浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE18浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期期中试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后。只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwasthemeetingoriginallysupposedtostart?A.At8:l5B.At8:25C.At8:55.2.WhydidBarrymoveout?A.Tobeclosertoschool.B.Tolivewithfamilymembers.C.Tofindaquieterplace.3.Whoistheman?A.Acoach.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.4.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Scared.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Karencandrivehertotheairport.B.Karenhastochangeherschedule.C.Karenwillattendthemeeting.第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有二至四个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.B.Hewillhaveclassafter3:00p.m.C.Heusedtoloveplayingtennis.7.Whatwillthespeakersplaynexttime?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthemangoingtodoatfirst?A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Gotowork.C.Meetsomeone.9.Whydidthemanputdownthebriefcase?A.Tomakeapayment.B.Totakesomethingoutofit.C.Tomakeacall.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebriefcase?A.It'sasmallleatherone.B.It'salargebrownone.C.Itisprintedwiththeman'sfullname听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendostudentshavethelongestschoolholidayinAustralia?A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.12.WhatmajormightSuechooseinuniversity?A.History.B.Science.C.Asianlanguages.13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.15.Howwilltheyknowwhetherclasseswillbecancelled?A.Byreadingthenotice.B.Byreceivingamessage.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheideaofcancellingclasses?A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Relieved.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversity?A.Somestudentsliveoffcampus.B.Theprofessorsdon'tlikecancellingclasses.C.Ithasabeautifulcampus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldlistenersavoiddoing?A.Writingdowneverythingtheyhear.B.Decidingwhatisimportant.C.Usingsymbolsornumberstokeeppace.19.Whatcanyoudotobeanactivelistener?A.Readasmuchasyoucanaboutthetopic.B.Askmanyquestionsafterthelecture.C.Trytopredictwhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtogivealecture.B.Whattodowiththenotesafteralecture.C.Thingsaboutregistration.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAFacebookuseruploadedphotosofadog,Leo,sharingthathehadseentheanimalsittinginthesamespoteveryday,asifwaitingforsomeone.Theyoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedwell-fed.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatintersection,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.The45-year-oldwoman,namedSaowalak,saidthatwhenshefirstfoundhiminthatverysamespot,severalyearsago,Leowasallskinandbonesandplaguedbyskindisease,:。shetookhimhomeandnursedhimbacktohealth.However,Leoreturnedtothesameplaceshefirstsawhim,makingherassumethathewaswaitingthereforhisowner.Shejustcameandbroughthimfoodandwatereveryfewdays.Afterlearningaboutthestory,theFacebookuserdecidedtoshareitonsocialmedia,documentingitwithphotosofthedogandthekind-heartedwomanwholookedafterhim.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimesonline.NangNoiSittisarn,，64-year-oldwoman,almosthadaheart-attackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofadogthatlookedalotlikeBonBon,thebeloveddogshehadlostduringacartrip.Learningthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaitinginstantlyshesawthephotoandheardthestory.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname,"BonBon",thepoordogstartedwigglinghistailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasreluctanttofollow.ShethenunderstoodthatherBonBonhadbecomeattachedtoSaowalak,thewomanwhohadnursedhimbacktohealth.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedog,Leo?A.Hewasabandonedbyhisformerownerbecauseofhisdisease.B.Hestayedatthesamespothopingtowaitforagoodowner.C.Hewaslostbutfinallyreunitedwithhismaster.D.Hewaitedatthesameplacebecausehedidn'tliketostaywithSaowalak.22.WhydidtheFacebookuseruploadthephotosofLeoandawoman?A.TomakeanadforFaccbook.B.Toshareamovingstory.C.Tohonorthewomanforherkindness.D.TohelpLeofindhisformerowner.23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethedog?A.Stubbornbutattached.B.Consideratebutdiscouraged.C.Optimisticandcute.D.Loyalandfaithful.BSixteenbraverunnersrecentlygatheredintheRussianvillageofOymyakon,alsoknownastheworld'spoleofcold,tocompeteinthecoldestofficialraceinhistory.OymyakonisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedplaceonEarth,withtemperaturesconstantlydroppingtounder-50degreesCelsiusinwintertime.Thisplaceissocoldthataperson'sunprotectedfacecansufferfrostbite(冻伤)inamatterofseconds.Oymyakoncanbarelybecalledlivable,letalonesuitableforamarathon,andyetatthebeginningofthisyear,16runnersgatheredheretotakepartinaseriesofextremeraces.OnJanuary5,thebraverunners-aged21to71andverywell-trained-competedinbone-chillingmarathonsfor5,10,20,30and42kilometersacrossthefrozentaiga(泰加森林)ofcentralYakutia.Atthestartoftherun,theairtemperaturewasanalmostunbearable-52degreesCelsius,andbythetimethefirstandonlyrunnerreachedthe39kmmark,ithadincreasedto-48degreesCelsius."WecouldseeentireamazementintheeyesoftouristswhotraveledherefromAustralia,Taiwan,JapanandIndiatowatchtheworld'scoldestrace,"runnerSargylanaNeustroyevatoldTheSiberianTimes."Thiswasourfirsttryatorganizingtheextremelycoldmarathon.Nextyearwearedefinitelydoinganotherrace,andallathletesfromaroundtheworldarewelcome!""Wewantedtomakerunningin-450Candcoldermorepopular,andtoshowthatathletescanadapttoextremelylowtemperatures,"championrunnerYegorAbramovadded.Theworld'scoldestracewasorganizedbyAlexanderKrylov,headofTuruuTouragency.Heplanstodoitagainnextyear,hopefullywithmorebraverunnersabletoenduretheextremewintertemperaturesofOymyakon.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakon?A.It'saRussianvillagewithpeoplelivingtherenormally.B.It'saRussianvillageoftenforrunnerstotrycoldmarathon.C.Therearenoplantsgrowingaroundthevillage.D.Manytouristsfromaroundtheworldcomeheretospendwinter.25.Whydidthesixteenrunnersholdthecoldestrace?A.Tomakeanewrecordfortherunningraces.B.Tochallengetheirbodylimitinthecoldclimate.C.Tomakerunninginlowtemperaturepopular.D.TohelppromotethetourisminOymykon.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorldPoleofColdB.SixteenBraveRunnersC.AnIcyJourneyD.TheWorld'sColdestRaceCDescribedastheworld'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyprotein,Soleinismadebyapplyingelectricitytowatertoreleasebubblesofcarbondioxideandhydrogen.Livingmicrobes(微生物)arethenaddedtotheliquidtofeedonthecarbondioxideandhydrogenbubblesandproducetheSolein,whichisthendriedtomakethepowder.It'sanaturalfermentation(发酵)processsimilartobeerbrewing.ThedriedSoleinhasaproteincontentof50percentandlooksandtastesjustlikewheatflour."Itisacompletelynewkindoffood,anewkindofprotein,differenttoallthefoodonthemarkettodayinhowitisproducedasitdoesnotneedagriculture."DrPasiVainikka,thechiefexecutiveofSolarFoodstoldTheGuardian.TheprocessusedtoproduceSolein-convertinghydrogenandcarbondioxidetocalories-isamazing,asthewonderfoodcanbeproducedanywhereintheworld.It'salso10timesmoreenergy-efficientperhectarethanphotosynthesis(光合作用),and10to100timesmoreenvironmentandclimate-friendlyinwaterusethananimalorplant-basedfoodproduction."Soleinalsocontainsalltheessentialaminoacids(氨基酸),butbecauseitisproducedusingcarbondioxideandelectricity,itdoesnotrequirelargeamountsoflandtoproduce,"theSolarFoodswebsiteexplains."AnotheruniquecharacteristicofSoleinisthatitisabletotakecarbondirectlyfromcarbondioxidewithoutneedingasourceofsugar."WhileSolarFoodsdoesnotexpectSoleintochallengeconventionalproteinproductionmethodsinthenexttwodecades,itdoesexpectittobecomea"newharvest"forhumanity,whichissignificantconsideringsofarwehaveonlyreliedonplantsandanimalsforsustenance.TheHelsinki-basedcompanyplanstoopenitsfirstSoleinfactoryattheendof2021andscaleupproductiontotwobillionmealsperyearby2022.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribethefeaturesofSolein?A.Itisanewkindoffoodcontainingallthenutrition.B.Itismadefromwaterandcarbondioxidebyapplyingelectricity.C.Itisproducedwithoutconsumingmuchlandandenergy.D.Itisakindofman-madewheatflour.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converting"mean?A.relatingB.changingC.contributingD.adapting29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecompanythinksSoleinwouldhavearewardingfuture.B.Soleinissupposedtochallengetraditionalproteinproduction.C.ThereisstillalongwayforSoleintobeputintoproduction.D.HumanscancompletelyrelyonSoleintosurvive.30.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topromoteanewkindoftechnology.B.Tointroduceanewkindoffood.C.Tomakeanadforanewkindofprotein..D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二节：(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithnegativityItcansometimesfeellikewe'resurroundedbynegativepeopleandopinions.Whetheritisonsocialmedia,thepeoplewemeetorinpoliticaldiscourse,thingscanoftenseemoverwhelminganddepressing.31Butisthereamoreconstructive,compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople?Hereareafewsuggestions.Don'tbeareceiver,andalwaysbehonest.First,whenitcomestodealingwithnegativepeople,it'sessentialthatyoumakeitveryclearwhatyouarepreparedtoputupwith.32Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent,somakesuretheyunderstandthat.33It'salwaysimportanttobehonestwithpeoplewhentheirnegativityisunfoundedorseemshabitual.34Whyisthenegativepersonyou'redealingwithsonegative?It'salmostcertainthatwhateveritistheyarefeeling,youwillhavealsofeltityourselftoo,atonetimeoranother.Compassionshouldbeapractice,inthesenseofsomethingdoneregularly.ButIknowit'snotalwayseasyeither-beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticedforustogetbetteratit.Openyourhearttothem.Whenweapproachotherpeoplefromapositionofloveorcaringinterest,itissurprisinghowoftentheythenrespondtousinthesameway.Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers.35Itisalwaysthebestfoundationtobuildamorepositiverelationshipon,ifyoucan.A.Practicesympathy.B.Don'tbejudgmental.C.Somakesurethatthisisthegroundyoumeetthemon.D.Andweallknowthatdealingwithnegativitycanbeexhaustingtoo.E.Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither.F.Soignorethemandmoveonwithourlivesdespitethem.G.Neverallowyourselftosimplytakeeverythingin.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagineyougointoacoffeeshop,haveacup,andwhenitcomestopayingyourbilltheytellyouit'salreadybeenpaidfor.Wouldn'tthatbewonderful?Well,that's36what'shappeningattheCornerPerkCafeinBluffton,SouthCarolina.Itallstartedin2010witha37actofkindness.TheCornerPerkwasjusta(n)38coffeeplaceuntiloneday,whena39lefta$100billwiththeowner,JoshCooke.40sheJustwantedthemoneytobeusedtopayforthedrinksofallthepeoplewhocameinafter,untilit41.AccordingtoCookeitwas"justtoletthemknow,youknow,thatsomebodywaswantingthemtohaveagreatday."42,customerswhocameinallafternoonwerepuzzledwhentheyfoundtheydidn'thaveto43fortheircoffee.Thiswasn'tthe44timethemysteriouscoffee-donorpaidtheComerPerkavisit.Actually,she'sbeenthere45eighttimesinthepasttwoyears.WhenJosh46hermostrecentvisitonthecoffeeshop'sFacebookpage.thewordspreadquickly.More47cameforwardtocontinuethe48.Cookesaysthe49ladywhostartedthetrendhadakindheartandwanted50tospreadinthearea.Hereffortsdidnotgo51.LotsofpeoplewhoheardaboutthetraditionatcornerPerksatesimplywalkedintotheshopandleftmoney,52evenorderinganythingforthemselves.Ajarnowstandsonthecounterwithdollarbillstopayforpeople'scoffee.Joshsays,"Wejustwantpeopletocontinuetoshowkindnessinanyway-53that'shelpingsomebodywiththeirelectricbillor54somebody'scarwithgas.Isaythisjusttoshowthathumanityisn'tdead55.36.A.accidentally B.exactly C.occasionally D.possibly37.A.deliberate B.serious C.random D.formal38.A.crowded B.deserted C.interesting D.ordinary39.A.customer B.hostess C.businesswoman D.traveller40.A.Aimlessly B.Apparently C.Awkwardly D.Amusingly41.A.disappears B.diesaway C,runsout D.decreases42.A.Needlesstosay B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.What'smore43.A.wait B.pay C.answer D.apply44.A.high B.last C.very D.best45.A.another B.other C.any D.such46.A.posted B.published C.painted D.printed47.A.consumers B.donors C.passers-by D.visitor48.A.trade B.visit C.trend D.payment49.A.wealthy B.famous C.ambitious D.unknown50.A.donation B.goodness， C.happiness D.puzzlement51.A.unbelievable B.undesirable C.unnecessary D.unrewarded52.A.except B.besides C.without D.before53.A.whether B.because C.since D.while54.A.charging B.drawingin C.fillingup D.starting55.A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.ofall非选择题部分第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。SomeofyoumayplayAntForest,56gameonAlipay.Userscollect"energy"tomaketheir"trees"grow.Whenthe"energy"57(reach)acertainlevel,some58(organize)andcompanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation'seffortstomakeagreenerworldhavepaid59.Accordingtoastudy60(publish)inthejournalNatureSustainability,ChinaandIndiaare61(main)responsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers,62isanareaequaltothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ChinaandIndiaaccountforone63(three)oftheincreasedgreening,butcontainonly9percentoftheplanet'slandareacoveredinvegetation(植被).Chinawasthemajorcontributor,adding25percenttothisincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8percent.Thereisno64(deny)thatChinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesin65(green)thedesert.第四部分：(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个“DailyReport"，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示，请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教老师David写一封电子邮件；1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.请求调整时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。USPsychotherapist(精神治疗师)VirginiaSatir(1916-1988)oncesaid:"Weneedfourhugsadayforsurvival.Weneedeighthugsadayformaintenance.Weneed12hugsadayforgrowth."Shebelievedthathuggingwasnecessaryandimportant.Researchershavefoundscientificevidencethatbacksupherbeliefs.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,receivingahugcanreducestressandhelpprotectusfromillness.Inthestudy,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)intheUSinvited404healthyadultstoparticipateininterviewsabouthowoftentheyexperiencedconflictsintheirdailyliv