2023届河南省信阳市普通高中高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题

22/2221/22/2022-2023学年普通高中高三第二次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前、务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号;2.答第1卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答第I卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Dosomereading.B.Gotosleep.C.Chatwithfriends.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inacanteen.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.ItwasfunnyB.Itwasboring.C.Itwassatisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Apart-timejob.C.Holidayplans.5.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hedoesnothaveaccesstothebooklist.B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtimetoread.C.Hecannotfindsomanyhistorybooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturdays.C.Friday.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.B.Rearrangehisschedule.C.Missthepatty.听第7段材料,同答第8至10题。8.WhendidRichardandhiswifespendtheirhoneymoonattheWatermillInn?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fiveweeksago.C.Lastweekend.9.WhatkindofroomdoesRichardwanttobook?A.Asingleroom.B.Ahoneymoonsuite.C.Astandarddoubleroom.10.HowmuchshouldRichardpayinall?A.300dollars.B.270dollars.C.180dollars.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Researchingonofficesupplies.B.Placingsomeorders.C.Listingneededthings.12.Whatcolorenvelopeswouldthemanlike?A.Green.B.White.C.Blue.13.Howmanypacksofpaperdoesthemanneed?A.3.B.5.C.10.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Atwhattimeisthemanduetomeethisfriendforlunch?A.At12:30.B.At12:15.C.At12:10.15.HowdidthemanplantogotoMcDonald’sRestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sendthewomanhome.B.Repairhiscar.C.Contacthisfriend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheresultofeatingafewhoursbeforebed?A.Eatinghealthierfood.B.Burningoffmorecalories.C.Ahigherriskofbeingfat.18.Whenweeatearlierhowdowefeel?A.Hungrierthanever.B.Lesshungry.C.Veryfull.19.Howmanyparticipantsarethereinall?A.59.B.25.C.16.20.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobyresearchers?A.Keepasleepdiary.B.Exerciseasusual.C.Takesomemedicine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALearnhowtodrawflowers!Thisisagreatartclassfornaturalists,gardeners,andcasualbotanistsofallexperiencelevels.AboutthiseventThisonlineartClassdemonstrateshowtodrawplantsusingavarietyoftechniquesthatwillallowyoutopresentsubjectsaccuratelyandexpressively.Wecreateanewbotanicaldrawingineveryworkshop.Ifyou’relookingforafunandengagingwaytoaddmorevaluetoyourtimeinnature,TRYIT.WorkshopDuration:90MinutesStarttime:7:00PMThisworkshopwillberecordedforthosewhocannotmaketheliveeventduetotimezonedifferences.Ifyoudonotwishtoberecordedduringtheliveevent,simplytumoffthecameraonyourdevice.Instructor:JamesS.SistiWhatYouNeedClickHEREforalistofdrawingtoolsthatyouuse·Pencil(2BorBhardness)·Eraser·Onesheetofdrawingpaper(atleast8x10inches)·RulerOptionalMaterials:·CottonBalls·AtoothpickPleaseNote:Thisclassisaccessiblefromanywebdevice.However,adevicewithalargerscreensuchasatabletorPCwillmakeforabetterexperience.What’sIncluded:·Admissiontotheliveworkshop·Recordingoftheworkshop·DownloadablelessonpacketTheseresourceswillbemadeavailableontheHikeAndDrawwebsiteaftertheworkshop.Youdonotneedtoattendtheliveworkshoptoreceivearecordingandlessonpacket.·VisitHIKEANDDRAW.NYCforallworkshoprecordings.Stillnotsure?TryaquickandeasynaturedrawingtutorialabsolutelyFREE!1.Whatcanweknowabouttheclass?A.Itisforexperiencedartists. B.Itaimstoteachdrawing.C.Ithasagelimit. D.Itisheldinthemorning.2.Whatisamusttoattendtheliveclass?A.Aruler. B.Acamera. C.Atoothpick. D.Alargescreen.3Whatcanpeoplegetfromtheevent?A.Admissiontotheofflineworkshop. B.MembershipoftheHikeAndDrawwebsite.C.Freetoolsandmaterials. D.Arecordingandlessonpacket.