2022-2023学年重庆市实验外国语学校高一上学期期中考试试题

2022-2023学年重庆实验外国语学校高一(上)期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAncienttownsaroundChongqingCiqikouCiqikouAncientYouzhouYouzhouBeibeiWhensteppingintotheancienttown,youcanfeeltheboisterous(喧闹的)marketplacearoundyou.Whenyougettired,youcantakearestanddineinafoodstore,wheredeliciouslocalsnacksareavailable.Withuniqueartisticvalue,therearealsothemebars,culturalandcreativeproducts,musicvenues,exhibitionspaces,B&Bhotelsandetc.QianjiangWithaclusterofstilthouses(吊脚楼),thearchitecturalstyleoftheancienttownfeatureslined-upstiltbuildings.Itmakesyoufeellikewanderinginalivelygardenofethnicculture.Ifyoucometothe“foodstreet”oftheancienttown,youcannotmisstheauthenticQianjiangchickengiblets,whichtastemoderatelysourandspicyandareespeciallygoodfordinner.1.WhichancienttownwouldyouvisitifyouwanttowatchSichuanOpera?________A.YouzhouAncientCityC.BeibeiJingangbeiAncient2.What’suniquetoYouzhouA.Oldstyleteahouses.B.Ethniccultureandarchitecture.C.Noseatsinmostlocalsnackshops.D.Manyinns,snackshopsandthemebars.3.Whatdotheseancienttownshaveincommon?________A.Musicclubscanbefound.B.Localfoodcanbetasted.C.Creativeproductsaresold.D.Hotelroomsneedtobebookedinadvance.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重庆周边的一些古镇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CiqikouAncientTown中的“Takeyourtimetotastethelocalflavorsorjustorderacupofteaandatthesametime,watchthefolkperformances,likeSichuanOperaorSichuanQingyin(慢慢品尝当地风味，或者点一杯茶，同时观看川剧或四川清音等民间表演)”可知，如果你想看川剧，可以去磁器口古镇。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YouzhouAncientCity中的“Mostofthesnackshopstheredonotofferseats,butitisfuntotastedeliciousfoodwhilewalkingaroundthecity.(那里的大多数小吃店都不提供座位,但在城市里散步时品尝美食很有趣)”可知，酉州古城的特色是零食店不提供座位。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CiqikouAncientTown中的“Takeyourtimetotastethelocalflavors(花时间品尝当地风味)”；YouzhouAncientCity中的“Youwillfindmanyinns,stores,snackshopsalongthestreet,andawiderangeoflocalsnacks.(你会发现沿街有许多客栈、商店、小吃店，还有各种各样的当地小吃)”；BeibeiJingangbeiAncientTown中的“youcantakearestanddineinafoodstore,wheredeliciouslocalsnacksareavailable(你可以在食品店休息和用餐，那里有美味的当地小吃)”和QianjiangZhuoshuiAncientTown中的“Ifyoucometothe“foodstreet”oftheancienttown,youcannotmisstheauthenticQianjiangchickengiblets(如果你来到古镇的“美食街”，你一定不会错过正宗的钱江鸡排)”可知，这些古镇共同的地方是有当地食物可以品尝。故选B。BPaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHomets.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortesteverplayerintheNBA.AndPaulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.UsingBoguesashisinspiration,Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors.TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,Coach.”Isaidquietlyasthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee.“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.“Paul?”saidtheCoach,“Hecan’tplay!”“Givehimashot,Coach!”Isaid.“Letmetry.Coach!Iwon’tletyoudown!”Paulsaid.“OK，OK!”TheCoachfinallyagreed.“Don’tletusdown,Paul.It’syourtimetoshine.”Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonby2points.“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”4.WhatsimilarinterestdidPaulandIhave?________A.Sittingonthebench.B.Watchingfootballgames.C.Playingbasketballafterschool.D.UsingBoguesasourinspiration.5.WhywasPaulonthebenchforalongtime?________A.Hewasonly1.6metrestall.B.Thecoachdidn’tconsiderhimanexcellentplayer.C.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayontheschoolteam.D.Helikedbeingareplacementthoughhehadrealskills.6.WhydidthecoachcallPaul“bigguy”intheend?________A.Raulbecamestrongandtallattheendofthegame.B.ThecoachtriedtoencouragePaultowinhisplaceontheteam.CThecoachpraisedPaulforhisimpressiveskillsinthefirstquarter.D.BecausePauldidwonderfulperformanceandwonthecoach’sapproval.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?________A.Powerfulandcalm. B.Confidentandgenerous.C.Persistentanddetermined. D.Hard-workingandsensitive.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友Paul都爱打篮球，但Paul却因为个子矮，未能得到教练赏识，而一直当替补队员。