2017-2021北京重点区高一（下）期末英语汇编：阅读题型

18/182017-2021北京重点区高一（下）期末英语汇编阅读题型一．阅读理解1．（2019北京•北京市东城区高一（下）期末）Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench（凳子）？Didyoustayforlong？Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere．Ifyoudon'tgetupintime，itcouldbeverypainful：therearemanysharpspikes（钉子）onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit．Oncethemoneywasaccepted，thespikesdisappearintothebench．Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably，butonlyforhalfanhour．Whenthetime'sup，thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain．Itdoesn'thurtatfirst，butafteraminute，theystartcomingupevenmorequickly．Theyaren'tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt，buttheydocausepain，astestshaveshown．Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled（安装）？"Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer，"aspokespersonfortheparkexplained．"Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark，therearen'tenoughbenchesforeveryone．Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors，andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday．Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis．"（1）Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches？（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？（3）Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled？（4）Thepassagesays，"Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis．"Doyouagreewiththis？Pleasestateyourreasons．2．（2019北京•北京市西城区高一（下）期末）It'shardtoimaginelifewithoutsmartphonesormobiledevices．Butitwasn'tuntil3Gthatsmartphonesbegantoinfluenceandchangeourlife．Sincethen，fasternetworkspeedshavebeencontributingtothecreationandwidespreaduseofcloudtechnologyenablingride⁃sharingapps，HDentertainment，andvideocalls．While3Gand4Gpoweredtheseservices，5Grepresentsanotherconnectivityjumpbeginningthisyear．5Gisknownforfastspeeds，lowlatency﹣thetimebetweendatarequestanditsdelivery，andmorecapacity﹣theamountthatthedatacanbecontained，settingthestageforimmediateimprovementstoexistingexperiencesaswellasthedevelopmentofnew，yet⁃to⁃be⁃imaginedtechnologicaladvancements．Fromday1，5Gisdesignedtomakeeverythingfaster，providingfiber⁃likespeedstosupportgreatdemandforunlimiteddata．Youshouldnoticeimproveddownloadspeeds，superiorqualityvideostreamingandvirtuallyinstantcloudaccessas5Gislaunchedin2019．Anditshouldbeeasierthanevertodownloadyourfavoriteseriesattheairportordelivermassivefilestocolleagueswhenyou'reonthego．What'smore，5Gisdesignedtodeliverentirelynewreal⁃timeexperienceswe'veneverhadbefore．Onegoodthingabout5Gandedgecomputingisextendedreality，whichcouldtransformyourexperiencefrompassivewatchingtolivingthemoment．TheothergoodthingisARshopping，whichcanmaketheshoppingexperiencemorefun，anexperiencethatcanallowyoutoseehowasofawillfitinyourhome，atry⁃it⁃before⁃you⁃buy⁃ittypeofexperience．2020hasbeendeclaredtheyearinwhich5Gwillbecomecommerciallypossible．Globalcarriershavestarted5Gspeedtrials．Developedcitieswillbethefirsttoexperience5G，asruralareascurrentlylacktheinfrastructure（基础设施）tosupportthenetwork．Inordertocontinuetoadvancetechnologically，wewillneedastrongernetwork．Thefutureofinnovation（创新）dependsonthesuccessfulimplementation（实现）of5G﹣andwhenwegetthere，itwilltrulyrevolutionizetheworld．（1）Whatis5Gknownfor？（不多于7个单词）（2）Whatarethetwogoodthingsabout5G？（不多于5个单词）（3）Wherewill5Gfirstbeexperienced？（不多于3个单词）（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？（不多于4个单词）3．（2018北京•北京市西城区高一（下）期末）Haveyoueverreadafoodblog？Ifyouranswerisno，hereisoneforyou．WeirdMeat．comisanonlinejournalthatwasstartedafewyearsago．Basically，theblogrecordstheauthor'sexperiencesofeatingstrangefoodsaroundtheworld，andhisobservationsofhowdifferentculturesfeelaboutfood．Sofar，theauthorhastriedsnakes，scorpions，spidersandnighthawks．Justastheauthorsays，"Whatisweird（奇异的）toonemightbenormaltoanother．"Manyofthethingsontheauthor'sweird﹣meatlistmightsoundhorribletous．