2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题

2022年高考适应性练习（一）

英语试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareabout100beachesaroundtheSydneyHarbor（港口）andalongthecoast.Ifyoufind

ithardtopickthebestdestination,herearefourwaitingforyou.

FreshwaterBeach

FreshwaterBeachisthelocationwheresurfingwasfirstintroducedtoAustraliain1915.The

beachisonly350meterslongandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Thebeachisprotectedand

thereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofitsbusy

neighboringbeaches.

BondiBeach

BondiBeach,Australia'smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3

kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Ona

sunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsand

cafes.Parkingnearthebeachisimpossible.It'salsotheperfectspottoseeasunsetandthesceneof

familypartiesduringsummer.

ClovellyBeach

Asoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater9ssurface,

Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges（山脊），isapopulardestination

forswimmers.Ifsagoodbasewhereyoucancheckoutdivingroutesthroughthewaters,ortakea

coastalwalktoBondi.

PalmBeach

Ifsthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.A

saltwaterlakeaffordsgreatviews,typicalofbeachesonthenorthsideoftheharbor.Onaniceday,

PalmBeachisapostcard-perfectsanddestination.

1.WhatdoFreshwaterBeachandClovellyBeachhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavefreetrainingservices.B.Theyarebothsuitableforswimming.

C.Theyareboththebirthplacesofsurfing.D.Theybothprovideunderwaterexploration.

2.WhatcantouristsdoatBondiBeach?

A.Haveasunbathing.B.Holdaliveconcert.

C.Parktheircarsatwill.D.Enjoyasunrisewatching.

3.WhereareyoumostlikelytoseeTVshowshooting?

A.FreshwaterBeach.B.BondiBeach.C.ClovellyBeach.D.PalmBeach.

B

Gutierrez^lifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash（垃圾）20yearsago.

Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthrough

wealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhome

about50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoa

communitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.

Bogota,Colombia'scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhere

ruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamilies

strugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutierrez'scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowone

man'strashcanbeanother'streasure."Idon'tthinkI'mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryis

simplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,“hesaid

abouthisremarkableefforts.

Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupies

mostofhishome.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.

Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin."Thewholevalueofthe

libraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.ThisisimportantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoung

peoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastakingdrugs,“saidGutierrez.

Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldn'taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.

Nevertheless,heneverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading."Booksarethe

greatestinventionofhumanbeings.There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,“

Guierrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhow

everyoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeand

findingasimplesolution.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuterrez?

A.Caringandhumble.B.Smartandindependent.

C.Traditionalandself-disciplined.D.Ambitiousandeasy-going.

6.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytellus?

A.Bogota'smainsocialproblems.B.Thelibrary'srichvarietyofbooks.

C.ThebadhabitsofBogota^youngpeople.D.Thelibrary'ssignificancefbr

theneighborhood.

7.WhatmessagedoesGutierrez9sstorydeliver?

A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.D.Booksarethefoodforthe

hungryofgreatmind.

C

Agroundbreakingnewstudyfindsthatcoffeebeansarebiggerandmoreplentifulwhenbirds

andbeesteamuptoprotectandpollinate（授粉）coffeeplants.

Withoutthesewingedhelpers,sometravelingthousandsofmiles,coffeefarmerswouldseea

25%dropincrops,alossofroughly$1,066peracreofcoffee.Thafsimportantforthe$26billion

coffeeindustry一includingconsumers,farmers,andcorporationswhodependonnature'sunpaid

labor一buttheresearchgoesbeyondthat.

ThestudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesisthefirsttoshow,using

real-worldexperimentsat30coffeefarms,thatthecontributionsofnature一inthiscase,bee

pollinationcombinedwithpest（害虫）controlbybirds——arelargerthantheirindividual

contributions.

"Untilnow,researchershavetypicallycalculatedthebenefitsofnatureseparately,andthen

simplyaddedthemup,whichactuallyunderestimatesthebenefitsbiodiversityprovidesto

agricultureandhumanwellbeing,saysleadexpertAlejandra."Butnatureisaninteractingsystem,

fullofimportantsynergies（协同）.Weshowtheecologicalandeconomicimportanceofthese

interactionsinoneofthefirstexperimentsinactualfarms.

