2023年自考4月英语真题带解析

2０23年４月英语(二)真题第一部分:阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共1０分）下面的短文列出了１0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择Ａ；假如该句提供的是错误信息,选择Ｂ;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。RedNosｅDaｙRｅdNoseDay(RＮD)ｉsａwelｌ-knowneventｉｎtｈeUＫ．TheaimoｆthedaｙiｓtoraiｓemoｎeyfoｒComicRelief.ThｉsisacｈａritythatｈeｌｐｓpeopleinneｅdｉnAｆｒiｃaandiｎtｈeUK．ComｉｃＲeｌiｅfwassｔartｅdin1985byRｉchardＣuｒtis.Heｗｒoｔethｅｆaｍoｕsfiｌms＂ＦｏuｒWeddingsandａＦuneral"and"NottｉｎgHill".ＲiｃhａrdsｔａrtｅｄCｏmｉｃＲelｉｅｆｉｎｒｅｓｐoｎsｅtothｅsｅvｅrefamineiｎEthｉopia.Iｔ'scalledＲeｄＮｏｓeＤａyasonｔｈiｓdaｙmaｎypｅoplebｕｙapｌasticrednosｅtowｅａｒ!Themoneymadefｒomｓellｉｎgｒｅdnosesgoestｏｔｈechariｔｙ．RｅｄNｏsｅＤaｙtaｋesplaｃeeverytwoyearｓｉｎtheｓｐrinｇ．Ｉｔisｎowｓoｗellｅstａblishedthatｍanypeｏpｌeconｓidｅｒｉttobeａnunofｆiciaｌｎaｔiｏnalhｏliday．TｈesloganｆorthelａstRNＤwas"DoＳomｅthinｇFｕnｎyｆorＭoｎｅy."Tｈeｍoneｙthatｗａsｃolleｃtedwaｓｕsedtoheｌpfｕndprojecｔｓinsｕｃｈａｒeasaｓeｄucaｔioｎandmentalhealth.Moｎeｙ-rａｉsiｎgｅventstａｋeｐlaｃｅoｎtｈiｓdaｙａｌｌovertｈｅcountｒyaｎdmanyschｏolｓparｔｉcipate.Peopleaｌsodｏnatemｏneｙbypost，inbａｎｋs,bｙphoneｕsｉｎgacrｅdｉtcardａndoｎline.IntheｅvenｉngoｆＲedNｏｓeＤayatelethontakeｓplacｅoｎtheＢBCTVchaｎneｌs.Thisiｓlikｅａteｌeｖisiｏnｍarathon（马拉松）ｔhatsｈoｗsｓomｅoftｈeｅveｎtsoftｈｅdayaｎdrｅpｏrtｓhｏｗthemoｎｅyrａisｅdwillｂｅspｅnt.PeopｌealsouploadｖｉdeosoflocalcharitｙevｅnｔsontotheＩnternet.So，ｉｆｙouaｒeeverｉntheＵKonRｅdNosｅDay,yｏuwillknoｗwhyｙｏufindnorｍalpeopｌeweariｎgｒednosesandｄｏiｎgsillythｉngs!It'sallforagoodcaｕｓｅ!１.RedNosｅDayisafamouseventinＢｒｉtain.A．TｒueB.ＦａlseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个wellknowneｖent，非常著名的。２．ComｉcReliefaｉmstohelppeｏpleallｏverｔhｅworlｄ.Ａ.TrueＢ．FalsｅＣ．NoｔＧiｖen【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句ｈｅlｐpeoplｅｉnAfｒicaaｎｄinUK。3．RｉcharｄＣｕrｔisｉsaｗelｌ-ｋｎownactorａndfilｍｄirectoｒ.Ａ．TｒueＢ.FalｓeC．NｏtGｉｖeｎ【答案】C【解析】文中只讲他的作品,没有讲他特别有名。4．MａnyｐeoplewearaｒednoｓeonＲedＮoｓeDaｙ．Ａ．TrueB．FａｌseC．NotGｉven【答案】A【解析】根据短文最后一段。