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全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理PartI听力特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍!SectionA
5段短对话,分别1个小问题。SectionB
2段长对话,分别5个小问题。前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,重要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。SectionC
5段短新闻,分别1个小问题,内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,天天听一些,熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。SectionD
1段长文章,共有10个空格,注意要填写的也许是单词也也许是短语。最后就是关于考听力的一些提醒,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分派到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太晦气了,带子播放不清楚,环境吵杂(监考老师也很也许帮不了你,由于大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。
情景词汇大归纳在学校:grade等级;mark分数;semester学期;assignment作业;lecture演讲,讲稿;scholarship奖学金;test测试;vacation假期;credit学分;quiz小测验;topstudent优等生在医院:medicine药;injection注射;diagnose诊断;prescription处方;patient病人;ache疼痛;measles麻疹;stomachache胃疼,肚子痛;toothache牙痛;headache头痛;highfever发高烧;mumps腮腺炎;vet兽医;livercancer肝癌;sorethroat嗓子痛;heartattack心脏病发作;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;pediatrician儿科医生;lungcancer肺癌;recovery(from)(病后)痊愈,恢复;operation手术;doctor医生;nurse护士;ward病房;emergency-ward急诊病房;cough咳嗽;
temperature体温;bloodpressure血压;在宾馆:receptiondesk接待处;frontdesk前台;vacantroom空房;singleroom单人间;doubleroom双人间;tip小费;reserve/book预定;checkin登记住入;checkout结帐离开;porter行李搬运工;full客满;roomservice房间服务部,服务到屋在商店:bargain便宜货;cashier出纳;shopassistant售货员;salesclerk店员;fakecommodities假冒伪劣商品;color颜色;style式样;price价格;guarantee保修;expirationperiod保质期;after-saleservice售后服务;fashion时髦,时尚;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;counter柜台size尺寸;receipt收据;在机场:flight航班;passport护照;visa签证;board登机;reservation预约;airhostess空中小姐;pilot飞行员;duty-freeshop免税店;airport机场在餐馆:waiter服务员;waitress女服务员;order点菜;menu菜单;bill帐单;drink饮料;softdrink不含酒精的饮料;salad色拉;soup汤;dessert甜点;roastbeef烤牛肉;pork猪肉;mutton羊肉;lamb羔羊肉;chicken鸡肉;fish鱼肉;steak牛排;goDutch各付各的,AA制;onthehouse免费;
Itismytreat(it’sonme)我请客在法院:sue控告;legal合法的;accuse控告;theaccused/defendant被告;theplaintiff/accuser原告;charge控诉;convict宣告有罪;client委托人,当事人;judge法官;sentence判刑;imprisonment关押,监禁;capitalpunishment死罪;deathpenalty死刑在邮局:postage邮资;letter信件;postcard明信片;stamp邮票;envelope信封;parcel包裹;registeredmail挂号信;airmail航空邮件;ordinarymail普通邮件;expressmail快件;telegram电报;moneyorder汇款在银行:current/checkingaccount活期帐户;depositaccount定期帐户;savingsaccount储蓄帐户;balance余额;check支票;bankclerk银行职工;interestrate利率;cash钞票;dollar美圆;pound英镑;openanaccount开户;withdrawsomemoney取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇:packagetour由旅行社承包一切的旅行;travelagent旅行代理人,旅行代办人;travelagency旅行社;travelmap旅游图;traveler’scheck旅行支票;brochure小册子;placeof(historical)interest历史名胜;seasideresort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇:gymnastics体操;highjump跳高;long--jump跳远;discus铁饼;shotput铅球;aerobics健美操;powerwalking竞走;figureskating把戏滑冰;surfing冲浪;
