2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷3 (含答案)

2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷3

一.选择题（共12小题，满分6分，每小题0.5分）

1.（.5分）（2020•西城区二模）-MayIuseyourphone,Sally?Ileftathome.

-Sure,hereyouare.（）

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

2.（.5分）（2020•西城区校级开学）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.（）

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

3.（.5分）（2020•北京一模）Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classinthe

classroom.（）

A.forB.soC.butD.or

4.（.5分）（2020•海淀区一模）WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5.（.5分）（2020•江苏一模）Ofallthesubjects,Englishisforme.（）

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

6.（.5分）（2010•密云县二模）Mybrothergoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（）

A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliestD.theearliest

7.（.5分）（2020秋•北京期末）Everyyearbirdscomehere.（）

A.millionB.millionof

C.millionsofD.millions

8.（.5分）（2020•密云区一模）IcalledSarahlastnight,therewasnoanswer.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

9（.5分）（2017秋•昌平区校级期中）MayIsmokehere?

No,you___,Thisisano-smokingroom.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn,tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

10.（.5分）（2020秋•临沐县期中）I'vefivepoundsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat.（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton

11.（.5分）（2021•通州区一模）Twentythousandbookslastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstore

now.

A.printB.printed

C.isprintedD.wereprinted

12.(.5分)(2021•门头沟区二模)一Lily,couldyoutellme?

—Yes,youcanreadmoreEnglishbooks.()

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howdidIimprovemyEnglish

D.howIimprovedmyEnglish

二.完形填空(共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分)

13.(8分)(2020•海淀区二模)WhyCan'tWeBeFriends?

JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewasshy,sohe

didn'thaveany(1).Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied(欺负)almosteveryone

includingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,butalwaysfailedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn^bemoredifferent,butanactof(2)connectedthem.

Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtup

withherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin'smother.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho(3)

thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname'sJohnStewart.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”

nWhat?"Kevinsaid(4)."DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?n

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.

Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwas

goingto(5)him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,'Thank,youforreturningmymom's

purseyesterday!*'

"Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked.

"Yes.Shewantstoinviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies."

"Well,Ihavetogetmymothers(6)first.”

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwith

afriendfora(7).SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.

ThetwokidsenjoyedthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthehomework

together.KevinwasamazedhowJohnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlookso

easy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevin(8)mathtestssuccessfully,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecame

bestfriendsaswell.

(1)A.luckB.troubleC.friendsD.classmates

(2)A.braveryB.kindnessC.trustD.friendship

(3)A.leftB.showedC.lentD.returned

(4)A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.impatiently

(5)A.beatB.thankC.wakeD.help

(6)A.planB.permissionC.offerD.invitation

(7)A.prizeB.challengeC・protectionD.change

(8)A.passedB.presentedC.predictedD.picked

三.阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）

14.（6分）（2020•怀柔区开学）

Welcometothe2016BrazilOlympicGames!

ArcheryArcheryhasa10,000yearhistory,whenbows

andarrowswerefirstusedforhuntingandwar.It

firstappearedattheParisOlympicsin1990.

Didyouknow?

aInthe14thcentury,archerywassoimportant

thatasEnglishlawrequiredeveryman,aged

sevento60,topracticeit.

BadmintonThissportwasinventedbyBritishsoldiersin

IndiawhocalleditPoono,thesamenameasthe

towninwhichtheylived.Itwasfirstplayedat

theOlympicsin1992atBarcelona.

Didyouknow?

Thebestballsaresaidtobemadefromthe

gfeathersoftheleftwingofgoose.

FootballTherearetwomedalcompetitionsforOlympic

football,oneformen'steamsandonefor

women's.Footballwasfirstplayedin1908atthe

OlympicGames.

Didyouknow?

Hungaryhaswonthreefootballgoldmedals-

morethananyothercountry.

TaekwondoThisKoreansportsnamemeans“thewayofthe

handandfoot."Taekwondofirstappearedat

2000SydneyGames.Theplayersgetpointsby

hittingeachotherwiththesetwopartsoftheboy

only.

Didyouknow?

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromabout200

countriesaroundtheworldregularlytakepartin

thissports.

