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2021-2022年榆林市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
2.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
3.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister()
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
4.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
5.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
6.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it
A.makethebestof
B.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith
8.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
9.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
10.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
11.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()
A.byB.ofC.fromD.in
12.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
14.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
15.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
16.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
17.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
18.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!()
A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup
19.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
20.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
21.Kidsareverycurious()
A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose
22.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()
A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading
23.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
24.A.SB.TC.UD.V
25.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
26.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested
27.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
28.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
29.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
30.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
31.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
32.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing
33.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
34.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
35.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
36.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded()
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when
37.______,themoreseverethewintersare()
A.Themorenorthyougo
B.Thefartheryougothenorth
C.Themoreyougonorth
D.Thefarthernorthyougo
38.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
39.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
40.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework________thathehadmadeamistake()
42.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
43.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
44.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome()
45.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
46._________theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings_________common()
47.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()
48.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton________anovelwittenbyDickens()
49.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()
50.Ourworkinghoursare________;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
52.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto()
A.washingtonpost
B.DailyMail
C.theUSfederalgovernment
D.theChinesecentralgovernment
53.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
54.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
55.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
56.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
57.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
58.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()
A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast
B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans
C.developingfossilfuels
D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide
59.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
60.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
61.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe()
A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking
B.felthiseducationwasinadequate
C.didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople
D.feltthattheotherswereimpractical
62.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
63.Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut________()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivity
D.behaveveryproperly
64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
65.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
66.PassageOne
Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.X-brandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
67.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection.
69.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
70.
WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.73.____()
77.70.____()
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是李华,今年暑假你在英国学习了两个月,期间住在房东Mary的家里。现在你已回国,请给Mary写一封信表示感谢,内容包括:表达感激之情;描述在英国学习的体会;邀请她来中国玩
参考答案
1.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
2.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
3.A隔壁房间里正在唱英文歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,girl和is之间是定语从句,关系词指代先行词Thegirl,并在从句中作主语,所以应用who引导。故选A
4.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
5.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
6.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
7.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A
8.B他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否
9.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
10.C句意:我买不起这款电脑,因为它太贵了。词义辨析题。cost:花费,一般是物做主语;spend:花费时间或金钱,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford:买得起……;trade:交易,一般指贸易。故选C
11.C初级产品就是制成成品的原材料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个定语从句,应用介词+which来引导,which指代前面的先行词therawmaterials,又因为从句中aremade与from搭配表示由……制成,所以关系代词which前要用介词from。注意此处不用of是因为bemadeof表示由……制成(能明显地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明显的原材料。故选C
12.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
13.B【翻译】她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。[考点]词义辨析Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B。
14.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为:冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B
15.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C
本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
16.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeamong:位于……之间;beagainst:反对;bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根据句意可知,选A
17.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C
18.D
19.C
20.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
21.C孩子们天性好奇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catheart:在心里,实际上;inperson:亲自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故选C
22.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接复合宾语时,常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语;而当变为被动语态时,原宾语变为主语,原宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时,不定式省略的to应加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A
23.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat
24.C他写东西的时候抽了很多烟。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】U根据句意可知,主句和从句都是对过去情况的描述。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应用一般过去时。故选U
25.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
26.Bplease:使高兴,使满意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意为“随你的便,悉听尊便”;enjoy:享受的乐趣,enjoyoneself意为“过得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感兴趣,使关注,interestoneself(n)意为“使自己关注…”。根据句意可知,选B。
27.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
28.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
29.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
30.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
31.B中国梦是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,本句将中国梦诠释为一个……的梦想,而不是特指哪一个梦想,所以两个空都应用不定冠词a。故选B
32.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选C
33.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
34.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
35.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
36.B句意:经理说将达成一项新的交易。本题考查的是同位语从句。空格及其后的内容作word的同位语,表示经理所说话的具体内容
37.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在这个句型中,more代表形容词或副词的比较级,常常把要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D
38.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起来(放回原处);breakawayfrom:从……逃脱,从……脱离出去;doawaywith:终止,废除;passaway:去世。根据句意可知,选C
39.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A
40.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句考查the+比较级……(越……,越……)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less,所以选D
41.B直到他写完了作业才发现自己犯了个错误。
[考点]倒装句
only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等)提至主语之前,其余部分保持陈述语序。故选B
42.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
43.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntil…进行强调。故选A
44.A许多孩子被带出学校,由父母在家教导。
[考点]词义辨析
anumberof:许多,一些,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;agreatdealof:许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;anamountof:许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;thenumberof:……的数目,谓语动词用单数。空后的children为可数名词复数,且句子的谓语动词havebeentakenout为复数,因此选A
45.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
46.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】despite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案
47.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
48.B完成家庭作业之后,他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。
[考点]非谓语动词
goondoingsth.:继续做同一件事;goontodosth.:继续做另一件事。根据句意可知,阅读小说是另一件事,所以应用goontoread。故选B
49.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
50.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
floating:不固定的,浮动的;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在99%的美国家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A
52.A
53.C事实细节题。从最后一段Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity可以得出答案为C
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段倒数第二句…theskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.可知,在家办公要求掌握的技能和在办公室办公相似。故选C
55.BB事实细节题。从第二段的内容可知,这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,农民可以在出现问题的位置定点喷洒农药,这样可以节省50%~70%的农药。故选A
57.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D题干的大意是:如果我们从人群中随意找两个毫无关系的人的意思是。理解这句话的意思关键在于理解句中两个重要的单词unrelated(无亲戚关系的)和random(任意的),这里指随机挑选任何两个人,所以选D项
58.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels…可知,去年一些公司在化石燃料的发展上投入了超过6700亿美元。由此可推知,在开发化石燃料方面付出了巨大的努力。故选C
59.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.They
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