jogging慢跑;canoeing划船;fencing击剑;judo柔道;cricket板球;rollerskating旱冰;weight–lifting举重;rowing赛船;badminton羽毛球;sumo(-wrestling)相扑
与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判delegate代表deputy代表commissioner代表delegation代表(团)summit峰会declaration宣布crisis危机sponsor发起者(倡议者)rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军evacuate疏散reconciliation调解mandate托管,命令boycott抵制embargo禁运,严禁通商dismantle销毁dispute纠纷
conflict冲突radar雷达espionage间谍radioactive放射性radiation辐射refugee难民rebels叛军mediator调解员genocide种族灭绝retaliate报复sensitive敏感hostage人质deflation通货紧缩invade入侵administration管理regime制度Pentagon五角大楼rescue救援release释放inflation通货膨胀seminar研讨小组forum论坛suspend停止resume继续survey民意调查resolvetheirdifferences消除分歧promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作vetoabill否决议案makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议breakthedeadlock打破僵局hotspot热点ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议militarycoupe军事政变diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家militaryoption军事解决途径(动用武力)heavyfighting激战forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处在战争边沿sporadicfighting断断续续的战斗takehostilitiestoward..对..采用敌对态度
wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助ethniccleansing种族排斥broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火illegalaliens非法移民endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使nationalconvention国民大会peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边境争端
fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展civilwar内战mutualbenefits/interests双赢cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队cruisemissile巡航导弹armedconflict武装冲突sluggisheconomy萧条的经济onhighalert处在高级戒备状态DefenseMinister国防部长gobankrupt破产impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限bankingreform金融改革fileforbankruptcy提出破产holywar圣战kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵right-wingextremists右翼极端分子externalforces外部力量warringfactions交战各方
topplethegovernment推翻政府disarmamentagreement裁军协议imposesanctionsagainst...实行制裁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议germwarfare介子战争toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡stagnant/recession萧条financialcrisis金融危机retailprices零售价格wholesaleprices批发价格suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责,escalatingtension逐步升级的局势Gallup/opinion/exitpoll,provocation挑衅ruleoutthepossibilityof...排除也许性standtrial受审put....ontrial审判某人sue,filesuitagainst...状告uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositive
HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancer疟疾,糖尿病,高血压,肺癌,乳腺癌fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus抗击贫困,饥饿,疾病,病毒stopthespreadof...停止传播…crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy,piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著
bloodytyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑peaceconference和会nationalconvention全国代表大会hiscounterpart同等级别的人mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任
coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建pre-elligence战前情报spyingactivity间谍行为electronicwarfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争interim/transitionalgovernment过渡政府
PartII词汇和结构一共15小题,考的语法知识不是太难,四六级之间的限度。建议你在这部分加快速度,为后面的大量阅读争取更多的时间。PartIII阅读理解SectionA
阅读文章后按问题选答案,4小题每题1分。SectionB阅读文章后先是6题Y/N/NG,考过四六级的应当都不陌生,然后是4题填空,注意这里的填空是一空2分~相称值钱!并且至少有三个空都是能在原文中找到答案的。SectionC阅读文章后做短答,5小题每题2分。SectionD阅读文章后做填空,6小题每题2分。阅读量相称大,这是参与过大学生英语竞赛的赛友们普遍认同的观点。并且历年中各种怪模怪样的文章形式都出现过,题目设立从简答到选择不拘一格,关键还是心态要冷静。这里建议大家同时报个六级考试,考过的也可以尝试再考拿高分。找一些六级或考研的英语题做速度练习,注意训练思维灵敏度,加快做题的速度。PartIV完形填空SectionA属于给词填空的类型,五个空也有给五个备选词汇,难度不大。SectionB
7个空格,每个待填的词汇都有给出首字母(或头连个字母),难度比SectionA大一些。这一部分的填空均是每空1分,做完形重要还是考语感和词汇量。也有的赛友做完PartIII的阅读已经感觉“头昏眼花”,时间又不够,可以先跳过此部分,后面再回过头来做。
PartV翻译SectionA英译汉,待翻译的英文是由一篇短文中划取的5个句子,总分8分。SectionB汉译英,待翻译的汉语是直接给出的3个句子,总分7分。2023、2023连着两年翻译的题型没有变,估计2023年还是会如此延续。但是题量上,2023年是英译汉、汉译英都是5个句子分别10分,2023年题量和分数有所减少。翻译安排得比较靠后,难度也是比较低的。所以前面浪费了时间而不得不放弃此项的赛友有不少都事后捶胸顿足。
PartVIIQ测试2023年的IQ测试题是安排在第三部分,估计是太多人反映这部分费时又费力,放在前面纯粹误导人,但是至少5题都是选择题。2023年的样题就指出将IQ测试放在PartVI了,并且改成了填空题。尽管也是5题,难度应当是略有提高的。忘了说了,IQ测试题都是每题一分的。也有一些老师提倡把IQ部分放空,等写完作文了留到最后有时间再做。
PartVII写作与平时的其他英语考试不同的是,英语竞赛的写作有两篇作文。第一篇一般是应用文,比如告知、广告、给指定某某人的信等等格式,所以要注意不同应用文的格式,比如开头有没有必要的标题或是称呼,第二篇就是四六级常见的议论文,重要也是与学生生活贴近的话题拿出来讨论,列出自己的观点条理清楚很重要。预赛的写作难度都不高,决赛的写作部分是发挥你英语水平的好时候。一.报告例1ﻫ
Directions:Youarepreparingforafieldreport,pleasewriteitinabout100wordswithsuchitemsasfollowing:
①thecurrentsituationoftheequipments
②yourreasonandsuggestion
ﻫ
To:Mr.ZhaoMinghua,presidentofBeijingUniversityﻫFrom:Mr.LiHongJun,DeanofStudies.ﻫSubject:Buyiputersandvideotaperecorders.ﻫ
DearMr.President:ﻫﻫ
UpontherequestoftheEquipmentDivisionoftheuniversity,wehaveinspectedthelaboratoryofthePhysicalDepartmentandfounditspresentequipmentsunsatisfactorytostudent,particularlytopostgraduates.Becausetherearefourtycomputersinourlaboratory,buttherearealmosttentimesthestudentsand25percentarepostgraduates.Thelaboratorymaterialissoshortagethatthesituationhavetobeimprovedatonce.Inordertoenhancetheeffectofexperiments,itisherebyrecommendedthattweputersandtenvideotaperecordersbeboughtandissuedtothelaboratory.ﻫLiHongJun这是一份实地考察报告,规定将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upontherequest表达在……的规定下,以request表达规定一般比较正式。postgraduates即研究生
二.海报海报是人们平常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式,多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺表演等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质,活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言规定简明扼要,形式要做到机关报颖美观。海报的格式,通常有三部分组成,即标题、正文与落款。
海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快,新奇醒目,抓住读者的注意力,海报的标题形式通常有两种:一是直接使用“海报”(Poster)一词;另一种则是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。
海报正文是海报的核心部分,它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言规定形象生动,简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性,又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有:简介说明式,文学描述式,美术设计式。
ﻫ例1
Directions:YouarepreparingforafriendlyBasketballMatch.