Fortheexperiment,researchersdealtwithcoffeeplantsacross30farms,excludingbirdsand

beeswithacombinationoflargenetsandsmallbags.Theytestedfourkeysituations:birdactivity

alone,beeactivityalone,nobirdorbeeactivityatall,andfinally,anaturalenvironment,where

beesandbirdswerefreetopollinateandeatinsectslikethecoffeeberryborer,oneofthemost

damagingpestsaffectingcoffeeproductionworldwide.Thecombinedpositiveeffectsofbirdsand

beesonfruitset,fruitweightandfruituniformity—keyfactorsinqualityandprice——weregreater

thantheirindividualeffects,thestudyshows.

“Birds,bees,andmillionsofotherspeciessupportourlivesandlivelihoods,butfacethreats

likehabitatdestructionandclimatechange,9,saysAlejandra.“Oneimportantreasonwemeasure

thesecontributionsistohelpprotectthemanyspeciesthatwedependon,andsometimestakefor

granted.^^

8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfbcuson?

A.Waystoincreasecoffeeproduction.B.Wingedhelpers'effectsoncoffeeplants.

C.Factorsaffectingcoffeeplants'pollination.D.Theimportanceofpestcontrol

oncoffeeplants.

9.Whichofthefollowingisamajorboosttothecoffeeindustry?

A.High-qualityservice.B.Governmentintervention.

C.Expandinginvestment.D.Maintainingbiodiversity.

10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthetestsaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Expandinginvestment.D.Maintainingbiodiversity.

10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthetestsaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byreferringtoapreviousstudy.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Advertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.

D

Whenelderlypeoplestayactive,theirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancesthe

connectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）tomaintainhealthycognition（认矢口），aUCSanFrancisco

studyhasfound.

“Ourworkisthefirstthatuseshumandatatoshowthatsynapseproteinregulation（突触蛋白

质调节）isrelatedtophysicalactivityandmaydrivethebeneficialcognitiveoutcomeswesee,“

saidKaitlinCasaletto,PhD,anassistantprofessorofneurologyandleadauthoronthestudy.The

beneficialeffectsofphysicalactivityoncognitionhavebeenshowninmicebuthavebeenmuch

hardertodemonstrateinpeople.

Theprojecttrackedthelate-lifephysicalactivityofelderlyparticipants,whoalsoagreedto

donatetheirbrainswhentheydied.Maintainingtheintegrityoftheseconnectionsbetweenneurons

maybevitaltofightingagainstmentaldisorder,sincethesynapseisreallythesitewherecognition

happens.Physicalactivity—areadilyavailabletool——mayhelpboostthissynapticfunctioning.

Casalettofoundthatelderlypeoplewhoremainedactivehadhigherlevelsofproteinsthat

facilitatetheexchangeofinformationbetweenneurons.Thisresultagreedwiththeearlierfinding

thatpeoplewhohadmoreoftheseproteinsintheirbrainswhentheydiedwerebetterableto

maintaintheircognitionlateinlife.

“Itmaybethatphysicalactivitygeneratesaglobalsustainingeffect,supportingthehealthy

functionofproteinsthatfacilitatesynaptictransmissionthroughoutthebrain,“Casalettosaid.

Thebrainsofmostolderadultsstorepoisonousproteinsthatarethemarksofmentalillnesses,

andtheproteinscancausesynapsesandneuronstofallapart.uInolderadultswithhigherlevelsof

theproteinsassociatedwithsynapticintegrity,thiseffectthatleadstomentaldiseasesappearstobe

weakened/9shesaid."Thestudyshowsthepotentialimportanceofmaintainingsynaptichealthto

supportthebrainagainstmentaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer,s.^^

12.Whathelpselderlypeoplekeepcognitiveabilityaccordingtothestudy?

A.Proteinsproducedduringphysicalactivity.

B.Bodytissueswithhealthychemicalsubstances.

C.Acertainconnectionbetweenthebrainregions.

D.Atypeofneuronformedwhilethey'rethinking.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mentaldiseasesmayaffectsynaptichealth.

B.LowlevelsofproteinshelptopreventAlzheimer's.

C.Synapticintegritysafeguardsbrainsagainstmentalillnesses.

D.Thebraincanautomaticallybreakdownthepoisonousproteins.