因为Paul加紧练习，终于在一次比赛中得到了机会中，他努力表现了自我，得到了教练的肯定。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.(Paul和我是我们学校篮球队的队员，狮子队。我们热爱篮球，都是NBA的忠实球迷)”可知，我和保罗有相似的兴趣：放学后打篮球。故选C。5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“UsingBoguesashisinspiration,Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.(将Bogues当做自己的动力，Paul曾经说过：‘如果Bogues能做到，为什么我不能?’但是我们的教练却不太确定。Paul总是坐在凳子上，充当替补，这对他来说真的很无情)”可知，保罗当了很长时间替补，是因为教练不认为他是一个优秀的球员。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonby2points.“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”（他一个接一个地投篮，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队赢了两分。教练拍着他的肩膀说：‘大家伙，很好，你为自己在球队赢得了自己的地位。’）”可知教练称保罗为“bigguy”，是因为保罗表现出色，赢得了教练的认可。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.UsingBoguesashisinspiration,Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”(Paul知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习，Paul曾以Bogues为动力，说：“如果Bogues能做到，为什么我不能?”)可知，保罗是执着而坚定的。A.Powerfulandcalm强大而冷静的；B.Confidentandgenerous自信大方的；C.Persistentanddetermined执着而坚定的；D.Hard-workingandsensitive勤奋且敏感的。故选C。COneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbyheavyraininPakistan.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusMostofMoenjodaro’sstructures,whichwerediscoveredinthe1920s,areabovegroundandeasytobeaffectedbyenvironmentaldamage.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentoreducetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumps,repairingbrickworkandcleaningdrains(下水道).Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor＄45milliontocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,delivering＄350,000fromitsemergencyfund.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheSehwanfolkandcraftmuseum,theAmriMuseumandthehistoricalmonumentsatMakli.Moenjodaro’ssignificanceasahistoricalandarchitecturalsitecannotbeunderestimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“presentsoutstandingevidenceoftheInduscivilization,”makingupof“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent.”Duringitsgloriousdays,thecitywasametropolis.Thereweremarkets,publicbaths,andasewagesystemmostlyconstructedoutofsun-bakedbrick.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger.SitescurrentlyonthislistincludeFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkandthecityofLiverpool,England.8.WhichstatementaboutMoenjodaroisNOTtrue?________A.MeasureshavebeentakentosaveMoenjodarointime.B.TherewerepeoplelivinginMoenjodaroaround5000yearsago.C.Moenjodaroisusedasaccommodationforlocalpeoplefromtimetotime.D.ThestructuresofMoenjodaroaretooweaktostandagainstnaturaldisasters.9.WhathasUNESCOrespondedtotheletter?________A.Coveringthewholecostsofrestoring.B.Providingacertainamountoffinancialaid.C.AddingMoenjodarotothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger.D.RepairingMoenjodaroandothermuseumsandmonuments.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ametropolis”mean?________A.Abusycenter. B.Anoldmuseum.C.Avaluabletreasure. D.Anadvancedsociety.11.Whoisthewriterofthetext?________A.Deliveryman. B.Newsreporter.C.Localexperienceguide. D.Self-drivingcardesigner.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Moenjodaro遭遇的破坏和拯救方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.”（但是很明显，这些措施是不够的）可知，采取的措施并没有能够及时拯救Moenjodaro。所以选项A“已采取措施及时拯救Moenjodaro”是错误的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor＄45milliontocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,delivering＄350,000fromitsemergencyfund.”（Abbasi和Sangah在信的结尾要求＄45支付全部维修费用。联合国教科文组织已经对援助请求做出了回应，从其紧急基金中拨款援助＄350，000）可知，联合国教科文组织回复了这封信，提供了一定数量的财政援助。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Thereweremarkets,publicbaths,andasewagesystemmostlyconstructedoutofsun-bakedbrick.”（那里有市场、公共浴室和污水处理系统，大部分是用晒干的砖建造的）可知，ametropolis是指一个有市场、公共浴室和污水处理系统等的地方，所以应该是很繁忙的商业中心，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbyheavyraininPakistan.”