Writeaposterwhichasksfor:ﻫ
1)therightformofastandardposterﻫ
2)writetheplaceandtimeclearly
Youshouldwriteabout100words.ﻫﻫ
POSTERﻫ
FriendlyBasketballGame
ThereisgoingtobeafriendlyandwonderfulbasketballmatchbetweenBeijingForestryUniversityBasketballTeamandoursundertheauspicesoftheRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartmentofthestudents’unionofthecollege.Ithasbeendecidedthatthisbasketballmatchwillbeheldatthestudents’activitycenterwhichcouldcontainatleast200peopleonSaturday,Aug.23rd,2023,at5:00p.m.Itisexpectedthatthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamswillbekeenandsevere.Allofyouarecordiallywelcometopresentthematch.ﻫ
TheRecreationalandPhysicalﻫ
CultureDepartmentoftheStudents’ﻫ
Unionofthecollege.ﻫ
Thursday.Aug.21st.2023“由……举办”可以用词组“undertheauspicesof…”,此外,注意中英文告知中落款时间书写位置的差别,中文一般写在右下角,英文写在左下角。三.告知ﻫ告知是上级对下级、团队对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商,也可以互发告知。告知分两种:一种是以布告形式,把事情告知有关人员;另一种是以书信形式,把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来,告知正文上面正中的地方往往有Notice或NOTICE一词作为题目,正文的下面是发出告知的单位名称。有时,发出告知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出告知的日期一般写在左下角;发出告知的人或单位的名称,可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出告知的单位和告知对象一般都用第三人称,但若正文前用了称呼语,则应用第二人称表达被告知的对象。ﻫ例1
Directions:Ifyouaretheorganizerofatourandyoushouldgiveanoticetotellthetouristssomethingaboutit.Itshouldinclude:
1)Whereisthedestinationofthetour.
2)Whatshouldthetouristspayattentionto.ﻫ
Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.
NOTICETOTOURISTS
Accordingtotheschedule,thetouringpartywillvisittheSummerPalaceandTianAnmenSquaretoday.YoucanleaveyourbaggageintheLeftBaggageOfficeandpickituplaterthisafternoonifitistooheavytocarrywithyou.Thereceiptofthebaggageshouldbekeptcarefullybecauseyouwillneedit.WewillcometotheSummerPalacefirstandfinishthetourat2pm.Thenwearegoingtothedestinationof
*这是一张旅行团张贴的布告,告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。“行李寄存处”叫LeftBaggageOffice,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage,与此相对的,行李寄存处便是LeftLuggageOffice。领取行李,美语toclaimbaggage,英国人说toreclaimluggage。旅游车是sightseeingbus或coach.四.信件常用句式常用的起首语有:
1)ThankyouforyourletterdatedDec.22,1969.ﻫ2)ManythanksforyourletterofSept.5,1997.ﻫ3)AthousandthanksforyourkindletterofJune5,1997.ﻫ4)YourkindletterofNovember22tharrivedthismorning.ﻫ5)Yourletterwhicharrivedthismorninggavemegreatcomfort.
6)Inreplytoyourletterdated4thJuly,Iwanttosay…ﻫ7)ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofAugust2andthegiftyousentmeonChristmasEve.
8)WhatatreattoreceiveyourkindletterofMay5th!ﻫ9)Itisalwaysathrilltoseeyournicehandwriting.
10)FirstofallImustthankyouforyourkindassistanceandhighattentiontome.
11)WithgreatdelightIlearnfromyourletterofthisSundaythat…ﻫ14)Iamverymuchpleasedtoinformyouthatmyvisittoyourcountryhasbeenapproved.
15)Iwishtoapplyforteachingpositionyouareoffering.
16)Iamtooexcitedanddelightedatyourgoodnews.ﻫ17)Iamveryobligedtoyouforyourwarmcongratulations.…常用的结束语有:
1)Awaitingyourgoodnews,
2)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,ﻫ3)Hopingtohearfromyousoon,ﻫ4)Weawaityourgoodnews.ﻫ5)Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.ﻫ6)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
7)IlookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.
8)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.
9)Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.
10)Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.
11)Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.ﻫ12)Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.
13)Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.
14)Iwishyouverysuccessinthecomingyear.ﻫ15)Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.
