Unit 3 单词 词组 语法（句式）练习-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选必三Unit3词，词组，语法（句式）练外研版（2019）重点单词：1．n．部队；军队2．n．潮水3．adj.最高的4．n．海岸线5．n．炮火6．prep.在……当中(＝among)7．n．坦克8．v．回想，回忆起9．v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地10．adj.杰出的，优秀的11．n．制服12．n．维持和平(的行动)13．n．维和人员14．n．冲突，摩擦15．v．解除武装16．n．战斗人员17．n．武器，兵器18．n．弹药19．v．轰炸20．adj.智力的，脑力的21．adj.联合的22．adj.简单的；粗糙的23．v．扰乱24．v．激励，加强25．v．逃避26．v．描述，描写27．n．同龄人；同辈28．n．微风29．n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事30．n．周年纪念日31．v．重申，再次确定32．n．蓝图33．n．金额，款项34．n．谷物，粮食词性扩展：1．violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的→n．暴力→adv.激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地2．landingn．(军队的)登陆；着陆；降落→n．陆地v．登陆；着陆；降落3．commandern．指挥官，长官→v．指挥；命令；博得→adj.指挥的；威严的；遥遥领先的4．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的→v．反对，不赞成n．目标，目的；物体；宾语→n．不赞成，反对；异议5．barelyadv.勉强才能→adj.裸露的；光秃秃的v．揭开；脱掉(衣服)6．horrorn．惊恐；令人惊恐的事→adj.可怕的→v．使害怕7．drownv．(使)淹死→adj.淹死的→adj.溺水的8．liberatev．解放(城市、国家等)；使解脱→n．解放9．memorialadj.纪念的，追悼的n．纪念品；纪念碑→n．记忆(力)→v．记住→adj.值得纪念的；难忘的10．stabilityn．稳固，稳定→adj.稳定的11．professionalismn．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→n．专业；职业→___________adj.专业的→n．教授；讲师；教员12．academicadj.学术的→n．学院；学会13．aggressionn．侵略→adj.好斗的；有进取心的→n．侵略者14．emergev．出现→adj.新兴的→n．突发事件；紧急情况15．invadern．侵略者，侵略军→v．侵略，侵犯→n．侵略16．mistyadj.多雾的→n．薄雾；水汽17．gloryn．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→adj.光荣的；辉煌的18．dedicationn．奉献→v．奉献→adj.专注的；献身的；专用的19．representativen．代表→v．代表；描绘20．collectiveadj.集体的；共同的→v．收集→n．收藏品21．relevantadj.有关的，切题的→adj.无关的→n．关联；相关性→____________adv.相应地；贴切地核心词汇：1．待命2．由……构成，由……组成3．使……摆脱……4．对……有信心5．完全；简直6．为……做准备7．(及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功8．与……见面9．getacross10．referto...as...11．breakthrough12．trackdown13．holddown短语联想块记第一组(...upwith短语)赶上以……结束忍受，容忍想出，想到跟上；与……保持联系与……合作第二组(break短语)破门而入闯入；突然……起来突然发生；爆发出故障；失败；分解(关系)破裂；解散；(学校)期终放假第三组(hold短语)阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩(食物等)维持；伸出(手)；坚持举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住抓住；坚持，不放开单词拼写1．Pleasesitstillandbeamasmilewhileyou(摆姿势)foryourphoto.2．Weallagreethatthemorelearnedamanis，themore(谦逊的)heusuallyis.3．Hisfirstjobwasmoppingfloorsandshelvinggoodsinastore.4．Itisacknowledgedthatsmokinghasbeenwithlungcancer.5．Successis(由……构成)ofdiligence，enthusiasmanddedication.6.Peacekeepers’dutyisto(维护，保护)stabilityinsomeconflictzones.7．Thisisthefirsttimethatthese(珍贵的)antiqueshavebeendisplayedtothepublic.8．Thegirlisalwaysdressedinthelatest，whichcausesfrictionbetweenherandherparents.单句语法填空1．Smartphonesnotonlytakeourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.2．Withmanythings(deal)with，Ican’tattendmyfriends’weddinganniversary.3．Hisgentlemannerand(fashion)dressmadepeoplemadabouthim.4．Weareworkingin(associate)withalocalgrocerytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.5．Whateverhappens，weshouldpreservethechildrenbeinghurt.6．Tomleftimmediately.Thatwasheonlyhad10minutestogettothetrainstation.7．Hewasanextremely(devote)physician，whotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.8．Iwillputyoutrialforamonth.Youmustbepunctual，hard-workingandmodest.单词拼写1．Thecommandedhistroopstoattackenemiesatdawn.2．Inmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheattack，agiganticnational(纪念碑)wasbuilt.3．Applicantsmustpossessadegreeinarchitectureandobtainsatisfactory(学术的)results.4．Listeningtothe(狂暴的)stormoutside，thelittlegirlfeltterrified.5．MyteachersuggestedthatIsetanachievablewhenmakingastudyplan.6．Allthecitizensrespecthimforhis(杰出的)contributiontotheprosperousdevelopmentofourcountry.单句语法填空1．Peopleoftenassociateglorywithambition，perseveranceand(dedicate)．2．Howtimeflies！Tenweeks(have)passedsincethenewtermbegan.3．