2015年西城初三一模英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE7初三一模英语试卷第页北京市西城区2015年初三一模试卷英语知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.WhereisMike?Haveyouseen?A.heB.himC.hisD.himself22.LilymanyEnglishnovelssinceshewenttothemiddleschool.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading23.Bettyisthananyothergirlinherclass.A.astallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest24.WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Iinthecinema.A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovieC.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie25.We’llhaveameetingatHiltonHotelMay,2015.A.onB.inC.atD.from26.Hurryup,you’llmissthetrain.A.butB.soC.andD.or27.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Iareport.A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten28.TheteacheraskedussomethingforourmothersonMother’sDay.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did29.The7thWomen’sFootballWorldCupsooninCanada.A.willbeheldB.willholdC.holdsD.isheld30.Couldyoutellme?Inabookstoreatthecorner.A.whereyouboughtthisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbookC.whereyoubuythisbookD.wheredoyoubuythisbook五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheHugThephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend.LisawaswonderingifIcouldtakehertoFlinttoseethe31.IpromisedherIcould,soonthedateoftheappointment（预约）Idroveherhometopickherup.Lisa’seyesightwas32,soshewasn’tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadilacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.Lisa’sappointmentwent33andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The34wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata35stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould36thissituationcouldgetverybad.Therereallywasn’tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend（追尾）thecarsoIwasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle37whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown38,Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe39down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit40usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.31.A.eyedoctorB.housecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker32.A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving33.A.badlyB.wellC.lateD.quietly34.A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus35.A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick36.A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell37.A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous38.A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer39.A.lookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked40.A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AFunKidsActivitiesGuideStadium（体育馆）ToursNowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStatium!WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox（主席台）.Where:WestLondonPrice:Adult:￡16Under18:￡9TimeTourBusTiemTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetononeofthebestbusesever!AndtheguidewelltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!Where:CentralLondonPrice:Adult:￡20Under18:￡14TheatreWorkshopsIfyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutacingandmakefriends.everytermyou’llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou’llactthemout!Where:444CamdenRoadPrice:￡100pertermBoatToursYoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon’sworld-famousOlympicParkfromthewater!Thebaotleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!Itrunsallyearbetween12pm-5pm.Where:StratfordWaterfrontPrice:Adult:￡8Under18:￡441.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon,wherewillyougo?A.WestLondonB.CentralLondonD.444CamdenRoadD.Stratford42.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?A.StadiumToursB.TimeTourBusC.TheatreWorkshopsD.BoatTours43.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay.A.￡12B.￡20C.￡22D.BIamaKidReporter,LindaScott.ItookpartinthethirdearlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(SoSTEM)eventonWednesdayJanuary21.BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut（宇航员）andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“Ienjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality,”hesaid.NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience.“WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwanttobeascientist,butIwasn’tsurewhatkind,”shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomeascientististo“followyourdreams”.MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer（职业）incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubjects.Afterintheinterview,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysources（能源）arecertainlygoingtobeneeded.Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid:“Whateveryourloveiswhetherit’sclothing,spaceorcarstodayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.”44.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six45.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome.A.areporterB.ateacherC.ascientistD.anastronaut46.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto.A.talkwithfamouspeopleB.writeascientificreportC.readmorebooksonthesubjectD.makescientificdiscoveries47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.B.MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfieldsC.LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.D.TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.CWeallknowthatzebrashavestripes（条纹）.Butwhy?It’shardtogetablack-and-whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories（理论）havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!Infact,scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4℉Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation（适应）byzebrastodefend（防卫）themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikehorseflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon’tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespeciallyfromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What’smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.48.Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto.A.staycoolB.movetogetherC.liveincoldplacesD.fightagainstdiseases49.Howdozebras’stripesprotectthemfromlions?A.Lionsmaybefrightenedawaybystripes.B.Lionsmayseestripesasmanyanimals.C.Stripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseen.D.Stripesmaymakelionsconfused.50.Theunderlinedwords“holdsmerit”inParagraph4probablymean“”。A.workswellB.soundsunreasonableC.causesdisagreementD.needssupportingfacts51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whylionscan’teatzebrasB.HowhorseflieskeepawayfromzebrasC.WhyzebrashavestripesD.HowanimalsadapttonatureDEntertainment（娱乐）isadevelopingbusiness.Itspopularitycontinuestogrowasitkeepsupwithtechnology.Morepeoplearewillingtopayforentertainmentwiththeirtimeandmoney.Sometimesentertainmentisaformofescapism（逃避）.Ittakesusawayfromourrealityandgetsusintoanotherworldnotourown.●Whydowewanttoescape?Boredomorloneliness:Theboredomofdailylifegetstousandwefeelweneedsomeentertainmentandabitchange.ATVrunninginthebackground,andmaybecatchingourattentioneverynowandthen,keepsuscompany.Fearandavoidance:Wedon’twanttofacesomethingwefear,orcan’tbringourselvestomovepastthefearanddosomethingaboutit.We’rescaredtogoforwhatwewant,sowechoosetoturnontheTV.Struggle:Lifesometimesfeelslikeabattletraffic,work,takingcareofourselvesandkeepingupwithwhat’sgoingon.AttheendofthedayallwewanttodoisforgetaboutallofitandsitmindlesslyinfrontofTV.Escapinghasneverbeeneasierthantoday.Wehavemanyformsofescape.Andthemostfavoredisentertainment.●Easytoreachandaffordable:YoucanstayathomeandwatchTV,orsurfonlinealldaylong.Socialconnection:Onecanlineupforanewmovieandsocializewithotherpeopleorgotoaballgameandcheerforhisorherfavoriteteam.Entertainmenthasbecomesomethingpeoplehaveincommonandcantalkabout.Allformsofentertainmentareokayifweknowwhatwe’redoing.Andmoreimportantly,wehavecompletecontroloverwhenentertainmentcomestoanend.●Tofaceourfearsandrealityortoescape?Ifyoutriedescapingbeforeanditdidn’thelp,it’stimetodealwiththeproblemsyouface.BeforewatchingaTVshow,makesurethattheimportantthingistakencareof.Leaveyourfavoriteshowtotheendoftheday,afteryou’vetakencareofwhatmatterstoyou.Thiswillallowyoutoenjoyeveryminute.Thereisnothingwrongwithentertainment,ifwedon’tplaceahighervalueonitthanourownrealityandwhatmatterstous.Whenweentertainourselvesmindfully,wewon’tneedtoescape.Weturnentertainmentintotherealityofthemoment.Andwhenwe’redone,wemoveonwithnoregret.Andthatcanbealotoffun.52.Onereasonwhywewanttoescapeisthat.A.weareeagertogetoverourfearB.weprefertositmindlesslybeforeTVC.peoplearewillingtopayfortheirentertainmentD.peopleneedsomeexcitementandchangeindailylife53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmightbethebesttofillintheblank?A.Whocanwesocializewith?B.What’sthebestformofescapism?C.Whyisentertainmentinsuchgreatneed?D.Howdoestheentertainmentbusinessdevelop?54.