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门教授绘画的课程的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisonlineartClassdemonstrateshowtodrawplantsusingavarietyoftechniquesthatwillallowyoutopresentsubjectsaccuratelyandexpressively.(这门在线艺术课演示了如何使用各种技术绘制植物，使您能够准确和有表现力地呈现主题)”可知，这门课的目的是教绘画。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatYouNeed部分中“·Ruler(尺子)”可知，参加现场课堂的必备条件是一把尺子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What’sIncluded部分中“·Recordingoftheworkshop；·Downloadablelessonpacket(·工作室录音；·可下载的课程包)”可知，人们能从活动中得到录音和课程包。故选D。BAlltheLightWeCannotSeeisaboutablindgirlnamedMarie-Laure,wholivesinParis,France,inthe1930s.WhentheNazisinvadedin1940,sheandherfatherareforcedtoleavethecity.TheyescapetoacountrysidetowntohidewithMarie-Laure’sgreatuncle,Etienne.Afterseveralmonths,Marie-Laure’sfathergetsarrested.ShecontinuestolivewithEtienne,andtheystartpassingonsecretsignalstoaidtheFrenchResistancemovement.WernerPfennigisGermanorphanwithahobbyoflisteningtoscienceandmusicprogramsonanoldradio.Developingatalentforfixingradios,heislaterhiredbytheNazistohelpthemtrackenemyradiosignalsduringthewar.Oneday,hepicksupasignalthatiscomingfromEtienne’shomeinFrance.Anyway,Marie-LaureandWernermeetanddevelopastrongrelationship.Thesetwopoorsoulstrytofindawaytoescapethishorriblewartogether,butcanthey?AnthonyDoerr,theauthorofAlltheLightWeCannotSeeisfromCleveland,Ohio.CriticshavepraisedDoerr’swritingforhisshort,sharpsentencesandattentiontodetail.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeishissecondnovel,whichwaspublishedin2014.ItquicklybecameaNewYorkTimesbest-sellerandwonaPulitzerPrizeforFiction.Theamazingnovelgivesreadersalookattheuglyfaceofwar.Throughoutthebook,weseehowwarcandestroypeople’slivesintheblinkofaneye.CharacterssuchasEtienneandMarie-Laure’sfatherdisappearinaninstantandareneverheardfromagain.However,warisalsoshowntobringoutthebestinpeople.Thecharacterswhosurvivemustshowgreatcourageandstrengthwhentheyfacechallenges.Anotherimportantideaistheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.Doerrsuggeststhattechnologies,suchastheradio,arehelpfultosocietyiftheyareusedwithgoodintentions.However,iftechnologiesfallintothehandsofeviltheycancausegreatdestruction.4.HowdoMarie-LaureandEtiennehelpfightingagainstNazis?A.Bytrackingradiosignals.B.Byfixingelectronicdevices.C.Byprovidinginformation.D.ByjoiningFrencharmy.5.WhatisAnthonyDoerr’swritingknownfor?A.Historicalbackground.B.Touchingdetails.C.Beautyoflanguage.D.Complexplots.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologiesareadouble-edgedswordinwar.B.Technologyplaysakeyroleinwar.C.Scienceandtechnologyshouldnotbevalued.D.Wardestroyseverythingonitsway.7.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassagebelongto?A.EverydayHero.B.HitMovies.C.GreatWriters.D.BookClub.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了小说《所有我们看不到的光》及其作者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShecontinuestolivewithEtienne,andtheystartpassingonsecretsignalstoaidtheFrenchResistancemovement.(她继续和艾蒂安住在一起，他们开始传递秘密信号，以帮助法国抵抗运动)”可知，玛丽·劳拉和艾蒂安通过传递信息帮助对抗纳粹。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“CriticshavepraisedDoerr’swritingforhisshort,sharpsentencesandattentiontodetail.(评论家们因为他短小精悍的句子和对细节的关注而称赞多尔的作品)”可知，安东尼·多尔的作品以感人的细节而着称。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anotherimportantideaistheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.Doerrsuggeststhattechnologies,suchastheradio,arehelpfultosocietyiftheyareusedwithgoodintentions.However,iftechnologiesfallintothehandsofeviltheycancausegreatdestruction.(另一个重要的观点是科学技术的重要性。多尔认为，无线电等技术如果被善意地使用，对社会是有益的。然而，如果技术落入邪恶之手，它们会造成巨大的破坏)”可知，在战争中，技术是一把双刃剑。