Forexample，ostrichesarecutebirds，butpeopleinIranmakebigostrichsandwiches，supposedtobetheworld'slargestsandwich．Ifyouaretiredofeatingmeat，youcantry"lemongrassgiantcrickets（蟋蟀）withThaispices"．Theygowellwithsalads．Ifyouenjoythecrispytextureofthecrickets，youmightwanttoeatseveral．Howaboutsome"turtleshelljello"？Youmighthaveheardofitthoughyou'veneverhadachancetotryany，"GuiLinGao"（turtlejelly）isChinese．It'sapopulardessertinsummerandusuallyservedcold．IttasteslikeCocaCola，anditisalsosaidthatthemixtureisgoodfortheskin．AndinBangkok，theauthorhastriedallkindsofinsects，includingwhiteanteggs．Asoupiscookedwithanteggs，larvae，andbabyants，andyoumayfindthattheants'littleblackeyeballsarestaringatyouwhileyoueatthesoup．"Awesome"isthewordtheauthorusestodescribetheflavor．Hecouldn'twaittohaveanotherbowl．Wanttofindoutmore？Visittheweirdmeatblog，andmaybeyoucanalsoaddoneortwothingstothelist．（1）WhatisWeirdMeat．com？（不多于三个单词）（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？（不多于五个单词）（3）Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribetheblogauthor？（仅用一个单词）（4）Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whatisweirdtoonemightbenormaltoanother．"？（不多于五个单词）4．（2021北京•北京市东城区高一（下）期末）阅读下面短文并回答问题。EvelynLutzhadn'tlivedalifeofluxury（奢华）.Infact，thosethatknewhersaidshelivedaverynormallife.Whattheydidn'tknowisthatLutzhadbeenquietlysaving，withtheintentiontoeventuallygivebacktosomethingthatmeantsomuchtoherinlife：hereducation.LutzgrewupintheGreatDepressionandearnedabachelorsdegreeinnursingfromtheUniversityofRochesterandamaster'sdegreefromtheUniversityofColoradobeforeheadingtoCaseWesternReserveUniversityinOhiotoearnherdoctor'sdegree.Aftershegraduated，shepursuedacareerinnursingandbegantospendherlifequietlygivingbacknotonlytotheeducationalinstitutionsthattouchedherlifebutalsootherlocalandnationalnonprofits.Latershebecameaprofessorandacollegeadministratortoimpartherwisdomtootherstudents.Shekeptmakingdonations，startingwithsmallcontributions，around﹩100hereortheretotensofthousandsofdollarsonaregularbasis.Shejustdiditsecretlyandneverwantedtherecognition.LastNovember，Lutzdiedat86.Beforehand，shemadeherfinalandmostimportantcontributions.About﹩641，000wenttotheUniversityofRochestertosupporttheschool'seffortsindataanalysisandresearchproject."Thisisthelargestgiftwe'veeverreceivedtosupportresearch，"saidKathyRideout，presidentoftheuniversity."Futuregenerationswillhavemoreopportunitiestomakethecriticaldiscoveriesthatimprovehumanhealth."Another﹩640，000wasissuedtoCaseWesternReserveUniversitytosupporttheschool'slibraryandnursingresearch，whichwillmakeameasurabledifferenceforitsstudents.Thebiggestdonation，﹩1.3million，wenttotheUniversityofColoradotosupportthenextgenerationofnursingleaders.Lutzhadsavedoverthecourseoftime，livedresponsiblyandgivenbackquietlywithouttheexpectationofrecognition.Herstoryhastoldusthetruevalueofmoney.（1）WhendidLutzstarttodonatemoney？（2）Whatwouldherbiggestdonationbeusedtodo？（3）WhatdoesLutz'sstorytellyouaboutthevalueofmoney？（nomorethan40words）5．（2021北京•北京市西城区高一（下）期末）Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommonandmoreresourcesarechangedtodigitalform，somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownandeveryoneshouldbegivenatablet.Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecauselibrariesareexpensivetomaintain.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheycansimplyclickonwhattheywanttoreadwherevertheyare.However，itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets.Digitalbooksandresourcesareassociatedwithlesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.Astudydoneontabletvs.bookreadingfoundthatpeopleread20﹣30%slowerontablets，remember20%lessinformation，andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyread，comparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.Additionally，staringtoolongatascreenhasbeenshowntocausehealthproblems，includingblurredvision，dizziness，dryeyesandheadaches，atmuchhigherinstancesthanreadingprintdoes.Weshouldnotaddtotheseproblemsbygivingpeople，especiallyyoungpeople，morereasonstolookatscreens.Itisincrediblynarrow﹣mindedtoassumethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending.Librarieshavealotofbenefits，andmanyareonlyavailableifthelibraryhasaphysicallocation.Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace，givingpeopleawaytotalktotheirneighbors，holdingclassesonavarietyoftopics，providingjobs，answeringquestions，andkeepingthecommunityconnected.Oneneighborhoodfoundthat，afteralocallibraryinstitutedcommunityeventssuchasplaytimesforkidsandparents，jobfairsforteenagers，andmeetingspacesforseniorcitizens，overathirdofresidentsreportedfeelingmoreconnectedtotheircommunity.Therefore，peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsanswered，whicharebenefitsthattabletscan'tofferaswelloraseasily.Whilereplacinglibrarieswithtabletsmayseemlikeasimplesolution，itwouldencouragepeopletospendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens，despitethemanyissuessurroundingthem.Itwouldalsoendaccesstomanylibrarybenefitsthatpeoplehavecometorelyon.Inmanyareas，librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.（1）Whydosomepeoplebelievetabletreadingcanencouragemorepeopletoread？（不多于14个单词）（2）Whatdoesthestudyinparagraph3show？（不多于12个单词）（3）Accordingtoparagraph4，whataretheadvantagesofpubliclibrariesovertablets？（不多于15个单词）（4）Doyouthinkpubliclibrarieswillbereplacedbytablets？Whyorwhynot？（单词数不限）6．（2020北京•北京市西城区高一（下）期末）Iwassittinginmathclass；myteacher，Mrs．Gratz，wastryingtogettheattentionofeveryonearrivingbeforethebellthatwouldstartthefourthperiod．Asmostofmyclassmatessatdownandwaitedforourteachertobeginthelesson，astudentwalkedinrightafterthebellrang．Hewasarealtroublemaker．Itwaspainfullyobvioustoanyonewhoknewhimthathedidn'tcaremuchaboutschoolorauthority．Hecontinuedwalkingthroughtheclassroom，satdownnexttooneofhisfriendsandbegantalkingloudlywithhim．Atthispointourteacherhadattemptedtoquieteveryonedownseveraltimes，succeedingwithjustabouteveryoneexceptforhim．Byhimarguingwithateacherforseeminglynoreasonandcausingascene，Icouldseeonmyteacher'sfacethatshewasgettingmoreandmoreupsetastimewenton，becauseherclasstimewasbeingwasted．It'simportanttopresentyourselfinapositivewaytopeoplethatcanhaveaneffectonyourlife．Parents，policeofficers，teachers．Thoseinpositionssuchasthesearetheoneswhoshouldberespectedmost，evenifyoudon'tthinkso．Watchingayoungmanarguebackandforthwithateacher，apersonofauthority，taughtmeavaluablelessonabouthowtoactwheninasituationlikethis．Ifyoudisagreewithsomeone，youshouldfindthepropertimeandplacetodealwithit．Truly，thetimeforwastingtimeisnotduringschoolhoursandtheplacefordisrupting（扰乱）ateacher'slessonisnotinschoolitself．Itrytorespectallfiguresofauthority，especiallywhentheytreatthepeopleunderthemfairlyandwithequalrespect．Backinthis7thgrade，thiseventchangedmylife，andthat'sthereasonwhyIstillrememberandlearnfromittothisday．Sittinginclassandlisteningtotheteachereverydaycangetboring，butitisalsoworthquietingdownfor，becauseofwhatyoucantakeawayfromtheclass，andwhatyoucangainfromjustshowingsomerespect．（1）Useonewordtodescribethestudentwhowalkedinrightafterthebellrang？（不多于1个单词）（2）Whatexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowwhoshouldberespectedmost？（不多于4个单词）（3）Whenshouldastudentdealwithaproblemhe/shehaswithateacher？（不多于4个单词）（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（单词数不限）7．（2020北京•北京市朝阳区高一（下）期末）Youdon'thavetospendmoneyorevenleaveyourdesktoprotecttheenvironment．Here'showtodoyourbit．Buynothing"Stopshopping﹣startliving"istheslogan（口号）oftheBuyNothingDay（BND）movement．Every24thor25thNovember，activiststakea24﹣hourretail（零售）breakand…stopshopping!BNDwasfoundedin1992byCanadianartistTedDaveandithasbeenagreatsuccesseversince．Peoplestopshoppingontheday，expressingtheirconcernabouttheenvironmentalproblem．