裕兴新概念笔记第三册(完美打印版)

tint1)v.togiveaslightordelicatecolorto(thehair)eg.Shehadherhairtintedred.eg.Thesunsettintsthehills.夕阳给山丘着上了色彩。2)n.shadeorvarietyofcolor色泽，颜色的浓淡eg.Thetreeswereglowingwithautumntints.整片树林尽是鲜艳的秋色。eg.Therewasatintofredintheskyintheearlyevening.傍晚时分天空有一层淡淡的红晕。tingen.aslightdegreeof(acolor,motionorquality)（轻微的）略带…的颜色；（引申意义：稍带有某种成份，味道）eg.Herhairhadatingeofred.她的头发略有红色。eg.Themusichadatingeofsadness.这音乐略有一些伤感。shaden.色调．颜色细致的区别，色度aparticularkindofacolor(red,greenetc.)alightshadeofblue 淡蓝色awonderfulshadeofpink亮丽的粉色adeepshadeofgreen 深绿色delicateshadeofblue 淡淡的蓝色darkshadeofblue 深蓝色richshadeofblue 丽的蓝色highshadeofblue 深蓝色grayishadj.淡灰色reddishadj.淡红色observantadj.观察力敏锐的goodorquickatnoticingthingsanobservantartist一个观察力敏锐的艺术家discernmentn.眼光，洞察力，高明，眼力showgreatdiscernmentinsth/showgreatdiscernmentindoingsthacumenn.敏锐，明智businessacumen 敏锐的商业判断力politicalacumen 高度的政治敏感性financialacumen 高明的金融策略dispelv.驱散，消除tostopsomeonebelievingorfeelingsth,esp.becauseitiswrongorharmfuleg.Thesunsoondispelledthemist.太阳驱散了薄雾。dispelone’sfears 消除疑虑 dispelone’sanxiety 消除担忧dispelone’sdoubts 消除疑虑（怀疑）dispersev.toseparateindifferentdirectionsdispersethecrowd 驱散人群dispersedemonstrators 驱散示威者disseminatev.散布思想，传播信息tospreadinformation,ideasdisseminaterumorsdisseminateinformationoutlandishadj.strangeandunusualoutlandishstuff 古怪的东西outlandishcostume 稀奇古怪的服装weirdadj.verystrange,mysterious,orfrighteningaweirddressaweirdhairdoacquisitionn.获得，得到或买到的东西theactofgettingorsththatyouhaveboughtorobtainedtheacquisitionofknowledge 获得知识theacquisitionoflanguage 堂握语言theacquisitionofnewterritory得到新领地Nationalmuseum'slatestacquisition 国家博物馆最新的一件物品eg.Thenewdressismyrecentacquisition.这条新裙子是我最近买的。fanciful想象出来的，不直实的．稀奇古怪的adj.imaginedratherthanbasedonfactsafancifulstory一个虚构的故事afancifuldesign一个想象力丰富的设计afancifulname一个不存在的名字fancyadj.花哨，色彩鲜艳的,高级的fancycakes 花式糕点fancydiving 花样跳水fancyfruits 特级水果fancyskating 花样滑冰fancydressparty 化装舞会prompt敦促，激励，促使1)v.tomakesbdecidetodosththattheyhadbeenthinkingofpromptsbtodostheg.Hungerpromptedhimtosteal.eg.Thepresentsituationpromptedmetoquitmyjob.2)adj.quickly,immediatelypromptservice快速服务3)adv.准时at7o'clockpromptfrecklen.雀斑removefreckles祛除雀斑pimplen.青春痘eg.Pimpleisthesymbolofyouth.dimplen.酒窝acnen.粉刺concoctionn.调制品sthesp.adrink,madebymixingdifferentthingstogethermixturen.混合物mixedadj.mixedfeelings复杂的情感mixedschool男女同校blendn.混合（杂），混合物eg.Amanwithaniceblendofexperienceandyouthfulenthusiasm一个既有经验又洋溢着青春热情的年轻人intoxicatedadj.1)drunk喝醉eg.Thedriverwasclearlyintoxicatedandgotdonebythepolice.2)happy,exited,andunabletothinkclearly,esp.asaresultoflove,success,power陶醉，得意忘形beintoxicatedbythevictorybeintoxicatedbythebreathtakingviewbecarriedawayeg.Theaudiencewerecarriedawaybythewonderfulmusic.growdizzywithsuccessdiscreetadj.谨值的，考虑周到的，有判断力的carefulandpolite;showinggoodsenseinjudgmentdiscreetbehaviordiscreteadj.separate个别的，不连续的discretionn.谨值，判断力，决定权showdiscretioninchoosingfriendsuseone'sdiscretion 运用自己的判断力havefulldiscretiontodo 有充分的决定权adornv.todecorateeg.Wildfloweradornedtheriverbank.