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了《所有我们看不到的光》一书及其作者，是一篇书评，所以本文很可能出自杂志的读书俱乐部部分。故选D项。CDoyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit’snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkonadailybasis,asawayofguiding,motivatingorsupportingourselves.Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.“Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperformance,”accordingtosportpsychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit’snotdoneright.“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof“don’tgetupset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.AccordingtoresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfasanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback.8.Whatdoestheresearchsayaboutself-talk?A.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone. B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory. D.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis’explanation?A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations. B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.C.Self-talkariseswithvariousfeelings. D.Self-talkiscloselylinkedwithacertaintask.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Confusing. B.Useless. C.Harmful. D.Unbearable.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Self-talk:acloserelationtothepast B.Self-talk:agreatwaytoavoidillresultsC.Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife D.Self-talk:amatterofpersonalpreference【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(多年来，研究表明，自言自语可以提高工作效率、动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”可知，自言自语可以改善心情，让人感觉更好。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.(他解释说，我们练习自言自语通常有三个原因：指导、激励或评估。指导性的自言自语发生在我们需要指导自己完成一项特定任务时，比如学习一项新技能。当我们想要为一些具有挑战性的事情做好准备时，通常会使用动机性的自言自语；它可以帮助增加自信。评价性的自言自语大多与过去的事件或行为有关。)”可知，Hatzigeorgiadis在第三段中解释了自言自语出现的三个主要原因及对应的情形，由此可推知自言自语会在不同的情形下发生。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。第四段第一句“Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.(Hatzigeorgiadis强调，如果我们想要充分利用这种自言自语，它需要简短、准确，最重要是，前后一致。)”讲述了从自言自语中获益的方式，即让自言自语具备三个特点：short(简短的)、precise(准确的)、consistent(连续的)。再结合画线词所在句和第五段尾句“Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.(这样你就可以避免坏结果。)”可知，画线词所在句表示如果自言自语的方式不对，自言自语可能无效甚至带来坏的影响。画线词detrimental与下文中的ill意思相近，所以选harmful“有害的”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(多年来，研究表明，自言自语可以提高工作效率、动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。文章的核心内容是如何从自言自语中受益，换言之：善加利用，自言自语是能让我们受益的好方法。所以“Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife(自言自语：有益于我们生活的有用工具)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DThissummerhasbroughtextremeheatanddroughtstoplacesaroundtheworld.Thedroughtsareleadingtoseriousproblemsandtheeffectsofthedroughtsarelikelytobefeltforyears.Droughtsaren’tnew,butEarth’srisingtemperaturesbecauseofglobalwarmingaremakingthemmuchhardertoavoid.ThedroughtintheHornofAfricamaybethemostserioussituation.Forseveralyears,theareahashadverylittlerainduringtherainyseasons.Thedryconditionshavekilledmillionsoffarmanimalsanddestroyedthecropsoffarmers.ThedroughtiscausingenergyproblemsinEurope,too.Thelowwaterlevelshavecuttheamountofhydroelectricpowerthatcanbeproduced.Someriversaresolowthattheheavyboatsthatcarrycoalcan’ttravelonthem.FarmersinCaliforniaandArizonahavebeenhitparticularlyhard.Californiahasputlimitsonwateruseacrossthestate.Nowwaterisbeinglimitedinotherplaces.Whentherearewaterlimits,farmersaren’tabletogrowasmanycrops.Thatcandriveupfoodprices,andthataffectseveryone.Chinaisfacingsimilarproblems.ThedroughthasdriedupmuchofthewaterintheYangtze,China’slongestriver.Thathascuttheamountofenergyproducedbytheworld’slargestdamby40%.Chinahasn’tbeenabletoproduceenoughenergy,sincemillionsofpeopleareusingelectricitytokeepcool.