2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第2页
2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩25页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

2.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

3.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

4.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

5.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

6.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

7.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

8.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

9.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

10.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

11.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

12.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

13.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

14.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

15.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

16.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

17._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

18.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

19.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

20.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

21.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

22.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhis_____tothesuggestion()

A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment

23.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

24.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

25.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

26.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

27.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

28.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents()

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

29.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

30.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

31.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

32.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

33.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

34.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

35.Mybrotherisanactor.He()inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

36.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

37.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

38.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

39.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

40.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()

42.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

43.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()

44.Itis________onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

45.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()

46.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

48.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

49.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()

50.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

52.Para.2ismainlyabout______()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

53.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

54.Someeyeproblemscanbecorrectedbyglassesexcept()

A.astigmatism

B.cataracts

C.near-sightedness

D.far-sightedness

55.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

56.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______()

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

57.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

58.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis__________()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

59.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____()

A.borrowabookfromalibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant

60.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_____()

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

61.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

62.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

63.Theworddedicated(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

64.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

65.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

66.Theauthorofthetextmainly()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

67.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

68.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

70.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.12.____()

74.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

75.68.____()

76.69.____()

77.75.____()

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

2.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

3.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D

4.C我们的新家很方便,因为我能在五分钟内到达办公室。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高兴的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

5.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

6.D句意:一旦环境被破坏,将需要很多年修复。once的意思为“一旦”,引导的是条件状语从句,从句中的将来时用一般现在时来表示。

7.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

8.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

9.B我认为你不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B。反意疑问句部分常考要点:①由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou;②陈述句部分有oughtto时,反意疑问句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时,反意疑问句部分用didn't或usedn't;陈述句部分有wouldrather时,反意疑问句部分用wouldn't;陈述句部分有hadbetter时,反意疑问句部分用hadn't;③当陈述句部分有little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式

10.D他言行不一,所以我们不能相信他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:关于,涉及;incontrastto:与……对比;inregardto:关于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根据句意可知,选D

11.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事,remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事,根据句意选B

12.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

13.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

14.C直到警察来了,那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

15.A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

16.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D。注意我们并不常用February'sweather这种表达方式,故排除B

17.B目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人将拥有和人类一样好的视力。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】BItis(not)known…为常用句式,意为目前还不知道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B

18.DD当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

19.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

20.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选A

21.C假装对事实毫不知情是没有用的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】CItisnouse常与动名词搭配使用,表示……是无用的。其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故选C

22.C我们花了几分钟才明白他对这个建议的反应。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinsight:领悟,洞悉,了解,常与介词into搭配;opinion:意见,想法,看法,常与介词about,of,on搭配;reaction:反应,回应,常与介词to搭配,意为对……的反应、回应;comment:评论,解释,常与介词about,on搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

23.C句意:经理很久以来就许诺加薪,但是到现在还没有动静。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始,到现在仍在进行。题干中状语forages表明动词promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示该动作依然在进行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

24.BB句意:尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position:职位;place:地方;post:邮件邮政;patch:补丁

25.BB句意:我没有听到他说的话,因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句题。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语,因此要用陈述语序。又因他所说的在didn’thear(没有听到)之前发生,故要用过去完成时。故选B

26.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue

27.D他一路跑回家,而没有乘公交车。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作连词,意为而不是,连接两个平行结构。根据ran可知,空处应填过去式。故选D

28.AA句意:聪明的学生不难教。词义辨析。smart意为聪明的,伶俐的;fashionable意为时髦的;sensitive意为神经过敏的,容易生气的;vital意为有生命力的,充满活力的。根据句意可知,选A

29.B句意:除了英国之外,在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内体验到四季(的气候变化)。词语搭配题。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定词no与otherthan搭配起来就构成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英国之外别国都不=只有在英国才能,故选B

30.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,从现在起;eversince:从那时起;bynow:到目前为止,这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A

31.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏锐的,热衷的,常与介词on连用,意为热衷于……;curious:好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对……好奇;enthusiastic:热情的,热衷的,常与介词about连用,意为对……热衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心。根据句意和空后的to可知,选D

32.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上,他们目前的生活不会这么糟糕。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句谓语hadn’tspent表明是与过去事实相反,主句的时间状语atthemoment表明是与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用would/could+动词原形的形式,否定式为would/could+not+动词原形,所以本题选D

33.C火箭飞得越高,周遭的空气就越少。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C

34.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

35.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止,他已经出演过几部电影。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csofar意为到目前为止,常与完成时态连用,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C

36.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句

37.C直到警察来了,这对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是notuntil结构引导的时间状语。故选C

38.DDgetsomewhere:有些进展,为固定搭配。故选D

39.D钻石是已知的最坚硬的天然物质。

[考点]形容词的最高级

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D

40.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A

41.D句意:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly…when(刚……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子的主谓需要倒装,且应用过去完成时

42.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】disinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

43.C句意:他妈妈告诉我,他在五岁的时候就能读得相当好了。情态动词题。should表示应该,应当;would表示意愿,可以用在虚拟语气和一般的陈述语气中;might表示可能,或许;could表示能,可以,是can的过去式。根据题意可推断,这里需要的是could,表示一种能力

44.D句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

45.A句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A

46.A我看到远处有一辆车,但我看不清是不是红色的。

[考点]词义辨析

makeout:看出,辨认;workon:对……起作用;lookout:注意,当心;takein:领会,欺骗。根据句意可知,选A

47.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意

48.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

49.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

besides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括);apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。根据句意可知,选B

50.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

[考点]词义辨析

joy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A

51.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(我们可能都参加过一些讲座,讲座中指出懒惰是不道德的,就是浪费时间,懒人将在生活中一事无成)中A、B、C全部涉及,因而that应指代A、B、C三者。故选D

52.AA。通读第二段会发现,本段采用的是总—分的写作结构,所以第一句的内容就是本段的主旨。通过后面内容也可知选项中只有A项与此照应。故选A

53.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,给一个人递手帕是在阻止他排解忧伤。故选D

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二句Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.,第二段最后一句Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.,第三段第三句This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.和第三段最后一句…itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.可知,散光、近视和远视都可以通过戴眼镜来矫正,但白内障需要做手术。故选B

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.可知,一本好书会让我们忘记周遭的一切甚至是自我。由此可推知,一本好书应是极其有趣和吸引人的。故选B

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段前两句…shefacesabattle…arefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopers…可知,Hollins

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论