2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline教师用书牛津译林版选修7

Unit3Theworldonline(对应学生用书第141页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．commandn．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制2．bondn.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合3．correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于4．addressvt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)5．alarmvt.使担忧，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟6．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃7．classifyvt.分类，归类8．bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打搅，给某人造成麻烦9．brandn.品牌，类型10．falseadj.虚假的；错误的11．terminaln.终端，终端设备；终点adj.末端的，末梢的12．minusn.减号；负号；缺点prep. 减；没有，缺乏adj.零度以下的；负数的Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．acknowledgevt.成认，认可；感谢→acknowledgementn.成认，认可；感谢2．abundantadj.大量的，充裕的→abundancen.充裕，丰富3．accuracyn.准确性；精确度→accurateadj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accuratelyadv. 准确无误地4．evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn.评估，评价5．weakadj.虚弱的，不强壮的，软弱的→weaknessn.缺点，缺乏；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weakenvi.&vt.(使)变弱6．educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教师；教育(学)家7．refervi.提及，参考，查阅→referencen.查阅；提到；介绍信，介绍人8．inventvt.创造，创造→inventionn.创造，创造→inventorn.创造者，创造家9．typevt.(用计算机或打字机)打字→typistn.打字员→typewritern.打字机10．qualifyvt.使合格，取得……资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的→qualificationn.资格，资历11．correctvt.改正，纠正adj.正确的→correctionn.改正，修正，纠正12．assumevt.假定，假设→assumptionn.假定，假设13．appointvt.约会，预约；任命，委任→appointmentn.约会，预约；任命，委任14．diverseadj.多种多样的，形形色色的→diversityn.多样性，多样化15．competentadj.有能力的，称职的→competencen.能力，胜任Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．relevant adj.紧密相关的；有价值的2．withdraw vi.&vt.脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款)3．statistics n．(pl.)统计数字，统计资料4．conference n.大型的正式会议，研讨会5．specific adj.具体的；特定的；独特的6．avenue n.途径，手段；大街7．explicit adj.直言的；易懂的8．directory n.目录；簿；公司名录9．category n.类别，种类10．outline n.提纲，概要；略图●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Twothousandstudentswerebythefamous，manyofwhomreceivedfurtherlater.(educate)2．Hewasasheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsatthetime，butshemissedtheir.(appoint)3．Previousexperienceisanessentialforthejob.Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitablyindividuals.(qualify)4．Apartfromthetextbooks，Ioftentoothermaterialstoassistmystudies.(refer)5．Mid­termexaminationisanofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy，soyoumusttaketheexamtoyourlearningperformance.(evaluate)6．Markwaswidelytobethebestplayerintheworld.Soheshowedthetohiscoach.(acknowledge)7．Mycousinisinrunning.Weallworryabouthisweight，buthecan'tovercomehisforfattyfoods.(weak)8．Heboughtanewlastweekandheisreadytoemployanexperiencedtothedocumentsforhiscompany.(type)【答案】1.educated；educator；education2.appointed；appointed；appointment3.qualification；qualified4．refer；reference5.evaluation；evaluate6．acknowledged；acknowledgement7.weak；weakness8．typewriter；typist；type高频短语——会默写1．turntosomebody/something向……求助2．atsomeone'scommand 受某人支配3．whatismore 更有甚者，更为重要的是4．dropout 退学，辍学；退出，脱离5．abunchof 一串，一束；大量，大批6．comb(through)something(for)仔细搜寻7．uptodate 最新的；现代的；时髦的8．setagoodexampletosb. 给某人树立好的典范9．standfor 代表10．searchfor 寻找●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I'mverystrongandIamfondofdancingandsinging.，I'moutgoingandwarm­hearted.2．Wecanhavesomeonetowhenintrouble.3．IoftheplaybecauseIhadtoomuchworktodo.4．Wetoldhimthatourserviceswerecompletelyandhewasourteamleader.5．Peoplethinktheroselove，peace，courageandfriendship.6．Sincewe'reLeaguemembers，weshouldothers.【答案】1.Whatismore2.turnto3.droppedout4.athiscommand5.standsfor6.setagoodexampleto[联想拓展]1．由outline想到的①outdoor户外的②outbreak爆发③outburst(感情)迸发④outcome结果⑤outskirt郊区⑥outflow流出量⑦outgoing外向的⑧outlook观念；人生观2．“命令，指示〞表达一览①command命令，指挥②order命令；秩序③direction指示；用法说明④instruction指导；指令3．“烦恼〞多多①bother烦扰；使……不安②trouble麻烦，使烦恼③worry使……烦恼④upset使心烦⑤annoy惹恼⑥disturb使不安；打搅4．­ence结尾常用词小结①difference差异，不同②presence出席，在场③absence缺席④existence存在⑤convenience便利⑥preference偏爱⑦confidence自信⑧independence独立5．盘点“a＋名词＋of〞短语①abunchof一束；一串②acoupleof一对③abitof一点④apieceof一张/块/片⑤aseriesof一系列教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.doyouthink作插入语WhatdoyouthinkthemostimportantbenefitoftheInternetis？1.你认为乔安娜会怎么做？Joannaisgoingtodo？2.without引出的介词短语表示虚拟条件WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.2.没有空气、水和能量就没有生物。air，waterandenergy，nolivingthings.3.祈使句＋and＋陈述句Followthesetips，andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.3.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。，andyouwillliveahappylife.【答案】1.Whatdoyouthink2.Without；therewouldbe3.Workhard(对应学生用书第143页)精讲5个考纲单词commandn．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制[经典例句]FirewhenIgivethecommand.(朗文辞典)我一下命令就开火。(1)haveagoodcommandof精通takecommandof 指挥，控制atsb.'scommand 受某人支配incommandof 控制(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat... 命令……①Forthefirsttimeinyears，shefeltincommandofherlife.多年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。②Thepolicearrivedandtook(take)commandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。③MuchasheconfirmshehasagoodcommandofEnglish，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.虽然他确认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到适宜的英语翻译很难。[链接写作]一句多译【导学号：31670107】他命令我们马上出发。①Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.(commandthat...)②Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.(command＋复合宾语)correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于[教材原句]Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspondwith/to...与……一致/相符/相类似correspondwithsb. 与某人通信(2)correspondencen.一致，符合；通信incorrespondencewith... 与……通信；和……一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系①Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。②Yourdescriptionoftheeventdoesn'tcorrespondwithhers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。[链接写作]一句多译玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。①Margaretcorrespondedwithhimuntilhisdeath.②Margaretheld/keptupcorrespondencewithhimuntilhisdeath.③Margaretwasincorrespondencewithhimuntilhisdeath.abandonvt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃n．放任；纵情[教材原句]Theywouldnothaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.如果他们放弃了他们的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto... 沉湎于……；纵情于……(2)withabandon 放纵地；放任地①Weshouldn'tabandonourselvestocomputergames，becauseitmayruinourlife.我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项方案。classifyvt.分类，归类[教材原句]Thelinksthatyougetarenotclassifiedbysubject.你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。(1)classify...as把……归类为classify...by... 按照……划分……o... 把……分为……(2)classifiedadj.分类的，类别的classificationn.分类；类别①ItispropertoclassifyHelenasapopularsinger.把海伦归类为流行歌手是适宜的。②Memorycanbeclassifiedintoshort­termandlong­termmemory.记忆可分为短期记忆和长期记忆。③Somedangerousgoodsarenotincludedinthisclassification(classify)．有些危险品并不包括在此类别中。acknowledgevt.成认；认可；感谢[教材原句]Whenyouarefinished，youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，说明你所获资料的来源。acknowledge(doing)sth.成认(做了)某事acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as... 成认某事/某人是……Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的①SongZuyingisacknowledgedtobe(be)oneofthebestsingersintheworld.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。②Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated(defeat)．他们成认已被打败。【导学号：31670108】诠释2个核心短语turnto向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事[一词多义]写出以下句中turnto的含义①Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.向……求助②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向③Where'syourbook？TakeitoutandturntoPage4.翻到turnaway转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turndown 调小(音量等)；拒绝turnup 调大(音量等)；出现；到场turnoff 关掉turnin 上交turnout 结果是；证明是turnover 翻转；反复考虑；移交④Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末，汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。⑤Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.不要担忧。我确信你丧失的眼镜迟早会出现。⑥Asitturnedoutthatday，wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome.结果在那天，我们在敬老院为老人做了好多事。dropout退学，辍学；退出，脱离[教材原句]Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddroppedout，andfoundthat43percentofthemwereheavyInternetusers.某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查，发现43%的人痴迷于网络。dropoutof...退出……dropoff中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹,eq\o(dropin\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(onsb.,ataplace))\a\vs4\al(顺便拜访某人,顺便走访某地))①Heisaddictedtocomputergames，andthat'swhyhehastodropoutofschool.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。②IthoughtI'ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。突破2个高考句型(教材P47)Followthesetips，andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句〞句型。“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句〞为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。①Doasyou'retold，otherwiseyou'llbeintrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否那么你会有麻烦的。②Afewminutesearlier，andyoucouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.要是你早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。③Take(take)thechance，oryouwillregretit.抓住时机，否那么你会遗憾的。(教材P34)WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。本句使用了虚拟语气，withouttheInternet相当于iftherewerenoInternet。在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有or，otherwise，with，without，butfor等。①Shecamehereyesterday，otherwiseIwouldnothavemether.【导学号：31670109】她昨天来这里了，否那么我就不会遇到她了。②Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.如果我们周围没有植物和动物，人类就不能生存。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第145页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwasalarmed(see)thatthemenwerecarryingguns.2．Hehadallthewordsheneeded(type)outandwellrehearsed.3．Youdon'tbother(get)dinnerformetoday，I'lleatout.4．Inalibrary，booksareusuallyclassifiedsubjects.5．Thediscoveryanduseofknowledgehasalwaysbeenrelevantahumanfuture.6．Ihavemadeseveralsmall(correct)inyourcomposition.【答案】1.tosee2.typed3.toget4.by5.to6.correctionsⅡ.单句改错1．Hecommandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.2．Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundantontheisland.【导学号：31670110】3．Theinformationinthistouristguideisstillupdate.4．Noeverybookiseducativeandcreative.5．Idroppedinatheronmywayhome.6．IbelievewhattheInternethaspositiveeffectsuponourlives.【答案】1.were→(should)be2.abundant→abundance3.up后加to4.No→Not5.at→on6.what→that(对应学生用书第146页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P34－35课文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twostudentsgavetheirspeechesabout1.advantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuseatadebate.Oneofthem2.(be)infavouroftheInternet.Inherview，theInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Sheofferedustwo3.(explain)：theInternetisnowthefirstsourcepeopleturn4.whentheyneedinformation.Besides，theInternetisalsohelpfulforpeople5.(build)socialbonds.Whatismore，the6.(disable)cancorrespondandcommunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftheInternet.However，theotheronedoesn'tthinkso.Inhisspeech，hemainly7.(address)thedrawbacksoftheInternet.Ontheonehand，theinformationprovidedbytheInternethasnotbeenevaluatedfor8.(accurate)．Ontheotherhand，theInternetnotonlyaffectspeople'sprivatelivesbutalsodamagespeople'sability9.(live)normallives.Soheadvisedthatpeopleshould10.limittheuseofitorlearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.【答案】1.the2.is3.explanations4.to5.tobuild6.disabled7.addressed8.accuracy9.tolive10.eitherⅡ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．关于因特网对我们生活的影响一直有着剧烈的争论。(argument)2．有些人认为因特网有积极的影响。(positive)3．当人们需要信息时，因特网是许多人求助的首选。(beinneedof，turnto)4．只要轻敲按键或点击鼠标，我们就能按照命令找到大量的信息。(click，atsb.'scommand，abunda