5．RedNoseDａytakｅｓｐｌacｅeverｙyｅaｒ.A.TｒueB．FalsｅC.NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据第三段takeplacｅeveryｔwｏlearｎsinsprｉnｇ.每两年举行一次。6．ReｄＮoｓeＤａｙhaｓｂecｏmｅanoffiｃｉaｌｎａｔiｏnaｌhｏliｄay.A.TｒuｅB．ＦalseＣ.ＮｏtGｉven【答案】B【解析】根据第三段最后一句uｎoffｉciａl。7.Thｅfunniｅrpｅopleｌｏok,ｔｈemoreｍoｎeytheycolｌect.Ａ．TruｅB．FalseC.NｏtGivｅｎ【答案】C【解析】文中没有提到如何能获得更多捐助。8．PeopleｇivemoneytoＣomｉcＲeｌｉefiｎmanywaｙs.A.TruｅＢ．ＦalseＣ．NoｔGiｖｅn【答案】A【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行,网上捐款。9．Manyscｈooｌstakｅｐartinthemoneｙ-raｉsinｇevｅntｓｏｎRedNoｓeDay.Ａ.TrueB．FalｓeC.NoｔGｉven【答案】Ａ【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句,maｎyschoｏlspartｉcipatｅ,很多学校参与。１0.ThｅRedNｏsｅDaytelethonhaｓattrａctedloｔsoffilmstａｒｓ.A.TrueB.FaｌseC．NｏｔGivｅn【答案】C【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。第二部分：阅读选择（第1１～15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出１个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。ThoseWhoＲiｄｅonTwoＷheeｌｓIｎtheUniteｄStaｔestherearesixmilｌiontennisplayeｒsaｎdtwelvemilｌionｇolfeｒs．Thesefｉguｒeswouldnotsurprｉｓemostpeoplｅ.ＢｕtmanywｏulｄbeｓｕrｐrｉsｅdtolｅａrntｈattwentｙmillｉoｎＡｍeｒicanｓｒidｅｍｏtorｃyｃles（摩托车)，ＦewpeoplerealizeｔhａtMotｏｒcｙcｌinｇｉsfａsｔbeｃomｉnｇoneofAmｅriｃａ'smosｔpopuｌaｒspｏrts．ＡccｏrdingｔoｔheCycleNｅws,manykｉnｄsofpｅｏｐleenjｏymotorcycling．Theyｉnclｕdeblａｃkｐeoｐlｅandwhitepeople，ｂuｓinesｓmen,profｅssioｎａlｓ，ａｎdｂluｅ-collaｒworkers.Amｏngｔｈem，about５5％ａrｅbｕsｉnessmen,3％ａｒeｉntｈｅprｏfessionsanｄ9%ingoveｒｎｍeｎｔsｅrｖice.SucｈinｆｏｒmatiｏｎisoｆferedｂｙtheCyclｅNｅwsinｔｈehopeｏfimｐrovingtｈegeneｒａlｐublic＇ｓｉｍpｒeｓsｉｏnofthesport．Theｐublichasｔeｎdedｔobｅliｅveｔhａtallmotｏrcyclistsarewｉldandｌaｗlessyｏungｍen.TｈereaｒeseveｒaltｈingsaboutｍoｔorｃycｌｉｎgthａttheａｖｅrａｇecitizｅｎdｉslikｅsAmotorcｙｃlist'saｐpｅarancehasｓｏmethiｎgtodｏwiththisdｉslikｅ．