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictoturnofftheairconditionerwhenitisnottoohot.Thecountryistryingtomakeitrainbyshootingchemicalsintoclouds.Butthisisanuncertainandtemporaryresponse.Therearenoeasysolutionstoanyofthesedroughts.Ittookyearstocreatetheclimatecrisis,anditwilltakealongtimetogetitundercontrol.Fornow,governmentsandpeoplewillneedtocarefullymanagewatersuppliesandotherresourcestolimitthedamageasmuchaspossible.12.Whathasbeenaffectedbydroughtsaccordingtothepassage?A.Technology.B.Transportation.C.Education.D.Tourism.13.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithdroughtsinChina?A.Bringingwaterfromothercountries.B.Findingreplacementforrainwater.C.Limitingtheuseofdrinkingwater.D.Controllingtheuseofelectricity.14.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthefightagainstdrought?A.Concerned.B.Satisficed.C.Disappointed.D.Optimistic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldwideDroughtsAppearedasNewProblemsB.ChinaIsalsoFacingtheSeriousDroughtProblemC.DroughtsCauseProblemsAroundtheWorldD.ManyReasonsLeadtotheDroughtProblem【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了干旱给各世界各地带来问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThedroughtiscausingenergyproblemsinEurope,too.Thelowwaterlevelshavecuttheamountofhydroelectricpowerthatcanbeproduced.Someriversaresolowthattheheavyboatsthatcarrycoalcan’ttravelonthem.(干旱也给欧洲带来了能源问题。低水位减少了可生产的水力发电量。有些河流水位很低，载煤的重型船只无法在上面航行)”可知，干旱导致有些河流水位降低，从而影响运输。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Chinahasn’tbeenabletoproduceenoughenergy,sincemillionsofpeopleareusingelectricitytokeepcool.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictoturnofftheairconditionerwhenitisnottoohot.(中国一直无法生产足够的能源，因为数百万人都在使用电力来降温。政府呼吁公众在天气不太热的时候关掉空调)”可知，中国通过控制用电来应对干旱。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearenoeasysolutionstoanyofthesedroughts.Ittookyearstocreatetheclimatecrisis,anditwilltakealongtimetogetitundercontrol.(这些干旱都没有简单的解决办法。气候危机的产生历时多年，要控制气候危机也需要很长时间)”可推知，作者对与旱灾的斗争充满担忧。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了干旱给非洲之角、欧洲、加州、亚利桑那州和中国等多地带来的问题，由此推知“干旱在世界各地造成问题”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’lldoittomorrow“?____16____Whenpeopledelayactionorputoffdecisionsinthisway,wecallitprocrastination.Sometimesitcanbeagoodtimemanagementstrategyto“doitlater,”especiallyifwearetiredorwaitingforsomethingtomakethejobeasier.However,procrastinationisactuallymorethanjustpracticaltimemanagement.Procrastinationhappenswhenapersonhasdifficultymanagingnegativeemotions,suchasanxiety,boredom,andstress.Itisveryeasyforprocrastinationtobecomeahabit,andmanypeopletryhardtobreakawayfromthecycleofguiltandshamethatitcancreate.____17____Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit:UseacalendarPlanningouttimeforeverythingyouwanttodowillhelpyoustayorganized.____18____Thiscanallowyouextratimeincaseanemergencyoccurs.Breakbigprojectsintosmallpieces____19____Soit’sbettertotakethingsstepbystep.“Dothehousework“soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthenmoveonto“dothelaundry,”itmightnotseemsohard.RewardandforgiveyourselfPeoplegetcaughtupinbeingperfect.____20____Ifyouprovideasmallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.Evenwhenyoudon’tsucceed,remembertobekindtoyourself.Whenyou’reready,tryagain!A.Andhaveyoueversaidthatthreeorfourdaysinarow?B.Procrastinationisaseriousproblemforstudentsandofficeworkers.C.Thiscanreallygetinthewayoffinishingatask.D.Itcanbechallengingtothinkabouthowmuchthereistodo.E.Youcanavoidprocrastinationbypushingadeadlineuptogetaheadofschedule.F.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbemanagedwithsomewillpowerandhelp.G.Howoftendoyouputoffwhatyoushoulddotodayuntiltomorrow?