河北省衡水市武邑镇第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市武邑镇第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：略2.

Mr.Martinsearchedhereandthereforthebook,______hehadputanimportantrecordaboutthatdiscussionyesterday.

A.that

B.intowhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare参考答案：A考查倒装和主谓一致。表示地点的短语eastofourschool用于句首，句子要倒装，主语是twocompanies，因此谓语要用are。4.Thesupermarket

nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthecity.A.completed B.beingcompleted C.tobecompleted D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C5.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A

6.Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.That’swhyhewasaskedto_______thecompanywhenmanager’shealthwasdeclining.A.takeover

B.handover

C.turnover

D.tripover参考答案：A7.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones参考答案：C8.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_____somecommentsaboutthisincident.A.IcanmakeB.canImakeC.IhavemadeD.haveImade参考答案：B本题考查倒装。Notuntil放在句首，句子用部分倒装。9.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome. A．do

B．does

C．mustdo

D．woulddo参考答案：A10.Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion

A．bored

B．displeased

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed

参考答案：C11.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelesslyC.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此处是指“不要为他辩护了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。”所以选C。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

12.----WhatcanIdoforyou？-----Thisdressistoosmall.Isit_____inalargersize?A.convenient

B.available

C.accessible

D.comfortable参考答案：B13.—Whichofthetwostoriesdoyoulikebetter?—_________shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinterestingone.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：——这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个？——当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指，特指两个故事中较短的一个；第二个空，两个故事作比较不能用最高级，此处为不定冠词与最高级连用，表“很，非常”之意。故选B。14.Jack,whoclaimed______everythingclearly,however,hetoldalie.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.havingheardD.hearing参考答案：A略15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B16.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C17.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on参考答案：B18.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：32.解析：B。此题考查定语从句。按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短语turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。略二、书面表达19.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）当今学生身体状况令人担忧：“吃得好，跑不动，跳不高”（eatingwell,runningslowlyandjumpinglow）成为一种很普遍的现象；眼睛近视的(short-sighted)学生大约占到学生人数的三分之二。针对这一现象，教育部在一国范围内全面启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育活动（Sunshinesportsformillionsofstudentsnationwide）”。【写作内容】：1、学生身体现状。2、对该活动的评价：非常有效的措施去帮助解决学生健康问题，对所有学生而言都是难得锻炼机会。3、

建议：学生应该摆脱坏习惯以及进行各种活动训练。【写作要求】：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 参考答案：Nowadaysstudent’shealthisbecomingworse.“Eatingwell,runningslowlyandjumpinglow”hasbeensocommonamongteenagersandabouttwothirdsofthemareshort-sighted.SoIthink“Sunshinesportsformillionsofstudentsnationwide”isaverygoodprojectthatcanhelpsolvestudent’shealthproblems.Forallthestudents,takingpartintheaboveactivityisreallyagoodchanceforthemtobuilduptheirbodies.Also,studentsshouldgetridofbadhabitsandexercisebydoingallkindsofsports.略20.假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bob看到成都共享单车（shared﹣bike）非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻来e﹣mail询问你成都共享单车的现状．你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：1．共享单车的好处（两点）2．共享单车的乱象（两种）3．你对共享单车的看法注意：1词数100左右

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearBob，How'severythinggoing？InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike﹣sharingPrograminChengdu．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．参考答案：DearBob，

How'severythinggoing？InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike﹣sharingPrograminChengdu．I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutitandsharesomeofmyideaswithyou．

Undoubtedly，theBike﹣sharingProgramcanbringlotsofbenefits．Tobeginwith，ridingabikeisnotonlyeconomicbutalsotime﹣saving，especiallywhenyourdestinationisnotfaraway．（高分句型一）What'smore，theprogrammakescontributionstoreducingairpollution．

However，thereisalsosomedisturbingnewsconnectedwithit．Someshared﹣bikesareparkedeverywhere，makingthecityroadsmessyanddangerous．（高分句型二）Worsestill，someshared﹣bikeshavebeendamaged，stolenorevenburnt．