Motoｒcyclisｔｓoftenlｏoｋｄiｒｔy;infaｃt,theyaredｉrtｙ.Ontheroad,thｅreisｌitｔletｏｐrotｅctｔheｍfｒommud.Forpracticalrｅaｓｏnｓ,theｙoftendｒeｓｓiｎoｌｄcloｔhinｇwhichloｏｋsｍuchlessreｓpｅctabｌeｔhａnｔｈｅcｌothingofpeｏplｅwｈoｒidｅiｎcars.Forｔhｅsaｍereaｓoｎ,motorｃycliｓtsusuallywｅａｒdarkcoｌors.Peｒhapsｔhishelpstoexｐlainwhｙtｈｅyaresomｅtimesｓｕｓpectedoｆhavｉngbadnaｔures.Probａbｌymotorcycｌｅｓthｅmseｌvesalsoｐrｏduceaｎgeｒandfeａｒ.Thｅyａreｎoiｓy,thoughsomeｔｒuｃksareevennｏisier.Ｂuttｒuｃksarｅaｃceｐtaｂlebｅcａｕｓethｅyperformaｎｅeｄedｓeｒｖicｅ.Mｏtorｃycles，ontheotherhaｎd,mａkeａｎuncomfortabｌeｎｏiseｊusttogiｖethｅｉrridｅｒspｌｅasurｅ.Ｒｏaringaloｎgquiｅｔsｔreets,ｔheywaｋesｌeepingfamiliesaｎdmakebaｂｉesｃry.Yｅt,asmotoｒcyｃlingｂｅcomesmｏreandｍoreｃｏmmｏn，itｗilｌｂｅintｅrestingtoｓｅehowpeopleiｎgeneralfeelaboutｔhesport．Pｅrｈａpｓitwｉｌlsomedaybecomeａｓ"ｒeｓpectaｂlｅ"asｔenｎisoｒgoｌf.１1.Aｃcordingtoｔheｔｅxt,morｅaｎdmｏrｅAmｅricanslikｅ____＿.A.playiｎgｔeｎnｉｓB．pｌayinggoｌfＣ．motorｃyclｉngD.cａrrａｃinｇ【答案】C【解析】根据短文大意，通篇都在讲motｏｒｃyclｉng。1２．AccｏｒdiｎｇtotheＣｙｃleNewｓ,oveｒhalfoｆthemotoｒcyclｉｓｔsare___＿＿.A．ｂlａckpｅoｐｌeB．ｗhiteｐeoｐｌeＣ．bｕsinｅsｓｍenD．profeｓsionals【答案】C【解析】根据短文第一段55%arebusiｎessman。１3．TheCyｃleNｅwswaｎtsto_____.A．makemotｏrcyｃlistｓｌawｆｕlcitｉzensB.ｉｍprovｅｔheｉｍａgeｏfmｏtoｒcyｃlｉngC.ｐeｒsuaｄepｅｏpletobuｙmotorｃyclesD.raisｅtheｓtatusｏfbｌue-collａrworｋerｓ【答案】B【解析】根据短文三段第二句ＣｙｃlｅNｅwsiｎthｅhｏpeoｆimprovｉnｇtｈegeｎeralpuｂliｃ＇ｓｉmpｒessionofthesｐortｓ。14．Ｍotｏｒcｙclistsｕｓuａlｌyｗeaｒdarkcoｌorsbecause_____.A．theywａnttobereｓpectａbleB.ｔheｙｗａnｔｔｏｂeimpreｓsｉveC.thecｏlorsloｏｋｄｉｆfｅrenｔD．ｔhecｏlorｓsuｉtthｅirｓport【答案】D【解析】根据短文第四段由于路上有很多泥,出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。１5.Ｓomｅｐｅopledislikethemｏｔoｒcyclｅbecauseitiｓ__＿__．A．noiｓyB．heavyC.coｓtlｙＤ．iｌlegal【答案】A【解析】根据短文倒数第二段makeuncomfｏrtａｂleｎoiｓe，选A，太吵闹了。第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第1６~２5题,每题1分，共1０分)阅读下面短文,请完毕短文后的2项测试任务:（1)从第16~1９题后所给的5个选项中为第１~4段每段选择1个对的的段落大意;(2)从第2０～２5题后所给的7个选项中选择6个对的选项,分别完毕每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HowtoFｏrgiｖe,FoｒgｅtandLetGo１．Fｏｒgivingsｏmeoneｄoesnotmeanrｅleasｉngthｅmfroｍaneaｒlｉergｕilｔ．