2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Theseoperahousesnotonlyarefamousfortheirexcellentfacilities,butalsostandoutfortheir

greatarchitecturedesigns.Let'stakealookatthetopoperahousesintheworld.

PalaisGarnier,France

LocatedinParis,itisthelargestlyrictheaterwith2,200seatsinFrance.ltwasdesignedby

CharlesGarnierin1861andwasbuiltfrom1861to1875.Inside,itfeaturesBaroque

decorations,paintingsandhanginglights.Themaincolorinsideisgold,showingoffitsextreme

luxury（奢华）anddesign.ltishometoawell-knownballetcompanyandanorchestra（管

弦乐队）ofnearly1,100performers.

SydneyOperaHouse,Australia

LocatedinSydney,Australia,thetheaterhasbecomeoneofthecity'smajorlandmarks.Builtin

1973,itisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsofthe20thcentury.Theshapeofthetheatertook

inspirationfromshells.lthostsover1,500performanceseachyear,makingitoneofthemost

popularandbusiesttheatersintheworld.

AmazonTheatre,Brazil

LocatedinManaus,Brazil,thetheaterfeaturesaRenaissancestyleandwasbuiltwithexpensive

materialsimportedfromFrance,ScotlandandItaly.Builtin1896,itishometotheannual

AmazonasOperaFestivalandAmazonasPhilharmonicOrchestra.Thereexhibitmany

beautifulcostumes,showingthehistoryoftheoperahouse.

GuangzhouOperaHouse,China

LocatedinGuangzhou,China,thetheaterwasdesignedbyZahaHadid,afamousIraqi-British

architectwhoreceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.Builtin2005,theoperahousefeatures

wonderfulsoundeffects,Theroofwasdecoratedwithmanylights,likethenightskywithits

countlessstars.ltisthebiggestandthebestperformancecenterinallofsouthernChina.

1.WhichisoneofthefeaturesofPalaisGarnier?

A.Itisthelargestintheworld.

B.ItwasdesignedbyCharlesGarnier.

C.Ittooktenyearstobuildit.

D.Ithosts1,100performanceseveryyear.

2.WhenwastheBrazilianoperahousebuilt?

A.In1861.B.In1896.C.In1973.D.In2005.

3.Wherecanyouexperiencewonderfulsoundeffects?

A.InPalaisGarnier.B.InSydneyOperaHouse.

C.InAmazonTheatre.D.InGuangzhouOperaHouse.

B

Iwasbornwithadisability（残疾）.WhenIstartedtogotoschool,myclassmateswerealways

it.ItoldthemI'dfallenasababyandcutmylipsonapieceofglass.Somehowitseemedmore

acceptabletohavesufferedanaccidentthantohavebeenborndifferent.Byseven,!wassureno

oneoutsidemyownfamilycouldeverlovemeorevenlikeme.

AndthenIenteredthesecondgrade,andMrs.Leonard'sclass.Shewasround,prettyand

sweet,withshiningbrownhairandwarm,smilingdarkeyes.Everyonelovedher.Butnoone

cametolovehermorethanIdid.

Thetimecamefbrtheannualhearingtestsgivenatourschool.Iwashardlyabletohear

anythingoutofoneear,andwasn'tabouttoshowyetanotherproblemthatwouldsinglemeout

asdifferent.SoIcheated.

Duringthehearingtests,eachchildwouldgotothedooroftheclassroom,turnsideways,close

oneearwithafinger,andtheteacherwouldwhispersomethingfromherdesk,whichthechild

wouldrepeat.Thenthesamethingwasdonefbrtheotherear.Ihaddiscoveredinkindergarten

thatnobodycheckedtoseeiftheuntestedearwasbeingfullycovered,soIonlypretendedto

blockmine.

Myturncame.Iknewfrompreviousyearsthattheteacherwhisperedthingslike"Theskyis

blue."or"Doyouhavenewshoes?"Iturnedmybadeartoher,coveringtheotherwithmy

finger,andgentlybackedmyfingeroutenoughtobeabletohear.Iwaited,andthencamethe

sevenwordsthatchangedmylifeforever："Iwishyouweremylittlegirl."

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teasingabout"inparagraph1mean?

A.Lookinginto.B.Caringabout.C.Arguingover.D.Laughingat.

5.Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthehearingtest?

A.Shedidn'twanttomakeherdisabilitypublic.

B.Shecouldn'tunderstandtheteacher'swords.

第2页，共20页

C.Shewasafraidtomakemistakesinthetest.