Soifyouareusedtoshoppingeveryday，BNDgivesyouachancetohaveabreak!Youmightchangeyourhabitnotjustforoneday，butforlife!StopeatingprawnsYou'veprobablygotprawnsreadyforaquickandeasymeal．Buthowaretheyproduced？Well，mostprawnscomefromAsiaandLatinAmerica，wheretheyarefishedorfarmed．Unfortunately，prawnfishingcausesharmtomarine（海洋的）lifebecausehugenetsarepulledalongtheseabottom．10kilosofdeadfisharethrownawayforeverykiloofprawnscaught．Prawnfarmingisnobetter﹣﹣alotofforestsaredestroyedtomakeroomforthefarms．Sothinkagainabouttheprawnsonyourplate!SavetherainforestNowonly2millionsquaremilesofrainforestsareleft，andanother1%isbeingdestroyedeveryyear．Thetreesarebeingcutdownfortheirwood，andtheremainingrainforestscouldhavebeenusedby2050．Overhalfoftheworld'splantandanimalspeciesarefoundinrainforests．Itisbelievedthatextinctions（灭绝）takeplaceeverydayduetocuttingdowntrees．Whynotgotowww．worldlandtrust．Org？Donatethepriceofacinematicketforapieceofrainforest．Itwillbesavedwithyoursimpleclickofthemouse．Ifwedon'tact，in30yearsfromnowtherainforestswillhavebeendestroyed．（1）WhatdopeopledoonBND？（不多于四个单词）（2）Whyisprawnfarmingbadfortheenvironment？（不多于十个单词）（3）Howlongwilltheremainingrainforestsbeused？（不多于三个单词）（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？（不多于八个单词）8．（2020北京•北京市东城区高一（下）期末）Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight．Eachculturecelebratesthisfestivalinadifferentway．Thereisonethingthatisthesame，however，andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld．TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah．HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember．ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold．Itistoldthataverylongtimeago，JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria．OnthedaythattheMacabeeswonthewar，theycleaneduptheirholyplace，whichiscalledatemple，becausetheSyrianpeoplehadbeenlivingthere．Theywantedtolighttheirholylampstosaythankyoufortheendofthewar，butfoundonlyaverysmallamountofoilleftovertodothat．TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway，thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout．Thelampskeptburningforeightdays!TheJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickthathaseightcandleholders．Everynightanewcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight，alleightcandlesstandtogether．Presentsaregivenatthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor．Lanternsareanotherformoflight．InChina，lanternsarefamousworksofart．TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2，000yearstotheQinDynasty．Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear，bringingtheNewYearseasontoaclose．Duringthefestival，parksbecomeaseaoflanterns．Sometimesstreetsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachsidetomakeahallwayoflanterns．Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens，outsidetheirhousesoronboats．Thelanternsaremadeinmanyshapes，sizesandcolours．Theyareusuallymadefromsilk，paperandplastic．Someareevenmadefromice．Itisbelievedthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations．TheLanternFestivalisatimeforfamilies，youngandoldtospendtogether．EveryNewYearthewishisthesame﹣peaceandhappinesstoall．（1）What'sthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures？（不超过11个单词）（2）WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival？（不超过12个单词）（3）Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason？（不超过5个单词）（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？（不超过8个单词）9．（2017北京•北京市东城区高一（下）期末）In1940theGermanarmyenteredtheNetherlands，beginninganoccupationthatlastedfiveyears．MembersoftheDutchroyalfamily（荷兰皇室）wereforcedtogototheUnitedKingdomtoavoidbeingcaught．However，thethreatofGermanbombingattacksmeantthatEnglandwasnotcompletelysafe．ForthisreasonPrincessJulianaandherdaughters，PrincessesBeatrixandIrene，movedtoCanadaandsettledinOttawa．InJanuary1943Julianagavebirthtoathirddaughter，PrincessMargrietFrancisca．