Whatifthepersonwhowrongedｙoｕiｓnotｌiving?Whatiｆthepｅrｓoｎissｏmeoｎewhｏmaｄeyｏｕeｘtremelｙeｍbａrｒasseｄｄuringschooｌ20or3０yearｓagｏ?Ｌettiｎｇgｏofemoｔionaｌpaindｏesnｏtmｅaｎthatｎoｔhingｈappened;iｔmeanｓthatyｏｕnoｌongerwanttoｂecontrｏｌleｄbyit.2．Recognizethａtfｏrｇｉｖｅnｅｓsisnoｔdenial．Ｗhatevｅｒcaｕsedthepaｉｎwaｓａｒealinｃiｄｅnt.Ｄｅnyｉngthaｔiｔhａｐpｅnedmeaｎsitisｔoopaｉnfuｌｔoworkthｒoｕghtｈeeｍｏtionｓ．Ｔheｒeiｓｎoｔｉmelineoｎfｏｒgiｖｅness.Somesteｐstakelｏｎgeｒtｏgetthrouｇｈ,aｎｄｉtisａcceｐtabｌetoseｔｔheｍａsiｄefｏraperｉodoｆtｉme.Parｔoｆfｏrgiveｎeｓsisuｎderstaｎdｉｎgwhｅtｈerornotｓｏmeoｎetakesreｓponｓibiliｔｙforwｈａthappened,andmayevｅnshoｗreｇret.3．Understａnｄ，thatnoteｖeryoｎewhｏforｇivｅsrecｏncｉleswithtｈｅpeｒsoｎwhocauｓeｄtheｐaiｎ．Thｅｒearｅrｅlａtiｏnｓhipsthａtaｒeharmｆuｌaｎdevenphysiｃalｌｙdangerｏus．Ｗｈileitｉｓpｏｓsibletoforgivｅｔｈeｐaｓtandmｏvｅｂeyoｎｄit，itmａｙaｌsomｅanｔhatｔｈepeｒｓonｗｈowasｉｎvolvedcaｎnolｏngeｒplaｙａnactｉｖeroleiｎyoｕrlifｅ.Ｉfapersｏｎorsituatioｎｉsnoｔsafe,ｉtｍaｙｂebestnottｏreconcileｔｈｅreｌatioｎshipnoｗ.Workonfoｒｇivｅnｅsｓａtatｉmｅｗhenyouaｒｅemotionａlｌyｈealｔhyandｐhysiｃallysafｅ.4．Ｍakeａｃｏnｓcｉｏuｓｄecisiontｏforgivesoｍeoｎe.Eveniftｈeyｎｅvｅｒapｏlｏgizeforwhathappenｅd,deｔｅrmineｗitｈinｙourselfthatｉtｉsfｉｎetoproceeｄwithｏutｔｈisaｐolｏｇy.Apｏｌogｉesshouldnotbｅaskinｇforｆoｒgivenｅss.Ａpｏlogieｓsｈｏuｌdｂeｏｆｆｅｒeｄasaｎeｆfｏrtｏftruerｅgｒｅｔ．Ｔｈeｙshouldbeaｄmiｔtingthatｔａｋｉnｇpersonaｌrespｏnsｉbiｌｉtyfｏｒtｈesituａtioｎiｓimpｏrｔant．Evenwithoutｔｈataｐｏlogｙ,mａｋeupyｏurmiｎdtｏfｏｒgive，ｆorget,andｅvenｔuaｌｌｙleｔgｏ．16.Ｐaragraｐh1＿____Ａ．Fｏrgｉvingｓｈoｕldbeａｔｓafetｉme.B.Fｏrgiｖｉｎgisnottodenywhaｔhａpｐenｅd．C.Foｒgivingｉsｎoｔｔofrｅｅsomeｏnefrombｌame.D.Forgiｖingcaｎhappenｗithoutaｎａpology.E．Ｆｏrｇivｉnｇcaｎleａｄusａwaｙfrｏｍtｈepasｔｈurt.【答案】C【解析】ｆorｇivinｇｓomeonedoeｓn'tnotmeanｒeleasｉngthemfromｅarliergｕiｌty.原谅别人不代表他们没有过错。17．Pａrａgraph2_____Ａ.Fｏrgiｖinｇsｈｏuldbｅatsafetime.B.Foｒgｉviｎgｉsnotｔoｄenｙwhathapｐened.Ｃ．Forgｉvingisnotｔｏｆreesoｍeｏｎeｆromblａme.Ｄ．Ｆorｇiviｎｇcanhappenwｉtｈoutａnapoloｇy.E．Forgiｖiｎgcanleａdusawayfｒomtｈepasｔｈuｒｔ.【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一句ｆorgｉｖｅnessｉｓnotdenial.1８．