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedsentence?A.Wecanstopentertainmentwhenwewantto.B.It’smoreimportanttocontrolourdailylife.C.Entertainmentleadstothelossofself-control.D.Weneedtolearnaboutallformsofentertainment.55.Thewritermayagreethat.A.escapefromlifeismoredifficultthaneverB.entertainmentisthebestwayforustoenjoylifeC.thepopularityofentertainmentdependsontechnologyD.wecantrulyentertainourselveswithrealmattersdone七、阅读短文，根据段文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题2分）FollowingTheirDreamsFlorencelivedinthecountrysideofKenya（肯尼亚）inAfrica.Whenshewas12,shewantednothingmorethantofinishschool.Butformanygirlslikeher,schoolisnotachoice.56.Familieswillprobablyspendmoneyeducatingboys.Manygirlsareforcedtomarry.57.ItwasBeadsforEducation,startedbyLisaStevens,thathelpedrealizeherdream.Beadshasprovidedmanygirlswiththebesteducationpossible.Florencewasthefirstof320Kenyangirlsinthirdgrade.58.Duringhervisit,sheheardthatmanywomenmadeandsoldbaskets.Theyusedthemoneytosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Twoyearslater,shestartedtohelpselltheKenyancrafts（工艺品）intheU.S.In1998,Stevensbeganhelpinggirlscontinuetheireducation.59.InJanuary,2015,sheopenedthefourthone.“Iwanttoprovidethegirlswiththebesteducationpossibleandpreparethemforcollegeandbeyond,”Stevenssaid.ThenewhighschoolisnamedTembea,whichmeans“towalk”.Florenceiswalkingtowardabrightfuture.60.“Florenceisthefirstinherfamilytofinishhighschoolandcollege,”saysStevens.“SheisanexampleforallgirlsinKenya.”A.SchoolcostsmoneyB.In1991StevensfirstvisitedKenyaC.Afterthat,shehelpedbuildthreeschoolsD.Sheleftcollegein2010andisnowateacherE.ButFlorencewasabletocontinueherschooling八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Ourviewstowardslifechangeoverthetime.WhenIwasaroundfiveyearsold,Iwasinacaraccident.Atthattime,IdidnotrealizetheseriousnessofitandhowluckyIwastostillbealive.AsIlookbacktothinkwhathappenedonthatnight,InowrealizehowluckymyfamilymembersandIweretonothavegottenseriousinjuries.Thedayofaccidentstartedoutgreat.Mybrother,Troy,andIhadspentthenightbeforeatJoAnn’shouse,withHeather,andJoAnn’shusbandGary.Thenextdaywespentplayinginsidethehouse,becauseitwascold,windyandrainyoutside.Atnight,JoAnntoldusweweregoingoutandthatwhereweweregoingwasasurprise.Thefiveofuseclimbedintoanoldcar,andwesetoffforoursurprise.Itwasstillcold,windy,andrainingcatsanddogsoutsidewhenweleft.Troy,HeatherandIsatinthebackseattogetherhappily.ThenextthingIknewwasthateverythingwaschaos（混乱）!Theroadwassoslick（滑的）thatthecarlostcontrol.Glasswasflyingeverywhere,anditsoundedliketherewasnoiseallaroundus.Thenitwastotallyquiet,exceptforthesoundoftherainandwind.Troy,HeatherandIwerealllyingontopofoneanother.Thethreeofuswerecrying,notknowingwhathadhappened.JoAnnandGaryweretryingtocalm（使平静）usdownandkeptaskingusifwewereallright.Luckily,noneofuswasinjured,justafewcuts.AfterthatIonlyremembersittingthereinthecold,darknightwaitingforGarytogetbackwithpeopletohelpus.Wenevergottothesurprisethatnight.AftermybrotherandIgothomethatnight,Iremembermyparentsletusstayupaslongaswewantedto.Iguessmyparentswererealizingjusthowclosetheycametolosingusthatnight.AsIthinkofthetragedy（悲剧）thatcouldhavehappenedonthatnight,Irealizehowprecious（宝贵）lifeis.Itreasuremyfamilyandfriends,andhopethatwewillsharealoving,caring,andrewardinglifetimetogether.ThingsseldomgothewayIplanthemto,butItakeadeepbreath,trytolaugh,andmakethebestofit.61.Didtheaccidenthappenatnight?62.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheaccidenthappened?63.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?64.WhatwasthewriterdoingwhenGaryaskedforhelp?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）65.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给的英语提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你有什么好的学习或生活习惯？你是如何养成这个好习惯的？它给你带来什么益处？请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：habit,stickto,benefitalot,dowellin.★Whatgoodhabitdoyouhave?★Whatgoodhabitdoyouhave?★Howdidyoudevelopit?★Whatbenefitsdoesitbringyou?ToTomFromLiHuaSubjectMygoodhabitHi!Tom,Nicetohearfromyou.