2021-2022年唐山市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年唐山市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

2.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

3.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

4.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

5.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

6.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

7.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_____thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

8.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Itisnecessaryto()alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

10.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

11.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

12.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

13.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

14.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

15.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

16.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

17.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople()

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

18.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

19._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

20.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

21.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

22.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

23.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

24.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

25.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

26.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

27.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

28.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

29.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

30.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

31.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

32.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

33.Thecomposition()anymore

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn’tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected

34.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

35."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

36.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

37.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

38.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

39.______isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

40.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()

42.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

43.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar()

44.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

45.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()

46.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()

47.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()

48.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake________ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()

49.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_______allthebabiesinthearea()

50.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

52.Passage1

About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonadiet.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?

Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillion(兆)pounds,saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人类学家)GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.

Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonepromisestogetridoffat

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight()

A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars

B.Tohavesurgery

C.Totakemuchexercise

D.Toworkhard

53.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

54.Inordertopreventfamine,theKingaskedtobuild()

A.ahugestorehouse

B.alargefarm

C.abeautifulpalace

D.awaterproofkitchen

55.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

56.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

57.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

58.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes()

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

59.Itisclearthattheauthor_____examinations()

A.arguesfor

B.arguesagainst

C.isinterestedin

D.isindifferentto

60.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

61.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore()

A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob

B.

C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage

D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren

62.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

63.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

64.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

65.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

66.PassageTwo

Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend()

A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday

B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle

C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers

D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers

67.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

68.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

69.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

70.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.67.____()

73.68.____()

74.70.____()

75.72.____()

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

78.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledTheLosingofTraditionalCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。

(2)传统文化消失的原因。

(3)你的看法。考前冲刺模拟试卷(八)第页(共12页)

参考答案

1.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B

2.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒适的;adaptable:有适应力的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A

3.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

4.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

5.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛,因此我不敢进门。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmild:温和的,温柔的;fierce:凶猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根据句意可知,选B

6.C

7.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔女士没有朋友,也很少有访客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D

8.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B

9.A

10.D[答案]D

[译文]当我帮他测量体温时,发现他的体温高于正常体温。

[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的

11.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确

12.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物

13.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

14.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见有任何人在敲门。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于

15.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

16.D

17.B反对破坏南美雨林的电视宣传运动吸引了成千上万人的注意。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:行为,行动;campaign:(为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的)运动,(宣传)活动;conduct:行为,实施;movement:运动,活动。根据句意可知,选B

18.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A

19.DD句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词,引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁

20.A句意:我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。父母为两人,这里强调两者中的任何一个,应选择either。any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。neither意思为两者都不,在这里意思不合适

21.D由于旅游费用大幅度增长,怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。本题考查with复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语,因此选D

22.D如果他能更加努力学习,那么他就能通过考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D本题主要考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句谓语采用had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语则用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。另外,从句的if可省略,将had放在句首,用倒装结构

23.C句意:我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句,其他选项均无此用法

24.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

25.A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A动词不定式短语tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D项;又因前面有不定式,为了避免重复,应省略to后面的部分。故选A

26.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故选A

27.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

28.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D

29.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable意为有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor意为赞成,喜欢;favorite意为最喜欢的;favoring意为顺利的,有帮助的。根据句意可知,选A

30.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

31.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment:判断,裁判。根据句意可知,选B

32.DDbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

33.D这篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】D本题主要考查need作情态动词和实义动词的用法。当need作情态动词时,其否定形式为neednot+动词原形;而当其作定义动词时,其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+动词原形。另外,correct与其逻辑主语composition存在动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素,此处应用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故选D

34.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

35.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:显然,很。根据句意可知,选B

36.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事

37.D截至明年年底,罗斯将在这家公司担任经理五年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

38.C这种新型药物用在人类身上测试还需要再花费五到十年的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选C

39.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句

40.D他们告诉我这很便宜,但实际上它花了我将近500美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,总的来说;inaword:总之,简言之;indetail:详细地;infact:实际上,事实上。根据句意可知,选D

41.B到下星期的这个时候,我就已经为这个公司工作30年了。

[考点]动词时态

根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式,表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

42.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考点]词义辨析

think:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C

43.D既然火车一个小时以后才离开,我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。

[考点]固定用法

mightaswell为固定搭配,其后接动词原形,意为不妨,倒不如,还是……得好。故选D

44.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。

[考点]词义辨析

chase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A

45.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且前后两个分句的主语应一致。故选C

46.B句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B

47.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D

48.B句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配

49.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。

[考点]词义辨析

handle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C

50.A我到达商店,不料却发现我把所有的钱都忘在家里了。

[考点]非谓语动词

only后接动词不定式,表示一种出乎意料或非主观愿望所希望的结果,意为结果(却)……,不料(却)……。此外,I与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选A

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A作者在文章开头就表明了自己对混班教学的态度,即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.由此可知,作者认为混班教学会丰富聪明学生的知识和经验。由此可推知,作者对混班教学持支持态度。approving:赞成的;negative:消极的,否定的;critical:批评的;indifferent:漠不关心的。故选A

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第四、五句Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.可知,少吃含脂肪和糖的食品、锻炼、做手术都是减肥的方法,所以选项A、B、C正确。D项(努力工作)文中未提及。故选D

53.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度,很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。exaggerate:夸张;pointout:指出;assume:假定,设想;miscalculate:误算,估错。故选D

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是:为了预防饥荒,国王要求建造。这是年轻人讲的故事中的一个小细节,仔细阅读不难发现答案在第二段的第二句中。根据第二段第二句可知,国王是要求建造一个大仓库。故选A

55.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B由文章中it所在的句子意思当我产生想运动的想法时,我总是躺下直到这个念头消失可知,it指代的是运动的想法。故选B

56.B事实细节题。由第三段第二句Apartfromrequiring…可知,B项正确

57.D词语理解题。前一句指出20世纪60年代晚期北美很多人开始关注环境问题,钢筋、玻璃、摩天大楼受到广泛谴责,接着就说Ecologists指出……,因此进行逻辑上的推理,ecologists应该是环境保护方面的专家。故选D

58.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.可知,男士买合适的衣服时并不是很在意价格。故选C

59.B[考点]观点态度题

【精析】B由上一题的分析可知,考试有诸多弊端,且不利于教育。由此可推知,作者对它的态度应是反对的、批评的,故B项正确。A项意为赞成;C项意为对……有兴趣;D项意为对……漠不关心

60.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科学家们利用树木和植物来搜索矿产,而文章第三、四、五段则进一步展开说明操作步骤和实验结果,因此文章的中心是树木和植物这种探测矿产的新方式。故选D

61.C

62.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待会产生压力,所以可排除选项A;根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,m

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