Tom’sparentshavefullconfidencehisdevotiontoprotectingtheenvironment.4．Thedriverwhowascondemneddisobeyingthetrafficruleswasinalowspirit.5．Thehistorichandshakebetweenthemopenedthedoortopeaceandmarkedtheendof(violent)．6．Youmustsetrealisticaimsand(objective)foryourself.7．Weather(permit)，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.8．Atfirst，hisspeechwasrelevantthethemeoftheconference.Butverysoon，itwanderedoffthepoint.完成句子1．，wehadtocancelourtrip.由于没有票，我们不得不取消旅行。2．Hewasillandinhospital，andhedidn’tattendthemeetingtoday.他生病住院了，难怪他今天没出席会议。3．ApplicantswillbeexpectedEnglish.申请者必须精通英语。4．Thefirsttwoarefree.前两个是免费的，而第三个需要花费30美元。5．Ididn’tknow，whichupsetme.我不知道怎么和室友相处，这让我很沮丧。单元语法——单句语法填空1．Ourfootballteam(be)goingtofightagainsttheonefromanothertown.2．Theonlymeanstoachieveouraim(be)toappealtoarms.3．Asthepictureshows，thecattle(feed)bysomefarmers.4．Theinjured(be)rushedtothenearbyhospitalthemomenttheaccidenthappened.5．Statistics(be)hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon’tpassthetest.七选五Foreachworkingperson，occupiedwithendlessthingstodo，youcanalwaysfindthatmorethingsarenotpartofyourjob，suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Infact，justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps，youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.•Listenattentively.Whatyouneedtodoisstopwhatyou’redoing，andcarefullylistentowhattheysay.Evenifyourtimeislimited，itisbestforyoutodoso.Inthisway，evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem，theywillunderstandthatyouarenotavailable.Inaddition，thiswilling-to-helpattitudeisalsoahelpinghandofleadership.•Startwithaconclusionwhenrefusing.Thereisasayinggoeslike“Peopletendtojudgeothersbyresults”．Weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly，butwhenwespeak，weinstinctivelystartfromthebeginningofthestoryandtheotherpersonusuallydoesnothavesomuchpatiencetohearyoufinishyourspeaking，andbythetimeyoucometotheconclusion，theirattentionhaslonggone.Ifyouwanttorefusesomebody，justtellthemNO，andthenexplainthereasonswhy.•Maybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Forexample，youhavetogetoffworkontimethatdayandtheworkathandisurgent.Insituationslikethis，don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.Inaddition，ifyouhavefinishedlisteningtotheotherperson’sneedsandfinallychoosetorefusehim，youcanalsorecommendtohimapersonwhoyoufeelcanhelphim.Inaword，refusalisinevitable，butthewayofrefusalisoptional.A．Provideanalternativesolution.B．Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?C．Thisprinciplecanalsobeappliedtodailyconversations.D．Itispolitetoofferhelpwithouthesitationathisorherrequest.E．Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp.F．Instead，youshouldgivethemsometimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.G．Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.答案：重点单词：1．troopn．部队；军队2．tiden．潮水3．supremeadj.最高的4．coastlinen．海岸线5．gunfiren．炮火6．amongstprep.在……当中(＝among)7．tankn．坦克8．recallv．回想，回忆起9．condemnv．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地10．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的11．uniformn．制服12．peacekeepingn．维持和平(的行动)13．peacekeepern．维和人员14．frictionn．冲突，摩擦15．disarmv．解除武装16．combatantn．战斗人员17．weaponn．武器，兵器18．ammunitionn．弹药19．bombv．轰炸20．intellectualadj.智力的，脑力的21．associatedadj.联合的22．roughadj.简单的；粗糙的23．disruptv．扰乱24．fortifyv．激励，加强25．shirkv．逃避26．depictv．描述，描写27．peern．同龄人；同辈28．breezen．微风29．gloryn．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事30．anniversaryn．周年纪念日31．reaffirmv．重申，再次确定32．blueprintn．蓝图33．sumn．金额，款项34．grainn．谷物，粮食词性扩展：1．violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地2．landingn．(军队的)登陆；着陆；降落→landn．陆地v．