（世界上最古老的人类居住区之一在巴基斯坦被暴雨严重破坏）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Moenjodaro遭遇的破坏和拯救方法，是一篇新闻报道，因此作者应该是一名新闻记者。故选B。DExpertsanalyzedhowlanguagecanimpactchildren’slivesandtheroleitplaysineverydaylife.Theyalsodeterminedwhichlanguagestendtoleadtothebestcareeropportunitiesasanadult.“Webelievethatlanguagelearningishugelybeneficialforchildren’sdevelopmentandit’sarealinvestmentforthefuture,”saidAntonellaSorace,professorofdevelopmentalInguisticsanddirectorofoffinguatlsmmattersatEdinburghUniversity.Thestudyinvolvedasurveyof2,001parentswithchildrenundertheageof18,alongwithanothersurveyofmorethan500businessleaders.Sowhichlanguagestookthetopspot?ResultsindicatedthatchildrenshouldbelearningFrench,German,and/orMandariniftheywanttobesuccessfulwithinthenexttenyears.Proficiencyinasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithprospectivepartners.Asidefrombeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbegainedfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.“Childrenwhoareexposeddifferentlanguagesbecomemoreawareofdifferentcultures,otherpeople,andotherpointsofview.Theyalsotendtobebetterthanmonolingualsatmultitaskingandareoftenmoreadvancedreaders,saidSorace.Avastmajorityofparentssurveyedinthisstudy(85percent)believeit,isimportantfortheirchildrentolearnasecondlanguage,andaboutoneinfourbelieveitwillenhancetheirchild’scareeropportunitiesandboostemployability.Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide,robotcoach,frontlinee-commerceworker,nursepractitioneretc.Nomatterwhatachildchoosetobe,multilingualsandcross-culturetalentswillprobablystandagoodchancetotakethelead.However,45percentofparentssurveyedadmitthattheirchildorchildrencannotspeakasecondlanguage.Ifyouwantyourchildtostandoutfromthecrowd,brushuponthehabitsofparentsofsuccessfulpeople—givechildrenchores,sethighbutrealisticexpectations,getyourselfeducated,maketimeforbonding,acceptandrecognizetheirfeelings—and,ofcourse,makesuretheylearnoneofthethreesuccesslanguages!12.WhatisAntonellaSorace’sattitudetowardsdifferentlanguageslearning?________A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Enthusiastic.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellsusconcerningtheadvantagesoflearningdifferentlanguages?________A.Itcanimprovechildren’sacademicandsocialskills.B.Itmakeschildrenmultilingualsandadvancedreaders.C.Itmakesitpossibleforthemtoearnafortuneinfuture.D.Itbenefitschildrenindevelopmentandculturalexposure.14.Whichjobwillbethemostfavourableinthefuture,accordingtothepassage?________A.Deliveryman. B.Newsreporter.C.Localexperienceguide. D.Self-drivingcardesigner.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?________A.Toteachthewaysoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Tosharethesecretofbecomingsuccessfulparents.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.D.Tointroducethemethodsofraisingsuccessfulchildren.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Webelievethatlanguagelearningishugelybeneficialforchildren’sdevelopmentandit’sarealinvestmentforthefuture,”saidAntonellaSorace,professorofdevelopmentalInguisticsanddirectorofoffinguatlsmmattersatEdinburghUniversity.(“我们认为语言学习对儿童的发展非常有益，这是对未来的真正投资，”爱丁堡大学发展语言学教授兼外语事务主任安东内拉•索拉丝说)”可推知，安东内拉•索拉丝对不同语言学习的态度是积极的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proficiencyinasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithprospectivepartners.Asidefrombeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbegainedfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.(精通一门外语可以为企业打开新市场的大门，让他们与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能够说另一种语言，从学习一门新语言中获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可推知，学习不同语言的好处是可以提高孩子的学业和社交能力。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide,robotcoach,frontlinee-commerceworker,nursepractitioneretc.(未来的就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电商工作者、护士等)”Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide，robotcoach，frontlinee-commerceworker，nursepractitioneretc.