(1)Whichofthesesportshasa10,000yearhistory?

A.Archery.

B.Badminton.

C.Taekwondo.

D.Football.

(2)Whoinventedthesportsofbadminton?

A.Hungarian.

B.British.

C.Indian.

D.Korean.

(3)WhenwasfootballfirstplayedattheOlympicGames?

A.In1990.

B.In1992.

C.In1908.

D.In2000.

15.（6分）（2021•顺义区一模）

Passinghappinesson

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto

pay,thecashier（U攵?艮员）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid"Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmyson

isuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays."

Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforher

husband'sresume（简历）.

AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Iremembered

somethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.

MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐渐靠近）thewoman.

HExcuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,"Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothe

cashier.ltsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.Fmsosorry.I'dliketogiveyou

something."

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.

Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,"you

havenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."

Iwasalittlestartled（吓一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknow

whatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas：”Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?"

Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter."

Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworking

on.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYou

Mattercardsandstartedsharingthem.

（1）Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.Inaworkingplace.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inapostoffice.

D.Atagrocerystore.

（2）Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?

A.Foodstamps.

B.Somemoney.

C.Asmallcard.

D.Ajoboffer.

（3）Theoldwomancried,probablybecause.

A.Shecouldmakehersonbetter.

B.Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill.

C.Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.

D.Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.

16.（6分）（2020•北京）Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherand

parents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddown

fromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

“IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,“saysShreya,whoisabout

toenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowto

makeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris.

'Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,

love,andcomfort,"saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthe

dishestheycooked."

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,not

manyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengeta

recipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekor

twoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）areeasilyfoundinthe

market.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpof

somepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan

（扫描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyou

haveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinueto

makefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour

collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipe

bookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

(1)WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.

B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.

D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes

17.(8分)(2021♦北京二模)LiuQinghasn*tsleptwellformonths.Everyday,the13-year-oldmiddleschool

studentwakesupwithdarkcirclesaroundhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn'twanttotalk

toanyone.nLivinglikethisissuchalorlureforme.Ican'tfeelhappyatall,"LiutoldXinhua.

Liuisoneofmanywhosufferfromdepression.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),about

264millionpeoplearoundtheworldareaffectedbydepression.InChina,depressionaffects54millionpeople

andisoneoftheleadingcausesofsuicide(自杀).Tobringthisissuetopeople'sattention,ZhangNan,a

photostudioownerinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,startedaphotoprojectcalledCrinkledFog.Overthelastthree

years,hehastakenpicturesofover100peoplestrugglingwithmentalhealth,mostlygirlsorwomen,aged14

to30.

Althoughthingshavebeenbetterwithpeopletalkingopenlyaboutitnowadays,therearestill

misunderstandingsaboutmentalillness,nthe27-year-oldtoldChinaDaily.

The100thpersonZhangspotlight（聚焦）fortheseriesisa23-year-oldgirlfromNanjing,Jiangsu

province,nicknamedYaya.Shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withdepressionin2013duringherfirstyearinsenior

highschoolwhenhergrandfather,whoraisedher,passedaway.

Herparents,whodobusinessinanothercityandonlyseeherafewtimesayear,didn'ttakeherstruggle

seriouslyandbelievedthatdepressionisjustlikeacoldandwillgoawayonitsown.

ButforYaya,itwaspainful.Duringherdarkestperiod,shereceivedelectroconvulsivetherapy（电休

克治疗）10timeswithinsixweeks.

Yayaappliedforthephotoshootwhenshegotbetterthisyearbecauseshewantedtorecordthemoment

andtellpeoplethattheycanrecover.

Depressionis,infact,arealillness."Justlikeyourbody,yourmoodscanfallill,too,usaidLiSongwei,

TsinghuaUniversityassistantprofessorofpsychology,"Whendepressioncanbediagnosed,nomatterhow

terribleitis,thereareeffectivetreatments.*'

“Amajorproblemisthatpeopleareashamed（羞耻）oftheillnessanddon'tseekprofessionalhelp,,

'LuLin,anexpertoftheChinaAcademyofSciencessaid.

uWemustremovethestigma（污名）andtheshamebyactivelyandopenlysupportingourfriendsand

familymemberswhoareexperiencingdepression,"BernhardSchwartlander,formerWHOrepresentativein

China,toldChinaDaily.