D.Shedidn'twanttodisappointMrs.Leonard.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutwhatMrs.Leonardsaid?

A.Itmadethegirlverydiscouraged.

B.Itprovedthegirlcheatedinthetest.

C.Itmadeahugedifferencetothegirl.

D.Itembarrassedthegirlimmediately.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHearingTestUpsettingaGirl.

B.SevenWordsChangingaGirl'sLife.

C.AStrictPrimarySchoolTeacher.

D.CleverWaystoPassaHearingTest.

c

It'sachallengingFridaymorningforJaouadBenaddi.He'sbeentryingtogethisgoattoclimb

anargantree.Heholdsabagofgrain（谷物）toencourageagoattojoinhim,waitingforthe

goattocatchupandeatforamoment,thenholdsitsnecktopulltowardhim,butthegoatfights

backandjumpsoutofthetree.

Morocco'stree-climbinggoats,whicharealsocalledflyinggoats,havemadeheadlinesinrecent

years.OftendescribedasauniquephenomenonintheNorthAfricannation,theirclimbingis

bornandnatural.

However,LizCabreraHoltz,WildlifeCampaignManageratWorldAnimalProtection,said,

"Theseanimalsarebeingcontrolledandbadlytreated.TheyYenotmovingfreely.Theydon't

haveaccesstofood,water,orevenshade.Beingforcedtostayintreesforhoursisnotanomal

behavior.n

Actually,Moroccoisexperiencingitsworstdroughtindecades,makingitincreasinglydifficult

forfarmerstogrowcropsinthiswesternregion.Beginningintheearly2000s,somestarted

treeingtheirgoatstoearntipsfromtourists.TheincomesourcereducedaftertheCOVID-19hit

inearly2020.Butafterthecountry'slockdownendedearlythisyear,thegoat-displaybusiness

continued.

Benaddisayshehadnointerestinusinghisgoatsasroadsideattractionsuntilitbecametoodry

togrowcrops."Imdoingajob,thegoatsaredoingajob,"hesays."Themoneywemakeisused

tobuyfoodforallofus-myfamilyandthegoats.1'

8.HowdoesBenaddidealwithhisgoat?

A.Trainingittojumpoutofthetree.

B.Feedingitonsomevegetables.

C.Plantingsomeargantreesforit.

D.Attractingittoclimbupthetree.

9.What*sLiz'sattitudetowardsthegoats*situation?

A.Confused.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Uncertain.

10.WhatmakesagriculturemoredifficultinMorocco?

A.Thecompetitioninfarming.

B.Theextremeweather.

C.Therequirementofthegovernment.

D.Thedevelopmentoftourism.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutBenaddi?

A.Hedependsonhisgoatstomakealiving.

B.Heisleadingarichlifewithhisfamily.

C.Hespendshismoneyhelpingthecountry.

D.Heisunwillingtogrowcropsonthefarm.

D

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinthemoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA's

Apolloastronauts.ThescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinthemoonsoiLThey

wantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowfoodbythenextgenerationofmoonexplorers.

RobertFerioftheUniversityofFlorida'sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalScienceswas

suiprisedwiththeresults.Heandotherresearchersplantedsmallfloweringplantsinthemoon

soilreturnedfromtheApollomissions.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheplantsgrew.Thebad

newswasthatafterthefirstweek,themoonsoilstressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrew

slowly.Mostofthemoonplantsweresmallornotfullydeveloped.

Thelongerthesoilwasexposed（暴露）tosolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplants

seemedtodo.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11missionwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.lt

wasexposedacouplebillionyearslongertotheelements,thescientistssaid.

SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonwasn'tpartofthestudy.Hesaid,"Thisis

第4页，共20页

abigstepforwardtoknowthatyoucangrowplants."Gilroyadded,"Therealnextstepistogo

anddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon."

Moonsoilisfullofglassparticles（微粒）.TheygotintheApollolunarlandersandworedown

themoonwalkers'spacesuits.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungerspotsonthemoonfor

diggingupsoil.Theenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrient（养分）

mixturesorman-madelighting.

12.Whathappenedtotheplantsafterthefirstweek?

A.Theygrewbetterthanbefore.B.Theydiedfromlackofwater.

C.Theyfailedtogrowverywell.D.Theywerestruckbydiseases.

13.Whatmadetheplantsgrowworse?

A.Solarwind.B.Glassparticles.

C.Man-madelighting.D.Nutrientmixtures.