AsfarasI'mconcerned，aslongaspeopleparkthebikesintherightplacesandobeythetrafficrules，I'mdefinitelyinfavorofsuchaprogram．（高分句型三）I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yours，LiHua本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息针对美国笔友Bob对成都共享单车（shared﹣bike）非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻来e﹣mail询问你成都共享单车的现状．你给Bob写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：共享单车的好处（两点）；共享单车的乱象（两种）；你对共享单车的看法2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Undoubtedly毋庸置疑；Tobeginwith首先；What'smore而且；makescontributionto有助于；However然而；Worsestill更糟的是；AsfarasI'mconcerned以我的观点来看；aslongas只要；Tobeginwith，ridingabikeisnotonlyeconomicbutalsotime﹣saving，especiallywhenyourdestinationisnotfaraway．（高分句型一）Someshared﹣bikesareparkedeverywhere，makingthecityroadsmessyanddangerous．（高分句型二）AsfarasI'mconcerned，aslongaspeopleparkthebikesintherightplacesandobeythetrafficrules，I'mdefinitelyinfavorofsuchaprogram．（高分句型三）三、阅读理解21.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest．Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly．Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole．Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress．Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldgonofurther．Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly．Hetookapairofscisssorsandcutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily．Muchtohissurprise，thebutterflygotaswollenbodybutverysmall，weakwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon．Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldenlargeandbeabletosupportthebody．Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyndsmallwings．Itwasneverabletofly．Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules．ThestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasGod'swayofforcingfluid（流体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon．Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife．IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail．Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldneverfly．25．Inthefirstparagraphthebutterflywas．A．flyingintheforest

B．playingwiththemanC．busymakingacocoonforitself

D．tryingtogetoutofthecocoon26．Whatwouldhavehappendthebutterflywithouttheman'shelp？A．ThebutterflywouldcomeouteasilyB．ThebutterflycouldcrawlonitswingsC．ThebitterflywouldhavegottopreparedtoflyD．Thebutterflywouldnevergainitsfreedom27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Warm﹣heartedpeoplearealwaysaroundusB．StrugglesarenecessaryinourlifesometimesC．HelpingotherscouldmakeoneselfhappyD．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway28．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A．Thestruggleforfreedom