江岸饰满了野花。adornoneselfeg.Womenliketoadornthemselveswithjewels.decoratev.largerroomswithbeautifully-decoratedwalls二、课文讲解mudismud实事求是callaspadeaspade 实事求是，照直说/seektruthfromthefacttalklikeitislike 实话实说throwmudatsb 说…坏话，低毁，中伤/digdirtaboutsbMycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriously-shapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.keepsthondisplayondisplay是keep的宾语补足语objectsondisplayeg.Thediamondnecklacesarebeautifullyondisplayintheshopwindows. 钻石项链漂亮地陈列在商店的橱窗里。eg.HissinceresmiledispelledanyfurtherdoubtsImighthave.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick,greyishsubstance.IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumedmud.Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorubsomeintoyourskin.Ifyouwereto…,hewouldbell…Ifyouexpressed…,hewouldinvite…if引导了一个非直实的条件状语从句Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.eg.HissinceresmiledispelledanyfurtherdoubtsImighthave.他直诚的笑容打消了我可能存在的一切疑虑。Thebottlereallydoescontainperfumedmud.doescontain 里面装的的确是…HowHeintothepossessionofsth得到comeintothepossessionofagreatdealofproperty获得大笔财产comeintoalargefortune继承了一大笔遗产eg.Arealbargaincameintomypossession.一件直正的便宜货落入我的手中。How引导了一个主语从句eg.Howhewonthegirl'sheartmakesaninterestingstory. 他是如何赢得这个姑娘的芳心的，这里面还有个有趣的故事。relatev.(formal)totell;togiveanaccountof讲，叙述relatethewholestoryrelateourtroublesrelatepastexperiencerelateadventuresFurthermore,theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.furthermoreadv.此外，而且inaddition;moreovereg.Idon'twanttogothere;furthermore,Ihavenotimetodoso.curesbof治愈某人…； 纠正某人的… eg.Nomedicinecancureamanofdiscontent.没有药可以消除一个人的不满。eg.Onlywhiskycouldcurehimofhisgrief.eg.Habitcureshabit.Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketo…it形式宾语togointo…andmake…做为句子的逻辑宾语Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.would表示过去的习惯性动作（总是）onthespot当场，立刻broadcastonthespotovertelevision通过电视现场直播eg.Thepolicewouldgiveyouanonthespotfineifyouranonthetrafficlights.Onenteringashop.hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'ScentedShadow'orfor'insolublebathcubes'.onenteringashop=assoonasheenteredashopcube;asolidsubjectwith6equalsides立方体asugarcube方糖anicecube冰块bathcube方块浴皂Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.beputout不高兴，生气，不安feelputoutputoutafireputone'sarmout 使胳膊脱臼，或错位putoutone'senergyandenthusiasm 发挥干劲和热情putoutacallforhelp 发出求救信号Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate.Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstock…beoutofstock脱销，没现货inshortsupply供不应求instocktakestock盘点…hewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate,…daten.atafuturedateatalaterdateatsometimeinthefutureButofcourseheneverdid.HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.beyondmeeg.Thebookisquitebeyondme.这本书（太深奥了）我看不懂。eg.Hehasgonefarbeyondmeinhistory.Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplainhowheboughthispreciousbottleofmud.Oneday,hewenttoanexclusiveshopinLondonandaskedfor'Myrolite'.TheshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword,slowlystressingeachsyllable.Whenthewomanshookherheadinbewilderment,Harrywentontoexplainthat'Myrolite'wasahard,amber-likesubstancewhichcouldbeusedtoremovefreckles.Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelfaftershelf.convey向一传达，使…知道…1)tocommunicateinformationoramessageconveymeaningtosbconveyfeelinginwordsconveymessagetosb/conveyinformationtosb2)totakeorcarrysthfromoneplacetoanotherconveyelectricityeg.Thetrainconveysoverthreehundredpassengerseveryday.shelfbookcasesupermarketshelvesofftheshelf成品，现货beleftontheshelf1)consideredtobetoooldtogetmarried 嫁不出去的2)notusedorconsidered 被束之高阁的shelflife保质期Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry'sducev.takeout;bringout拿出，出示produceticketsproducepassportsproduceproof/produceevidenceproducetwoapplesfrompocketsmeetwithmeetwithanacquaintancemeetwithafriendmeetwithdifficultiesmeetwithmisfortunesmeetwithfailuresmeetwithanaccidentmeetwithawarmwelcomemeetwithone'srequirementmeetwithone'sdemandmeetone'sexpectationsmeetone'sneedsWhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed,theassistantpromisedtoordersomeforhim.WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed,…putonanact 装模做样eg.Hewasn'treallyangry;hejustputonanact.putonairs 摆架子putonasmile 装出一副笑脸putonone'sfeet 使恢复繁荣eg.Thefactorywasputbackonitsfeetthroughtheslump.putonone'sguard 保持警惕putonweight 增加体重Intoxicatedbyhissuccess.Hoxicatedbyhissuccess作原因状语Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathiminblankastonishment.inblankastonishment茫然不知所措而又惊奇地inbewilderment迷惑地However,itwashisturntobesurprised,forthewoman'seyesimmediatelylitupandshefetchedseveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthecounterforHarrytoinspect.Foronce,Harryhadtoadmitdefeat.(just)foronce:usetosaythatsomethinghardlyeverhappens,althoughitshouldhappenoften（至少）这一次．（平时不这样）eg.Well,foronceheisn'tangry.Hepickedupwhatseemedtobethesmallestbottleanddiscreetlyaskedtheprice.Hewasgladtogetawaywithameretwentypoundsandhebeatahastyretreat,clutchingthepreciousbottleunderhisarm.clutchingthepreciousbottleunderhisarm.现在分词短语作方式状语，修饰beatahastyretreatbeatahastyretreat匆忙溜走eg.Thenaughtyboybeatahastyretreatatthesightofhisheadteacher.Fromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.Thecuriousbottle,whichnowadornsthebookcaseinhisstudy,washisfirstandlastpurchaseofrarecosmetics.四、Idioms1.putsbintheshade使某人相形见拙eg.Heissocleverandbrilliantthatheputshisbrotherintheshade.He'snolightweight.并非等闲之辈五、SupplementaryexercisesAswesataroundthecampfireaftersupper,Robnoticedtwo___figurescomeoutoftheforestandwalktowardus.A.dim B.shadyC.darkD.shadowy分析:题意:当我们晚饭后围着营火坐着的时候，Rob发现隐隐约约有两个人影从树林中出来并向我们走来。暗淡的，微弱的，不明亮的；B.遮荫的；C.黑暗的；D．有影的，阴影的。六、Listening--<SoundofMusic>CAPTAIN:Whydoyoustareatmethatway?MARIA :Well,youdon'tlookatalllikeaseacaptain,sir.CAPTAIN:I'mafraidyoudon'tlookverymuchlikeagoverness.CAPTAIN:Turnaround,please.MARIA :What?CAPTAIN:Turn.Hatoff.It'sthedress.You'11havetoputonanotheronebeforeyoumeetthechildren.Hatoff