（1）Theword"torture0inParagraph1probablymeans”.

A.anger

B.tiredness

C.pain

□.disappointment

（2）WhydidZhangNanstartthephotoprojectCrinkledFog?

A.Toencouragepatientstoseeadoctor.

B.Todrawpeople'sattentionofdepression.

C.Toprovidescientificfactsaboutdepression.

D.Toavoidmisunderstandingsabouttheillness.

（3）Thelastparagraphtellsus.

A.thatdepressioncanbetreated

B.whypeopleareafraidofdepression

C.whatisthekeyproblemofdepression

D.howpeopleshoulddealwithdepression

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SteppingIntotheSpotlight.

B.EffectiveTreatment.

C.ActiveSupporting.

0.ExperiencingaDarkPeriod.

ZhangNaustartsaphotoprojr<t

calledCrinkledFog

四.阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

18.（10分）（2021•大兴区一模）

WorldWaterDay

WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyyear.ltdrawsattentiontotheimportantroleofwaterin

ourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstotheseproblems.ltisreportedbyscientists

thatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonly

stayalivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yettherearebillionsofpeopleallover

theworldwhodonothaveaccess（使用）tosafedrinkingwater.

Theproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwater

Exceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsomepeopleinsomeareas

-oftenwomenandchildren-havetospendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies（供

应）.Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.Sothe

searchforwaterbecomestheirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasingly

difficultbecauseoftheincreasingneedforalimitedresource.

Whatarethesolutions?

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-

waterrecycling,storingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniques(灌溉技术)andreforestationaregood

examplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingoncreating

sustainable(可持续性)suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,butthisimportant

workneedstocontinue.

Whatwecandotohelp

Theiheme(主题)ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisaboutmuchmorethan

itsprice.Withoutanunderstandingofwater'struevalue,wewillbeunabletosafeguardit.Whatwecandoto

helpistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinour

ownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelp

spreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

(1)WhenistheWorldWaterDay?

(2)Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?

(3)Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?

(4)Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?

(5)Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?

五.书面表达（共2小题，满分20分，每小题10分）

19.（10分）（2021秋•昌平区期末）当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们生活中不

可或缺，如智能手机、自动语音识别技术（ASR）、二维码（QRcode）等；服务类产品也蓬勃发展，如

网上购物、共享经济（sharingeconomy）、外卖服务（take-awayservice）等。

假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设"科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材。

请你以"AnImportantInvention”为题投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的

原因。

提示词语：searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient

提示问题：

•Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.

•Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?

FmLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9.

Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!

20.（10分）（2021秋•朝阳区期末）绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责

任。某英文网站正在开展以“MyGreenLife”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投

稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建议。

提示词语：important,ride,turnoff,better

提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?

Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

Whatareyoursuggestions?

MyGreenLife

Greenlifestyleismygoal.

2022年菁优北京中考英语模拟试卷3

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共12小题，满分6分，每小题0.5分）

1.（.5分）（2020•西城区二模）-MayIuseyourphone,Sally?Ileftathome.

-Sure,hereyouare.（）

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

【考点】物主代词.

【分析】-萨莉，我能用一下你的电话吗？我把我的忘在家里了.

-当然，给你.

【解答】yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的.根据”我能用一下你的电话吗“可知"我把我的忘

在家里了”.

故选：D.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

2.（.5分）（2020•西城区校级开学）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.（）

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人.

【解答】考查定语从句.what,意为"什么"，引导名词性从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，

作主语或宾语；when指时间，作状语.根据题干可知，先行词是anoldman,在从句中作主语，因此

who符合句意，引导定语从句.

故选：C.

【点评】四个疑问词的含义及用法熟知，结合题干语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案.

3.（.5分）（2020•北京一模）Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classinthe

classroom.（）

A.forB.soC.butD.or

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】雨下得很大，所以我们在教室上体育课.

【解答】考查介词.结合选项A、为了（表示原因）；B、所以（表示结果）；C、但是（表示转折）；

D、或者（表示选择）.根据句意可知表示“结果

故选：B.