14.Accordingtothetext,SimonGilroy.

A.thinkshighlyoftheresearch

B.tookpartinthestudyhimself

C.foundawaytoimprovethesoil

D.worksattheUniversityofFlorida

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.NASAcollectedsoilfromthemoon.

B.AstronautsreturnedtoEarthsafely.

C.Scientistsgrewplantsinthelunarsoil.

D.Explorersgrewfoodonthemoon.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

WaystoMaketheMostofYourSummerVacationAfterabusyschoolyear,there'snothing

wrongwithwatchingTV,sleepinglateorplayingvideogamesalldaylong.However,summer

isthebesttimetohavefunandprepareyourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyond

theclassroom.（1）

,Takeacoursetolearntocook.Nothingsurprisesanddelightsafamilymorethanateenager

whocancook.Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclass

offerings.（2）一lookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredients（原

料）andfollowthedirections.

,Playanewsporttokeephealthy.(3)Considertennis,swimmingorgolf.Playinganindividual

sportalsolooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Localsportsclubsarethebestplacestolookfor

beginnerclasses.

•Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunitiesbasedonthethingsthat

mattermosttoyou.(4),ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.Trytokeepajournal

ofyourvolunteerexperiences.Youcanuseyourexperiencesasinspirationforwritingtasksin

highschool.

•(5).Collegelifeisveryexciting,especiallyifyou'rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehas

awebsite,sostartbyvisitingcollegewebsitesthathavemajorsthatinterestyou.Youcanalso

readcollegereviewwebsitestogetasenseofthingslikehowmuchcollegescostandwhat

studentsthinkabouttheirschools.

A.Youcanalsolearnitbyyourself

B.Thenfindlearningresourcesonline

C.Researchcollegestodecideyourmajor

D.Youmightvolunteeratalocalnursinghome

E.Researchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyou

F.Tomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful,readon

G.Learningoneoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

第6页，共20页

Photographer(摄影师)AngelaForkerstartedaphotographyseriescalledthePreciousBaby

Project,whichshowspeoplethechildrenwith(21)needsinimaginativescenes.She

often(22)other"accessories"(配饰)intotheflatphotographydesigns.

"Ijust(23)toshowtheworldthatbabieswithspecialneedsarebeautifulandworthyof(24)as

otherkids,"Forkersaid.

Shewas(25)tocreatethesescenesforbabieswithspecialneedsaftermeetingafamilywhohad

ababythat(26)adiseaseandonlylivedfor15days.Forkertookaphotoofthebabynamed

Madalyn,andthefamily(27)thepictureandwroteasimplebut(28)messageontheirFacebook

page,uShe'sperfect."Forkersaidshewillnever(29)Madalyn.

Forkerwasalreadyaphotographerfornewboms.She(30)thescenesofplayfulimages,when

she⑶)thesceneswouldbegreatforbabieswithspecialneeds,(32)thosewhocouldn'tsitup

orwhoneeded(33)careoraccessories.

Hercreationsarefromvariousthingsshe'scollectedandreused.The(34)aremadespecifically

tofiteachbaby,withspecialattentionpaidtovaryingcolorsandmaterials.

Forkersaysasshe(35)todomorework,her(36)isgettingwilderandwilder.

Oneofherfavorite(37)isapairofconjoined(连体的)twins,whichsheconnectedthrough

strings(细绳)onakite.ForForker,it'sallworthittoseeafamily(38)theirbabyinthescene.

"Mostofthetimetheir(39)is,'Youcreatedthisjustforus?'andthatreallymakesme

feel(40).H

21.A.basicB.commonC.specialD.simple

22.A.turnsB.addsC.dividesD.drops

23.A.hesitateB.叩plyC.affordD.intend

24.A.loveB.praiseC.trustD.company

25.A.orderedB.taughtC.inspiredD.forced

26.A.sufferedfromB.cameacrossC.thoughtaboutD.heldback

27.A.drewB.postedC.boughtD.colored

28.A.strangeB.funnyC.powerfulD.familiar

29.A.begB.recommendC.amazeD.forget

30.A.createdB.controlledC.discoveredD.copied

31.A.arguedB.ignoredC.dreamedD.realized

32.A.generallyB.especiallyC.occasionallyD.normally

33.A.ordinaryB.similarC.extraD.enough

34.A.designsB.clothesC.rulesD.promises

35.A.rejectsB.continuesC.happensD.fails

36.A.speechB.predictionC.doubtD.imagination

37.A.paintingsB.worksC.storiesD.backgrounds

38.A.educateB.feedC.putD.raise

39.A.reactionB.explanationC.excuseD.answer

40.A.awkwardB.energeticC.confusedD.great

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence(1)itspeopleand

traditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof(2)(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Many

people(3)(inspire)byitsbeautifulcountryside,offeringsomethingforeachofthe

senses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"anditsmanygreencountiesis⑷

(actual)atruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills⑸(dot)withsheepand

cattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesofthe⑹(seabird)

makeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyour

skin,(7)breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywith

theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdeveloped

strongtraditions(8)includemusic,dancinganddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencing

this,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoya

delicious(9)(tradition)IrishBeefStew.Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeable(10)(enjoy)

somelocalmusicanddancing,too.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

第8页，共20页

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Icametolovestagedesignbyaccident.WhenIwasintheninegrade,myteacher

Ms.Weaverasksmetojoinherstagedesignteamforaplay.ItoldherthatifIdidn'tknow

anythingaboutstagedesign,butsheencouragedmetohavetry.Ms.Weaverturnedoutto

beright—Iwasgoodforstagedesign!Ms.Weaverwasstrictly,butshewasalways

encouragingandinspiring.ThanktoMs.Weaver,!increasedmyconfidentincreativity.I

developedsoastronginterestinstagedesignthatIrealizedIwantedtospendtherestof

mylifedoit.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.（）分）

43.你班本月计划出一期主题为“SportsandFitness”的英语墙报，请你写一篇短文，内容

包括：

1.运动与健身的好处；

2.你的做法与收获。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

SportsandFitness

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章PalaisGarnier,France这一部分中Itwasdesigned

byCharlesGamierin1861andwasbuiltfrom1861to1875.（它是由查尔斯•加尼耶在1861

年设计的，从1861年到1875年建造）可知，PalaisGamier一大特征是由查尔斯•加尼

耶所设计的。故选B。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章AmazonTheatre,Brazil一部分中Builtin1896,itishome

totheannualAmazonasOperaFestivalandAmazonasPhilharmonicOrchestra.（它建于1896

年，是每年Amazonas歌剧节和Amazonas爱乐乐团的所在地）可知，巴西人的歌剧院

AmazonTheatre是建于1896年。故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章GuangzhouOperaHouse,China这一部分中Builtin2005,

theoperahousefeatureswonderfulsoundeffects.（歌剧院建于2005年，拥有美妙的音响

效果）可知，可以在GuangzhouOperaHouse体会到绝美的音效。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个著名的歌剧院。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4〜7.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）D.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段Iwasbornwithadisability（残疾）.（我

生来就有残疾。）可知我天生残疾，所以可以推测我上学时会受到别人的嘲笑。故此处

划线短语的意思是“嘲笑”。故选D项。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Iwashardlyabletohearanythingoutofoneear,and

wasn'tabouttoshowyetanotherproblemthatwouldsinglemeoutasdifferent.（我的一只耳

朵几乎听不见什么声音，我也不会再表现出另一个让我与众不同的问题。）可知，作者

担心听力测试的原因是，作者的一只耳朵有问题，但是她不想让别人再看出来她的不同。

故选A项。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Iwaited,andthencamethesevenwordsthatchanged

mylifeforever："Iwishyouweremylilllegirl."（我等待着，然后出现了那永远改变了我

生活的七个字："我希望你是我的小女孩”）可知，Mrs.Leonard是在鼓励作者，由此可

推知她的话对作者产生了巨大的影响。故选C项。

第10页，共20页

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Byseven』wassurenooneoutsidemyownfamily

couldeverlovemeorevenlikeme.（到7岁时，我确信除了我自己的家庭，没有人会爱

我，甚至喜欢我。）以及第二段AndthenIenteredthesecondgrade,andMrs.Leonard's

class.Shewasround,prettyandsweet,withshiningbrownhairandwarm,smilingdark

eyes.Everyonelovedher.ButnoonecametolovehermorethanIdid.（然后我上了二年级，

Mrs.Leonard的班级。她身材圆润，漂亮，可爱，有着闪亮的棕色头发和温暖而微笑的

黑眼睛。每个人都爱她。但没有人比我更爱她了。）及最后一段Iwaited,andthencamethe

sevenwordsthatchangedmylifeforever：nIwishyouweremylittlegirl."（我等待着，然

后出现了那永远改变了我生活的七个字："我真希望你是我的小女孩。）可知整篇文章

主要讲的是原本作者的残疾让作者在家人之外感受不到温暖，但是听力测试中老师的七

个字却让作者的生活有了改变，由此可知，B项SevenWordsChangingaGirl'sLife（改

变一个女孩一生的七个字）最适合做文章标题。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。天生残疾的我受尽了嘲笑和白眼，这让我觉得家人之外没有人会爱我

甚至喜欢我，但是老师在一次偶然的机会说的一句话却改变了我的一生。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8〜11.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段He'sbeentryingtogethisgoattoclimban

argantree.Heholdsabagofgrain（谷物）toencourageagoattojoinhim,waitingforthegoat

tocatchupandeatforamoment,thenholdsitsnecktopulltowardhim,butthegoatfightsback

andjumpsoutofthetree.（他一直想让他的山羊爬上一棵摩洛哥坚果树。他拿着一袋谷

物鼓励一只山羊加入他，等着山羊赶上来吃了一会儿，然后抓住它的脖子朝他拉过来，

但是山羊反击并从树上跳了下来。）”可知Benaddi是在用谷物吸引他的羊爬树。故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Theseanimalsarebeingcontrolledandbadlytreated.They're

notmovingfreely.Theydon'thaveaccesstofood,water,orevenshade.Beingforcedtostayin

treesforhoursisnotanormalbehavior.（这些动物都受到了控制和虐待。他们不能自由地

行动。他们没有食物、水，甚至没有阴凉处。被迫在树上呆几个小时不是正常的行为。）

”可知在Liz认为这些羊的处境很令人担忧。故选C项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Actually,Moroccoisexperiencingitsworstdroughtin

decades,makingitincreasinglydifficultforfarmerstogrowcropsinthiswesternregion.（实

际上，摩洛哥正在经历几十年来最严重的干旱，这使得农民们越来越难以在西部地区种

植作物。）可知，在摩洛哥让农业更加困难的原因是极端的天气。故选B项。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Benaddisayshehadnointerestinusinghisgoatsas

roadsideattractionsuntilitbecametoodrytogrowcrops.（Benaddi说直至！j天气太干燥无法

种植庄稼时他才有兴趣把他的山羊作为路边景点。）可知，Benaddi在气候干燥不能种

庄稼的时候要通过他的羊表演来赚钱，所以他应该是靠羊来谋生。故选A项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是极端的干旱让摩洛哥的农业变得越来越困难，当地

的农民开始训练摩洛哥的爬树山羊来赚钱谋生，但是在专家们看来这些羊的待遇却是令

人担忧的。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的

词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、A、C

［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,the

moonsoilstressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Mostofthemoonplantswere

smallornotfullydeveloped.（坏消息是，第一周后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，以至

于它们生长缓慢。大多数月球植物都很小或发育不完全）可知，第一周之后，植物发生

的变化是：他们没能长得很好。故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第第三段Thelongerthesoilwasexposed（暴露）tosolarwind

onthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.（土壤在月球上暴露于太阳风的时间越长，

植物的状况似乎越差）可知，是太阳风让植物生长得更糟糕。故选A。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison

wasn'tpartofthestudy.Hesaid,"Thisisabigstepforwardtoknowthatyoucangrowplants."

（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的西蒙•吉尔罗伊没有参与这项研究。他说：”认识到你可以

种植植物，这是向前迈出的一大步。"）可知，西蒙吉尔罗伊虽然没有参研究，但是高

度评价了这项研究。故选A。

（4）C.主旨大意题。分析全文内容，并结合第一段的Thescientistshadnoideaifanything

wouldgrowinthemoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowfoodbythenext

generationofmoonexplorers.（科学家们不知道月球土壤中是否会生长任何东西。他们想

看看下一代探月者是否可以将其用于种植粮食）和第二段的Heandotherresearchers

plantedsmallfloweringplantsinthemoonsoilreturnedfromtheApollomissions.（彳也和其彳也

第12页，共20页

研究人员在阿波罗任务返回的月球土壤中种植了小型开花植物）可知，文章主要介绍了

一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。可知C选项”科学家在月球土壤

中种植植物”概括了全文内容。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】F、A、G、D、E

［解析］（1）F.细节理解题。根据空前However,summeristhebesttimetohavefunand

prepare'yourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyondtheclassroom.（然而，夏天是

享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备的最佳时机。）可知，接下来要讲该

如何让自己享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备，介绍方法。F项"Tomake

yoursummervacationmeaningfukreadon.（为了让你的暑假有意义，请继续读下去。）"