TheGovernmentofCanadatemporarilydeclaredherplaceofbirthasoutsideofCanadianland，meaningMargrietcouldholdDutchcitizenshipandthereforestillbequalifiedfortheDutchthrone．In1945，theDutchroyalfamilyreturnedhome．Shortlyafterherreturn，PrincessJulianapresented100，000tulipbulbstoCanadainappreciationoftheimportantroleplayedbyCanadiantroopsinliberatingtheNetherlandsandforprovidingherfamilywithasafeplaceduringthewar．Thefollowingyearshesent20，500tulipbulbs．Julianacontinuedtosendthousandsofbulbsasayearlygift，atraditionthatcontinuedaftershebecamequeenin1948．Thegiftoftulipsisanongoingtradition，andeachyearthepeopleoftheNetherlandsandtheDutchroyalfamilyeachsend10，000bulbstoCanadainrecognitionoftheclosetiesbetweenthetwocountries．ThegiftofbulbsandthetulipflowersattractedinterestandvisitorsinOttawa．In1952Karsh，anArmenian﹣bornphotographer，suggestedtheideaofatulipfestivaltotheOttawaBoardofTrade．ThefirstCanadianTulipFestivaltookplacein1953．Thefirstfestivalprovedpopular，anditbecameayearlyevent．Tomarkthefestival's50thanniversaryin2002，CanadaPostissuedaseriesofcommemorativestamps（纪念邮票）andplatesfeaturingtheflowersandPrincessMargrietreturnedtovisitOttawa．Inthefollowingyearsthefestivalbegantofocusmoreoninternationalfriendshipandthefestival'shistoricalorigins．Nowitisoneoftheworld'slargesttulipshows．57．WhydidtheDutchroyalfamilymovetoCanada？（不多于5个词）58．WhydidPrincessJulianasendtulipbulbstoCanadain1945？（不多于7个词）59．HowoftendoesCanadianTulipFestivaltakeplace？（不多于4个词）60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（不多于8个词）10．（2017北京•北京市西城区高一（下）期末）1．DotheBritishreallygettogethereveryafternoonat4p．m．tositanddrinkseveralcupsoftea？AskanyofmyGermanstudentsandtheywilltellyou"YES!"I'msorrytodisappoint，butit'ssimplynottrue．Wedrinkover150millioncupsofteaadayinBritain，butthereisnospecialtimeforthenation'sfavoritedrink．Britishpeoplewilldrinkteaalldaywhethermorning，noonornight（mymothermakesherfirstcupat6a．m．）．Therearereasonsfortheconfusionsurrounding"teatime"，however．"Tea"iswidelyusedasanamefortheeveningmeal．ThisismorecommoninScotlandandthenorthofEnglandbutyoucanhearitalloverthecountry．Usuallyitisthemainmealoftheday，eatenbetween5p．m．and7p．m．So，"teatime"referstothemealandnotthedrink．Inthesouth，theeveningmealisoftencalleddinner，whiledinnerinthenorthisthemiddaymeal．Confused？Manyheateddebatescanhappenbetweensouthernersandnorthernersabouttherightname．Whataboutteabreaks？Surelythismustbeaspecialtimefortea？Wrongagain，I'mafraid．Teabreaksaresimplyanopportunitytohavearestfromworkforaround10minutes．Duringthistimeyoucandrinkwhateveryoulike．Alsoasmallsnack，likebiscuits，isusuallyeaten．Thebesttimeforateabreakismid﹣morningaround11a．m．ormid﹣afternoonaround3p．m．Butwhatabouttearooms？CanIdrinkteathere？Yes!Atearoomistheperfectplacetogowithfriendsandfamilytoenjoytea，cakes，andsandwiches．Thisisknownasafternoonteaandisusuallyservedduringspecialactivitiessuchasabirthdayorengagement（订婚）party．Tearoomsarealsoverypopularwithtouristsandaredefinitelyworthavisit．Teatime，teabreaks，afternoontea…howcouldyoupossiblygetmuddledup（混淆）？1．Whatdoes"tea"meaninScotlandandthenorthofEngland？（不多于3个单词）2．Whatistheaimofteabreaks？（不多于4个单词）3．Whatspecialactivitiescanbeheldintearooms？（不多于5个单词）4．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？（不多于7个单词）．二．信息匹配11．（2021北京•北京市东城区高一（下）期末）Ifyouandyourfamilyarelikemostpeople，chancesarethatyouarespendingalotoftimethesedaysonscreens.Youandyourfamilyarestartingtofeelsomeoftheeffects，suchasexhaustion，burnout，upsetandloneliness.（1）Hereareafewsuggestions：1.Talkwithyourfamilyaboutwhichusesofyourscreensarenecessary，andinwhatamount.Yes，mostpeopleworkingorschoolingfromhomedoneedtointeractwithscreenstosomedegree.Butit'seasytospendtheentiredayinfrontofyourcomputer—beyondthepointofwhat'sactuallynecessary.Sodowhatneedstobedone.（2）______2.Monitoryourownmood（情绪）whileyouareonscreens.Ifyourscreentimeismakingyoufeelproductive，calmorhappy，thencarryon.（3）Theamountofscreentimeisimportant.Buthowthatscreentimemakesyoufeelisevenmoreimportant.3.