Pａragraｐh3_____A.Forgivinｇshouldｂeatsａfetiｍｅ．B.Forgivingiｓnｏttｏdeｎywhaｔhaｐpeｎed.C．Forgiｖｉngiｓnottｏｆrｅesｏｍeoｎefromｂlame.D．Forgiviｎｇcanhapｐｅnｗithoｕｔanapolｏｇy.E.Forｇiviｎgcａnlｅadusawａｙfrｏmtheｐasthurt.【答案】Ａ【解析】根据第三段ｉfapeｒsoｎorａsituatiｏniｓnoｔsafｅ,ｉtmaｙbebestｎoｔtorｅｃoｎcileｔhｅrｅlaｔiｏnshipｎow．19．Paragｒaｐｈ4__＿＿_A.Forｇiｖiｎgshouldｂeatsafetime．B.Fｏrgivingisnottｏdenywｈａtｈａppeｎed.Ｃ．Ｆoｒｇｉvingiｓnottofｒｅesｏmeｏnefromblame.D.Forｇivingcａnhapｐenwithouｔanapoloｇy.E.Fｏrgivingcaｎleadｕsａwayfｒomthｅpasｔｈurｔ.【答案】D【解析】根据第四段第二句ｅvｅniftheｎeｖerａpologizeｄforwhaｔhａppｅned,可知，就算他从没有道过歉，你也可以原谅他。2０．Ｙｏumayforgiveｓoｍeonｅ_＿_＿_.A.ｙoumaynoｔbeｃomｅfｒｉｅｎｄsB.toofｆeｒfoｒgｉveｎｅssC．ｗhｏａresｔｉlldａngｅrｏｕｓtoyouD．whｏwroｎgedｙoｕlongｔｉmeaｇoE.yoｕｍaynｅvergｅtridofemｏtionaｌpainF.ｗｈoonlyforgｉｖethｏｓｅｓｈowingregretG．forｂeiｎｇfoｒgｉvｅn【答案】Ｄ【解析】根据短文第一段whatｉfthepersonwhowronｇedyouiｓnotｌivｉng?可知你可以原谅曾经无理的对待过你的人。21.Tｈerｅisｎofixｅdｔimｅ_____.Ａ.yoｕｍａyｎｏtbｅcoｍｅfrｉeｎdsB.tooｆferforｇｉvｅneｓsC．whoａrｅstilｌｄaｎgeroｕstｏyouD．whowroｎgedyoｕlongｔimeagoE.ｙoumａynevｅrgetridｏfemｏtｉｏnalｐaｉnF．wｈoonｌyforgivethoｓｅsｈowiｎgrｅgｒetG．forbeinｇｆorgiven【答案】B【解析】根据文中thｅreisnｏtimelineｆｏrforgivenesｓ可知没有固定的可以原谅别人的时间。２2.Ｅvenifyｏu'ｖeforgｉvｅnsomｅoｎe,_＿__＿.A．youmaynｏtbｅcomeｆriｅndｓＢ.toｏffeｒｆｏrgｉvｅneｓｓC.whoaresｔilldaｎgｅroｕsｔoyｏｕＤ．whｏwrongedｙｏulｏｎgｔｉmeaｇoE．youmaynevｅrgetriｄofemoｔionaｌｐａinF．ｗhoonlyfoｒｇivetｈoseshowiｎgｒｅｇretG.fｏｒbeiｎgforｇivｅｎ【答案】Ａ【解析】根据第三段第一句，ｎoｔｅveｒyｏnｅwｈofoｒｇivｅｓｒｅconｃileswiththepｅrsonwhocausｅdtｈepaｉn.23．Don'truｓhｔoｆorgivｅthose___＿＿.A．youmaynotbeｃｏmefｒｉｅndｓＢ．ｔｏｏffeｒfoｒgivｅnessC.wｈoａresｔiｌldanｇeroustoｙouD．wｈowrongedyouｌongtｉｍeaｇoE.yｏｕｍayneverｇeｔridofｅｍotiｏnａｌｐａinF.whoonｌｙfoｒｇｉvethoseshｏwingregrｅtG．ｆoｒbeｉｎｇfｏrgiven【答案】C【解析】ifapeｒsonｏrsituationisｎｏtsａfe，iｔmaybebeｓtｔorｅconcilewithtｈemnow可知，假如现在情况不够安全，还是先不要和好了。24．Somｅｐeoｐlｅapｏｌogｉzemｅｒely_____.A.youmａyｎotbｅcｏmｅfｒieｎdsB.toｏｆferforgiveneｓsC.whoａrｅｓtilldangerｏustoyouD.ｗhｏwronｇeｄｙｏulongtimeａgoE.yｏumayneｖeｒgetridofemotｉoｎalpａinF.whooｎlyforgivetｈｏsｅsｈｏwingregｒｅtＧ．forbeｉngforｇｉvｅｎ【答案】G【解析】道歉是为了什么,根据文中意思，就是为了取得原谅。25.Ｉfｙouｅxｐectanａpolｏｇｙ,_____.A．ｙoumaynotbｅcomefrienｄsB.tooffｅrｆoｒgivenｅｓsC.wｈｏaｒestillｄanｇerｏｕsｔoyouD．whｏwronｇeｄyoｕloｎgtiｍeagoＥ.youmaynevergetｒｉｄofeｍｏtionalpaiｎF．ｗhoonlyfｏrgiｖethoseshowingregretG.forbeingforgｉｖｅn【答案】Ｅ【解析】根据文章中心思想可知。第四部分：填句补文(第２6~３０题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有５处空白，短文后有６个句子，其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。NａturalReｓouｒcesＴhｒoｕghouｔhｉstory,peopleｈａvｅoftenselectedｗherｅthｅywanttｏlｉvebaｓedｏnthｅnatｕralresourcestｈａｔarｅavａiｌａｂｌeiｎtheareａ.(2６）＿_＿＿_Someofｔheseｒｅsourceｓｉncluｄewaｔｅr,ｆoodsｏurcessｕｃhasｆrｕｉtsandveｇｅtaｂleｓ,ａｎdａniｍalsthａｔｃａnbｅcaｕgｈtｏｒhunｔeｄ.Ａreｇｉoｎ’ｓｎaturａlｒｅsｏｕrcesdetermｉｎeｔｈｅwayｏflifｅｏfitｓｐeｏple.（2７)_____Ｏnｔheothｅｒｈaｎd,poorsoｉlwiｌleｉthｅrｓendpeopｌeｌookingfｏｒｂeｔterplacｅｓ,ｏrａttraｃtpeoplｅwitｈothｅrｐurposesfortheland，suchａsseｔtiｎgupbｕｓinessesorｆacｔoriｅs.(28)_____Pｅｏpｌeｗhowｉshtomakealｉviｎｇａsfishermｅncａndosｏbytheocｅan,butcannｏtdoｓointｈedesert.Ｄeｓertｐeｏｐlehaveｍanｙtｒａditionalandｕniquefoods,whｉcｈcannotbｅfｏuｎｄｉnｔhｅfｏreｓｔ．Ｅacｈareaａttrａcｔｓｐeoplebａsedｏntheiriｎｔeｒeｓtsａndpurpｏseｓ.Ａreａsthａthａｖerichwaterreｓｏuｒｃeswｉlｌnaturａlｌyhavｅmorepeoｐle.Ｔｒaditiｏnａlｌy,ｖillａges,ｔｏｗnsａndciｔiesbuiｌtneaｒwaterhavebeenthｅmoｓtsuccｅsｓful.Peｏpleｔhereareaｂlｅtｏusethewaterrｅsourｃestomeeｔtｈｅirdailyneeds.(29）__＿__Plaｃesthataｒｅｈardtoｒeach,suｃhashiｇhmouｎtainｓoｒｄｒydeｓｅｒts,willhavｅfｅｗｅｒpｅoｐleｌivｉngintheｍ.(30）____＿Fｏrｔoolong,peopleｈaveｄestroyeｄnａｔurａlresourｃeｓ,usiｎgｕptｈｏｓereｓｏurcesthａｔcanｎｏtbeeasiｌyreplaｃed．Ontheｅaｒth,wearｅlｕckytｏhavｅmanyrｅsouｒcestｈataｒereneｗable，ｓuｃhasｓun，ｗiｎｄ，water,ａndtrees.Ａsmoreaｎdmｏrefｏcusispｌacedontheuseｏfreｎewａｂleresouｒcｅｓ，iｔwillbｅｃomｅeaｓiertｏprｏtｅｃtourplanetfrｏmfｕｒtherｈａrm．２6._＿_＿_Ａ．Itｉseasｙtoｆｉndnewrｅsourｃeｓinｎatuｒe.Ｂ．Rｅneｗablereｓourcesaｒｅthoｓetｈatcａnberepｌaceｄeasily.C.Ｗｈiｌeyｏｕmaynｏtthｉnkofｏceａｎsａsｎaturalreｓｏurces,thｅyare.Ｄ.Foreｘａmple,rｅgionswithｒiｃhsoiｌcaｎｓupportfarmingsocietiｅs．E.TheyｃanaｌsousethewatｅrtｏhelpthemｍoveｇoodstｏotheｒarｅasＦ.Naturalreｓoｕｒceｓareuｓefuｌｔopeople，andtheyｃｏmefromthｅeaｒｔh.【答案】F【解析】根据文章第一段，重要讲的就是ｎaturａlrｅｓouｒcｅs，并且下文具体展开有哪些自然资源,有什么作用。２7._＿___A.Ｉtｉsｅａsytｏfindnewresouｒcesiｎnature．B．Rｅnewaｂlerｅsourcesａretｈoｓｅthatｃanｂｅrｅpｌａcedeａsｉly.C.Whｉleyｏumaynotthiｎkｏfoceansaｓnatｕraｌresｏｕrceｓ，thｅｙare.D．Forexampｌe,ｒegionswｉthｒichsoｉｌcansupporｔｆarmｉｎｇsoｃiｅtieｓ.Ｅ.TheycanalsouｓｅthewaterｔohelｐthemｍｏveｇoｏｄstootｈerareaｓF.Naturalｒesoｕrcｅsａreusｅfｕltopeople,andｔｈｅｙcoｍefrｏmtheｅaｒth.【答案】D【解析】空的后面部分说了ｉntheotherｈand,poorsoil说明前面应当是讲rｉchsｏil的例子。28._＿＿_＿A．Itiseasｙtoｆinｄｎewreｓouｒcesinnature.B．Renｅwaｂｌｅreｓoｕrcesarethoｓeｔhatｃanbereplａｃｅｄeａsｉly.C．Ｗｈileyoumayｎotthinkoｆoｃeansasnaｔuralresourｃeｓ,theyａre.D.Forｅｘamｐle，reｇionsｗithｒｉｃhｓoiｌｃansuｐpｏｒtfａｒｍingsｏciｅties.E．ThｅycａnalsouｓetｈｅwaｔertoheｌpｔheｍmovegoodsｔootherareasF.Nａtuｒaｌｒｅsourceｓａｒeuseｆultoｐeｏple,anｄthｅycomefromtｈeearth.【答案】Ｃ【解析】划线部分候鸟讲的是住在fishermａn捕鱼的人,可知前面是在讲海洋资源。29.＿_＿_＿Ａ．Itｉｓeaｓytofindｎewrｅsｏｕｒcesiｎnature.Ｂ．Rｅｎewａｂlereｓｏurcｅsarethosｅｔhaｔcaｎbｅreplａｃｅｄeasily.Ｃ．Whiｌeyｏumayｎｏｔｔｈｉnｋｏfoceａnｓasnaturalreｓourcｅs，theyare.D.Foｒexａmpｌｅ,regｉonswitｈrichｓoilcａｎsupporｔfarmingsocｉeties.E.TheｙｃanalsouｓethewatertohelｐtheｍmｏｖeｇoodstootheraｒｅasF．Ｎaｔuralreｓｏｕrｃesareusｅfuｌｔopeoplｅ,andtｈｅycoｍefｒomｔheeaｒth.【答案】E【解析】划线前面部分一直在家人们寻找水资源丰富的地方居住,显然后面跟着的应当是它的好处。3０．____＿A．Itiseａsytｏfindneｗreｓｏurcesinnatuｒe.B.Renｅｗablｅrｅsourｃｅｓaｒethosethaｔcanbｅrepｌacedeasily.Ｃ.Whileｙoumaynotthinkｏｆoceａｎsasnaturalｒesourceｓ，ｔｈeｙaｒe．D．Forexaｍple，ｒｅｇiｏｎsｗｉthrｉchsoilcansupporｔｆarmｉngsoｃietiｅs.E.TｈeycanalsouseｔhewatｅｒtohelpｔhｅmｍovegｏodｓtｏｏｔhｅraｒeasＦ．Naturalrｅsouｒｃesaｒeusｅfultoｐeople，andtheycｏｍefｒｏmtｈｅｅarｔh.【答案】Ｂ【解析】根据文章最后一段大意可知，重要讲的是可循环资源reｎｅwableresouｒcｅs．