B．AkindmanC．Thejoyofhelpingabutterfly

D．Aluckybutterfly．参考答案：25．D26．C27．B28．A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧．告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的，我们要有斗争意识，否则我们永远不会飞．"Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldneverfly．"是本文的主旨大意句．25．D细节理解题第一段中"thebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole"可知蝴蝶正在努力的破茧．故选D．26．C细节理解题第四段中"thebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasGod'swayofforcingfluid（流体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbreadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon．"蝴蝶破茧是长出翅膀的必经之路，如果没有男人的帮助蝴蝶会通过小孔破茧长出翅膀，会飞向天空．但男人帮助它之后破坏了它的生长规律，它的翅膀没有发育完整，不能飞翔了．故选C．27．B内容分析题由最后一段中"Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife．"可知斗争在我们生活中是必要的，故选B．28．A内容分析题由文章最后两段可知本文主要讲述了为自由做斗争的意义，故选A．22.Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,andshe’dalwayshavetoreschedulemeetings.Ialmosthadapanicattackoncewhenshearrivedjust17secondsbeforeourflightclosedforboardingonanimportantbusinesstrip.I’veknownafewpeoplelikeNatalie,andIalwaysthink:Howdotheydoit?Imean,isn’titsoanxiety-inducingtoalwaysraceagainsttheclock?Iftheytakeafewminutesforpreparationandthinkahead,everythingwillbemucheasier.Natalie’sapproachdidn’tdoheranyfavor,that’sforsure.Herlackoforganizationmeantshenevergotselectedforleadershiproles,andshewasn’tconsideredforthepromotionshewanted.Itwasn’tsurprising.Thegoodnewsisthatpunctualityisnotagene.Anyonecanmasterit!Here’showyoucanstayon(oraheadof)schedule99%ofthetime!RefusetotakeontoomuchOverscheduledpeopleruntheriskofbeinglatebecausetheysqueezemoreintotheircalendarthana24-hourslot(时段)willallow.Hey,youcan’tfitseveneggsintoahalf-dozenboxwithoutamess.Thisonesimplerulewilltransformyourlife.Whatcanyouscratchofftheagendabeforeyouevenbegintoday?Getrealwithyourselfhere.Whatcanyousay“no”toinordertogiveyourbesttothestuffthatreallymatters?SetasideafewminutestoplanLookatyourdaythenightbeforeorfirstthinginthemorning,wheredoyouhavetobeandbywhen?Whatdoyouhavetodo,andhowlongwilleachtasktakeyou?Allyouhavetodoisabitoftimebudgeting!Sayyouhavethreetaskstocomplete,andtwomeetingsthatbothrequirealittlepreparationandtraveltime.Scheduleanapproximatetimeforeachofthreetasks,andgiveyourselfsomeextratimeincaseyouneedalittlelongerthanyouthink.HavesomenecessitieshandyWithoutdryshampoo,anaccessory(配饰)collectionthatmatchesabasicblackgarmentandabrightlipstickinhandbag,gettingreadywouldtakemeatleast30minutesmoreperday.Whenyouhavesomesuchtime-savingstuffinyourlife,yourappearanceremainsstronginaveryshortperiodoftime.Startbatching(批量处理)Whetheryou’replanningFacebookupdates,sendingemailsorevenmake-ahead(可预先准备的)mealsfortheweek,batchingisatime-saver.Onceyou’reinashopping,writingorsocialmediamindset,perfectthatbythinkingafewdaysoraweekout.Aworkingmomsharedwithmethesecretofbatchingmeals,choresandevenpayingbillsonline.Tryit—youwon’tgoback.BePunctual,BeReliableA(n)___71___toillustratethesignificanceofpunctuality?Natalie’slifeandworkwereofteninamesson___72___ofbeingfrequentlylate.?___73___organization,it’snotsurprisingthatshedidn’tgetpromoted.?Preparingandthinkingaheadwillmakepeopleeasierinsteadofbeinganxious.___74___tobeingpunctualBe___75___forproperworkPeoplewitha___76___schedulemayriskbeinglate,thereforeitissignificanttocancelsomeworkandlearntodeclinesomerequeststoperformwellonvitalissues.___77___afewminutestoplan?Examineyourscheduleinadvance.?___78___sufficienttimeincaseofneedinglongertime.MakethingsyouneedeasilyavailableForalady,goodslikedryshampoo,anaccessorycollectionalongsideabrightlipstickwillhelptodressupand___79___upquickly.SortoutanddealwiththingstogetherWhileinashopping,writingorsocialmediamindset,arrangethemtogetheringroupstomakesuchaprocessmore___80___.参考答案：71.example/instance/story

72.account

73.Lacking

74.Approaches

75.responsible

76.tight

77.Spare

78.Budget

79.make

80.efficient/time-saving本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于守时、可靠的方法。好消息是守时不是基因，任何人都能掌握它!文章介绍了你99%的时间都能保持(或提前)计划的方法。【71题详解】根据第一段中Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,andshe’dalwayshavetoreschedulemeetings.可知，此处举例说明守时的重要性。故答案为example/instance/story。【72题详解】根据第一段中Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,可知，由于经常迟到，Natalie的生活和工作经常一团糟。故答案为account。【73题详解】根据第二段中Herlackoforganizationmeantshenevergotselectedforleadershiproles,andshewasn’tconsideredforthepromotionshewanted.Itwasn’tsurprising.可知，由于缺乏条理，她没有得到提升也就不足为奇了。故答案为Lacking。【74题详解】根据第三段Thegoodnewsisthatpunctualityisnotagene.Anyonecanmasterit!Here’showyoucanstay