高中一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义选修八Unit4Pygmalion

Unit4Pygmalion一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．plotn． 情节；阴谋2．garmentn. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3．handkerchiefn. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．disguisevt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5．ambassadorn. 大使；使节[第二屏听写]6．authenticadj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7．cookien. 饼干8．creamn. 奶油；面霜9．nailn. 指甲；钉子10．stockingn. 长袜11．antiqueadj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩[第三屏听写]12．refereen． 裁判员；仲裁者13．sobvi. 啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)14．laundryn. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15．waistn. 腰；腰部；腰围16．alphabetn. 字母表Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．adaptationn． 适应(性)；改编本2．classicadj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典着作3．professorn. 教授4．fatefuladj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5．woollenadj. 毛纺的；纯毛的(〈美〉woolen)[第五屏听写]6．hesitatevi. 犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8．uncomfortablyadv. 不舒服地；不自在地9．troublesomeadj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10．outcomen. 结果；效果11．mistakenadj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的12．brilliantadj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的[第六屏听写]13．classifyvt. 把……分类；把……归类14．remarkn. 谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起15．betrayvt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．upperadj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的17．extraordinaryadj. 不同寻常的；非凡的[第七屏听写]18．condemnvt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑19．properly_adv. 适当地；恰当地20．acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人21．handful_n. 一把；少量22．amazementn. 惊讶；惊愕23．walletn. 皮夹；钱包[第八屏听写]24．thiefn． 小偷；贼25．statusn. 身份；地位；职位26．superioradj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官27．disapprovevt.&vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好28．robvt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺[第九屏听写]29．musicaladj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30．overlookvt. 俯视；忽视；不理会31._fadevi.&vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失32．shabbyadj. 破旧的；寒酸的33．compromisen．&vi. 妥协；折衷34．horribleadj. 可怕的；恐怖的[第十屏听写]35．disgustingadj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的36．whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声37．fortunen. 机会；运气；大笔的钱38．effectiveadj. 有效的39．show_..._in 带或领……进来40．generally_speaking_ 一般来说[第十一屏听写]41．once_more 再一次42．in_need_of 需要……43．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡44．pass_..._off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……45．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度46．makeone'sacquaintance 结识；与……相见47．in_amazement 震惊；惊讶48．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点?再过基本应用关?)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.plotn．情节；阴谋2．garmentn.(一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)(pl.)服装3．handkerchiefn.手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassadorn.大使；使节5.stockingn．长袜6．cookien.饼干7．creamn.奶油；面霜8．waistn.腰；腰部；腰围9．refereen.裁判员；仲裁者10.laundryn．洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabetn.字母表12．antiqueadj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩表达单词1.properly_adv.适当地；恰当地2．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会3．outcomen.结果；效果；后果4．whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声5．betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upperadj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人8．handfuln.一把；少量9．extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的；非凡的10．superioradj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官11._fadev.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemnvt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．compromisen．&vi.妥协；折衷14．troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的17．statusn.身份；地位；职位[语境活用]1．Weneedtoholdbackglobalwarmingandprepareforitsoutcome(后果)．2．Friendsarenotbooks,yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmaybetray(背叛)you,whilebooksarealwaysloyal.3．“Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary(非凡的)．”fromthefilmDeadPoetsSocietytouchedmemost.4．Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfarsuperior_(优秀的)totheprevioustype.5．Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethem_properly(适当地)．6．However,mentalhealthiseasytobeoverlooked(忽视),whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.7．Thetelegramhasfaded(逐渐消失)outinourlifenow,andgonewithitaretelegraphoperators.拓展单词1.adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→adaptv．(使)适应；改编2．classicadj.经典的；第一流的n．经典着作→classn．班级；阶级；等级→classicaladj.古典的3．professorn．教授→professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的n．专业人员4．fatefuladj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的→_faten．命运5．woollenadj.毛纺的；纯毛的→wooln．羊毛6．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地→comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的8．mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v.错误；误会9．classifyvt.把……分类；把……归类→classificationn．分类；归类10．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述v．谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；值得注意的11．amazementn．惊讶；惊愕→amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的12．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地13．disapprovev．不赞成；反对；认为不好→approvev．赞成14．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robberyn．抢劫(行为)→robbern．强盗；盗贼15．musicaladj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家16．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖17．disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustvt.使反感→disgustedadj.反感的18．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．效果；影响[语境活用]1．Inthelecture,theprofessor_saidthathisprofessionistocultivatemoreprofessionalsforthecountry.(profession)2．Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.(mistake)3．Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)4．Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunately,_hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)5．Tomyamazement，theamazingnewsamazes_thefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)6．Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted_forTVandthisisascreenadaptation.(adapt)7．Janewasrobbedofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)8．Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.(comfortable)9．Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjectanditsclassificationisveryconvenienttothestudentsandteachers.(classify)10．Mikelikesmusicverymuch.Thereweremanymusicalinstrumentsinhisroom.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeafamousmusician.(music)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.once_more再一次2．fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡3．in_disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)4．in_terms_of_...就……来说；从……角度5．in_need_of需要……6．pass_...off_as_...(把某人)改变或冒充成……7．rob_sb._of_sth.抢劫某人某物8．show_...in带或领……进来9．generally_speaking一般来说10．make_one's_acquaintance结识；与……相见1.Itisdifficulttoexpressitin_terms_ofscience.2．Judgingfromhisexpression,heprobablyisin_need_ofhelpnow.3．Shepassedherselfoff_asaservantintothenobleman'shouse.4．Shewasrobbed_ofherhandbagwiththeconsiderablesumof$5,000init.5．Generally_speaking,_howmuchyou'repaidreflectshowimportantyouaretothecompanyyou'relookingfor.6．Astheproverbsays,anenemyin_disguiseisawolfinsheep'sclothing.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？beof＋抽象名词。常去图书馆对你的学习很有帮助。Goingtolibraryoftenis_of_much_help_to_your_study.2.WhatifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢？...?if...?“如果……将会怎么样？”。在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour？3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。形容词短语作状语。全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_hedidn'tnoticetheteachercameintotheclassroom.一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇[教材原句]Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth. 毫不犹豫地做某事[题点全练]单句语法填空①TheMullersdidn'thesitateto_give_(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation(hesitate),andsavedherfromdrowning.③Pleasehavenohesitationinwriting_(write)tomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.