【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于拖延症的话题，并且给出了一些解决方法。【16题详解】上文“Haveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’lldoittomorrow“?”（你是否曾对自己说过“我明天再做”？）引出话题。下文“Whenpeopledelayactionorputoffdecisionsinthisway,wecallitprocrastination.”（当人们以这种方式拖延行动或推迟决定时，我们称之为拖延。）明确定义拖延的概念。故可推断空格处内容仍然为介绍拖延的行为。结合选项A项Andhaveyoueversaidthatthreeorfourdaysinarow?（你有连续说过三四天吗？）为说明拖延的行为，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Itisveryeasyforprocrastinationtobecomeahabit,andmanypeopletryhardtobreakawayfromthecycleofguiltandshamethatitcancreate.”（拖延症很容易成为一种习惯，许多人都努力试图摆脱它所造成的内疚和羞耻的恶性循环。）说明拖延症造成的负面影响。下文“Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit:”（这里有一些有用的建议来帮助我们处理它。）指出有解决的方法。故可推断空格处内容为可以通过一些方法来解决它。结合选项F项Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbemanagedwithsomewillpowerandhelp.（好消息是，它可以通过一些意志力和帮助来控制。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Planningouttimeforeverythingyouwanttodowillhelpyoustayorganized.”（为你想做的每件事计划好时间可以帮助你保持有条不紊。）讲的是计划好时间。下文“Thiscanallowyouextratimeincaseanemergencyoccurs.”（这可以让你在紧急情况发生时获得额外的时间。）同样讲的是关于计划时间的话题。结合选项E项Youcanavoidprocrastinationbypushingadeadlineuptogetaheadofschedule.（你可以通过提前截止日期来避免拖延症。）和上下文内容相关，都是讲的关于计划时间的内容，也是为下文内容的前提条件。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Soit’sbettertotakethingsstepbystep.”（所以最好一步一步来。）可知，为结论，故可推知和空格处内容形成因果关系，空格处内容为原因。结合选项D项Itcanbechallengingtothinkabouthowmuchthereistodo.（想想有多少事情要做是很有挑战性的。）可知为原因，和下文句意形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Peoplegetcaughtupinbeingperfect.”（人们总是追求完美。）引出话题，说明人们总是追求完美。下文“Ifyouprovideasmallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.”（如果你在一个项目结束时提供一个小奖励，它可以帮助你完成你开始的事情。同时，它也会让你有所期待。）为假设的解决方法。故可推断空格处内容为追求完美可能会带给你的麻烦。结合选项C项Thiscanreallygetinthewayoffinishingatask.（这真的会妨碍你完成一项任务。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftergraduationImanagedtoworkatanewsorganization.AsIwasnewtotheworldof____21____Iwasoftensenttofinish____22____assignments,butIwaseagerto____23____myselfintoughthings.AllIwantedwastomakea____24____impressiononmyseniors.I____25____aseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwithamajorleader.Joy____26____mewithrecordingtheprocessontape.Itwassimple,butIwas____27____.I.wouldlearnalittleabouthowinter-viewsweredone.Afterwegotbacktotheoffice,Joyaskedmeto____28____thetapesforediting.Tomy____29____,theywereallblank!Wasthisgoingtocostmemyjob?Tearswelledupinmyeyes,withmyhands____30____Ididn’tknowhowI’dfaceJoy.Hehad____31____me,butI’dlethimdown.Icouldimaginehimangryatmy____32____andaskingmetoleave.WhenJoy____33____andaskedmeforthetapes,I____34____andcried,apologeticandembarrassed.“IthinkIsavedthem,but...”Isaid.However,Joy,withalotof____35____asajournalist,hadstrange____36____onhisface.Hesatdownandlookedmeintheeye.“Youhavetomake____37____tolearnhowyoucandothejobbetternexttime,right?”hesmiled.IstaredatJoy____38____.Hetaughtmethemostimportantlessoninmylife:Mistakesare____39____,andwhatwelearnfromthemiswhat____40____thecourseofoursuccess.21.A.reporting B.socializing C.writing D.communicating22.A.heavy B.easy C.boring D.tiring23.A.bury B.find C.express D.involve24.A.general B.vivid C.positive D.subjective25.A.dared B.reminded C.expected D.convinced26.A.acquainted B.occupied C.assisted D.tasked27.A.thrilled B.relaxed C.confused D.surprised28.A.purchase B.replay C.make D.borrow29.A.regret B.disappointment C.horror D.annoyance30.A.raised B.trembling C.crossed D.freezing31.A.trusted B.comforted C.persuaded D.warned32.A.carelessness B.rudeness C.selfishness D.weakness33.A.wandered B.arrived C.approached D.returned34.A.heldback B.brokedown C.gotaway D.gavein35.A.experience B.qualities C.enthusiasm D.responsibilities36.A.astonishment B.appreciation C.calmness D.hesitancy37.A.decisions B.commitments C.statements D.errors38.A.atheart B.indisbelief C.byaccident D.withsorrow39.A.controllable B.unacceptable C.predictable D.unavoidable40.A.changes B.perfects C.determines D.reflects【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是个新人，结果在录制录像带时，因为粗心导致磁带都是空白的。作者非常恐慌，结果同事只是冷静地告诉作者要学会从错误中学习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到困难的事情中去。A.reporting报道；B.socializing社交；C.writing写；D.communicating交流。根据上文“workatanewsorganization”可知，作者是记者，报道世界。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到困难的事情中去。A.heavy沉重的；B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；D.tiring累人的。根据上文“AsIwasnewtotheworldof”可知，作者是新人，所以被派去完成容易的任务。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到困难的事情中去。A.bury埋葬；B.find找到；C.express表达；D.involve涉及。根据后文“myselfintoughthings”指参与到困难的事情中去。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的上级留下一个好印象。A.general普遍的；B.vivid生动的；C.positive积极的；D.subjective客观的。结合上文以及“onmyseniors”可知作者想要表现自己，想给上级留下一个好印象。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位叫乔伊的高级同事让我跟他去见一位主要领导人。A.dared敢；B.reminded提醒；C.expected期待；D.convinced说服。根据后文“aseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwithamajorleader”可知，作者说服了同事带自己去见领导。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊让我把这个过程录在磁带上。A.acquainted熟悉；B.occupied占据；C.assisted帮助；D.tasked委派任务。根据后文“mewithrecordingtheprocessontape”可知，作者被委派了任务。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很简单，但我很兴奋。A.thrilled激动的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confused困惑的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Iwouldlearnalittleabouthowinterviewsweredone.(我会学到一点关于采访是如何进行的)”可知，作者很兴奋自己可以学到东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我把磁带重放一遍以便编辑。A.purchase购买；B.replay重播；C.make制作；D.borrow借来。上文作者把过程录在磁带上，所以现在要重新播放来编辑。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的！A.regret后悔；B.disappointment失望；C.horror恐惧；D.annoyance烦恼。根据后文“theywereallblank!Wasthisgoingtocostmemyjob?”壳子，磁带都是空的，作者很恐惧。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛，我的手颤抖着，我不知道我该如何面对Joy。A.raised筹集；B.trembling颤抖；C.crossed穿过；D.freezing冻结。根据上文“Tearswelledupinmyeyes”可知，作者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我，但我让他失望了。A.trusted信任；B.comforted安慰；C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。根据后文“me,butI’dlethimdown”可知，对方信任作者，作者却让对方失望了。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气，要我离开。A.carelessness马虎；B.rudeness粗鲁；C.selfishness自私；D.weakness虚弱。根据上文“Icouldimaginehimangryatmy”可知，作者搞砸了工作，所以是粗心。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A.wandered徘徊；B.arrived到达；C.approached靠近；D.returned返回。根据后文“andaskedmeforthetapes”指靠近作者来拿路翔带。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A.heldback隐瞒；B.brokedown出故障，情绪崩溃；C.gotaway逃离；D.gavein屈服。根据后文“andcried”可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A.experience经历；B.qualities品质；C.enthusiasm热情；D.responsibilities责任。根据上文“However,Joy,withalotof”可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A.astonishment惊讶；B.appreciation欣赏；C.calmness冷静；D.hesitancy犹豫。根据后文“Hesatdownandlookedmeintheeye.“Youhavetomake”乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？”他笑着说。A.decisions决定；B.commitments承诺；C.statements声明；D.errors错误。根据后文“Mistakesare”可知，指从错误中学习把工作做得更好。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。A.atheart本质上；B.indisbelief怀疑地；C.byaccident偶然；D.withsorrow悲伤地。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难以置信。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。A.controllable可控制的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.predictable可预测的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。结合常识，犯错不可避免。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。A.changes改变；B.perfects完美；C.determines决定；D.reflects反应。根据后文“thecourseofoursuccess”可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选C。第II卷(非选择题,共