16)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.ﻫ17)Allthebest.ﻫ18)Withloveandgoodwishes.结束语(ComplimentaryClose)
结束语是写信人表达自己对收信人的一种谦称,只占一行,低于正文一二行,从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团队或不相识的人的信,一般用:ﻫ
Yours(very)truly,Yours(very)faithfully,Yours(very)sincerely,等等。ﻫ
写给上级和长者的信一般可用:ﻫ
Yours(very)respectfully,Yours(very)obediently,Yoursgratefully,Yoursappreciatively,Yourobedientservant,等等。
写给同志或同事的信一般可用:
Fraternallyyours,Comradelyyours,等等。
写给熟人或朋友的信可用:ﻫ
Yours,Everyours,Yoursaffectionately,Asever,YourssincerelyYoursdevotedly,(Most)Fondlyyours,Yoursexcitedly,Intimatelyyours,等等。
写给亲属或好友的信一般用:
Yours,Everyours,Yoursasever,Asever,Yoursaffectionately,Lovinglyyours,(Much)Love,WithLove,Lovingly,Yourlovingson,Yourmostaffectionate,Yourdevotedfriend,Devotedly,等等,意即:“您的”、“永远是您的”、“您的亲爱的”、“您的爱子(孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母)”、“您的好友”等。
写给好友的信有时也可用:
Yourshurriedly,Yourshastily,Yoursinhaste,等等。
写信给好友,表达歉意时,可用:
Contritelyyours,Regretfullyyours,Yoursin(with)regret,Yoursin(with)deepremorse等。
在欧洲一些国家里,多把Yours放在sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国,则多用,把yours放在Sincerely等词之后。Yours一词有时也可省略。例1
Directions:BillgotaDoctorateinliteratureforTsinghuaUniversity.Writealettertocongratulatehim.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsanddonotneedtowritetheaddress.ﻫDearBill,
IgotthenewsfromMikethatyouhavereceivedaDoctorateinliteraturefromTsinghua
Sincerely,ﻫ
×××朋友年轻有为,获得博士学位,应当祝贺。正如信中所说,这一成就是“数年来刻苦学习和努力工作的结果”(yearsofassiduousstudyandhardwork)。英文有一句成语:Nosweetnosweat.世界上不劳有获的事情是没有的。当然比赛的时候,也是应当学会放弃一些题目。竞赛类的题目大多比较“灵活”,涉及课外知识、计算、智力测试等,适合知识面较广的学生。有些你能看懂题目,能看懂选项,花了很多时间,但是你仍然会做错。备考最重要的还是多做练习,历年的样题和真题都是训练的好材料。特别提醒:历年真题就那么几套呀,大家可要多多爱惜,好好运用。2023年大学生英语竞赛C类的作文范文预赛TaskIDearTom,Asyouknow,I’morganizingatwo—daydebatingcontestwhichistobeheldonMay1-2,IamworkingonascheduleforitnowandIwillhavetosenditbyE-mailtomorrow.Ineedsomenewideasurgently.Pleasehelpmeoutandgivemesomefreshideasbytomorrowmorning.Meanwhile,wouldyoupleasecontactsomeofourteachersandinvitethemtobejudge?LetmeknowtheirnamesbyFriday.Thankyou.TaskIIReportontheChangesofFashionforYoungPeopleinRecentYearsinChinaIntroductionThisreportsetsouttopresenthowfashionsforyoungpeoplehavechangedinrecentyearsinChina.FindingsAccordingtomysurvey,Ihavefoundthefollowingthreepoints:1、Nowadays,theyoungareseekingforindividualityinsteadofuniformityintheolddaysandtheywanttheclothestobeunique.2、Thankstothemassdata,theyoungpeoplearedeeplyinfluencedbythefashiontrendthroughouttheword.TheNorthKoreanstyleinhugelypopularamongtheminrecentfiveorsixyears.3、Thegeneraltrendistobecasualandsimple.ConclusionTherefore,itcanbeconcludedthattheyoungpeopleinChinanowarelookingforindividuality,casualnessandtheywouldliketofollowthefashionabroad.决赛TaskITo:thePersonnelDirectorandtheTrainingManagerFrom:assistanttotheCustomerServiceDirectorDate:23June2023Subject:decreasingsalesAsrequestedbytheCustomersServiceDirector,Ihavedoneasurveyconcerningourdecreasingsales.Thissurveyshowsthatourstaffarenoerestedinhelpingcustomersandtheyareunhappyintheirjobs.Therefore,oursaleshavebeendecreasingforseveralmonths.Ithinkweshouldgivebonusestothebestsellereverymonthtoimproveourstaff’senthusiasm.What’smore,weshouldhavesomespecialoffereverydaytoattractmorecustomers.TaskIITakeMyAdviceonHowtoControlStressAsthecompetitionbetweenstudentsincreases,moreandmorestudentsfeelstressfulabouttheircourse.AsfarasI’mconcerned,wecantaketheinitiativetoreducethestress.Firstly,makeaplanforeverydaystudy.Forinstance,youkeeplearningEnglishfortwohourseveryday,andwithinthetwohours,youwilllearn10newwordsandread2articles.Thiswayyoucanlearnmorethan1000wordsthreemonthlaterandyourreadingabilitywillimproveaswell.Therefore,youdon’thavetostayuplatebeforetheEnglishexamination.Aslongasyoukeeplearningeveryday,youwillfindyouarewellpreparedfortheexamsalready.Secondly,dosomethingelsetodivertyourmindbeforeexams.Forexample,ifyoucanplaypiano,playyourfavoritesongsforoneortwohoursandyouwillfeelrelaxed.Toconclude,keeplearningregularlyandcultivateahobbyandyouwillfindyourselfrelaxedaboutyourcourse2023年大学生·英语预赛TaskINOTICEWeareveryhonoredtohaveProf.RichardGilbertfromHarvardUniversitytogiveusalectureonAmericanLiberalEducation.Prof.Gilbert,whograduatedfromStandfordin1979andreceivedhisPh.D.inEducationfromHarvardin1984,hasbeenconductingresearchandteachinginternationalstudentsinHarvardformorethan20years.Hehasbecomealeadingexpertinthisfieldandhaspublishedseveralbooksandnumerouspapersonliberaleducationandeducationpolicy.Hishumorousandthoughtprovokingspeechwillsurelybenefitalltheaudience.ThelecturewillbegivenintheEnglishDepartmentConferenceHallfrom2:30to4:30.p.m.,Fridayafternoon,November16,2023.Alltheteachersandstudentsarewelcome.EnglishDepartmentTaskIITheAnti-AddictionSystemNowinChina,theadoptionoftheanti-addictionsystemanda“realnamechecking”systeminnetbarshasledtoaheateddebateamongstudents.Somesaythatstudents'self-disciplineisverylimitedandnowatleast14percentoftheurbanteenageplayersareaddictedtotheInternetandsomechildrenevenrepeatedlydisappearfromhometospendtheirnightsatlocalInternetcafes,andplaytruantfromschoolalso.Therefore,theyhavefailedquiteafewschoolexams.Inthissense,thenewpolicycanpreventminorsdevelopingonlineaddiction.Othersclaimthattheanti-addictionsystemisonlyameanstoanendandcannotremovetherootoftheonlineaddictioncompletelyandtheybelievethekeyistoguidetheminorstoimprovetheirself-controlandbalancetheirworkandplay.Inmyopinion,thelatterpointhitshomeformebecauseitcutstothechase.However,educationisalongprocessandtakestime,whichmeansbeforeeducationproduceseffectsonchildren,somesupplementarymeasuresshouldalsobetakentospeeduptheprocessandtheanti-addictionsystemisoneofthem全国大学生英语竞赛小作文写作指导——【报告】写作指导例1Directions:Youarepreparingforafieldreport,pleasewriteitinabout100wordswithsuchitemsasfollowing:①thecurrentsituationoftheequipments②yourreasonandsuggestionTo:Mr.ZhaoMinghua,presidentofBeijingUniversityFrom:Mr.LiHongJun,DeanofStudies.Subject:Buyingcomputersandvideotaperecorders.DearMr.President:UpontherequestoftheEquipmentDivisionoftheuniversity,wehaveinspectedthelaboratoryofthePhysicalDepartmentandfounditspresentequipmentsunsatisfactorytostudent,particularlytopostgraduates.Becausetherearefourtycomputersinourlaboratory,buttherearealmosttentimesthestudentsand25percentarepostgraduates.Thelaboratorymaterialissoshortagethatthesituationhavetobeimprovedatonce.Inordertoenhancetheeffectofexperiments,itisherebyrecommendedthattwentycomputersandtenvideotaperecordersbeboughtandissuedtothelaboratory.LiHongJun*.