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专升本英语考试试题=1\*ROMANI.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinﻩﻩB.countup ﻩC.counton D.countoutIamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exactﻩ B.deniedﻩ C.sureﻩﻩ D.definite3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfireﻩ ﻩﻩB.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburnt ﻩﻩ D.keptburningthefire4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.ready B.availableﻩ C.probableﻩﻩD.approachable5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.A.beingkilledﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.tobekilledC.tohavekilledﻩ D.tohavebeenkilled6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplanned ﻩ B.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplanned ﻩD.wereplanned7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spoken B.speakingto C.speakingﻩﻩD.spokento8.tofinishquickly.A.Noteveryworkerwantﻩﻩ B.NoeveryworkerswantC.Noteveryworkerwantsﻩ D.Noeveryworkerswants9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recall ﻩﻩB.retain C.remember ﻩD.remind10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.A.you’llrathernotﻩ ﻩﻩ B.youwon’tratherC.you’drathernotﻩ ﻩ D.you’drathernotto11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthroughﻩ B.getaway ﻩC.getup ﻩD.getdown12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremelyﻩB.intensivelyﻩC.originally D.violently.13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceledﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceled ﻩ D.havebeencanceled14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?”“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120.”A.fifty-dollarﻩﻩ ﻩB.fifties-dollarC.fifty-dollars ﻩﻩﻩ D.fifties-dollars15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.A.willtakeplaceﻩ ﻩ B.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplace ﻩ D.willhavetakenplace16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudy ﻩ B.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudiedﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.wouldstudy17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.Justthen ﻩ B.ItwaswhileC.Soonafter ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.Duringthetimewhen18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.to ﻩﻩB.inﻩﻩﻩC.forﻩﻩ D.of19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimate ﻩB.initial ﻩﻩC.inevitableﻩﻩD.incredible20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.o B.raninto C.comeinto D.putinto21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A.wasn’tﻩﻩB.hasn’tit ﻩC.isn’titﻩ D.hasn’the22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenot ﻩB.nottobe C.notbeingﻩ D.beingnot23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.A.roseﻩﻩB.raised ﻩﻩC.aroseﻩ D.aroused24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.A.holdsup B.holdsdownﻩC.holdsoutﻩD.holdsin25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.only ﻩB.soleﻩ ﻩC.unique ﻩD.one26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgoﻩ ﻩB.musthavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone D.mighthavegone27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.A.havespoiltﻩB.havedestroyed C.havehurtﻩﻩD.havedamaged28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.A.1ookhimupﻩB.1ookintohim C.1ookuptohim D.1ooktohim29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.A.whatever B.however ﻩC.anyway D.someway30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChinA.thatﻩ B.if ﻩ C.whetherﻩ D.what31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoff ﻩB.setsinﻩ C.setsaside ﻩD.setsup32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.A.oneanotherB.eachotherﻩﻩﻩC.oneandtheother D.oneandother33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudyﻩB.couldstudy C.study ﻩD.studied34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelong B.soonafter C.longafter ﻩD.soonbefore35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbe ﻩB.wewillbeableC.willwebeable D.canwe36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.seriousﻩ B.sensitiveﻩC.secure ﻩD.seniorNobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.had B.hashadﻩﻩﻩC.having D.hadhadWhentheguestsweregone,sheﻩthetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putup ﻩ B.putoffﻩ ﻩC.putawayﻩ D.putin39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethan B.twiceasmuchﻩC.asmuchastwice D.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.A.are ﻩB.were C.haveﻩ D.hasⅡ.ReadingComprehension(50%)Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfD.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.A.hospitalsandmedicines B.schoolsandstudentsC.foodandmanpowerresourcesﻩ D.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神经生理学),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellgrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.(82)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat_____.A.bodylanguage ﻩB.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords D.bothAandB47.Theword"accepted”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans_____.A.believed B.assumed C.receivedﻩD.reconciled48.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.A.achievingone’sobjects.ﻩ ﻩB.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain. D.imaginationmunication.49.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsC.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobileD.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes50.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.(83)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(断层)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled”thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.51.Earthquakebeltsare.A.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB.zoneswithahigbabilityofearthquakesC.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurfaceD.thetwolayersofearthalongafault52.TheSanAndreas’faultis.A.anactivefaultsystemB.aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccuratelyC.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD.thelocationoftheRocky53.WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB.Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.D.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.54.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?A.Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.D.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.DangersofEarthquakeB.EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC.EarthquakePredictionandControlD.EarthquakeEngineeringinCalifQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving(进化)asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.(84)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged:Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse——thatofcontrollinganddomesticating(驯养)theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(85)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences(后果),buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.It’shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.A.areessentialtothesurvivalB.haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC.evolveasbiologicaldevelopmentD.arefootballgames58.Foroveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically.A.skillfulsportsmen ﻩB.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpers ﻩ D.cooperatinghunters59.Theword“operation(Par.4)refersto.A.sportsactivities B.huntingﻩC.farmers D.preykilling60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.B.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn’tlive.C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.D.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn’thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore=3\*ROMANIII.ClozeTest(20分)TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention(日内瓦公约).It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.61.A.internationally B.aninternational C.aworldly D.aworld’s62.A.lack B.supply C.necessityﻩD.need63.A.inﻩB.atﻩC.byﻩD.on64.A.whereﻩB.that C.whenﻩD.whom65.A.beaiding B.beaidedﻩC.aid D.aided66.A.aroundﻩB.on C.withinﻩD.of67.A.belongtoﻩB.oweﻩCwin D.share68.A.withhelpingﻩB.andhelpﻩC.tohelpD.forhelping69.A.woundingﻩB.havingwounded C.woundedD.beingwounded70.A.fromﻩB.withﻩC.by ﻩD.at71.A.howwerepeopleB.howpeoplewereC.peoplewerehowD.peoplehowwere72.A.from B.onﻩC.byﻩﻩﻩD.with73.A.regardless B.infavorﻩC.despite D.onaccount74.A.foughtfor B.fightingforﻩC.foughtﻩD.fighting75.A.tocallﻩB.callingﻩ C.call D.called76.A.prohibits B.protestsﻩC.protects D.provides77.A.otherﻩB.othersﻩC.another D.theother78.A.wassettingupﻩB.hasbeensetupﻩC.wassetupD.hadbeensetup79.A.services B.helpingsﻩC.facilities D.money80.A.todemonstrate B.demonstrating C.demonstrationD.demonstrates=4\*ROMANIV.Translation(20分)81.(Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.82.(Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.83.(Para.1,Passage3)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.84.(Para.2,Passage4)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.85.(Para.4,Passage4)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.SectionB中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。从国情出发,中国在全面推动现代化的进程中,将环境保护视为一项基本国策,将实现经济连续发展视为一项重要战略。同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动。自改革开放以来的2023中,中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为10%左右。