14.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topresentaresearchresult.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Tosolveanacademicproblem.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.BreakthroughsHaveBeenMadeintheFieldofNeurons

B.CasalettoMakesAchievementsinStudyingHumanBrains

C.WaysAreCreatedtoEnsurethePhysicalHealthoftheOld

D.ExerciseChangesBrainChemistrytoProtectAgingSynapses

第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

LookslikeHankandStefanwerehangingoutatOlivia'slastnight.Whatweretheydoing

there?Wasanyoneelsethere?Whywasn'tIinvited?Dotheynotlikeme?Youmighthave

experiencedthisemotionwecallFOMO,orthefearofmissingout.16Psychologistshave

beenstudyingwhyFOMOhappens,whatharmitdoesandhowwecancopewithit.

17Thisgoesbacktoourearliestancestorsthatformedcooperativegroupsforsurvival.

Atthattime,beingleftalonemeantbeingexposedtogreatdanger.Sohumanshaveevolvedtofeel

anxiouswhentheyfindthemselvesleftout.

Nowadays,withtheriseofsocialmedia,FOMOhasbecomeanevenbiggerissue,especially

fbryoungpeoplewhoseemtobealwaysonline.Onesurveyhasfoundthat60%ofteensfeel

stressediftheylosetrackoftheirfriendsorwhentheyfindouttheirfriendsarehavingfunwithout

them.Infact,excessive（过度的）worryingaboutwhatothersaredoingonlycausesteenstoadmire

othersblindlyandmissoutontheirownlives.18Andconsequently,theteenslosetheirsense

ofidentityandstrugglewithlowself-confidence.

Researchprovesthereisarealrelationbetweenthetimespentondigitaltechnologyand

higherlevelsofanxiety.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMO

causes.Teensmaystillworrythattheyaremissingout.19Thekeyistosetasidespecific

timeeachdaytochecksocialmedia.Bydoingthis,teenswillnotbegluedtotheirscreensandwill

becomemoreproductive.

Theycanalsopracticefull-concentration,anexercisewhereapersonlearnstointensely

focusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.Whetheritisreadingabook,chattingwithafriend,

tryinganewrecipe,orhikingthroughtheforest,thegoaloffull-concentrationisthatteens

completelyabsorbthemselvesinwhattheyaredoingatthemoment.20

A.Humanbeingsarehistoricallyasocialspecies.

B.Thatanxietyyoufeelcanbeawful,butnotsohopeless.

CInthiswaytherewillbenoroomintheirbrainsforFOMO.

D.GenerallypeoplewithlowsocialrankstendtosufferfromFOMO.

E.Thatis,FOMOkeepstheirattentionfocusedoutwardinsteadofinward.

F.OnepracticalapproachtohandlingFOMOistoscheduletechnologybreaks.

G.Encourageteenstorecognizewhattheyseeonlinemaynotactuallybethecase.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RandyhappenedtobewatchingthenewsonTVmonthsago.Thereporterwasinterviewinga

man,whose21appearedonthescreen.Randynoticedthey22thesamelastname

Waites一aratherunusualone.

Randyfoundthat23,wonderingiftherecouldbeany24.WhenRandy9sdaughter

tookacloserlook,she25alikenessbetweenthem.Shedidsomesleuthing（调查）online

and26RandyandEddiehavethesamebiologicalfather!

Itwasn'tlongbeforeRandy27Eddie,wholivedover500kilometersaway.Eddiewas

28thattheunlikelystorywastruethemomenthesawRandy'spictures,noticinghowmuch

Randylookedliketheirfather.

Randyneverknewhisfather,who29hismotherandhimwhenhewasababy.Eddie,

however,was30byhisdadandenjoyedagreatrelationshipwithhim.Thatfactcouldhave

causedproblemsforthetwolong-lostbrothers,butitdidnot!Theyreunitedafter50yearsof

31.

Eddie32toRandyonbehalfoftheirdeadfather,butRandyheldnoresentment(怨T艮).

Hesaid,"Idon't33anyone.EddieandIarebothextremelygratefultohavemadethis

unexpected34andtohavetheyearsaheadtobebrothers!,9Thetwobrothershavereally

providedabeautifulexampleofloveand35forus.