(未来就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电子商务工作者、护理从业者等)”并对比选项可知，未来最有利的工作是自动驾驶汽车设计师。A.Deliveryman.送货员；B.Newsreporter.新闻记者；C.Localexperienceguide.当地体验导游；D.Self-drivingcardesigner.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Expertsanalyzedhowlanguagecanimpactchildren’slivesandtheroleitplaysineverydaylife.(专家们分析了语言如何影响儿童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色)”及下文陈述可知，这篇文章的目的是说明学习外语的重要性。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，.选项中有两项为多余选项.Lookingtomakethebiggestimpactduringacrisis?Thisguidewillhelpyougetthenecessaryresourcestotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyouprepareforapotentialemergency.____16____1.CreateafundraiserPutsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp._____17_____Designate(指定)acharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly,ontheorganization’ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon’thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.2.Collectsupplies_____18_____Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.3.DonateyourskillsortimeYoucancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst._____19_____Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.4.____20____Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergencyitems.A.Learntoprotectyourself.B.Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.C.Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters.D.It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyinshortof.E.Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp.F.Ifyou’retryingtofigureouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you’reintherightplace.G.Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。【16题详解】下文“1.Createafundraiser(1.创建筹款活动)”及“2.Collectsupplies(2.收集补给。)”及“3.Donateyourskillsortime(贡献您的技能或时间。)”具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项“Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters.(以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人的方法。)”引出下文，介绍如何帮助受到自然灾害影响的人。故选C。【17题详解】下文“Designate(指定)acharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly,ontheorganization’ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon’thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.(指定慈善机构接收资金，以便人们可以直接在组织的网站上或通过应用程序捐款。因此，你不必通过个人帐户处理转移捐款的事项。)”介绍筹钱的方式方法。G项“Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.(如果你正在应对当地的自然灾害，首先通过你的社区筹集资金。)”引出下文，具体介绍筹钱的方式和事项，故选G。【18题详解】下文“Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.(首先检查组织的网站；他们通常有需要什么以及发送到哪里的清单。或者致电受影响地区的社区办公室，了解他们有什么具体需求。)”介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。D项“It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyinshortof.(最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么。)”引出下文，介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.(你可以联系当地的紧急服务部门，看看他们是否正在寻求帮助。如果你没有特别的技能，请提供时间帮助之后的打扫清理。但是，请务必先致电或在线查看。)”及下文“Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.(实际上，你将给已经水深火热的受灾地区再添一个需要帮助的人。)”可知，我们应该主动向受害地区询问，献出自己的一份力量。E项“Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp..(不要不确认就一个人做志愿者，期待能帮到别人。)”承上启下，指出我们应该提前询问，不要给灾区再填麻烦。故选E。【20题详解】下文“Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.(在自然灾害中，你能做的最有帮助的事情之一就是提前做好准备)”说明要为自然灾害提前做好准备。B项“Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.(提前为自然灾害做好准备。)”引出下文，总结下文，介绍第四个应对自然灾害的方法。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcitedaboutChristmaspresents.Atageeleven,mymom’s“grownup”girl,Ihadtokeepmy____21____.ButeverychanceIgot.I____22____eachpresentundertheChristmastree.Thecompanyofmyfamilywentbroke,soithadbeena____23____yearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthesepresents,shewould____24____andlookeddisappointed.Inyearspast,thepresentswould____25____underthetree.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving,”butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheir____26____.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!OnChristmasmorning,werushedintothelivingroomandopenedourpresents____27____.