环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制。实践证明,我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的。中国作为国际社会中的成员。在努力保护自己环境的同时,还积极参与国际环保事务。促进国际环保合作,认真履行了国际义务。所有这些都充足表白了中国政府和人民保护全球环境的诚意和决心。人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题,任重而道远。中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作。为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣,为造福下一代而奋斗。=5\*ROMANV.Writing(20分)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youaretowriteashortcompositionofabout120to150words(non-Englishmajors)or150to180(Englishmajors)basedonthetopicgivenbelow.ModernLifeintheModernWorld现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利。高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力。3.不管怎么样,人类的前程是光明的。答案详解=1\*ROMANI.VocabularyandstructureCcountonsb.:依靠、指望某人,其为固定短语,其他选项均无此意。句意:老师希望在他不在的时候有一个助手帮他解决问题。Dexact:准确的;right:对的的;sure:确信的;一定的;可靠的;definite:明确的、确切的;一定的.、肯定的.。本题中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行,只有voyage符合题意。句意:约翰森夫妇还没有为穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何准备。Bkeepsth.+V.ing形式:使某物继续保持某种状态。句意:由于天气寒冷,他们在野营的夜晚一直点着火。4.Bready:准备就绪的、乐意的;available:现成可使用的、可运用的、可得到的;probable:很也许的、大约的;approachable:可接近的、随和的。食物在商店里应当是可以买到的,所以使用available.句意:商店里有售可直接烹饪的方便食品。5.D动词的过去完毕时表达已经发生的动作,同时被报道应使用被动态。句意:据报道,许多人死于这场自然灾害。6.C表达“本也许发生却未发生的事情”,条件从句用过去完毕时,主句用wouldhavedone,shouldhavedone,might/couldhavedone。句意:假如事前仔细设计了整个手术的话,结果会更好。7.Dspeaktosb.:对某人发言。此处使用被动态,别人对Jane说话。句意:Jane寡言少语,当被问及才简朴地回答几句。8.Cevery后面的名词用单数,跟动词使用第三人称单数。句意:并不是每一个工人都想迅速地结束。9.Drecall:回忆起、召回、收回、撤消;retain:保存、保持;remember:记住;remindsb.of:提醒某人某事。句意:墙上的照片使奶奶想起以前一大家子住在一起时快乐的日子。10.Cwouldrathernotdosth.:不愿做某事。句意:假如你不愿和我去.你最佳提前告诉我。11.Agetthrough:完毕;度过、通过;讲清楚;打通电话;getaway:走开;逃脱;(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚;getup:起床;getdown:下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)着手做。句意:我们希望他会不久结束他的失望和沮丧并且又变得开心起来。12.Bextremely:极端地、非常地;intensively:集中地、强烈地、密集地;originally:原有地、独创地;violently:暴力地、剧烈地。句意:环境保护的问题正在被进一步地研究着。13.B现在分词完毕被动式sb./sth.havingbeendone。句意:由于暴风雨,所有的活动被取消了,许多学生只能呆在教室里什么也做不了。14.A在“名词-名词”组合的复合词作为形容词时,一般不需要连字符,由于混淆的也许性很小。假如“形容词-名词”在单独使用情况下为复数形式,在使用连字符时要变单数。句意:“你在服装店买东西了吗?”“是的,我花一百二十美元买了三件价值五十美元的衬衣。”15.D将来完毕时:(shall)will+have+动词过去分词,用来表达在将来某一时间以前已经完毕或一直连续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。句意:到你回来的时候,这个地方会发生很多变化。16.B情态动词后跟现在进行时。句意:男孩的房间灯还亮着,他一定正在学习。17.Bjustthen:就在那时;while:当...的时候;soonafter:不久以后;duringthetimewhen:在...期间。句意:当她住在巴黎的时候.她碰见了她的丈夫Terry.18.AapplyAtoB将A合用于B。句意:职业学校使学生做好准备,将在课堂上所学到的实际技能使用到工作中去。19.Dintimate:密切的;私人的;initial:开始的;inevitable:无法避免的;incredible:令人难以想象的。句意:他的书写英语十分优秀,他拥有着一个大二学生无法达成惊人的词汇量。20.Blookinto:调查、观测;ruo:遭遇(困难等);撞在…上;偶尔碰见;共计;comeinto:继承;获得;得到;进来;putinto:输入;翻译;进入。句意:自从这家公司遭遇了不公平竞争后.它的销售指数降到了历史新低。21.C反义疑问后半句,以it作为反义疑问的提问词,动词be(is.isn'tarearen'twaswasn'twereweren't)+人称代词主格或there。句意:John不是一个勤奋的孩子,这已经是他第三次迟到了,难道不是吗?22.Btellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。句意:由于我什么都没有做错,他告诉我不要胆怯。23.Arise:vi.升起、起立(床);上涨;raise:vt./n.举起;增长;筹集;引起;养育;arise:vi.产生、出现;起源于;起身(床);arouse:vt.引起、激起、唤起、唤醒。句意:去年生产率增长了百分之二十。24.Choldup:支持、支撑;延迟;展示、举出;抢劫;holddown:阻止上涨;压制、控制;保持住(工作等);holdout:伸出;维持;坚持(规定);不屈服;holdin:约束、克制、克制。句意:我希望这种好天气能一直连续到我们的旅行结束。25.Conly:唯一的、最佳的;sole:唯一的、独有的;unique:唯一的、独一无二的;极不寻常的;one一个。句意:世界上的每一个人都拥有着独一无二的性格,而每个人都是互不相同的。26.C该做而未做:shouldhavedone;不该做而做了:shouldnothavedone。句意:手头上有许多工作.他昨晚却去了电影院。27.Cspoil:损坏、溺爱;destroy:破坏、毁坏;hurt:弄伤(痛);伤感情;危(损)害;damage:毁坏、损害。句意:对不起.我伤害了你的感情。28.Clooksb.Up:拜访某人;lookintosb.:调查、观测某人;lookuptosb.:尊敬某人;looktosb.照管、留心、指望某人。句意:他是一位充满智慧的人.所有的人都很尊敬他。29.Cwhatever:pron.无论什么a.不管如何的;however:ad.然而、可是、无论如何;conj.不管如何;anyway:ad.不管怎么说、至少、不管以何种方式;someway:一部分、有点。句意:你可以以自己喜欢的任何形式来写这篇论文。30.C在beuncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句。句意:我不知她是否能从她的中国之行学到很多。31.Csetoff:出发、启程;激起、引起;setin:开始(并将延续下去);setaside:留出、拨出(时间等);把…置于一旁;setup:创建.建立。句意:即使母亲很忙.她仍然天天匀出时间读书给孩子听。32.Aoneanother:互相(三者及三者以上);eachother:互相、彼此(两者);oneandtheother一个和另一个。句意:这三个女孩子来互相帮忙打扫房间。33.Crecommendthatsb(should)dosth.:建议某人做某事。句意:老师建议Jack学习数学和物理而不是英语,由于他计算不久。34.Bbeforelong:不久以后;soonafter:不久;longafter:很久以后;soonbefore:不久以前。句意:战争结束后不久.他参与了这个城市的重建。35.C副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。句意:只有明智地使用这片土地,才干找到解决饥荒问题的方法。36.Bserious:严重的、重要的、认真的、严厉的;sensitive:敏感的、神通过敏的、易受伤害的;secure:安全的、牢固的;senior:地位高的、年长的。句意:一位可以迅速感知每位学生需求的老师必然会取得成功。37.CV.+ing.表因素。句意:没有人还想说什么,所以会议结束了。38.Cputup建造;张贴;提高;投宿;提出;putoff推迟;putaway放好、收好;putin花费、付出(时间等);正式提出、申请。句意:当客人离开以后,她收拾好橱柜里的茶具。39.B数量词+asmuch/manyas+n.固定搭配。句意:在宾馆里待一周会比租一套公寓多花一倍钱。40.Doneandahalf:后面接复数名词,比如接名词是时间、距离、金钱和度量衡的时候就都应当用单数谓语动词。句意:一年半已通过去了。Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension41.A主旨题。题干大意是:本篇文章重要讨论的是______。从文章第一句“Populationtendstogrowatanexponentialrate.”可知,本篇文

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