【小题2】Youcantakea______bustogettothepark.A.No.B.No.C.No.?????B.No.6?????????????C.No.4【小题3】Thereis______inthepark.A.azoo???????????????B.acinema????????C.aplantgarden【小题4】IfyouvisittheparkonWednesday,youmustleavethepark______.A.beforesixo’clockintheafternoonB.between16:00and18:00C.beforefouro’clockintheafternoon【小题5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Youcandosportsintheparkexceptswimming.B.Ifyoufeelillorgethurtinthepark,youcanfinddoctorsforhelpthere.C.Youcanhaveabarbecueintheparkifyoubuysomethingintheshoppingcentre.【实战训练】C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。family.Herehealthy.Jamesboy.Heverypersonandeveryfamily.Hereisastoryaboutaboywhoseeyesarenotveryhealthy.Jameswasaboy.Hewasdifferent1children.Hechildren.Hedideverythingveryslowly.Hisparentsdidnotknowwhatwaswrong.2theytookhimtoadoctor.The3foundthattheboycouldnotseeanything.Andhesaid4hecoulddonothingtohelphim.James’parentswerevery5.Jamesgrewbiggereveryday.Hewashealthy6happy.Buthecouldnot7himself.Onedayhisparentsheardthattherewasa8doctorinatown.Theytooktheboytovisithim.ThedoctordidasmalloperationandJamescould9.How10everyonewas!Healthylifeisnecessaryforeveryfamily.1.A.with B.of C.as D.from2.A.And B.So C.But D.For3.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.farmer4.A.that B.if C.what D.how5.A.sad B.tired C.free D.angry6.A.or B.and C.but D.so7.A.puton B.wakeup C.lookafter D.standup8.A.man B.woman C.bad D.good9.A.hear B.see C.speak D.run10.A.easy B.clear C.busy D.happy参考答案1-5DBBAA6-10BCDBD【实战训练】D阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeating26.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.Youneedmeat.Don’tyouwanttobecomehealthierand27?”Hismotherputsome28,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’t29anything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather30.“I’mgettingveryangrywithyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.31Ireallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthings,too.”“Well,youcan’thave32toeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtothe33withhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.Philip34toeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.ButIthinkheis35todowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”26.A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat D.rice 27.A.shorter B.taller C.weaker D.lazier 28.A.beef B.pork C.chickenD.duck 29.A.eat B.have C.taste D.leave 30.A.angrily B.happily C.rudely D.politely31.A.And B.But C.So D.Or 32.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something33.A.factory B.hospital C.supermarket D.school 34.A.agrees B.hopes C.wants D.refuses 35.A.brave B.kind C.foolish D.shy【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他12岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。26.C根据下文“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；rice米饭，故选C.27.B根据前文Don’tyouwanttobecomehealthierand可知，and连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懒，故选B。28.A根据下文，本段中最后一句话Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选A。29.D根据前句Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste尝；leave离开，留下，故选D。30.A根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地，故选A。31.B根据上句Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，32.C根据句子前有否定词can’t可知此处应用复合不定词anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选C.33.D根据后文中toseetheteacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory工厂；hospital 医院；supermarket超市；school学校，故选D。34.D根据上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees赞同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒绝，故选D。35.A根据后半句dowhathethinksisright.可知此处表示对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故选A。【实战训练】E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.InfactChineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youwilltakethemforChinese.What3themsuccessful?“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonl