西省渭南市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析 ）

陕西省渭南市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项：选择题答案使用2B

铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.

Swimming.

B.

Tennis.

C.

Football.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.

Makeacall.

B.

Makeacomplaint.

C.

Checkthemachine.3.Where

did

the

womango?A.

China.

B.

America.

C.

Singapore.4.Whois

John?A.

Theman’scolleague.

B.

Theman’sclassmate.

C.

Thewoman’scolleague.5.Whatwillthemando

beforegoingtothelibrary?A.

Go

tothecafeteria.

B.

Doanexperiment.

C.

Gotothe

bookstore.第二节：听下面

5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第

6

和第

7

两个小题。6.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Atthewoman’shome.

B.

Onthephone.

C.Attheman’shome.7.

Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheman?A.

Washclotheslessoften.

B.

Stopusingthefridge.

C.

Washclothesbyhand.听下面一段对话,回答第

8

和第

9

两个小题。8.

Whatwillthe

speakersdonextweekend?A.

Attendabirthdayparty.

B.

Attendafarewellparty.

C.

Attendawelcomeparty.9

Whomwillthemanattendthepartywith?A.

Hiskid.

B.

Hiswife.

C.

Hisboss.听下面一段对话,回答第

10

至第

12

三个小题。10.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudygroup?A.

Itbringshimsomenewfriends.

B.

Ithelpshimalot.

C.

Itmakeshimnervous.11.

Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.

History.

B.

Math.

C.

Chinese.12.

Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.

The

teacher’soffice.

B.

The

library.

C.

Theclassroom.听下面一段对话,回答第

13

至第

16

四个小题。13.

Whydoesthemanbooktheseatsupstairs?A.

Theyarecheap.B.

Theyareclosetothestage.C.

Seatsdownstairshavebeensoldout.14.

Howmuchdoeseach

downstairsticketcost?A.

$3.75.

B.

$5.20.

C.

$10.15.

What

does

thewoman

do?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Anactress.

C.

Aconductor.16.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.

Theman’sseatisinrow2.

B.

Themanboughtfiveseats.C.

Theperformancewilllast

150minutes.听下面一段独白,回答第

17

至第

20

四个小题。17.

WheredidMr.Brownwork?A.

In

England.

B.

In

France.

C.

In

Germany.18.

WhatdidMr.Brownspeakquitewell?A.

GreekandFrench.

B.

GermanandGreek.

C.

GermanandFrench.19.

WhydidMr.BrownhaveGreeklessons?A.

Heliked

learningforeignlanguages.

B.

HewantedtovisitGreece.C.

Theycould

meetthedemandforhiswork.20.

HowlongdidMr.BrownstayinGreece?A.

Aweek.

B.

Afewweeks.

C.

Afewmonths.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）

slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,

PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.

HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.

104,944.

B.

107,601.

C.

About150,000.

D.

About250,000.2.

Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.

MichiganStadium.

B.

BeaverStadium.

C.

OhioStadium.

D.

KyleField.3.

Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.

Theyhostbiggames.

B.

Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.

TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.

Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】1.D

2.C

3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”

(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”

(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioStadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”

(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。BWhatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“

ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做过头)it.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.4.

Accordingtothepassage,languageisusedto_____.A.

expressoneself

B.

practisegrammarrulesC.

talkwithforeignersonly

D.

learnlistsofwords5.

Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeakEnglish,heorshe____.A.

nevermakesmistakes

B.

oftenmakesmistakesC.

can’tavoidmakingmistakes

D.

alwaysmakesmistakes6.

Theunderlinedsentence“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”meansthat____.A.

foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.

foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.

foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglishD.

foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrules7.

Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,______.A.

theyareagainstthelaw

B.

whattheyusewillbecomerightC.

theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.

theywillbecomeheroes【答案】4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是英语主要是用来沟通的，中国学生不应该害怕犯错误。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.（语言是用来交换思想和信息的。）”可知，语言是用来表达自己的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.