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,honey,”saidMom.Ilookedatthepackage,confused.Ithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmyname____28____inmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t…”Iwasstoppedbymymother’sjoyfullook—alookIcouldnotreally____29_________30_____myeyesandIthoughtin_____31_____abouthowmuchmymommustlovemetogive_____32_____herChristmassoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.Now,asanadultwithchildreninmylife,Icanunderstandmymom’sactions.Iseenowshewasnot“givingupherChristmas”asIhad_____33_____,butwasfindinganeven_____34_____joybecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymom’ssimpleactmeantthe_____35_____tome.21.A.cold B.considerate C.cool D.responsible22.A.checked B.registered C.observed D.found23.A.poor B.damaged C.sad D.tough24.A.cry B.sigh C.sob D.sit25.A.pileup B.packup C.storeup D.buildup26.A.order B.thought C.reason D.mind27.A.secretly B.optimistically C.obviously D.hurriedly28.A.written B.spelled C.recorded D.carved29.A.expect B.wonder C.understand D.imagine30.A.watered B.filled C.ran D.dropped31.A.amazement B.embarrassment C.confusion D.disbelief32.A.away B.in C.up D.out33.A.thought B.believed C.hold D.had34.A.purer B.quicker C.greater D.longer35.A.love B.world C.present D.Christmas【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在小时候过圣诞节故事，从收到妈妈送给自己礼物时候的不理解，到自己成了妈妈之后才体会到了妈妈给孩子付出的快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不应该对圣诞礼物如此兴奋。十一岁,妈妈的大闺女（已经长大了的女孩），我必须保持冷静。A.cold冷的；B.considerate考虑周到的；C.cool凉爽的，冷静的；D.responsible负责的。根据上句“IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcitedaboutChristmaspresents.”可知，我知道我不应该对圣诞礼物这么兴奋，说明我必须保持冷静。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一次机会我都得到了。我在圣诞树下检查了每件礼物。A.checked检查；B.registered注册；C.observed观察；D.found发现。根据后文“OnChristmasmorning,werushedintothelivingroomandopenedourpresents____7____”可知，圣诞节早上，我们冲进客厅，匆忙打开礼物。说明我检查了圣诞树下的每一件礼物。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家的公司破产了，所以这对我的家人来说是艰难的一年。A.poor贫穷的；B.damaged破坏的；C.sad伤心的；D.tough艰难的。根据上句“Thecompanyofmyfamilywentbroke”可知，我家的公司破产，所以对我家来说这是艰难的一年。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当妈妈看着这些礼物时，她都会叹气，一脸失望。A.cry哭；B.sigh叹气；C.sob抽泣；坐下。根据下句“andlookeddisappointed.”可知，每当我妈妈看到这些礼物时，她都会叹气，看起来很失望。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，礼物会堆积在树下。A.pileup堆积；B.packup打包；C.storeup储存；D.buildup建立。根据常识可知在过去，礼物会堆在树下。故选A项。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听过“给予比接受更好”这句话，但我想，无论谁说这句话，一定是疯了。A.order命令；B.thought思想；C.reason原因；D.mind意识、思维。我听说过“给予比接受更好”这句话，但我想说这句话的人一定是疯了。outofone’smind失去理智。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨,我们冲进客厅,匆匆打开礼物。A.secretly秘密地；B.optimistically乐观地；C.obviously明显地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据上句“OnChristmasmorning,werushedintothelivingroom”可知，圣诞节早上，我们冲进客厅，匆忙打开礼物。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面贴了一个新的标签，上面写着我母亲的笔迹。A.written写；B.spelled拼读；C.recorded记录；D.carved雕刻。根据空后“inmymother’shandwriting”可知，上面贴了一张新标签，上面有我母亲的笔迹，写着我的名字。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被母亲喜悅的眼神阻止了——我无法真正理解的眼神。A.expect期盼；B.wonder想知道；C.understand理解；D.imagine想象。根据“Iwasstoppedbymymother’sjoyfullook—alookIcouldnotreally”可知，我无法真正理解妈妈的眼神。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛,我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节，这样我才能多收到几件礼物。A.watered浇水；B.filled填充；C.ran跑；D.dropped丢掉。根据上句“Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwasahugeact.”可知，虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物，但对我来说这是一个巨大的举动。说明泪水充满了我的眼睛。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛,我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节，这样我才能多收到几件礼物。A.amazement惊讶；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.confusion困惑；D.disbelief不相信。我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我，才会放弃圣诞节，这样我就能有更多的礼物了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛,我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节，这样我才能多收到几件礼物。