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2021-2022年广州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
2.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
3.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
4.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
5.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard()
A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before
6._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
7.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
8.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
9.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
10.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
11.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
12.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()
A.inB.onC.outD.at
13._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()
A.Theysaytherobbers
B.Theyaresaidtherobbers
C.Therobberssay
D.Therobbersaresaid
14.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriend()
A.didheableto
B.hewasableto
C.washeableto
D.wasabletohe
15.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
16.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
17.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture()
A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout
18.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
19.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()
A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when
20.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
21.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
22.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
23.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
24.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
25.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
26.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
27.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
28.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
29.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
30.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
31.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
32.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
33.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
34.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
35.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
36.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
37.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever
38.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()
A.forB.inC.underD.on
39.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()
A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone
40.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
42.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
43.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
44.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
45.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You______ussinceyouwerethere()
46.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem
47.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
48.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
49.Itwas_______thepolicemancame_______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
50.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
53.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
54.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified(确定),includingearly-infancy(幼儿期),whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary(谨慎的)ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.
Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler(蹒跚学步)stage
Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage()
A.Growthinearlyinfancy
B.Theactivetoddler
C.Howababylearnstowalk
D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy
55.3.____
56.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria
57.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
58.PassageTwo
Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
59.Tosavemoney,youcan()
A.eatinrestaurantssometimes
B.inviteyourfriendsforapicnic
C.takesomefoodwithyou
D.havemorecandyandcola
60.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()
A.savingenergy
B.eatinglessmeat
C.usingpaperbags
D.closingallthepowerplants
61.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
62.PassageFour
InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland
63.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
64.45.____()
65.Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______()
A.select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformation
B.applyinformationlocallyandinternationally
C.applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems
D.alloftheabove
66.Passage2
IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.
SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.
ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard
Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto()
A.tellreadersajoke
B.complainabouthistools
C.teachreaderssometricks
D.criticizehimselfhumorously
67.Theyoungpeopledonothaveenoughexercisebecause()
A.theydon'thavethetimeforit
B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise
C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity
D.theyareshortofmoney
68.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
69.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
70.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.74.____()
73.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
74.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
75.68.____()
76.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.
6.____
78.
11.____
五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是黄海大学英语系的学生李明,请代表TomSmith先生给住在北京长安街建国饭店2008号房间的PeterJohnson先生写一封邀请信,请他于四月八日(星期五)早上九点参加为TomSmith先生举办的画展开幕式。并告知画展相关信息:
展览地点:国家美术馆展览时间:周一到周五10:00~16:00周六和周日12:00~17:00
DearMr.PeterJohnson,
IamLiMing.OnbehalfofMr.TomSmith,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto(1)______tobeheldbyMr.TomSmithat9:00o’clock,(2)______(Friday).
Thedetailedinformationabouttheexhibitionisasfollows:
ExhibitionPlace:(3)______
OpenTime:MondaytoFriday(10:00~16:00)(4)______(12:00~17:00)
Youarewarmlywelcomeandwearelookingforwardto(5)______.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
参考答案
1.B由于得到了一个很好的机会,他打算多学一点。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且give这一动作发生在planed之前,所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B
2.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落,零星分布;recede意为退下,减弱;tilt意为(使)倾斜;diminish意为(使)减少、变小。根据句意可知,选B
3.B现在没有任何近期油价将会下跌的证据。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B抽象名词evidence后用that引导同位语从句,起解释说明作用
4.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
5.A——他什么时候离开教室的?
——你一转身去黑板上写东西,他就离开了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个时间状语从句。除B项外,其他三项都能引导时间状语从句。theminute:一……就……;until:直到……才;before:在……以前。根据句意可知,选A
6.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以表示非真实条件,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
7.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
8.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A
9.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
10.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
11.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作ask的宾语,从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语;when在名词性从句中作时间状语;where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B
12.B因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbeonadate为固定搭配,意为在约会。故选B
13.D据说那个抢劫犯已经从西斯罗国际机场逃走了。
[考点]固定句型
【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意为据说某人做某事。本句中被说的对象应为Therobbers,故选D
14.C只有当会议结束时,他才能回去和朋友见面。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以可首先排除B项和D项。beableto意为会,能够,A项形式不正确。故选C
15.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句考查the+比较级……(越……,越……)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less,所以选D
16.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
17.B我最后下定决心将来要更加努力地学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprepare:准备;makeupone'smind:下定决心,决定,常与不定式连用;workout:计算出,得出;makeout:弄明白,看清楚。根据句意可知,选B
18.D无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。whoever在该句中为连接代词,引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于Anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁
19.C我打算去上海过寒假,我有亲戚在那儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰地点状语Shanghai,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where引导。which和when能引导非限制性定语从句,但which在从句只能作主语、宾语等成分,when在从句中只能作时间状语;nevertheless:然而,均不符合题意
20.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
21.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
22.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C
23.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
24.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
25.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
26.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此常常抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B
27.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
28.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
29.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
30.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D
31.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D
32.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
33.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C
34.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B
35.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
36.D你通常在哪儿做头发?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选D
37.C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
38.C恐怕你不能走那条路,因为那条路正在施工。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cunderrepair为固定搭配,表示正在维修,正在施工
39.A如果不立即筹集资金,我们公司不久就会破产。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时,从句和主句的谓语动词的形式应由句意决定,并根据各自的时间状语来确定,这就是错综时间条件句。根据句意可知,本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间状语rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是对将来情况的假设,从句是对现在情况的假设,所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A
40.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
41.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
so和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
42.C句意:桥被毁了,只得游过去。非谓语动词题。with引导的复合结构在句中作状语时,其中的动词既可以是现在分词形式,也可以是过去分词形式。因为桥梁被摧毁的动作已发生,故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。故答案为C
43.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
44.B句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=inspiteof,意为尽管……,表示让步关系
45.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
46.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
47.D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰,他已经去世好多年了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能做过……,所以选D
48.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车
49.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
50.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
aswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动
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