（以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。）”可知，一般来说，美国人或英国人讲英语时，难免会犯错误，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.（我遇到的许多学生都知道上百条语法规则，但他们说得不正确也不流利。）”和“Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.（以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。）”可知，外国人说英语说得很正确是因为他们按照语法规则来说英语，划线句子的意思是“外国人根据语法规则讲英语”。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.（如果有足够多的母语人士违反了一条规则，那它就不再是一条规则了。过去的错误变成了正确。）”可知，如果太多的母语人士违反了一条规则，他们使用的语言就会变得正确，故选B。CAlicewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewaslosinghishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,"Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.Whyisthat?"Herfathersmiledandsaid,"It'sthehairthief.HevisitsmyheadduringthenightwhenI'masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhairasmuchashelikes.Andthere'snowaytocatchhim."ThisworriedAlice.Shedecidedtohelpherdad.Thatverynightshestayedawakeaslongasshecould.Whenshewassureherdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwentstraighttotheirbedroom.Shewalkedcarefullyinordernottomakeanynoise.Shedidn'twantthehairthieftohearher.Whenshearrivedatherfather'sside,shebeganlookingathishead,tryingtocatchthehairthiefassoonasheappeared.Beforelong,shesawashadowonitandshehititwiththehammer.Herfatherletoutaloudcry.Tremblingwithshock,heturnedthelightonandsawAlicewavingherhammerintheairwithherhands."Daddy,Inearlygothim.IthoughtIhithim,butitlookslikeheescaped!”saidAlice.Meanwhile,allthenoisehadwokenValerie'smotherup.Sheburstoutlaughingwhensheknewwhathadhappened.''Well,that'swhathappenswhenyoutellsillystories,"shesaid,highlyamused.8.

HowdidValerie'sfatherrespondtoherquestion?A.

Hegotveryangry.

B.

Hetoldherthetruth.C.

Hetoldheralie.

D.

Hewasataloss.9.

WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeValerie'sfather?A.

Humorous.

B.

Careless.

C.

Warm-hearted.

D.

Hard-working.10.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.

Valerie'sfatherwasdeeplyworriedabouthishairlossB.

thethiefescapedafterbeingbadlyinjuredbyValerieC.

athiefdidenterValerie'sparents'bedroomatmidnightD

Valerie'smotherdidn'tnoticeherenteringtheroom11.

Seeingherfatherwakeup,Valerie_______.A.

feltafraidbecauseofhermistakeB.

wasbothexciteanddisappointedC.

wonderedwhathadhappenedtohimD.

toldhimaboutthestrangedreamshehad【答案】8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲是一篇家庭小故事，父亲的头发越来越少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让小偷偷走了，于是女儿进入爸爸房间抓盗发贼而闹出的笑话的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herfathersmiledandsaid,"It'sthehairthief.HevisitsmyheadduringthenightwhenI'masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhairasmuchashelikes.Andthere'snowaytocatchhim."(父亲笑着说：“是那个偷头发的。他会在晚上我睡着的时候来看我的头。他一个接一个地想拔我的头发就拔。而且没有办法抓住他。”)”可知，瓦莱丽的父亲撒了个谎来回答她的问题。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Herfathersmiledandsaid,"It'sthehairthief.HevisitsmyheadduringthenightwhenI'masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhairasmuchashelikes.Andthere'snowaytocatchhim."(父亲笑着说：“是那个偷头发的。他会在晚上我睡着的时候来看我的头。他一个接一个地想拔我的头发就拔。而且没有办法抓住他。”)”可推知，瓦莱丽的父亲很幽默。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile,allthenoisehadwokenValerie'smotherup.Sheburstoutlaughingwhensheknewwhathadhappened.(与此同时，所有的噪音吵醒了瓦莱丽的母亲。当她知道发生了什么事时，她突然大笑起来)”可推知，瓦莱丽的母亲没有注意到她进了房间。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daddy,Inearlygothim.IthoughtIhithim,butitlookslikeheescaped!(爸爸，我差点就抓到他了。我以为我撞到他了，但看起来他逃走了)”可推知，女儿因为打到小偷而兴奋，又没有抓住小偷有些失望。故选B项。DThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,butalsohelpsyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethebestuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“colour”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishspellingandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsthemwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Weuseaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou'renotsurehowtopronounceaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword

一

itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2,000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.Whenawordhasmorethanonemeaning,readallthemeaningsuntilyoufindtheonethatcorrectlytellstheuseofthewordyouarelookingfor.Mostofthewordsinthisdictionarycanbeusedbypeopleinallpartsoftheworld.12.

Thisdictionarycannothelpyouwith_______.A.

singing

B.

grammar

C.

spelling

D.

pronunciation13.

______ofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.A.

All

B.

One

C.

Few

D.

Some14.

Thephoneticalphabethelpsyou_______eachwordscorrectly.A.

understand

B.

write

C.

read

D.

know15.

Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.

tellusthedifferencesbetween“BrE”&“Am”B.

teachushowtouseadictionary.C.

tellushowtospellawordcorrectly.D.

tellushowtopronounceawordcorrectly.【答案】12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何使用一种字典。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,butalsohelpsyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.（它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、造词、语法和发音）”可知，这本字典对你唱歌没有帮助，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishspellingandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsthemwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.（当英式英语和美式英语拼写有差异时，词典

会用“BrE

”表示英式英语，“AmE”表示美式英语）”可知，有些词有两种拼法。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Weuseaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.（这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一种特殊的字母来表示发音。如果你翻到里面的背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词，告诉你它们是如何发音的）”可知，音标可以帮助你正确地读每个单词。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.（要正确地使用字典，你需要了解字典是如何工作的）”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们如何使用字典。故选B。第二节

七选五

（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.___16___

Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish

therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.

______17______

TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.

______18______

Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.

____19____

Womenˈsfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTⅤ．Englandisamulticulturalcountry.

_____20_____

Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A.

TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B.

Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C.

ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D.

ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E.

Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F.

ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G.

EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.【答案】16.A

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。【16题详解】该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speakEnglish”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。【17题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中thisiswhy表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。【18题详解】该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“afive-dayfestivalofmusic…”和“thefestivals”和选项E中的musicfestivals

是词汇复现。选E项。【19题详解】该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到

“在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。【20题详解】该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods…TraditionalEnglishfood…”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

BorninBeijingin1930,YuanLongping___21___hischildhoodinwars.

Althoughhehadto___22___fromoneplacetoanother,hismotheralwaystoldhim___23___stories

.

Fromthese___24___,he

madeuphismind

tobea___25___

personwhenhe

grewup.

Atthesametime,hismotheralso___26___

himEnglish,which

madehimbeableto___27___

theworld'smostadvancedscientificbooksinEnglish.YuanLongping'sfatewith___28___can

datebacktothefirstgradeofhisprimaryschool.Oneday,histeachertookthechildrentothefield(田野).___29___

attheredpeachesandthewaterygrapes,YuanLongpingfeltthatlifeinthefieldwasvery___30___

andhe

wasattractedby

thescenery.Howmuchhehopedthattherewasno___31___

inhislifeandthathecould___32___thegoodtimeinthefieldfreely.

Fromthenon,hehadthe___33___

oflearningagriculture(农学).Solater,when

itwastimeforhimtogoto___34___he

didnothesitate（犹豫）

to

choose

tolearn

___35___.Hesaid:”

WhenIwasyoung,Ihadeverseenthebeautyinthefieldandthesufferingof___36___peoplebecauseofthewar.So,Iwanttobeapersonwhocanhelppeoplehaveenoughto___37___.”

Afterhearingthesewords,hisparents

were

very___38___of

theirchildanddecidedtosupporthisdream.After

aseriesof

experiments,hishybridriceplantingtechnologywasfully___39___in1975.Hewascalled“___40___ofhybridrice”21.A.

spent

B.

called

C.

named

D.

followed22.A.

change

B.

write

C.

move

D.

sleep23.A.

boring

B.

funny

C.

terrible

D.

meaningful24.A.

texts

B.

stories

C.

books

D.

pictures25.A.

famous

B.

kind

C.

great

D.

interesting26.A.

taught

B.

made

C.

spelt

D.

read27.A.

write

B.

read

C.

buy

D.

draw28.A.

fruit

B.

vegetables

C.

meat

D.

rice29.A.

Watching

B.

Listening

C.

Looking

D.

Smelling30.A.

beautiful

B.

grateful

C.

surprised

D.

excellent31.A.

water

B.

war

C.

food

D.

thunder32.A.

happen

B.

suffer

C.

recover

D.

enjoy33.A.

trouble

B.

loneliness

C.

idea

D.

disagreement34.A.

college

B.

farm

C.

factory

D.

apartment35.A.

medicine

B.

agriculture

C.

history

D.

English36.A.

grateful

B.

happy

C.

excited

D.

hungry37.A.

plant

B.

drink

C.

eat

D.

dislike38.A.

loose

B.

gradual

C.

lonely

D.

proud39.A.

successful

B.

upset

C.

entire

D.

powerful40.A.

mother

B.

father

C.

hero

D.

host【答案】21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是袁隆平的生平和伟大成就。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，童年在战争中度过。A.spent度过；B.called打电话；C.named命名；D.followed跟随。由“hischildhood”可知，他是度过童年，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，他的母亲总是给他讲有意义的故事。A.change改变；B.write写；C.move搬家；D.sleep睡觉。由“fromoneplacetoanother”可知，他从一个地方搬到另一个地方，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，他的母亲总是给他讲有意义的故事。A.boring无聊的；B.funny有趣的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.meaningful有意义的。由“Fromthese___4___,hemadeuphismindtobea___5___personwhenhegrewup”可知，他听完故事后决定做一个伟大的人，因此那些故事对他来说是

“有意义的”，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些故事中，他下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人。A.texts文本；B.stories故事；C.books书；D.pictures图片。从前面的“stories”可知，空格处是stories，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这些故事中，他下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人。A.famous有名的；B.kind善良的；C.great伟大的；D.interesting有趣的。由“hemadeuphismindtobea___5___personwhenhegrewup”及他后来的成就可知，他听完那些故事后下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的母亲还教他英语，这使他能够用英语阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。A.taught教；B.made制作；C.spelt拼写；D.read读。由“himEnglish”可知，他的母亲给他教英语，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的母亲还教他英语，这使他能够用英语阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。A.write写；B.read读；C.buy买；D.draw画。由后面的“theworld'smostadvancedscientificbooks”可知，他阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平和大米的缘分可以追溯到他小学一年级的时候。A.fruit水果；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.meat肉；D.rice大米。由“YuanLongping'sfatewith___8__”和他后来成为水稻之父可知，此处是说“袁隆平和大米的缘分可以追溯到他小学一年级的时候”，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，他被景色吸引住了。A.Watching观看；B.Listening听；C.Looking看；D.Smelling闻。由“attheredpeachesandthewaterygrapes”可知，他是看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，lookat是固定短语，意为“看着”，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，他被景色吸引住了。A.beautiful美丽的；B.grateful感激的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excellent优秀的。由“hewasattractedbythescenery”可知，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他多么希望在他的生活中没有战争，他可以自由地享受在战场上的美好时光。A.water水；B.war战争；C.food食物；D.thunder雷声。由第一段的“YuanLongping___1___hischildhoodinwars”可知，袁隆平的童年是在战争中度过的，因此他此刻是希望在他的生活中没有战争，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他多么希望在他的生活中没有战争，他可以自由地享受在田野中的美好时光。A.happen发生；B.suffer遭受；C.recover恢复；D.enjoy享受。由“thegoodtimeinthefieldfreely”可知，他希望可以享受在田野中的美好时光。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就有了学农业的想法。A.trouble麻烦；B.loneliness孤独；C.idea想法；D.disagreement分歧。由“hehadthe___13___oflearningagriculture”可知，他有了学农业的想法。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，到了上大学的时候，他毫不犹豫地选择了学农业。A.college大学；B.farm农场；C.factory工厂；D.apartment公寓。由“hedidnothesitate（犹豫）