【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词

形式，准确解答.

4.（.5分）（2020•海淀区一模）WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】今年三月份我们都在家里学习.

【解答】in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；。n用于具

体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；

to表示时间范围，通常与fiom连用，意为"从……到……空白处位于月份前，故用介词in.

故选：A.

【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键.

5.（.5分）（2020•江苏一模）Ofallthesubjects,Englishisforme.（）

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在所有学科中，英语对我来说是最有趣的.

【解答】Ainteresting有趣的，形容词原级；Bmoreinteresting更有趣的，形容词比较级；Cmostinteresting

最有趣的，形容词最高级；Dthemostinteresting最有趣的，形容词最高级.根据ofallthesubjects,是

所有学科进行比较，用形容词的最高级.形容词最高级前要加定冠词the.

故选：D.

【点评】三者以上对比用形容词的最高级.

6.（.5分）（2010•密云县二模）Mybrothergoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（）

A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliestD.theearliest

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在他的班上，我的弟弟比其他任何一个学生到校都早.

【解答】答案：B

early早的，是原级；earlier早的，是比较级；earliest和theearliest最早的，都是最高级.根据句意和后

面句子中出现的than可知本句应用比较级，earlier符合句子意思，故选B.

【点评】本题考查副词的比较级的用法.在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子中出现的关键词，从而选出

正确的答案.

7.（.5分）（2020秋•北京期末）Everyyearbirdscomehere.（）

A.millionB.millionof

C.millionsofD.millions

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】每年有数百万只鸟到这里来。

【解答】million百万，当其被具体的数字修饰时，用单数形式；当其与of连用时用复数形式，表示约

数。故四个选项中只有C项正确。

故选：C,

【点评】掌握数词的用法是解答本题的关键。

8.（.5分）（2020•密云区一模）IcalledSarahlastnight,therewasnoanswer.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【考点】连词辨析.

【分析】我昨天晚上给Sarah打电话了，但是没回应.

【解答】and,和，又，而，标书顺接，but但是，表示转折，or或者，so因此.根据题意，我昨天晚

上给Sarah打电话了，但是没回应，可知，只有but符合题意.

故选：B.

【点评】掌握连词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案.

9.（.5分）（2017秋•昌平区校级期中）MayIsmokehere?

No,you___.Thisisano-smokingroom.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（.5分）（2020秋•临沐县期中）I'vefivepoundsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat.（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】我增加了五磅，因为我吃了太多的肉.

【解答】putup张贴，悬挂，putoff推迟，putaway收起来，放好，puton增加体重，穿上；根据原因

状语从句的句意"因为我吃了太多的肉"可以推测，主句句意为"我增加了五磅"，其它选项语意不通.

故选：D.

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

11.（.5分）（2021•通州区一模）Twentythousandbookslastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstore

now.

A.printB.printed

C.isprintedD.wereprinted

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】上周印了两万本书。现在你可以在书店买它们。

【解答】根据"lastweek"可知，此处用一般过去时，主语books与谓语动词print（印刷）之间是被动关

系，应用一般过去时被动结构，且主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，即wereprinted。

故选：D。

【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主

被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

12.（.5分）（2021,门头沟区二模）一Lily,couldyoutellme?

一Yes,youcanreadmoreEnglishbooks.（）

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howdidIimprovemyEnglish

D.howIimprovedmyEnglish

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】一莉莉，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？

一是的，你可以读更多的英语书籍。

【解答】根据题干"couldyoutellme?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈

述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"你可以读更多的英语书籍”可知选项B符合题意。

选项D的时态为一般过去时态，不符合题意，排除。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据

答句来确定最终答案。

完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）

13.（8分）（2020•海淀区二模）WhyCan'tWeBeFriends?

JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewasshy,sohe

didn'thaveany（1）C.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid>whobullied（欺负）almosteveryone

includingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,butalwaysfailedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof(2)Bconnectedthem.

Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtup

withherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin*smother.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho(3)

D_thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname'sJohnStewart.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”

"What?"Kevinsaid(4)C."DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.

Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunning