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2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement()
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat
2.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
3.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
4.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
5.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
6.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()
A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated
7.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
8.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
9.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
10.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist
11.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
12.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
13.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
14.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
15.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
16.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
18.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
19.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
20.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate()thenewlydesignedproductionline
A.atB.inC.ofD.for
21.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
22.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
23.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()
A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make
24.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
25.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
26.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
27.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()
A.Astherebeingnotimeleft
B.Thereisnotimeleft
C.Therebeingnotimeleft
D.Theretobenotimeleft
28.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
29.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether
30.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
31.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
32.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
33.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()
A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend
34.Sincesheretired,shehasbeenlivingpartlyonherpensionandpartlyonthe_____
onhersavingsaccount()
A.salaryB.wagesC.interestD.income
35.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
36.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
37.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
38.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
39.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
40.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
42.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
43.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
44.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()
45.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday()
46.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully()
47.Wewereabletobuy____furniturefrom____friendatcostprice()
48.Thepriceoffishis_________duringtheSpringFestival()
49.Themanlosthis()justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate
50.Theflowers________astrongfragrance()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageThree
Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美国外科医生学会),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.
Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手续),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.
ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()
A.alargecity
B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
C.anareafarfromanybigcity
D.aselectiveorganization
52.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
53.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
54.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
55.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
56.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()
A.giveuptheircollegeeducation
B.learnfromotherstudents
C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege
D.tryhardbeforegivingup
57.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
59.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.byonlineapplication
D.byemail
60.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference()
A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming
B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced
C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale
D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards
61.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
63.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
64.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause__________()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
65.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
66.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
67.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()
A.Halfamonth
B.ThewholemonthofAugust
C.Allyearround
D.Threeweeks
68.__________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
69.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()
A.areveryclever
B.nevermakemistakes
C.haveagoodmemory
D.arecontrolledbymen
70.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()
A.regardtheworldasverydangerous
B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike
C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment
D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground
四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()
72.72.____()
73.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
74.74.____()
75.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.8.____()
77.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanPaperReadingBeReplacedbyOnlineReading?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.(1)随着网络的发达和普及,越来越多的人通过网络获取信息,喜欢网络阅读,去书店买书阅读的人越来越少;(2)读纸版书籍给我们带来的乐趣是网络阅读达不到的;(3)你的观点。
参考答案
1.D她仔细倾听,以便能确认那个老人的要求。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;inorderthat:以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
2.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
3.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关
4.C你昨天不可能见到她,因为她在国外。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为(过去某人)一定做过……,但不用于否定结构;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,其否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,含有责备的含义;couldhavedone表示对过去情况的推测,意为可能做了……,其否定形式表示不可能做了……;wouldhavedone多用于非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,选C
5.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D
6.B[答案]B
[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病来。
[详解]A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated复杂的
7.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法
8.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,终于;inthelongway:在很长的路上;inthelongrun:从长远看,终究;atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知,选C
9.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
10.B过分重视这些民意调查是不明智的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Battachimportanceto为固定搭配,意为重视。stick常与to连用,意为坚持;apply:申请;insist:坚持。故选B
11.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B
12.A除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A
13.A残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说。根据句意可知,选A
14.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
15.B我认为你不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B。反意疑问句部分常考要点:①由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou;②陈述句部分有oughtto时,反意疑问句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时,反意疑问句部分用didn't或usedn't;陈述句部分有wouldrather时,反意疑问句部分用wouldn't;陈述句部分有hadbetter时,反意疑问句部分用hadn't;③当陈述句部分有little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式
16.D[答案]D
[译文]他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。
[详解]表示对过去发生的事的推测当主句为一般过去时从句用would+havedone
17.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D
18.C
19.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
20.DD句意:我认为这个软件不适合新设计的生产线。固定搭配题。beappropriateforsth.是固定搭配,意为适合,故选D
21.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
22.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
23.A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apersuade:劝说,说服,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;improve:改进,改善;announce:宣布,宣告(决定、计划等);make:制造,做,组装,使得,makesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事。根据句意和用法可知,选A
24.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
25.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A
26.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
27.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词
28.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
29.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明空前的news(消息),且从句中成分完整,应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连接词,所以应选that。what,which引导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等;whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,意为是否
30.C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了……时,英语中常用短语是increase/decreaseby+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C
31.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
32.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
33.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexpand:扩大,扩展,一般用于扩大阅读量,扩展业务、生意等;open:打开;broaden:增长(经验、知识等),开阔(视野等),broadenone’shorizons为常用搭配,意为开阔视野;extend:扩展,伸展。根据句意可知,选C
34.C
35.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
36.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在came所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
37.D
38.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B
39.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
40.C句意:树枝几乎光秃秃的那棵树是一棵很老的树。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间应为关系代词which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的先行词thetree。branch(树枝)和tree(树)之间为所属关系,所以此处应用介词of+which的形式引导定语从句,thebranchesofwhich=thebranchesofthetree,故本题选C
41.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
thenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
42.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
43.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
44.A句意:其实你用不着买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词结构表示过去没必要做某事,但是却做了;couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生事情的可能推测;musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A
45.C当这个女孩收到让她第二天去面试的信时,她非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
impression:印象;identity:身份,特性;interview:面试;idea:想法,观点。根据句意可知,选C
46.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】mustn’t:禁止,千万不要,表示绝对禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推测;shouldn’t:不应该,表示责备;needn’t:不必,没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测,故选B
47.C句意:我们能够用成本价从一个朋友处买到这个家具。本题考查的是冠词的用法。furniture是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词;friend是可数名词,可以用不定冠词。根据题意,故C正确。不定冠词a、an和定冠词the。不定冠词只能修饰可数名词单数,定冠词可以修饰所有的名词,起限定名词作用
48.B春节期间鱼价很高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B
49.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
50.B句意:这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。giveup意为放弃;giveoff意为散发,发出(气味、热量等);givein意为屈服,认输,投降;giveaway意为放弃,泄露。故正确答案为B
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:Ginoux医生在工作。通过最后一段中的countrydoctor(乡医)可推知,她工作的地方远离城市。故选C
52.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,文章先后介绍了雪盲产生的原因以及克服雪盲的方法。故选A
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:集体参观白宫的申请必须被提交。根据第三段第一句Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.可知,申请必须在参观日期的至少前一个月提交。故选B
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A
55.C事实细节题。作者以Sam出故障的自行车为例,告诉我们解决问题的步骤方法。故选项C正确
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D文章的最后一句给出了作者对这类人的建议…theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying.。故选D
57.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知,作者建议我们要把杯子看成是已经破了的东西。再根据下文可推知,作者是在建议我们要做最坏的打算。故选A
58.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误,可首先排除;D项文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(护照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不变的,故C项正确
59.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人际关系网是找工作的最好方式,它也确实非常有效。故选A
60.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意是:科菲·安南说什么应该成为哥本哈根会议的焦点?最后一段是科菲·安南说的一段话。根据第一句focuson后面的内容…fromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazards…可推知,会议的焦点是富有国家如何帮助贫困地区减少气候灾害。故选D
61.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,霍华德的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,挣了很多钱;他想要什么就买什么。只有D项(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故选D
62.D[考点]事实细节题
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