第五部分:填词补文（第31~４0题，每题１.5分,共１５分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BｕsineｓsEnglishHelpsEnｇlｉｓhｐlaｙａｎｉmportａntroleｉnthewｏrkpｌａce.Whenitisusedｉnthecｏrrectａnｄpropｅｒ(31)＿____,itcａnheｌptｏpromｏtｅacarｅeｒoｒaｂusｉｎess.Ｓｏmeｍaｙ(32）_____orwantｔosｔｕｄyｂuｓinｅsｓEnglisｈ（33）_____tｈeyｓtａrttheｉｒcareers.Ｔhoseｗｈoarｅalrｅadyｗoｒkiｎghaｖｅｔhe（34）_＿___tｏｓeewhattheycanandcanｎotdｏ(３5）____＿inＥnglishiｎtheｉrcurｒentｊob.BuｓinessＥngｌishproｖidｅｓyｏuwitｈｖaｌｕableskillsｎeｅdedｆoｒyｏuｒｗｏrk.Ｆorexample,ｙouｗｉｌllearn(３６)___＿_ｔｏnegｏtiate．Beｉnｇablｅtodｅａlwitha(３7）_____ａndknowｉngｈowtobａｒgainaｎｄ（３8)＿＿_＿_anaｇreeｍentcaｎｍakea(3９)_＿＿_＿diffｅrｅncetoｔheｏutｃomｅ.BusiｎessＥngliｓhｌｅarｎiｎgｅncouragespｒofessiｏnａlandeｆfｉciｅntｃomｍuｎiｃaｔion,ａnｄpｒｏmotesservicetocustomerｓａndbusinesspaｒtners，（40)_＿__＿iｓagrｅａｔadｖanｔａgｅｆoranｙbusｉneｓs．３1._____Ａ．biｇB．needＣ．whatD.beｆoｒeE.rｅacｈF.whiｃhG．coｎflｉctH．ｅｆfecｔｉｖeｌyI.wayJ.howK．smａｌｌL．opｐｏrtuｎitｙ【答案】I【解析】以一种什么方式ｉｎawａy。32.___＿＿A．biｇB.needＣ．ｗhatD．beforｅE．reachF.whichG．conflｉctH．ｅｆfectｉvelｙI.wａｙJ.ｈowＫ.sｍaｌlL.oppoｒtｕｎity【答案】B【解析】一方面根据ｏr可知选一个动词,根据题意，是需要或想要学商务英语。33．___＿_Ａ．bigB．needＣ.wｈatD.ｂefｏｒeE．reaｃhF．whiｃhＧ．coｎflｉctH．ｅｆfectiｖelyI.wayＪ．howK.smａｌｌL．oｐporｔｕnity【答案】Ｄ【解析】根据题旨在什么之前。３４．＿＿___A．bigB．nｅedC．whatD.beｆoreE.reacｈF．wｈichG．confliｃｔH．ｅｆfectivｅlyＩ.ｗayJ.howＫ.ｓmallＬ．opporｔuniｔy【答案】L【解析】有机会明白。35．_＿_＿_A．bigＢ.ｎeedＣ．ｗhatD.beforｅE．reａchF.ｗhiｃｈG．confliｃtＨ.ｅfｆｅcｔivelyI．wayJ.ｈｏｗK.smａllL．opｐoｒtunity【答案】H【解析】动词后面加副词,排除其他选项。36.___＿_Ａ．bigB.ｎeedC.ｗhａtＤ.beforｅE．rｅａｃhF．whichG.conｆlｉctＨ.ｅffecｔivｅｌyI.wａyＪ．howＫ．smalｌＬ．opportuｎity【答案】J【解析】根据题意，意思为如何去交谈，选how。37．＿__＿_A.ｂigB．needC．whａｔD.bｅforｅE.reacｈF．whｉchG．conflictＨ．efｆｅｃtiｖelyI.ｗayJ．howK.smallL.opporｔuｎｉty【答案】G【解析】如何去解决,后面应当加名词，confliｃｔ符合。38．_____A．ｂiｇB．neｅｄC.whatD．beforeE．ｒeaｃｈＦ.whｉcｈG.conｆｌｉｃtH．eｆfeｃtｉveｌyＩ．ｗayJ．hoｗK.smａlｌL．opｐortunｉty【答案】E【解析】reachanagreement达成协议，固定搭配。39．___＿_A.bｉgB．neｅｄC.whatＤ．beforｅＥ．ｒｅａchF．whichG．conｆlictＨ.efｆｅctivelyI.waｙJ．hoｗＫ．smａｌlＬ．ｏppｏrｔunitｙ【答案】A【解析】ｍａkeabiｇdifｆerｅnce产生巨大影响，固