河北省石家庄市博文职业高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市博文职业高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised参考答案：B2.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening参考答案：B3.Itremains____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B4.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I'dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A5.AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahome

itcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody．” A．since B．as C．once

D．unless参考答案：D6.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．aids

B．basis

C．access

D．approach参考答案：C7.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C8.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked参考答案：D

9.______“Double11”somewhatoverlapswithValentine’sDayandprovidesanotheroccasionforloverstobuyeachothergifts,mostspendingonthatdaydoesn’tinvolveachangeofsinglestatus.A.Eversince B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Asthough参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析A.Eversince自从；B.Incase以防万一；C.Eventhough即使；D.Asthough好像；句意：即使双十一与情人节重合，给情侣提供买礼物的机会，许多人度过这一天与单身无关，故选C项。10.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．asmuchastwice参考答案：C略11.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor参考答案：B12.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter,haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;the参考答案：B13.Thestudentswerebusilydecoratingtheirclassroom,whereaparty______.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A14.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?--Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C15.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．amwatching;don’tsee参考答案：D16.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案：D17.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplaceintheroom.

A.afterwhich

B.fromwhere

C.fromwhich

D.inwhere参考答案：B二、填空18.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

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___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

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pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

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frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.参考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.考查系表结构。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填tobecoming。62.考查冠词。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a63.考查倒装句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.考察关系词。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句为dog的定于从句，句中缺少所有格形势，表示…的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose。65.考察连接词。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。66.考察副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。67.考查时态。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。68.考查介词。...照顾...根据句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

68

itswounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。69.考查副词。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

69

(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。70.考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。19.Calligraphy(书法),

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(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication

57

anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it

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(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring

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(country).Topractisecalligraphy60

(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper

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theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,

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(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven

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(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,

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amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,

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(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.参考答案：56.considered

57.but 58.isknown 59.countries 60.requires61.where

62.strength 63.themselves 64.like 65.especially本篇简要介绍了中国书法。56.considered.此处考查动词的过去分词作定语，故填considered。57.but.此处考查固定搭配，notonly…but(also)。故填but。58.isknown.此处考查动词的一般被动语态。故填isknown。59.countries.此处考查考生名词复数掌握情况。故填countries60.requires.此处考查动词的一般现在时。故填requires。61.where.此处考查定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。62.strength.此处考查词形转换，根据句意，此处应填该词的名词形式。故填strength。63.themselves.此处考查反身代词，根据句意，应填该词的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。64.like.此处考查介词，根据句意，书法，像一面镜子，是心灵无声的写照。故填like。65.especially.此处考查词性转换。根据句意，此处应填该词的副词形式。故填especially。三、阅读理解

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残酷的).Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALaborPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.

56.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________.

A.forrecreation

B.intheinterestsofthefarmers

C.tolimitthefoxpopulation

D.toshowofftheirwealth57.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?

A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.

B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.

C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.

D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.58.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame_______.

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.byconfusingthefoxhunters

C.bytakinglegalaction

D.bydemonstratingonthescene59.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto______.

A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes

B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside

D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting参考答案：ACBB21."ThedayswhenthemanagementinWesterncompaniespresentedgoldwatchestolong-servingemployeestothankthemforloyalserviceisnowjustamemory．"saystheEducationalandTrainingSupportAgency．ThisnewdevelopmentintheshapeandmovementoftheworkforcethroughoutWesternbusinessesispartlyaresultofthewaythatlayersofmiddlemanagementarebeingremoved,leavingmoreworkersresponsiblefortheirowndevelopment．"Havingworkerstakeresponsibilityfortheirowndevelopmentmightbedramatic,butitisnowtherule,"saystheEducationalandTrainingSupportAgency．"Today,notonlyareworkersmoremobile,theyhavetoruntokeepupwithchanges．"saystheGovernment-foundedagency．"Itisnolongerenoughforaworkertogainasetofskills．Workersneedtheabilitytoreactandgetusedtochanges．"Thisnewsystemisalsobeingpushedalongbythewaythatindustryislookingtoitsworkerstorenewtheirownskills．IntheUnitedStates,somecompanieshavecontracts（合同）whichrepairtheiremployeestoshowregularlyhowtheyhavetheirskillsuptodate．Contrarytothistraditionsofthepast,employersintheWestarenowlookingforautonomouslearnersasrecruits,peoplewhocandeveloptheirowncontinuingeducationbeyondtheschoolanduniversitysystem．Atthesametime．businessesaredevelopingthecapacityforworkerstotakeupautonomouslearningonsiteinworkplace,sothattheskillsandabilitiesofallworkersinabusinesscontinuetoimproveandincrease．"This．ofcourse,"saysbusinesstheory．"willalsoimprovetheproductivity（生产率）oftheworkersandthereforetheprofitsofthecompany．"66．Themanagementinwesterncompaniesnolongerpresentsgoldwatchestotheiremployees

because_____．A．theyarenotloyaltocompaniesB．otherrewardsreplacegoldwatchesC．thewayprovetobeafailureD．servingacompanyforlifeisrarenow67．Thewesternworkforcefrequentlychangestheirjobspartlybecause_____．A．hoppingfromjobtojobhasbecomeanewtrendB．employeesareexpectingtohavemoreexperiencesintheirlife

C．workershavetotakemoreresponsibilityforthemselvesD．itiseasytocompletethemselvesbydoingso68．ThepassageseemstosuggestthatthepresentsituationinsocietyrequiresthatworkersshouldA．showmoreloyaltytotheircompaniesB．trytodeveloptheirskillstofitinwithchangesC．gotocollegetoha