新概念英语第三册Lesson 10

Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanicPart1WordsandExpressions(1)Southamptonn.南安普敦（英国港市）(2)colossaladj.庞大的(extremelylarge)(3)watertightadj.不漏水的(thatdoesnotallowwatertogetinorout)(ofanexcuse,aplan,anargument,etc.)carefullypreparedsothatitcontainsnomistakes,faultsorweaknesses)(以下两例都是引申含义)【学生版不出现】watertightarguments无懈可击的观点watertightexcuse天衣无缝的借口近义词：waterproofwatch/raincoat防水手表/雨衣≈water-resistant(4)compartmentn.（轮船的）密封舱(oneoftheseparatesectionsthatsth.suchasapieceofequipmenthasforkeepingthingsin)(5)floodv.充满水(ifaplacefloodsorsth.floodsit,itbecomesfilledorcoveredwithwater)引申：v.涌入，涌进(toarriveorgosomewhereinlargenumbers)难民不断涌入邻国。Refugeescontinuetofloodintoneighboringcountries.Cheapimportedgoodsarefloodingthemarket.廉价进口商品充斥着市场。(tobecomeormakesth.availableinaplaceinlargenumbers)v.(使)充斥，充满【学生版不出现】(6)floatv.漂浮(tomoveslowlyonwater)(7)tragicadj.悲惨的(makingyoufeelverysad,usuallybecausesb.hasdiedorsufferedalot)派生词：tragedyn.悲剧反义词：comedyn.喜剧comicadj.喜剧的，滑稽的扩展：comediann.喜剧演员划线部分翻译：父母不该为他们儿子的惨死而承担骂名。Theparentswerenottoblameforthetragicdeathoftheirson.LillianBoard’sdeathat22wasatragiclossforBritishathletics.LillianBoard22岁就死了，对英国体育界而言是惨重的损失。(8)linern.班船(alargeshipthatcarriespassengers)(9)voyagen.航行(alongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace)近义词：飞行flight；旅程journeyPilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest西游记Bonvoyage.一路顺风。Onthisdatein1492,ChristopherColumbussetsailfromPalos,Spain,onavoyagethatwouldtakehimtothepresent-dayAmericas.1492年的这一天，哥伦布从Palos出发，开始了他的航程。而这一段航程，将把他带到现在的美洲。(10)icebergn.冰山(anextremelylargemassoficefloatinginthesea)(11)lookoutn.瞭望员(apersonwhohastheresponsibilityofwatchingforsth.,especiallydanger,etc.)(12)collisionn.碰撞(anaccidentinwhichsomevehiclesorpeoplecrashintoeachother)派生词：collidevi.碰撞，抚触collidewithsth.与……碰撞ahead-oncollision（车辆的）迎头相撞(betweenvehiclesthataremovingtowardseachother)这是自1997年以来最为恶劣的一起事故，当时在湖南省中部发生列车相撞100多人死亡。Thisistheworstaccidentsince1997,whenatraincollisioninmiddleHunanprovincekilledover100people.近义词：crashv./n.坠毁；conflictvi.和某事（某人）相抵触；clashvi.相冲突e.g.Myideaconflictswithyours.e.g.Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn’tgo.（老师可口头举例简单说明近义词用法【学生版不出现】）(13)narrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地(onlybyasmallamount)(14)missv.避开(tofailtohit,catch,reach,etc.sth.)(15)slightadj.轻微的(verysmallindegree)(16)tremblev.震颤(toshakeslightly)我吓得双腿直发抖。Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.tremble作为名词的用法：他的声音带着一丝颤抖。Thereisatrembleinhisvoice.（上图【学生版不出现】，老师可根据学生程度适当补充）(17)faintadj.微弱的(thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt)(18)horrorn.恐惧(afeelingofgreatfear)(19)abandonv.抛弃(toleaveathingorplace,especiallybecauseitisimpossibleordangeroustostay)e.g.Heabandonedhisgirlfriend.抛弃(toleavesb.,especiallysb.youareresponsiblefor,withnointentionofreturning)e.g.Heabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthewar.他因为战争不得已放弃研究。近义词：desertv.背弃，遗弃e.g.~thearmy/theduty/hisfamily逃离军队/逃脱责任/抛弃家庭（【学生版不出现】abandon的确切含义是失去控制，或丧失了占有的能力，或“放弃”某物而不准备再要了。）Lovemakesyouseethewholeworldfromonepersonwhilehatemakesyouabandonthewholeworldforoneperson.爱让你从一个人身上看到更广阔的世界，而恨让你为一个人放弃整个世界。