期中测试-人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3)

八年级英语下册期中考试班级：________姓名：________得分：________（测试时间：90分钟总分：120分）听力部分（共20分）一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．A．Verymuch. B．Onceaweek. C．Great.【答案】B【听力】Howoftendoyouwashyourcar?()2．A．Iamsweepingthefloor. B．Iwaswateringtheflowers. C．Iwashedtheclothes.【答案】B【听力】Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?()3．A．Yes,Iam. B．No,Ididn’t. C．Nothingspecial.【答案】B【听力】Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?()4．A．Becauseithastheworstmovies. B．Becauseithasthenewestmovies. C．Becauseitistooexpensive.【答案】B【听力】WhydoyoulikeSunCinema?()5．A．BecauseIwenttobedearly. B．BecauseIstayeduplate. C．BecauseIlistenedtomusic.【答案】B【听力】Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()6．Whatdoestheboyusuallydoatnight? A．HewatchesTV. B．Hedoeshishomework. C．Hehelpswiththehousework.【答案】B【听力】W：Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?M：Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.()7．Howoftendoesthegirldrinkmilk? A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Onceaweek.【答案】A【听力】—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Onceaday.()8．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Heisn’tsurejunkfoodisbadforhealth. B．Henevereatsjunkfood. C．Helikesjunkfoodalot.【答案】C【听力】W：Doyoulikejunkfood?M：Sure.AlthoughIknowit’sbadforhealth,Ieatitalmosteveryday.()9．Whendoesthetrainleave? A．2：30. B．1：30. C．3：30.【答案】B【听力】W：Bequick,Tom.Wehavetocheckinsoon!M：Takeiteasy,Mom.It’sonlyone.Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.()10．Wherearethetwospeakersnow? A．Inabookstore. B．Inaclothingstore. C．Inafruitstore.【答案】C【听力】M：Howmucharetheseapples?W：5dollars.M：OK.Hereisthemoney.W：Thankyouverymuch!Welcomenexttime.三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．Whydoesn’tTarawatchTVonschooldays? A．Becauseshegetshometoolate. B．Becauseshehaslotsofhomeworktodo. C．Becauseherparentsdon’twanthertodothat.()12．WhendoesTarawatchacartoon? A．OnFridayafternoon. B．OnSaturdayevening. C．OnSundayafternoon.()13．Whatisthecartoonabout? A．Twocutegirls. B．Thehistoryofbooks. C．Howtolearnhistory.()14．HowlongdoesJustforLaughlast? A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Fortwohours.()15．HowdoesTaralikeJustforLaugh? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Funny.【答案】11．B????12．B????13．A????14．A????15．C【听力】MynameisTara.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IlikewatchingTVverymuch,butIdon’tdoitonschooldaysbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.IcanwatchacartooneverySaturdayevening.Itisthestoryabouttwocutegirls.Theygointoahistorybook.It’sreallyinterestingandeducational.OnSundayevening,IcanwatchJustforLaugh.Itstartsat19：30anditfinishesat20：00.It’sreallyafunnyshow.Somefamousactorstelllotsofjokes.WhenIwatchit,Ilaughfrombeginningtoend.Ithelpsmerelax.笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）()16．Thetwopolicemenwent________thethiefwhenhewastryingtorunaway. A．off B．with C．after D．on【答案】C【解析】句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“whenhewastryingtorunaway”并结合备选项可知，goafter“追逐”符合语境，故选C。()17．Shewasluckyenoughto________thedangerousbuildingfinally. A．getoutof B．getup C．getoff D．getover【答案】A【解析】句意：她足够幸运，最终从那幢危险的建筑物中逃了出来。考查动词短语。getoutof从……出来；getup起床；getoff下车；getover克服。根据“Shewasluckyenough”可知，她很幸运，说明她最终从危险的建筑物中逃了出来。故选A。()18．—What’sthematter?Didyouhurt_________playingsoccer? —No,Ididn’t.Ijustfeeltired. A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourself【答案】D【解析】句意：——怎么了？你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。我只是觉得累。考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据hurt...playinghurt...playingsoccer?”可知是问是否伤害到你自己，故选D。()19．Mymothersometimes________me________myhomework. A．helps,doing B．help,do C．helps,with D．help,todo【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈有时帮我做作业。考查动词短语和主谓一致原则。本句主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，可排除BD选项；helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，可排除A选项。故选C。()20．Ithink________easy________Englisheverymorning. A．that;keepreading B．it’s;keepreading C．that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为坚持每天早上读英语很容易。考查it固定句式及非谓语动词。thinkit+形容词+todosth.“认为做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式tokeepreading。故选D。()21．—Doyouknowthefinalofmen’ssingleswillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin????? —Yes.Ifelt________whenIheardthe________news. A．exciting;excited B．exciting;exciting C．excited;excited D．excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道男单决赛将在王励勤和马琳之间进行吗？——是的。当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“I”可知第一空表示人的感觉，用excited；再由“the...news”可知第二空修饰物，用exciting。故选D。()22．—Don’t________anymorewater,Jack!It’svaluabletous. —Sorry,Mom.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime. A．save B．have C．take D．waste【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要再浪费水了，杰克！这对我们很有价值。——对不起，妈妈。下次我会更小心的。考查动词辨析。save节约；have有；take带走；waste浪费。根据“It’svaluabletous.”和“Sorry,Mom.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.”可知，应是劝告杰克不要再浪费水。故选D。()23．—Willyoubuytheblackcarortheredone? —________.Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyonenextyear. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【答案】C【解析】句意：——你会买黑色的车还是红色的车？——都不是。它们对我来说都太贵了。我明年会买一个。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个。根据“Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyonenextyear.”可知，两者都不买，故选C。()24．Wedidn’tgoshopping________thestrongwind. A．inorderto B．asaresult C．becauseof D．sothat【答案】C【解析】句意：因为大风我们没有去购物。考查短语词义辨析。inorderto为了；asaresult结果；becauseof因为；sothat以至于。根据“thestrongwind”和“Wedidn’tgoshopping”可知二者是因果关系，前果后因，用becauseof。故选C。()25．Iamshy.Iamalwaystoo________tospeakinthefrontoftheclassroom. A．disappointed B．happy C．surprised D．nervous【答案】D【解析】句意：我很害羞。我总是太紧张，不敢在教室前面讲话。考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；nervous神经紧张的。根据“Iamshy”可知，我很害羞，因此应是总是感到紧张。故选D。()26．Tomysurprise,myfathercan________thecomputerwhichdidn’tworkthismorning. A．fixup B．cutout C．makeup D．tryout【答案】A【解析】句意：令我惊奇的是，我爸爸能修理今天早上坏了的电脑。考查动词短语词义辨析。fixup修理；cutout切断；makeup编造；tryout测试。根据句中的“didn’twork”可知是电脑不运行了，即电脑出现故障，应该修理电脑，用fixup。故选A。()27．Wesometimes________teachers________candlesandchildren________flowers. A．compare;with;to. B．compare;to;with C．compare;to;to D．compare;with;with【答案】C【解析】句意：我们有时把老师比作蜡烛，把孩子们比作花朵。考查compare的用法。compare...with...“把……和……比较”；compare...to...“把……比作……”，根据“teachers”和“candles”，“children”和“flowers”可知应是比作，故选C。()28．Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock________. A．ranoff B．wentoff C．tookoff D．gotoff【答案】B【解析】句意：闹钟一响，我就得起床。考查动词短语。ranoff私奔，跑离；wentoff进行，（警报器）突然大作；tookoff起飞，脱掉；gotoff下（车、马等）。根据“Ihadtogetup”可知，要起床，说明是闹钟响了，应用动词短语gooff。故选B。()29．WhileJimmy________theCD,hisfathercamehome. A．waslistening B．heard C．waslisteningto D．bought【答案】C【解析】句意：当Jimmy正在听CD时候，他的爸爸回家了。考查动词辨析。waslistening正在听；heard听见；waslisteningto正在听；bought买。根据语境“WhileJimmy...theCD,hisfathercamehome.”可知，“听CD”译为“listentoCD”，“while”译为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句部分通常为进行时，故选C。()30．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’stooheavy. —________. A．That’sright B．Withpleasure C．That’sallright D．That’sOK【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。That’sright没错，就是那样；Withpleasure乐意效劳；That’sallright没关系；That’sOK那好吧。根据“Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’stooheavy.”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙；结合选项，应用Withpleasure进行回答，表示乐意帮忙。故选B。二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Lastweekend,Ireadanarticleonlineabouta10-year-oldboyinThailand.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohismothermadehimcollectwasteinthestreettomakesomemoney.Itmademe___31___ofoneofmymostunforgettableexperiences.Lastsummer,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwas___32___tomytestscores.Ifoundapart-timejobduringmysummervacation.SinceIdidn’thaveanyworkskills,themanagerjustaskedmeto____33____newspapers.Atthebeginning,Ihadthoughtthatitwouldbeapieceofcake.Tomy___34___,whenIwenttopeople’shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownonme.Iwas___35___hurtandfeltdiscouraged.ThenIwenttoonehousewhereablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly.IwassoafraidthatIscreamed,___36___noonecametohelpme.Atthattime,I___37___thatsendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabookintheclassroom.Ithoughtabout___38___,butIdidn’t.Itriedmybesttodothejobbetter.Ibelievedthatifweputourheartintowhatwearedoing,nothingis___39___.Now,Iamsittingintheclassroomandstudyingharderthaneverbefore.AndIamalsomoreconfidentand____40____.AslongasIdon’tloseheartandworkharder,Iwillmakegreatprogress.()31．A．dream B．tell C．think D．hear()32．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．bored()33．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy()34．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．amazement()35．A．slowly B．deeply C．carefully D．loudly()36．A．but B．and C．so D．or()37．A．realized B．remembered C．took D．asked()38．A．givingaway B．givingout C．givingup D．givingin()39．A．usual B．important C．confident D．impossible()40．A．sadder B．happier C．quieter D．slower【答案】31．C????32．B????33．A????34．B????35．B????36．A????37．A????38．C????39．D????40．B【解析】本文讲述作者通过送报纸的生活经历，最终改变想法回到课堂努力学习的故事。31．句意：这让我想起了我最难忘的经历之一。dream梦想；tell告诉；think想；hear听见。根据“ofoneofmymostunforgettableexperiences”可知，是使我想起最难忘的经历之一。thinkof“想起”，是固定短语。故选C。32．句意：去年夏天，我不想再上学了，因为我的考试成绩很差。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据“Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymore”可知，不想上学的原因是对成绩感到难过。故选B。33．句意：因为我没有任何工作技能，经理只让我送报纸。send发送，寄送；take拿；bring带来；buy买。根据“sendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabook”可知，是送报纸。故选A。34．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去人们的房子时，他们开始上下打量我。joy开心；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤；amazement惊奇。根据“whenIwenttopeople’shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownonme.”可知，别人上下打量作者让作者自己很惊讶。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。35．句意：我深受伤害，感到灰心丧气。slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“feltdiscouraged.”可知，作者深受伤害，deeply修饰hurt。故选B。36．句意：我非常害怕，尖叫起来，但是没有人来帮助我。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者，否则。前后句之间是转折关系，害怕尖叫却没有人帮忙，用连词but连接。故选A。37．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书要困难得多。realized意识到；remembered记住；took拿；asked要求。根据“thatsendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabookintheclassroom.”可知，作者在送报纸的过程中受到了挫折，作者才意识到一些道理。故选A。38．句意：我想过放弃，但我没有。givingaway赠送；givingout释放；givingup放弃；givingin屈服。根据前文可知，作者意识到送报纸很难，可推知想要放弃。故选C。39．句意：我相信，如果我们全身心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。usual通常的；important重要的；confident自信的；impossible不可能的。根据“weputourheartinto...”可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。40．句意：我也更自信，更快乐。sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；quieter更安静的；slower更慢的。根据“confident”可知，此处是指作者变得更加自信快乐了。故选B。三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIwenttoXi’anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce()41．WhatdidJasondoonvacation? A．Hetasteddeliciousfood. B．Hewentshopping. C．Hewentboating. D．Hesawsomemountains.()42．Whohadagreattimeatthesea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.()43．Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging? A．PeopleinXi’an. B．PeopleinHongKong. C．PeopleinHainan. D．PeopleinTibet.()44．HowdidHelenfeelabouthervacation? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Terrible. D．Bored.()45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．HelenwenttoXi’anwithhersister. B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea. C．DianavisitedDisneyland. D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.【答案】41．B????42．C????43．D????44．B????45．D【解析】本文中海伦、詹森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们上一次假期的快乐之旅。41．细节理解题。根据“Andweboughtmanyspecialthings....Jason”可知，詹森去购物了。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting....Diana”可知，黛安娜去游泳和划船了，由此推断，她在海边玩得很开心。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“MyuncleworksinTibet....Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”可知，西藏人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.Helen”可知Helen很喜欢西安，由此推出她觉得假期很愉快。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“MyuncleworksinTibet.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim....Bruce”可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D选项表述准确。故选D。BSamhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookoutthetrash.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather’scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.Whatachorethatwas!Sometimesheevenhadtolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar’sfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhertogoshopping,andpreparethefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,buttheysaid“no”.Instead(相反),theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,sohecouldmakehisown(自己的)bed.SamandKumarareverygoodatscience.Theyaregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywanttomakearobot(机器人)todothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—willbehappy!()46．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．Samlikeddoingchores. B．Samdidchoresonlyonweekends. C．Samlikeddoingchoresonlyonweekends. D．Samreallydidn’tlikedoingchores.()47．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．Samcleanedhisroomonceamonth. B．Samneverlookedafterhisbrotherandsister. C．Samwashedthecareveryweekend. D．Samenjoyedcleaninghisownroom.()48．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．EveryonedidchoresinKumar’sfamily. B．Kumar’ssistersmadehisbed. C．Kumardidsomechores. D．Kumar’ssisterslikedhelpingtheirbrother.()49．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．Thesistersagreedtohelphim. B．SamwantedtoborrowKumar'ssisters. C．Thesistersdidn'twantKumartodochoresathome. D．ThesistersaskedSamtodochoresforthem.()50．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．SamandKumarplantomakearobot. B．Theyaren’tgoingtobescientistsafteruniversity. C．Noonewillbehappytohaveachorerobot. D．SamandKumarwanttobecomerobotscientists.【答案】46．D????47．C????48．B????49．B????50．A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文只要讲述Sam讨厌做家务，他有一朋友Kumar.在家里不用做家务，所以Sam想向他求助，最后他们打算一起想办法来解决做家务的烦恼。46．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Samhateddoingchores”可知。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据文中Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather’scar.可知Sam每周末清理一次车。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据文中Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom可知.Kumar的姐姐给他铺床。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据文中Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,”CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom可知Sam想借.Kumar的姐姐。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句话“Theywanttomakearobot(机器人)todothechores.”可知；故选A。CEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.()51．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______". A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith B．onlyMr.Black'sproblems C．onlyDr.Smith'sadvice D．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice()52．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______. A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothers C．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost()53．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______. A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyin C．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods()54．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice? A．Toeatsomeyangfoods. B．Toplaymoresports. C．Tostayathomeandrest. D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.()55．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods. B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk. C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad. D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【答案】51．D????52．C????53．B????54．C????55．B【解析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。51．细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr.Black’sproblemandhisdoctor’sadvice”，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56．Volunteerscanlearnalotandenjoy________(they)whentheyhelpothers.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：当志愿者帮助他人时，他们可以学到很多东西并享受其中。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，因此填反身代词。故填themselves。57．Wewillneverforgetthe________(kind)ofsomelocalpeople.【答案】kindness【解析】句意：我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的善良。根据“forgetthe...ofsomelocalpeople”可知是当地人的善良，此处用名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。58．Whenwegrowup,weshouldlearntobe________(depend).【答案】independent【解析】句意：当我们长大后，我们应该学会独立。depend“依靠，依赖”，动词，be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“Whenwegrowup…”可知，长大后要学会独立，independent“独立的”符合。故填independent。59．Withthe________(develop)ofcomputers,peoplebecamecloser.【答案】development【解析】句意：随着计算机的发展，人与人之间的关系越来越密切。根据“Withthe...ofcomputers,”可知，此处应填不可数名词development表示“发展”。故填development。60．________(sudden),Isawherlipsbegintotrembleandcried.【答案】Suddenly【解析】句意：突然，我看到她的嘴唇开始颤抖，哭了起来。根据“Isawherlipsbegintotrembleandcried”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子，suddenly”突然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61．Isuddenlyr________thatIwaswrong,soIsaidsorrytoher.【答案】(r)ealized【解析】句意：我突然意识到我错了，所以我向她道歉。根据“thatIwaswrong,soIsaidsorrytoher.”以及首字母可知意识到错误了，realize“意识到”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized。62．W________mayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyouwillknowwhatlifeisallabout.【答案】(W)hatever【解析】句意：什么都有可能发生，坚持并且直到你成功，那时你就会获知生命的真谛。根据语境“...mayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyouwillknowwhatlifeisallabout.”可知，无论什么都有可能发生，不要放弃。“whatever”译为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。63．Thesportsmeetingheldatourschoollastweeko________freelunchtoplayers.【答案】(o)ffered【解析】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；offer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“lastweek”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。64．Peoplethrowa________alotofrubbisheveryday.【答案】(a)way【解析】句意：人们每天都扔掉很多垃圾。表达“扔掉”用短语throwaway。故填(a)way。65．Itwassunnyandhot,sowemakead________togotothebeachnearourhotel.【答案】(d)ecision【解析】句意：天气是晴朗而炎热的，因此我们决定去我们旅馆旁的沙滩。结合句意和语境可知，因为天气晴朗且炎热，我们决定去沙滩。表达“决定”可以用动词decide或短语makeadecision。故填(d)ecision。六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66．Hewasreadingabookontheplayground.(对画线部分提问)________washe________ontheplayground?【答案】What????doing【解析】句意：他在操场上看书。画线部分是过去正在进行的动作，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，第二空用doing代替“readingabook”。故填What；doing。67．Igottoschoollatebecausethetrafficwasverybusy.（对画线部分提问）________________yougettoschoollate?【答案】Why????did【解析】句意：我上学迟到了，因为交通很繁忙。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，由got可知，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，后跟动词原形，故填Why；did。68．Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（改为同义句）________youmind________thewindow?【答案】Would????opening【解析】句意：请你把窗户打开好吗？根据题干，改为同义句可表达为“你介意把窗户打开吗？”，用wouldyouminddoingsth的结构，open的动名词是opening。故填Would；opening。69．Peterdoesn’tknowhowhecouldlookafterthepetcat.(改为同义句)Peter________howto________careofthepetcat.【答案】wonders????take【解析】句意：彼得不知道如何照顾宠物猫。同义句意为“他想知道如何照顾它”，wonder“想知道”，本题是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词填三单wonders，这里用“疑问词+todo不定式”结构作wonders的宾语，lookafter=takecareof“照顾”，故填wonders；take。70．Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.（改为同义句）_________ofusdidanyhousework.【答案】Neither【解析】句意：她没有做任何家务，我也没有。根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的意思是“她没有做任何家务，我也没有。”相当于“我们两个人都不做家务”，因此可以用neither“两者都不”来改写，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Neither。七、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）AA．Whathappened?B．Iamgladtojoinyou.C．Didyouseethedoctor?D．Wherewouldyouliketogo?E．I’mgoingonatripthisweekend.F．Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogotothehospital?A：Hi,Alice!Youweren’tatschoolyesterday.___71___B：Oh,Ihadaterribleheadache.A：Sorrytohearthat.___72___