④Hewasstillhesitatingabout/in/at/overwhethertoleaveornot.2．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起[教材原句]Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(1)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……...arkthat... 说；评论说(2)makeremarkson/upon 对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj. 非凡的；显着的[题点全练]单句语法填空①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”②Aslongaswelisten,speak,readandwritemore,wearesuretomakeremarkable(remark)progress!③It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.3．acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人[教材原句]AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.)) 结识某人haveacquaintancewithsth. 对某事知道/了解(2)beacquaintedwith 熟悉[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakethe_acquaintanceofnewpeople.②Therearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanbecome_acquainted(acquaint)withtheoutsideworld.补全句子③Ihave_some_acquaintance_withJapanese,butIdon'tspeakitfluently.我对日语有些了解，但我讲得不流利。4．fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气[经典例句]Goodbookscanbringusalargefortune.好书能给我们带来巨大的财富。(1)seek/tryone'sfortune 找出路/碰运气makeafortune 发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)sth./inunatetodosth./indoingsth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(＝luckily)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ihadthegoodfortuneto_be_chosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.②Fortunately_(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.补全句子③Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseek_their_fortuneinbigcities.许多年轻人离开家乡去大城市碰运气。句型转换④Happyistheman,whobeforedying,hasthegoodfortunetosailtheAegeanSea.→Happyistheman,whobeforedying,is_fortunate_to_sailtheAegeanSea.[名师指津]fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作名词且意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ourhappinessbegantofade(减弱)andourheartbegantogrowheavy.2．Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitate(犹豫)toaskme.3．Let'scompromise(折衷)andeachpayshalfthedamages.4．IfI'mnotmistaken(弄错的),that'sthemanwesawonthebus.5．Thatwasareallyhorrible(可怕的)thingtosay!6．Hewascondemned(判刑)todeathformurderandlaterhanged.7．Luckily,hemadeafortune(大笔的钱)bydealingwithforeigners.8．Today'scomputersaresuperior(优秀的)toanyonewehadtenyearsago.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Pleasedon'thesitate_to_call(call)meifyouneedmoreinformation.2．Hehasalargenumberofacquaintances(acquaintance),sohehadnotroubleinfindinghisdestination.3．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.4．Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleaders.5．Themanwas_condemned_(condemn)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.6．SomefamousEnglishprofessorsfromtheUSAandChinawillbeinvitedtobejudgesandmakeremarks(remark)ontheperformancesofthecompetitors.7．Themoviewassodisgusting(disgust)thatwewalkedout.8．Librariansspendalotoftimeclassifying(classify)thebooksintoseveralparts.Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．他对是否参加探险仍拿不定主意。(hesitate)Heisstillhesitating_over_whether_to_jointheexpedition.2．老师评论说我的英语作文写得很好。(remark)The_teacher_remarked_thatmyEnglishcompositionwaswellwritten.3．他对音乐不怎么了解，然而他非常精通绘画。(acquaintance)Hehas_little_acquaintance_with_music,whilehehasawideknowledgeofpainting.4．他卖掉了西班牙的房产，赚了一大笔钱。(fortune)Hemade_a_fortune_bysellingpropertyinSpain.5．为了方便起见，我们可把学生分成四组。(classify)For_convenience,_we_may_classify_the_students_into_four_groups.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．...termsof...就……来说；从……角度[教材原句]Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能恰当地使用。inthelong/shortterm/run 就长远/短期而言beongoodtermswith 与……处得好[题点全练]补全句子①In_terms__of_study_and_health,_weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsin_the_long_term/run.从长远来看，这个协议应该会产生非常积极的影响。③Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbe_on_good_terms_with_others.牢记拥有幽默感，你就能永远和其他人保持友好关系。2．show...in带或领……进来[经典例句]Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.这位商店的负责人过来领我们进去。[归纳拓展]①show...out 带或领……出去②showoff 炫耀；展示③showup 出现；来到某处④showsb.around/round 领某人参观⑤show...forsb. 向某人表示……⑥show...tosb. 给某人看……[应用领悟]①Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.我们应该对老人、我们的父母和老师表示尊敬。②Heshowedgreatinterestinthegameinwhichtheyoungmancompetedlastnight.他对昨晚那个年轻人参赛的那个游戏很感兴趣。③YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend.I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。3．Whatif...？“如果……将会怎样？”What_ifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢？“whatif...”结构其实是what后省略了willhappen。Whatfor？ 为什么？Sowhat? 那又怎么样？What'sup? 怎么啦？发生什么事了？Howcome? 怎么会这样呢？①What_if_everyoneelsebringsapresent?如果每一个人都带来一份礼物会怎样呢？②—I'mafraidit'stooexpensive.—So_what?We'veplentyofmoney.——恐怕太贵了。——那有什么关系？我们有足够的钱。③—Susanisabsentfromtoday'swritingclass.—How_come?AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.——苏珊今天没来上写作课。——怎么会呢？据我所知，她从没缺过一节课。Ⅰ.短语填空pass...offas,fadeout,intermsof,inneedof,oncemore，makeone'sacquaintance,generallyspeaking,show...in1．InanadvertisementIknowthatyourcompanyisin_need_ofatemporaryinterpreter.2．Hepassed_himself_off_as_adoctoruntilsomeonecheckedhisrecord.3．Inaddition,Iamthankfulfortheopportunitytohavemade_her_acquaintance.4．Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.5．Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyfaded_outandsomeonebegantospeak.6．Generally_speaking,_whenachildlearnstoread,heusuallybeginsfromABC.7．However,in_terms_ofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.8．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.Ⅱ.句型转换1．WhatshouldIdoifIdon'tknowthewaytothestation?→What_ifIdon'tknowthewaytothestation?2．Hewaslyinginbedlisteningtothemusicandhewasawake.→Hewaslyinginbed,awake,_listening_tothemusic.3．Whentheywereaskedwhohadbrokenthevase,thechildrenallkeptsilent.→Asked_who_had_broken_the_vase,_thechildrenallkeptsilent.4．Shesingswellanddancesbeautifullytoo.→Shenot_only_sings_well_but_also_dancesbeautifully.5．Isuggestthatwestartearlytomorrow.→Mysuggestion_isthatwe_shouldstartearlytomorrow.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。(beof＋n.)Puttingourselvesintheirshoesis_of_great_importance/significancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.2．他们开始做实验，希望会成功。(形容词短语作状语)Theystartedtheexperiment,hopeful_for_success.3．用了很长时间后，这本书看起来很旧了。(过去分词短语作状语)Used_for_a_long_time,_thebooklooksold.4．参加课外活动在我校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。(notonly...butalso...)Takingpartinafter-classactivities,which_not_only_makes_our_school_life_colorful_but_also_improves_our_learning,_isverypopularinourschool.5．如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？(whatif...？)What_if_she_finds_out_that_you've_lost_her_book?三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——复习过去分词作状语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asked(ask)whyhewaslatebytheteacher,thenaughtyboywentred.2．Moved(move)bythestory,hedecidedtostudyharderfromnowon.3．Seen_(see)inthedistance,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.4．Onceperformed(perform),theplaywaswellreceivedbythepublic.5．Beaten(beat)bytheoppositeteam,wedidn'tloseheartandencouragedeachother.6．Generallyspeaking,whentaken_(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.7．Oncerecovered(recover),hethrewhimselfintohisworkandmadeeveryefforttodoitwell.8．Iftranslated_(translate)wordbyword,thepassagewillbedifficulttounderstand.Ⅱ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用分词)1．和许多中学生相比，她是很幸运的。Compared_with_many_middle_school_students,_shewasverylucky.2．他出生在贫困家庭，只上过两年学。Born_into_a_poor_family,_hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.3．如果给她更多时间的话，她一定会干得更好些。Given_more_time,_shewouldcertainlyhavedonemuchbetter.4．一旦被养成，坏习惯是很难去除的。Once_formed,_bad_habits_are_hard_to_get_rid_of.5．他虽然又一次被击败，但仍不屈服。Though_defeated_once_more,_he_still_didn't_give_in.(二)课堂微写作——应用文写作[题目要求]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1．“书香校园”活动开展的情况；2．你对该活动的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书香校园ScholarlyCampusDearJack，I'mgladthatyouareinterestedintheScholarlyCampusactivityinourschool.Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearJack，I'mgladthatyouareinterestedintheScholarlyCampusactivityinourschool.I'meagertotellyousomethingaboutit.RecentlyourschoolhasheldtheScholarlyCampusactivity,aimedatencouragingusstudentstoreadmorebooks.Wehaveconductedseveralactivities,suchasholdingclassmeetingsaboutbooks,openingreadingclubs,sharingreadingexperiencesandsoon.NowtheconceptofScholarlyCampusissowell-receivedthatyoucanfindstudentsreadbooksalloverthecampus.Asforme,I'mmorethanhappytojoinintheactivity.I'msureitwillbringbenefitsforstudents.Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiHua一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．她不愿伤害孩子的感情。(hesitate)She_hesitated_to_hurt_the_child's_feelings.__2．你在哪里与他相识的？(acquaintance)Where_did_you_make_his_acquaintance?3．就面积和人口来说，俄罗斯是欧洲最大国家。(intermsof)In_terms_of_area_and_population,_Russia_is_the_biggest_country_in_Europe.4．她冒充是美国人。(passoffas)She_passed_herself_off_as_an_American._5．他说他极需要我的帮助。(inneedof)He_said_he_was_in_great_need_of_my_assistance.6．那对双胞胎太像了，甚至他们的父母也会认错。(mistake)The_twins_are_so_alike_that_even_their_parents_mistake_one_for_another.7．如再迟到，你将被开除。(dismiss)If_you're_late_again,_you'll_be_dismissed.8．不要每次遇到你不会的单词或短语就停下来。(everytime＋从句)Don't_stop_every_time_you_come_to_a_word_or_phrase_you_don't_know.9．小偷被移交给了警察。(handover)The_thief_was_handed_over_to_the_police.10．我们无法让他相信他的错误。(convince)We_can't_convince_him_of_his_mistake.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernotto__1__it,sheslippedonsomeiceandfell__2__therear(后面的)wheelsofthebus.She__3__theaccident,butwasparalyzed(残疾)fromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old__4__thinkingshewouldn't__5__normallyfromthenon.Overtheyears,I__6__anddidn'tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myeldestsonwas__7__byacarwhileridinghisbike,causinga__8__braininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital's__9__workercalled.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,__10__intomyson'sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,I__11__recognizedHelen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterweboth__12__theshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlife__13__welastsaweachother.Shehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegree__14__shecouldsmooththepathforthoseless__15__thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe__16__.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt__17__.ButIalsofeltthe__18__hopeIhadfeltsincelearningthatmysonwashurt.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno__19__oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(不可思议地)recoveredandwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHelen__20__thatIcanneverrepay.语篇解读：一个小女孩在追公交车的时候不幸被公交车的后轮压了，虽然瘫痪了，但是她对生活保持希望，后来成了鼓励他人的榜样。作者后来也受益于她的帮助。1．A.miss B．avoidC．fail D．catch解析：选A她向公交车跑去是为了不错过(miss)这班车。2．A.inside B．besideC．under D．before解析：选C根据后文得知她残疾了，因此是滑倒后被车的后轮压了，因此选under。3．A.endured B．survivedC．passed D．escaped解析：选B虽然被车子压了，但是她活了下来。survivetheaccident“在事故中存活下来”。4．A.experience B．heartC．lesson D．mind解析：选D根据后文的“thinking”可知，13岁的作者在想(mind)，她不能够跟正常人一样生活(live)了。5．A.learn B．liveC．talk D．laugh解析：选B参见上题解析。6．A.worried B．movedC．forgot D．grew解析：选B根据上文“inOhio”和下文“inFlorida”可知，作者搬家了(moved)，对以后Helen发生的事情也没有太在意。7．A.hit B．runC．thrown D．knocked解析：选A根据下文“causinga__8__braininjury”可知，作者的儿子在骑自行车的时候被车撞(hit)了。8．A.deep B．seriousC．slight D．little解析：选B作者的儿子被车撞了之后，大脑受到了严重的伤害。serious“严重的”。9．A.social B．partC．extra D．free解析：选A我在照顾我儿子的时候，医院里的社工打电话过来。socialworker“社工”。10．A.hurried B．droppedC．rolled D．looked解析：选C这位女士坐在轮椅上，是自己滚动着(rolled)轮椅的轮子进入了我儿子的病房。11．A.already B．stillC．almost D．hardly解析：选B根据下文作者介绍了自己得知，虽然很多年过去了，作者还是能认出这位女士就是Helen。12．A.gotthrough B．gotbackC．gotoff D．gotinto解析：选A作者对眼前的Helen的变化感到很震惊，Helen也没想到多年之后能见到作者。两个人心里的震惊平复(gotthrough)之后，开始了交谈。13．A.when B．beforeC．since D．until解析：选C她跟我讲了自从(since)我们上次见面之后发生在她身上的事情。14．A.sothat B．incaseC．asif D．eventhough解析：选A她结了婚，生了子，还取得了学位，这样(sothat)，她就给别人树立了榜样，她就能用自己活生生的例子给那些比她还不幸的(lessfortunatethan)人一些指导。15．A.experienced B．happyC．healthy D．fortunate解析：选D参见上题解析。16．A.help B．hopeC．advice D．courage解析：选B结合语境可知，她能给我的建议就是，一定要有希望(hope)，一切都会朝好的方向发展。17．A.great B．encouragedC．hopeful D．small解析：选D根据下文but后的内容“Ialsofeltthe__18__hope”可以知道，本题中不是hopeful，从but中可以知道，作者此处是觉得自己很渺小(small)。18．A.true B．lastC．most D．first解析：选D儿子发生车祸之后，作者听了Helen的话，才觉得有了希望。这是她自儿子出事以来第一次有了希望。19．A.suffering B．pleasureC．quality D．meaning解析：选C从Helen的身上，作者的想法发生了改变。本来以为以后会照顾生病的儿子，生活质量(quality)丧失。20．A.appreciation B．awarenessC．debt D．success解析：选C从前面的动词owe(欠)以及后文的Icanneverrepay，此处最好的搭配是debt。故选C。二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解LastyearMarthahadacrazyidea:“Let'sgototheshelterandgetadog.”Iwasnotexactlythrilledabouttheideabutagreed.WewenttoaCaliforniaAnimalShelter.Wewantedtofindadogandsavealifeatthesametime.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,weakandlookedlikehehadgivenuponlife.Helookedatmewithbigbeautifuleyes.Icouldseeintohissoulthathejustwantedittoend.Iapproachedhiscage.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandscratchedhimonthehead.Heclosedhiseyesandacceptedallthelove.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore.IthoughthewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehimuntilhistimecametoleavetheEarth.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.IcalledmywifeMarthaandsonGabrieloverandtoldthem.“Wewanthim.”NowCarson'sfavoritethingtodoistoleapupintheairontoourbedinthemorningandgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongue.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmileandawaggingtail.Ourlivesaresomuchbetterbecauseofthisgiantdog.HehasshownusmorelovethananylivingcreatureonEarth.Iknowwhat'sinhisbigbrowneyes:love,compassionandgratitude.Takingachanceonthisdogwasthebestdecisionmyfamilyevermade.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者一家决定收养一只狗的过程以及这只狗给作者一家带来的欢乐。作者认为收养这只狗是全家作出的最好的决定。1．What'stheauthor'sreactiontohiswife'sproposal?A．Hehesitatedforawhile.B．Hewasexcitedaboutit.C．Heagreedwithhiswife.D．Hewasscaredofit.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对妻子的想法并没有感到兴奋，但是却同意了。2．Whatcausedtheauthortoadoptthedog?A．Hissympathy. B．Hiswife'sproposal.C．Hisinterest. D．Hiswife'stears.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者看到这只狗后流泪了，因为作者感受到这只可怜的狗的感觉，所以是作者的同情心促使作者决定收养这只狗。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Thedogbringshealthtothefamily.B．Thedogbringshappinesstothefamily.C．Thedogbringslotsofhopetothefamily.D．Thedogbringssomehobbiestothefamily.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这只狗现在最喜欢做的事情就是每天早晨跳到床上亲作者他们，总是在他们回家时用大大的微笑和摇摆的尾巴问候他们。再根据最后一段可知，因为这只狗，作者一家的生活更好了，它给予作者一家更多的爱。由此可推知，这只狗给作者一家带来了快乐。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Doyouwishtoonedaybecomeagreatartist?Ormaybeyou'relookingforacareerinartandneedtoimproveyourskills.__1__，herearesomeideastohelpyouimproveyourartskills.·OneofthemostimportantthingsinartispracticingYou'veprobablyhearditmanytimesalready—practicemakesperfect.__2__.·TakeafewmomentseachdaytostudyyoursurroundingsLookatthefaceofthepersonyou'retalkingto.Noticehowthelightaffectswherealltheshadowsgoandtheshapeofhisfeature.__3__.Thesethingswillhelpyougainabetterunderstandingofhowrealobjectswork,areshapedandwillcomeinhandywhenyou'redrawing.·LearnhowtoobtainthecorrectcolorsandtheirpropertiesaccuratelyThecolorconceptsareverydifferentthanthatingradeschoolbasicart.Thebasicwhiteandblacktogetshadesandtoneshasatendencytochangethehue(色调)andmakeitdullandfalse.__4__.·Lookatotherartists'worksPayattentiontotheirstylesofdrawing,soyoucanexpandyourviewpoint.Andifyouwant,trycopyingtheirstylesforadaytogetagoodideaonit.Alsotaketripstomuseumsandartexhibitstogaininspiration.·__5__Whetheritisapictureinamagazineorabowloffruityousetuponyourcounter,it'sagoodpracticeandit'llhelpyouimprovealot.A．WhateverthecasemaybeB．HoweverfaryouhavereachedC．TryusingamodelwhenyoudrawD．TryobservingthecolorandlightinanotherperspectivewhenyoulearnE．BlueandyellowdependingonmanyfactorswillbebrownandnotalwaysgreenF．Observecolorsandshadowsaroundyou,andtakealookattexturesorhowclothingwrinklesG．Althoughyoucan'treach“perfect”inart,practicingdrawingeverydaywillhelpyouimprovealot语篇解读：你希望有朝一日成为艺术家吗？如果你在寻找与艺术有关的工作，而且需要提高技能的话，本文提出的五点建议会对你有所帮助。1．选A上文的两句提到了两种情况。无论是何种情况，本文中的建议能帮助提高艺术技能。A项所在句在此处承上启下。2．选G由上文可知，可能你已经听过很多次“熟能生巧”。G项“尽管你达不到艺术上的‘完美’，但是每天练习绘画会帮助你提高许多”承接上文，符合语境。3．选F上句提到要留意光线如何影响阴影的位置和他的外形。F项与上句共同解释本段主旨“每天花上一些时间研究你周围的事物”。4．选E上句提到，基础白色和黑色具有改变色调的倾向，并使之沉闷和虚假。E项“在许多因素影响之下，蓝色和黄色在一起会变成褐色，并不总是绿色”承接上句，说明确实如本段首句所说，会有不同。5．选C空格下一段提到