（4）It'spossibletodothingsthatdon'trequireadevice.Thechallengeisthatwehaveourphoneswithusatalltimes.Tochangethishabit，setasidesometimewithyourfamilytomakealistofoff﹣screenactivitiesthatyoueachenjoy，sothatwhenyouarefacedwithapocketoffreetime，youeachhaveideasreadyforhowtospendit.Forexample：goingforawalk，takingabath，playinganinstrument，listeningtomusic，cookingorreadingabook.（5）Forexample，keepyourguitaroutofitscase，orleaveabookonthetable.Alsorecognizethatsometimesalittleextraeffortisworthit.Beingthoughtfulaboutouruseofscreenswillhelpmakesmartchoicesaboutscreentimeinthefuture.Wecancreatenewhabitstohelpus—andourfamilies—maintainahealthyscreen﹣lifebalance.A.Andthengodosomethingelse.B.Sowhatarewesupposedtodo？C.Whataresomeofflinethingsyou'dliketodo？D.Ifit'sunnecessaryandmakesyoufeelbad，thencutdown.E.Createalistofoff﹣screenactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgood.F.Tomakethiseveneasier，takeoutanynecessaryequipmentandleaveitinsight.G.Themoreconnectedweareonline，themoredisconnectedfromrealpeopleandreallife.12．（2017北京•北京市东城区高一（下）期末）Theuniversehasneverfailedtocatchhuman'sattention．Theancienthumanscameupwithstoriestoexplainthepresenceofthesunsandotherplanets．Astimewentby，humanssettheirsightsonexploringthevastnessofspace．In1969，astronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon'ssurface．（61）______●Itallowspeopletoknowmoreabouttheuniverse．Undoubtedly，spaceexplorationhasansweredthequestionofwhethertheearthisroundornotandprovedthattheearthdoescirclearoundthesunandnottheotherwayaround．（62）Itgivespeopleadeeperunderstandingabouttheuniverseandprovidesthemwithmoreinformationabouttheworldtheylivein．●Itpavesthewaytoadvancedtechnology．Scientistsarealwaysdevelopingnewtechnologyforspaceprograms，butthegoodnewsisthatthesenewinnovations（创新）aren'tjustusefulforastronautsandspaceprograms．（63）InfacttheyhavealreadyledtothedevelopmentofmodernproductsanddevicesthatmanypeopleusesuchastheGPSsystems，andbreastcancertestimaging，tonameafew．●（64）______Spaceexplorationdoesn'tjustinvolvescientistsandastronauts；italsorequirestheskillsandlaborofmanyengineers，researchassistants，technicians，mechanics，andotherprofessionals．Ifspaceexplorationwouldbestoppedtoday，thesepeoplewouldbecomejobless，andtheywouldn'thavethemeanstosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies．●Itcanofferasolutiontomanyproblems．Asidefromcollectinginformationabouttheouterspace，manyspaceexplorationprogramsareusedtosolvesomeoftheproblemswithourmodernsociety．Someprograms，forexample，helpscientistslearnmoreabouttheearth'satmosphereandknowhowtobetterpredictweatherandnaturaldisasters．（65）Thismaybethesolutiontotheearth'sgrowingpopulation．Spaceexplorationisoneofthebiggestachievementsofhumansasawhole，andithaspavedthewaytogreaterscientificunderstandingandtechnologicaladvancementovertheyears．Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldstopourexploration．A．Itcreatesmanyjobs．B．Butitdoesmuchmorethanthat．C．Itwasabigstepinspaceexploration．D．Theycanalsobeusedinotherindustries．E．Theyalsohelpscientistsknowmoreabouttheearth．F．Othersfocusonlookingforplanetsthatcansupporthumanlife．G．Sincethen，spaceexplorationhasbeengoingonandbroughtmanybenefits．

参考答案一．阅读理解1．【分析】本文介绍一种新型的凳子，可以限制人们坐在上面的时间，避免一些人坐在上面太久．【解答】1．Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit（withsharpspikes）．/Ifyoudon'tgetupfromitinlimitedtime，itcouldmakeyoupainful．/Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere．可知，这种凳子可以限制坐在上面的人的数量．2．It'smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork．段落大意题．根据第二段的Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit．Oncethemoneywasaccepted，thespikesdisappearintothebench．可知，本段主要介绍这种新的凳子是怎么运作的．3．They'reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan'tshareit．细节理解题．根据第三段的Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors，andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday可知，它们的安装是为了解决这样一个问题：有些人