承接上文，符合上下文语境。故选F。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据空前

Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.（你

可以联系你所在地区的社区中心，了解有关烹饪课程的信息。），空处承接上文讲学烹

饪，引出下文

lookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredientsandfollowthedirec

tions.（浏览你的家庭食谱，选择一道菜，收集食材，并按照说明做。）”讲可以自学烹

饪，AI^"Youcanalsolearnitbyyourself（你也可以自己学习它。）"结构与空前一致，

而且A项中的“it”指代主旨句中的“t。cook”，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A。

（3）G.细节理解题。根据空前Playanewsporttokeephealthy（玩一项新的运动来保持

健康）可知，本段主要讲的是开始一种新运动，空处承接上文，引出下文Consider

tennis,swimmingorgolf（考虑网球、游泳或高尔夫。），G项"Learningoneoverthesummer

isagreatwaytostayfit（（在夏天学习一项运动是保持健康的好方法。）"承上启下，而

且G项中的"one"指代空前的"anewsport","stayfit"对应空前的"keephealthy",符合上

下文语境。故选G。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据空前Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunities

basedonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.（自愿去改变世界。根据对你最重要的事情来

选择做志愿者的机会。）可知，本段主要讲要找机会作志愿者，根据空后

ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.(如果你喜欢和老年人呆在一起。)可知，

空处应该要讲的是去养老院做志愿者，D项"Youmightvolunteeratalocalnursinghome.

(你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。

(4)E.标题归纳题。该空处位于段首小标题处。根据空后Collegelifeisvery

exciting,especiallyifyou'rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehasawebsite,sostartby

visitingcollegewebsitesthatinterestyou.(大学生活是非常令人兴奋的，特别是如果你是

一个高二或高三的学生。每个大学都有一个网站，所以从访问那些有你感兴趣的专业的

大学网站开始。)可知，本段主要讲的是通过浏览大学的网站来选择你理想的大学。E

^"Researchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyou(研究大学，找出哪一个适合你。)"

概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选E。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了充分利用暑假的四种方法。

选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读

面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注

段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连

贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全

文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。

21~4。【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D

【解析】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.basic基本的；B.common普通的；C.special

专门的；D.simple简单的。句意：摄影师安吉拉福克(AngelaForker)发起了一个名为"

宝贝计划”的摄影系列，向人们展示有特殊需求的儿童在想象场景中的表现。根据后文

"Ijust(3)toshowtheworldthatbabieswithspecialneedsarebeautifulandworthyof(4)

asotherkids,”可知是向人们展示有特殊需求的儿童在想象场景中的表现。故选C项。

(2)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.turns依次，轮流;B.adds增加；C.divides分开；D.drops

下降。句意：她经常在平面摄影设计中添加其他配饰。根据空后的“other”accessories"(配

饰)intotheflatphotographydesigns."可知是增力口配饰。故选B项。

(3)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.apply申请，运用；C.afford承担的起；

D.intend打算。句意："我只是想告诉世界，有特殊需求的婴儿是美丽的，和其他孩子一

样值得爱。"根据空后"oshowtheworldthatbabieswithspecialneedsarebeautifulworthyof

(4)asotherkids,“可知是想通过这种方式告诉世界这些孩子特殊需求的婴儿是美丽的，

和其他孩子一样值得爱。故选D项。

(4)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.praise表扬；C.trust信任;D.company陪同。

第14页，共20页

句意：“我只是想告诉世界，有特殊需求的婴儿是美丽的，和其他孩子一样值得爱。”根

据空前"toshowtheworldthatbabieswithspecialneedsarebeautifulandworthyof可知是想

通过这种方式告诉世界这些孩子特殊需求的婴儿和其他孩子一样值得爱。故选A项。

(5)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令,订购；B.taught教书;C.inspired鼓励,

鼓舞；D.forced强迫。句意：她的灵感来自于一个家庭，他们的孩子患有疾病，只活了

15天。根据空后”ForkertookaphotoofthebabynamedMadalyn,andthefamily(7)thepicture

andwroteasimplebut(8)messageontheirFacebookpage,"She'sperfect."”可知是受到了

一个孩子患有疾病的家庭的启发。故选C项。

(6)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.cameacross偶然遇到；

C.thoughtabout思考；D.heldback阻止。句意：她的灵感来自于一个家庭，他们的孩子

患有疾病，只活了15天。根据空后"adiseaseandonlylivedfor1