2023年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第5讲并列句和三大从句练案

专题四语法填空第五讲并列句和三大从句真题验证eq\x(1)(2023·四川卷)Thegiantpanda1.isloved(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.recently(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.caring/careful(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething4.toeat(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.enemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.When/Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.formorethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded8.its(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother9.drove(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，10.anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.文章大意：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。❶解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为Thegiantpanda，与love之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。❷解析：考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。❸解析：考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring“关心他人的〞；careful“谨慎的，小心翼翼的〞。❹解析：考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。❺解析：考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。❻解析：考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境说明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。❼解析：考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。❽解析：考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。❾解析：考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))解析：考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。eq\x(2)(2023·全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2.before/earlier，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with3.its(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.that/whicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.paintings(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway6.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter－knowncity.Yangshuo7.is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit9.regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。❶解析：句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。❷解析：句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。❸解析：句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。❹解析：句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语。❺解析：句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。❻解析：句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。❼解析：句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。❽解析：句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。❾解析：句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。用副词修饰动词。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))解析：句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。模拟强化eq\x(1)(2023·山西省太原市三模)eq\x(导学号47404069)Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightechnology，childrenwearmoreandmorebeautifulandfashionableclothes.Morechildren____1.are_allowed____(allow)tochoosetheirfavoriteclothes，whichis____2.a____relativelynewtrend.Manyyearsago，childrenhadtosufferthewhims(突发奇想)ofadultsasfarasclotheswereconcerned.Like____3.adults'____(adult)clothes，children'sclothesfollowedfashionsaswell.About120years____4.ago____，boysinEuropeandAmericaworewhiteankle－lengthdresses，justliketheirsisters，untilthey____5.reached____(reach)theageoffive.Olderboysfromwealthy____6.families____(family)werethendressedinprettyvelvet(丝绒)suits____7.with____lacecollars.Theirhairwasgrowntoshoulderlength____8.or____longer.Formanyunluckyboys，thesecarefullyplannedandorganizedcostumeswerenotreservedforspecialoccasions;theyhadtowearthesame____9.restrictive____(restrict)anduncomfortableoutfitsforeverydayplay.Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself－respectandrespectforotherpeople.Clothingcantellquitealotabouttheperson，sometimesmorethanwewouldliketoreveal.Soweshouldpaymoreattentionto____10.wearing____(wear)properclothesindifferentoccasions.文章大意：本文主要介绍的是随着科技的开展，现代的孩子们有更时尚，更舒适的衣服可供自己选择了，这是一种新趋势。❶解析：考查动词。根据句意：更多的孩子被允许选择他们最爱的衣服。应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Morechildren表复数，故填areallowed。❷解析：考查冠词。在名词前表示“一〞，而单词relatively是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故填a。❸解析：考查名词。adults'clothes(成年人的衣服)与children'sclothes(孩子的衣服)是并列的，作主语，考查名词所有格。故填adults’。❹解析：考查副词。时间状语“大约120年前〞用于一般过去时态，要用ago(以前)，故填ago。❺解析：考查动词。说的是过去的事情，谓语动词reach(到达)要用一般过去时态，故填reached。❻解析：考查名词。因为说的是不只一个家庭，可数名词family要用复数形式，作介词from的宾语，故填families。❼解析：考查介词。介词with(带有)后接名词lacecollars作宾语，故填with。❽解析：考查连词。根据句意：他们的头发长到肩膀那么长，或者更长。用连词or(或者)，故填or。❾解析：考查形容词。形容词restrictive(受约束的)与形容词uncomfortable(不舒适的)一起作定语，修饰名词outfits，故填restrictive。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))解析：考查动名词。短语：payattentionto(注意)中的to是介词，其后要接名词或动名词，故填wearing。eq\x(2)(2023·福建省漳州市5月质检)eq\x(导学号47404070)Theartofpaper－cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury，sincepaper____1.was_invented____(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable，paper－cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant____2.types____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later，____3.with____differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles，thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.____4.Usually____(usual)，theartworksaremadeofredpaper，asredisassociatedwith____5.happiness____(happy)inChineseculture，butothercolorsarealsoused.With____6.its____(it)longhistory，paper－cutting，____7.which____originatedinChina，hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls，windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals____8.to_strengthen____(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(桔祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild，lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith____9.a____largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds，livestock，fruit，fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects____10.accepted____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword，papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。❶解析：考查时态语态。时间是东汉，是过去，纸是被创造的，为被动，故填wasinvented。❷解析：考查名词单复数。Oneof后接复数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。❸解析：考查介词。此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构，表示原因，因为不同的地区采用他们自己的文化形式。❹解析：考查副词。此处为副词做状语，通常来说，用usually。❺解析：考查名词。红色和幸福有关系，介词后接名词，故填happiness。❻解析：考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词，意为它的，故填its。❼解析：考查连词。此处是定语从句，空格所指的意思是paper－cutting，又需充当主语，故用关系代词which。❽解析：考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填tostrengthen。❾解析：考查冠词。此处为固定短语：alargenumberof：许多，大量。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词，故填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词objects，和accept之间是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，填accepted。eq\x(3)(2023·广东省茂名市二模)AmericanwriterTheodoreSeussGeisel－better____1.known____(know)as“Dr.Seuss〞，isoneoftheworld'smostfamousauthorsofbooksforchildren.March2,2023washis113thbirthday.Hewasbornin1904inMassachusettsand____2.died____(die)in1991.____3.In____hishonor，March2iscalledboth“Dr.SeussDay〞and，inmanyplaces，“WorldBookDay.〞Theaimoftheobservanceistocelebrateliteratureandurgechildrenaroundtheworldtoread.Dr.Seussisfamousforhisfantasticaland____4.humorous____(humor)booksforyoungchildren.Hisbooks____5.are_filled____(fill)withcolorfulpicturesandfunrhymes.Dr.Seuss'____6.works____(work)include“TheCatintheHat，〞GreenEggsandHamandTheLorax.Dr.Seusshelpedgenerationsofchildrenlearntoreadandtolovereading.Hisbookshavebeenpublishedinsome20languages.Manypeopleused“WorldBookDay〞____7.to_express____(express)thanksforDr.Seuss'books.IfyoumissedoutonWorldBookDay，youwillhave____8.another____cha