这是一份实地考察报告,规定将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upontherequest表达在„„的规定下,以request表达规定一般比较正式。postgraduates即研究生例2Direction:Takeareportbytheacademicdepartmentofanassociation.Followsshouldbepayattentionto:1)theimmediateschemes2)detailedinformationsuchasdates,relatedpersonsandnumbersWORK-IN-PROGRESSREPORTFORTHEMONTHOFMARCH,2023From:Annylee,Head,AcademicDepartmentTo:MrNgsik-hung,ChairmanShangHaiEvergreenAssociationRef:0091963Date:2April2023Ⅰ.ShangHaiSecondarySchool1.Thenumberofstudentsforthemonthis:Form1:329,Form2:300,Form3:500,Form4:238,Form5:2342.Theweekstartingfrom17March2023wasscheduledasa"week".3.MentalconsultwasscheduledtobeMarchoffered2023intheSchoolHospitalwithintheperiod29to1May2023.ThepersonsinchargeoftheprogramwouldbestaffoftheMentalHealthSociety.Ⅱ.Academicexchange1.Asoneoftheinitiators,theAssociationhasagreedtohosttheseminar"ThefosteringoftalentedpersonnelinMainlandChina",tobeheldon3May2023inShangHai.2.TheChairmanhasagreedtogiveatalkonbehalfoftheAssociationinaseminarontheexchangeoftalentedpersonnelwithinSouthEastAsia,whichisscheduledtobeheldon1July1997inTokyo.[signature]*.这是一份工作报告,这类报告应注意言之有序,无论是说一件事的始未,或多项事的情况,都必须有条不紊,思绪清楚,并且言之有据,引用的数据要准确,事实的真相要客观地陈述。例3Directions:AshipaccidenttookplaceinChangJiang.Pleaseunitearesearchreporttotell:1)thecauseoftheaccident2)theresults3)theresponseofauthorityToLiMingFromLiuHuaSubject:ShipAccidentoffWestCoastofChangJiang,NoCasualties.Date:April.9,1999YesterdayeveningtwoboatscollidedinthickfoginChangJiangnotfarfromWuHan.Onewasacargoshipcarryinglumber,apparentlyonitswaytoChangJiang.TheotherwasaNationalferryonitsregularrunfromJiuJiangtoWuHan.However,becauseoftheweatherconditions,thecaptainsdidnotrealizethedangeruntilafewsecondsbeforethecollisiontookplace.Consequently,therewasnotimeforthemtopreventtheaccident.Fortunately,therewerenocasualtiesamongthecrewsorpassengers,butbothshipssufferedbadlydamages.Aspokesmanfortheportauthoritiessaidthatacommitteewouldbesetuptodeterminethecauseofthecollision.*这是一份非正式报告,有几点必须注意:开头就交待清楚写报告书的目的。具体阐述调查通过,尽量做到客观公正。全国大学生英语竞赛小作文写作指导——【海报】写作指导二、海报海报是人们平常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式,多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺表演等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质,活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言规定简明扼要,形式要做到机关报颖美观。海报的格式,通常有三部分组成,即标题、正文与落款。海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快,新奇醒目,抓住读者的注意力,海报的标题形式通常有两种:一是直接使用“海报”(Poster)一词;另一种则是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。海报正文是海报的核心部分,它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言规定形象生动,简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性,又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有:简介说明式,文学描述式,美术设计式。例1Directions:YouarepreparingforafriendlyBasketballMatch.Writeaposterwhichasksfor:1)therightformofastandardposter2)writetheplaceandtimeclearlyYoushouldwriteabout100words.POSTERFriendlyBasketballGameThereisgoingtobeafriendlyandwonderfulbasketballmatchbetweenBeijingForestryUniversityBasketballTeamandoursundertheauspicesoftheRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartmentofthestudents’unionofthecollege.Ithasbeendecidedthatthisbasketballmatchwillbeheldatthestudents’activitycenterwhichcouldcontainatleast200peopleonSaturday,Aug.23rd,2023,at5:00p.m.Itisexpectedthatthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamswillbekeenandsevere.Allofyouarecordiallywelcometopresentthematch.TheRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartmentoftheStudents’Unionofthecollege.Thursday.Aug.21st.2023*.“由„„举办”可以用词组“undertheauspicesof„”,此外,注意中英文告知中落款时间书写位置的差别,中文一般写在右下角,英文写在左下角。例2Directions:YouaregoingtowriteannoticeforanEnglish-speakingcontest.1)therightformofastandardnotice2)tellthepurposeandcontentofthiscontestclearlyYoushouldwritenolessthan100wordsEnglish-SpeakingContestInordertocarryoutsomeafter-classoralEnglishpracticeactivitiesandimprovethestudents’abilityofspeakingEnglish,theStudents’UnionoftheEnglishdepartmenthasdecidedtoholdadepartmentwideEnglishspeakingcontestatthestudents’activitycenteronSaturdaynextweek,i.eAug.23rd.2023.Everyonewhoiswillingtojoininmaytellyournameandyourtopicofthespeechtoyourmonitor.WewillinvitefiveEnglishteacherstoworkasjudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillgettheawardsasanencouragement.Warmlywisheveryonetoattendandyourpresencewillcertainlyencourageandcheerthecontestants.TheStudents’UnionofEnglishDepartment*课外活动在英语里可表达为after-classactivities.“inorderto„”是表达“为了„„”的一种常用句型。此外,书写告知的语言应注意做到言简意赅。例3Directions:Youarepreparingforapostertointroduceagreatplaceofinterest—GoldCoastofAustralia.Pleasewriteitinabout100words.WELCOMEtoGOLDCOASTofAUSTRALIATheGoldCoastistheundisputedtouristcapitalofAustralia.Eachyearaboutthrelionpeoplevisittheholidaycitythatrivalsthemostfamousworldresorts.Andwecanalmostpromisesunshine,threehundredsundrencheddaysayear.Ayearlyaverageof25degreesVelsiusandawinteraverageof21degreesCelsiusarenature’sguaranteeforafabulousholiday.ThereisnothingwecannotdoontheGoldCoast.WorldclassattractionsincludeSeaWorld,Dreamworld,WildlifeSanctuary,andthesurfingbeaches.HOTLINE:(075)921655MOBLIE:(018)754211FAX:(075)921472*这是一张澳大利亚“黄金海岸”张贴的公告,供大家参考使用。请着重注意一下有关联系方式的书写格式全国大学生英语竞赛小作文写作指导——【告知】写作指导全国大学生英语竞赛小作文写作指导——告知写作指导一、告知告知是上级对下级、团队对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商,也可以互发告知。告知分两种:一种是以布告形式,把事情告知有关人员;另一种是以书信形式,把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来,告知正文上面正中的地方往往有Notice或NOTICE一词作为题目,正文的下面是发出告知的单位名称。有时,发出告知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出告知的日期一般写在左下角;发出告知的人或单位的名称,可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出告知的单位和告知对象一般都用第三人称,但若正文前用了称呼语,则应用第二人称表达被告知的对象。例1Directions:Ifyouaretheorganizerofatourandyoushouldgiveanoticetotellthetouristssomethingaboutit.Itshouldinclude:1)Whereisthedestinationofthetour.2)Whatshouldthetouristspayattentionto.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.NOTICETOTOURISTSAccordingtotheschedule,thetouringpartywillvisittheSummerPalaceandTianAnmenSquaretoday.Youcanleaveyourbaggageint
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