21.A.faceB.familyC.nameD.profession

22.A.mentionedB.offeredC.confirmedD.shared

23.A.curiousB.familiarC.naturalD.complicated

24.A.differenceB.connectionC.alternativeD.explanation

25.A.treasuredB.suspectedC.detectedD.appreciated

26.A.imaginedB.determinedC.recalledD.responded

27.A.madefriendswithB.tookpityonC.caughtsightofD.reached

outto

28.A.proudB.convincedC.upsetD.concerned

29.A.leftB.contactedC.informedD.ignored

30.A.raisedB.adopted.C.influencedD.comforted

31.A.absenceB.separationC.adventureD.expectation

32.A.talkedB.admittedC.apologizedD.promised

33.A.trustB.blameC.forgiveD.punish

34.A.discoveryB.encounterC.achievementD.comparison

35.A.responsibilityB.cooperationC.acceptanceD.sympathy

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Knownas""MagicoftheEast",shadowplay(皮影戏)isconsideredtheearlyformof

moderncinemaandcartoon.Thisuniqueart36(create)duringtheWesternHanDynasty

some2,000yearsago.

Shadowplayisakindofdrama37theplayersmadeofanimalskinsareprojectedontoa

whitescreen.Theplayersaredyedinfivecolorsandmadetransparent(透明)afterchemical38

(treat).Sotheshadowshowsdramaticcolorsonthescreen,39(add)greatappealtotheplay.

Moreinterestingly,everyplayeriscomprisedof11parts:ahead,twobodyparts,twolegs,two

upperarmsandlowerarmsaswellastwohands.40(control)throughsticksandstringsby

theperformersbehindthescreen,theplayerscandovariousmovements41(vivid).

Shadowplaydemandshighperformingskills.Besidesoperatingthreeorfourplayersatatime,

performershavetocatchupwiththemusicaswellasspeakorsing42(tell)thestory.Hence,

itisnot43easyjobtobecomeamatureshadowplayperformer.

Withthedevelopmentofmodemaudio-visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.

44thankstotheharmoniousapplicationofsomanyartisticfactors一light,screen,music,singing

andpuppetry（木偶），thisartremainsahighly45（value）culturalheritageinChineseartfield.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，本周是你校的体育周。请你用英语为你校英文广播站写一篇题为“运动改变

了我”的稿件，介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括：

L你之前的状态；

2.你的运动经历；

3.你的改变。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SportsHaveChangedMe

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AChristmasTreeforMrsMueller

MrsMuellerwasournext-doorneighborwhenmysisterLaurelandIweregrowingup.She

movedhereafterherhusbanddied.Shehadnochildrenandnorelativesthatweknewof.Shewas

gentleandkind,andLaurelandIconsideredherourspecialfriend.

OneDecember,MrsMuellerwasillinhospital.LaurelandIwerebusymakingChristmas

presents,andwepondered（考虑）whattomakeforMrsMueller.Wecouldn'tbearseeinghercome

homebeforeChristmastoanemptyhousewithnoholidaydecorations.Thenwelitupontheideaof

decoratingasmalltreethatwouldgreetherwithlightsandcheer.Wewerewonderinghowtocarry

outourplanwhentheanswerappeared.

IwasinMissO'Keeffe'ssixthgradeclassthatyear,andwedecoratedasmalltreewith

paper-linkchainsandornaments（饰品）we'dmadeinartclass.Itwasbeautiful.Bestofall,ithad

toberemovedfromtheclassroombeforeChristmasvacation.

MissO5Keefesaidtherewouldbeadrawing（抽签）forthetree.WeMeachwriteournameon

apieceofpaperandputitintheboxshehadprepared.Onthelastdayofschoolbeforevacation,

she'ddrawanamefromthebox,andthatstudentcouldtakethetreehome.

Great!ThatwasexactlywhatIwaslongingfor!SoIwrotemyname“HelenWheeler^^neatly

onapieceofpaperandfoldeditcarefully.AsIputitintothebox,IwhisperedtoMissO'Keefethat

IreallyhopedI'dwinthetreebecausemysisterandIwantedtogiveittoourneighbor.Though

therewere30childrenintheclassandeachmightwinthetree,IwassomehowcertainthatIwould

getitbecauseourcausewasgood:WewantedtomakeMrsMuellerhappy.

Thedaybeforevacationfinallyarrived.LaurelandIusuallywalkedtoandfromschool,but

thatdayIpersuadedMomtopickusupinhercarafterschoolincaseIreallygotthetree.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Beforeschoolwasover,MissO5Keefeannounceditwastimeforthedrawing.

ThenexteveningwewelcomedMrsMuellerbackatherdoor.

2022年高考适应性练习（一）英语参考答案

第一部分阅读（共