A.away离开；B.in在……里面；C.up向上；D.out在外面。根据下句“soIcouldhaveafewmorepresents”可知，这样我就能有更多的礼物了，说明妈妈放弃了自己的圣诞节。giveup放弃，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了她并没有像我以前曾认为的那样“放弃她的圣诞节”，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。A.thought认为；B.believed相信；C.hold抓住；D.had有。根据上文的讲述可知，我以前一直认为在经济困难时期，妈妈为了让我多收到几件圣诞礼物而放弃了自己的圣诞节。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了她并没有像我以前曾认为的那样“放弃她的圣诞节”，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。A.purer更纯洁的；B.quicker更快的；C.greater更好的；D.longer更长的。我看到她并没有像我一样“放弃她的圣诞节”，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的简单举动对我来说意味着整个世界。A.love爱；B.world世界；C.present礼物；D.Christmas圣诞节根据上文的讲述可知，在经济困难时期，妈妈仍然为我惊喜准备圣诞礼物，这一举动对一个小孩子来说意味着整个世界，此处用theworld突出妈妈的爱，故选B项。第II卷非选择题(共55分)第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ShanghaiDisncyRessorthasbeenranked(排名)asthetoptouristdestinationinthecityaccordingtotherecentlyreleased(发布)ShanghaiTourismIndex2022onThursday.____36____itsopeningin2016,ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeenoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinthecity.Theparkwasforcedtocloseformorethan101daysduetotheCOVID-19outbreak.____37____itsreopeningonJune30droveastrongrebound(回弹)intheindustryasonlinesearchabouttheparkanditssurroundinghotels____38____(see)ahugeincrease.Allguests____39____(require)topresentagreenShanghaiHealthQRCodeandanegativenucleicacidtest____40____(take)within72hoursfromsamplingtimebeforeenteringanyareaofShanghaiDisneyResort.ReleasedbytheShanghaiAdministrationofCultureandTourism,theindexlisted1,030____41____(culture)andtourismsitesinthecitythathavebeen____42____(continuous)activeonvariousplatformsfor____43____pastfiveyears.InadditiontoShanghaiDisneyland,ShanghaiWildAnimalPark,YuGarden,theOrientalPearlTVTower,theBund,ShanghaiMuseum____44____(be)alsointhetop10.ThankstothelaunchofthecruiseontheSuzhouCreek,anewindexofpopulardestinationsalongtheriverbankswasalsoreleased,withtheShanghaiPostMuseumandSihangJointSavingsBankbeingthetoptwo______45______(attract).【答案】36.Since37.but38.saw39.illberequired40.taken41.cultural42.continuously43.the44.were45.attractions【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了上海迪士尼度假村已被评为该市最佳旅游目的地。上海迪士尼于2016年对公众开放，一直是该市最受欢迎的主题公园之一。但由于COVID-19爆发，公园被迫关闭超过101天，6月30日重新开放。除上海迪士尼乐园外，上海野生动物园、豫园、东方明珠电视塔、外滩、上海博物馆等也位列旅游榜单前10名。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：自2016年对公众开放以来，上海迪士尼乐园一直是该市最受欢迎的主题公园之一。结合句意，此处表示“自从2016年以来”，since表示“自从”，符合句意，且置于句首，首字母要大写，故填Since。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，该公园被迫关闭了101多天，但于6月30日重新开放，推动了该行业的强劲反弹，因为有关公园及其周围酒店的在线搜索量大幅增加。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，要使用连词but。故填but。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，该公园被迫关闭了101多天，但6月30日重新开放，推动了该行业的强劲反弹，因为有关公园及其周围酒店的在线搜索量大幅增加。结合句意可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填saw。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：所有游客在进入上海迪士尼度假区任何区域之前，必须出示绿色的健康码和72小时内的核酸检测阴性证明。结合句意可知，此处讲述将来的事情，故应用一般将来时，主语为Allguests，且与require之间是被动关系，故要使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willberequired。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：所有游客在进入上海迪士尼度假区任何区域之前，必须出示绿色的健康码和72小时内的核酸检测阴性证明。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词willberequired，此处应用提示词的非谓语形式作定语，test与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游景点，这些景点在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。根据后文的tourismsites可知，此处用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰名词sites。故填cultural。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游景点，这些景点在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词active，故填continuously。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游景点，这些景点在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。结合句意可知，此处表示特指“过去的五年”，故用定冠词，故填the。【44题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：除上海迪士尼乐园外，上海野生动物园、豫园、东方明珠电视塔、外滩、上海博物馆也跻身前十位。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般