tochoosetolearn___15_”可知，他是到了上大学的时候选择了学农业，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，到了上大学的时候，他毫不犹豫地选择了学农业。A.medicine药；B.agriculture农业；C.history历史；D.English英语。由“hehadthe___13___oflearningagriculture”可知，他选择了学农业，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾在田野里看到过美丽，也曾看到过战争给饥饿的人们带来的痛苦。A.grateful感激的；B.happy高兴的；C.excited激动的；D.hungry饿的。由“becauseofthewar”可知，战争使人饥饿，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想成为一个人，可以帮助人们有足够的食物吃。A.plant种植；B.drink喝；C.eat吃；D.dislike不喜欢。由前面的“thesufferingof___16___people”可知，袁隆平想帮助人们有足够的食物吃，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这些话，他的父母很为他们的孩子感到骄傲，决定支持他的梦想。A.loose宽松的；B.gradual逐渐的；C.lonely孤独的；D.proud骄傲的。由“decidedtosupporthisdream”可知，他的父母很为他们的孩子感到骄傲，决定支持他的梦想。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列试验，他的杂交水稻种植技术在1975年取得了完全成功。A.successful成功的；B.upset不安的；C.entire整个的；D.powerful强大的。由“Hewascalled“___20___ofhybridrice

”可知，他的杂交水稻种植技术在1975年取得了完全成功。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.hero英雄；D.host主人。根据常识可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries.___41___(gradual),Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___42___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.Luckily,nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Englishhaschangedanddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___43___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___44___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.Itwasthenewsettlersthat

___45___

(enrich)theEnglishlanguageandespecially___46___(it)vocabulary.TheEnglishlanguage

___47___(settle)bythe19thcenturywhentwobig

___48___(change)inEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenas

___49___foreignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglish

___50___(learner).【答案】41.

Gradually

42.

more

43.

spoken

44.

from

45.

enriched

46.

its

47.

wassettled

48.

changes

49.

a

50.

learners【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是英语的发展史。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，那里开始说英语了。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，gradual的副词是gradually，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Gradually。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：目前，把英语作为第一、第二或第二外语的人比以往任何时候都多。由后面的than可知，空格处用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年间，英格兰所说的英语与我们今天所说的现代英语大不相同。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语形式，English和speak之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填spoken。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年间，英格兰所说的英语与我们今天所说的现代英语大不相同。bedifferentfrom是固定短语，意为“和......不同”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。由Itwasthenewsettlersthat及句意可知，句子是强调句，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式enriched，故填enriched。【46题详解】考查物主代词。句意：正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。根据语境可知，句子表示“正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇”，vocabulary和Englishlanguage是所属关系，因此空格处是“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，故填its。【47题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：英语是在19世纪确定下来的，当时英语拼写发生了两大变化。英语是被确定下来，句子用被动语态，由happened可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语TheEnglishlanguage是单数，故填wassettled。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英语是在19世纪确定下来的，当时英语拼写发生了两大变化。two后跟名词复数changes，故填changes。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：英语现在在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。language是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，foreign是辅音音素开头，故填a。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。learner是可数名词，空格处用复数泛指，故填learners。第四部分

写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及