登陆；着陆；降落3．commandern．指挥官，长官→commandv．指挥；命令；博得→commandingadj.指挥的；威严的；遥遥领先的4．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的→objectv．反对，不赞成n．目标，目的；物体；宾语→objectionn．不赞成，反对；异议5．barelyadv.勉强才能→bareadj.裸露的；光秃秃的v．揭开；脱掉(衣服)6．horrorn．惊恐；令人惊恐的事→horribleadj.可怕的→horrifyv．使害怕7．drownv．(使)淹死→drownedadj.淹死的→drowningadj.溺水的8．liberatev．解放(城市、国家等)；使解脱→liberationn．解放9．memorialadj.纪念的，追悼的n．纪念品；纪念碑→memoryn．记忆(力)→memorizev．记住→memorableadj.值得纪念的；难忘的10．stabilityn．稳固，稳定→stableadj.稳定的11．professionalismn．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→professionn．专业；职业→professionaladj.专业的→professorn．教授；讲师；教员12．academicadj.学术的→academyn．学院；学会13．aggressionn．侵略→aggressiveadj.好斗的；有进取心的→aggressorn．侵略者14．emergev．出现→emergentadj.新兴的→emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况15．invadern．侵略者，侵略军→invadev．侵略，侵犯→invasionn．侵略16．mistyadj.多雾的→mistn．薄雾；水汽17．gloryn．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的；辉煌的18．dedicationn．奉献→dedicatev．奉献→dedicatedadj.专注的；献身的；专用的19．representativen．代表→representv．代表；描绘20．collectiveadj.集体的；共同的→collectv．收集→collectionn．收藏品21．relevantadj.有关的，切题的→irrelevantadj.无关的→relevancen．关联；相关性→relevantlyadv.相应地；贴切地核心词汇：1．onstandby待命2．bemadeupof由……构成，由……组成3．free...from...使……摆脱……4．haveconfidencein对……有信心5．nothinglessthan完全；简直6．preparefor为……做准备7．makeit(及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功8．meetupwith与……见面9．getacross穿过10．referto...as...把……称作……11．breakthrough突破；有重大进展12．trackdown追踪到……13．holddown压制；限制短语联想块记第一组(...upwith短语)catchupwith赶上endupwith以……结束putupwith忍受，容忍comeupwith想出，想到keepupwith跟上；与……保持联系teamupwith与……合作第二组(break短语)breakin破门而入breakinto闯入；突然……起来breakout突然发生；爆发breakdown出故障；失败；分解breakup(关系)破裂；解散；(学校)期终放假第三组(hold短语)holdback阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩holdout(食物等)维持；伸出(手)；坚持holdup举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住holdonto抓住；坚持，不放开单词拼写1．Pleasesitstillandbeamasmilewhileyoupose(摆姿势)foryourphoto.2．Weallagreethatthemorelearnedamanis，themoremodest(谦逊的)heusuallyis.3．Hisfirstjobwasmoppingfloorsandshelvinggoodsinagrocerystore.4．Itisacknowledgedthatsmokinghasbeenassociatedwithlungcancer.5．Successiscomprised(由……构成)ofdiligence，enthusiasmanddedication.6.Peacekeepers’dutyistopreserve(维护，保护)stabilityinsomeconflictzones.7．Thisisthefirsttimethattheseprecious(珍贵的)antiqueshavebeendisplayedtothepublic.8．Thegirlisalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion，whichcausesfrictionbetweenherandherparents.单句语法填空1．Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.2．Withmanythingstodeal(deal)with，Ican’tattendmyfriends’weddinganniversary.3．Hisgentlemannerandfashionable(fashion)dressmadepeoplemadabouthim.4．Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalgrocerytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.5．Whateverhappens，weshouldpreservethechildrenfrombeinghurt.6．Tomleftimmediately.Thatwasbecauseheonlyhad10minutestogettothetrainstation.7．Hewasanextremelydevoted(devote)physician，whotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.8．Iwillputyouontrialforamonth.Youmustbepunctual，hard-workingandmodest.单词拼写1．Thecommandercommandedhistroopstoattackenemiesatdawn.2．Inmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheattack，agiganticnationalmemorial(纪念碑)wasbuilt.3．Applicantsmustpossessadegreeinarchitectureandobtainsatisfactoryacademic(学术的)results.4．Listeningtotheviolent(狂暴的)stormoutside，thelittlegirlfeltterrified.5．MyteachersuggestedthatIsetanachievableobjectivewhenmakingastudyplan.6．Allthecitizensrespecthimforhisoutstanding(杰出的)contributiontotheprosperousdevelopmentofourcountry.单句语法填空1．Peopleoftenassociateglorywithambition，perseveranceanddedication(dedicate)．2．Howtimeflies！Tenweekshas(have)p