（老师可根据学生水平作适当补充，学生版不出现）(20)plungev.投入，跳入(jumpintosth.especiallywithforce)Theswimmingpoolwasdeclaredopenandeagerswimmersplungedin.游泳池刚刚宣布开门，游泳的人就急切地跳入池中。plunge作名词的用法：plungeinsth.(asuddendecreaseinanamountorthevalueofsth.)（价格、数量的）暴跌，猛降，骤减（中文学生版不出现）Forecastersdon’texpectanoutrightplungeinCaliforniarealestateprices.房产市场的预计者并不认为加州房价会快速跳水。近义词：jump侧重强调快速地跳；leap跳跃；dive跳水、潜水e.g.Theboyisjumpingupanddown.e.g.Heleaptoutofthesleepingbag.（【学生版不出现】老师可口头举例简单说明近义词用法，）(21)lifeboatn.救生船(aspecialboatthatissentouttorescuepeoplewhoareindangeratsea)Part2Text(1)(Ph1)Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.●单词：carryv.（车，船）搭载客人●词组：sailforsp.航行去某地，出发去某地同义词组：setout(off)for,leavefor,headfor,makefor●篇章：首句明确交代时间地点人员等重要信息。(2)Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000-tonTitanicwasacolossalship.Atthattime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.●词组：bymodernstandards=bycurrentstandards反义：bypaststandards扩展：byregulation依据规则byrules依据条例byone’slooks/appearance根据某人的长相●搭配：(以下练习可在课堂上口头完成)【学生版不出现】high/good/low/poorstandard很高的/很低的标准meet/reach/attainastandard达到标准setastandard建立一个标准raise/improvestandardsmaintainstandards提高标准维持标准●词组：beregardedas把……当成，看成……近义词组：beconsideredas/tobe…(3)Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.●词组：Thetragicsinkingof…动名词做主语翻译：杀死本拉登会在美国和穆斯林世界激起更多的仇恨。ThekillingofOsamabinLadenwouldraisemorehatredbetweenAmericaandtheMuslimworld.●词组：lossof………的损失godown这里指sink●趣味知识：为什么用she来代指船？(【学生版不出现，仅供老师参考，作为killerexample】在英文里，自古以来人们总是用“she”和“her”来作为一艘船的代词，而从来不用he或it来指代一艘船。无论是中世纪的帆船，还是最现代化的轮船；无论是军舰还是商船，概莫能外。1.如同任何一位漂亮MM一样，在她的周围自始至终有一群男子汉甘愿为她效劳；她不会感到寂寞，因为周围总是不乏欢笑与喧闹。2.她有一副姣好的身材、永远高昂的头和匀称的腰身；她总是穿著色彩斑烂的衣服，把自己打扮得十分入时。3.她花在保养方面的钱总是远远超过日常必需品的开支。如果有一天她耗尽资金，那肯定是因为保养方面的开支入不敷出。4.她和很多美丽女孩子遭遇到的烦恼一样，经常会有受到海盗（基本都是男海盗）打劫和骚扰的风险。5.同火车、汽车、飞机相比，她的行走只能用“款款细步”来描述。6.在她驶进一个港湾时，她总是冲向一群“boys”(=“buoys”)!)(4)(Ph2)Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalkoficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.●单词：watersn.水域（老师可举例一些名词变复数含义不同的单词，如times,goods,customs,papers,greens…【学生版不出现】）●词组：turnsharply急转弯turnjustintime及时拐弯directcollision正面碰撞●语言亮点：ahugeicebergwasspotted这里用spot，说明iceberg不易察觉，也为灾难埋下伏笔。●写作模仿：fourdaysaftersettingout,时间+介词+动名词e.g.manyyearsafterstayinginAmerica在美国待了多年之后●语法：非谓语动词+定语从句这种非谓语动词在句子中做伴随的状态，表明turnedjustintime发生的同时，也有missingtheimmensewallofice.后面由which引导的定语从句补充说明ice【学生版不出现】●句型模仿：一架老挝航空从首都万象飞往南部城市的客机，在湄公河坠毁，机上49人全部遇难。ALaoAirlinesplanecrashedintoMekongRiver,killingall49peopleontheplanewhichwasflyingfromtheLaoscapitalVientianetothesoutherntown.(5)Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.●语法：tremblingsound现在分词做定语扩展：aleadingvoice主要的声音livingstandard生活标准agrowingproject成长的项目●词组：realizetoone’shorror惊恐地发现●篇章1：文章多处用到被动语态，可请学生找一找。如ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspotted,thealarmhadbeengiven,theorderwasgiven,可让学生体会被动与主动的区别。篇章2：最后一句话与第一段最后一句相呼应。【学生版不出现】Part3Criticalthinking/CulturalbackgroundHaveyoueverheardabout“theIcebergPrinciple”?TheicebergprincipleisawritingtheorystatedbyafamousAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,asfollows:Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.Nowthisprinciplehasbeenappliedinvariousfields.We