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中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理课件时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时六种时态现在进行时现在完成时《中考说明》指出:过去进行时一般现在时simplepresenttense一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.信息词1.always,never,usually,seldom...2.onceaweek,3timesaday3.every..,onweekends,attimes4.If(表如果),when,assoonas(一.....就....)引导的从句(主将从现)动词第三人称单数哦!请务必注意动词第三人称单数like-likesjump-jumpsleave-leaveswrite-writesplay-say-一般在动词尾加ssaysplayscatch-catchesgo-goesfinish-finishesteach-teachesdo-doeswash-washespass-have-以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加eshaspasses以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-reply-fliesreplies关键词:动词的单数第三人称形式练兵场1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Heseldom_____(回复)tothee-mailssendhim.(2011中训题)3.Ifmoretrees_______(plant),outcitywillbemorebeautiful.(2012株洲)repliesisplanted4.Idon'tknowifhe___earlytomorrow,Ifhe____early,he’llbelate.A.getsup,doesn’tgetupB.willgetup,won’tgetupC.getsup,won'tgetupD.willgetup,doesn’tgetupGoodjob!Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll?一般过去时simplepasttense一般过去时用法过去动作过去状态过去连续几个动作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.信息词1.yesterday,......ago,last......justnow,in20112.whenhewas10yearsold,......3.Hesaid/askedthat........4.虚拟语气IfIhadonemillion,...IfIwereyou,.....关键词:动词的过去式need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-过去式taughtpreferred1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold2.They_______(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedmanytimes.(2012鄂州)3.Thesepictures_______(take)onetheGreatwall.练兵场disagreedweretaken2.—I‘vjustgotanewMP4.(2012随州)
—Where
___you
___it?—Inashoppingmallnearher.A.have;bought
B.are;boughtC.did;buy
D.will;buyFantastic!ThistimeI’llgiveyouabutterfly.一般将来时simplefuturetense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc信息词1.tomorrow,in......,next.......rightnow,in2020,someday2.If(表如果),when,assoonas(一.....就....)引导的从句,主语要用将来时(主将从现)关键词will/shall/begoingto+动词原形练兵场1.Thewholeclass
totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo
B.havegone
C.goD.goes2.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia____________(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.(2012临沂)3.译:我不知道他来还是不来。(2012鄂州)——————————————————willbebuiltIdon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.gobackYouarecarefulandthoughtful!Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou.现在进行时presentprogressivetense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.关键词:be+现在分词read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-现在分词writingbeginning练兵场1.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang2.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.(2012陕西)Ineedyouhelp.—Sorry,mum.I___onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked
3.Heisalways__lieslikethat.Nobodylikeshim.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totell4.The30thOlympicGames______(hold)inJulyin2012inLondon.(2012桂林)Goodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!willbeheld现在完成时presentperfecttense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.yet,already,never,ever,twice,before,since,for,just,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar…关键词:可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeinthearmy/beasoldierbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold关键词:have(has)+pp(过去分词)过去分词look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbring-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten练兵场1.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad2.I___________(实现)mydream.Iamsohappy.(2011)3.Mymumgotmarried15yearsago.(同义句)_________________________
haveachivevedMymumhasbeenmarriedfor15years.Mymumhasbeenmarriedsince15yearsago.2.
---HaveyouseenBill?--Yes,he
tothelibrary.A.hasgone
B.hadgone
C.hasbeenD.went中考热点:havebeento(人在说话地)havegoneto(人不在现场)havebeenin(+for/since时间)一共复习了5个了,还有1个呀!过去进行时pastprogressivetense过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.信息词1.at8o'clockyesterdday/last...2.justthen,atthattime3.Itwas8o'clock,....4.whenhecamein...WhileIwascooking,.....
关键词:was(were)+现在分词练兵场1.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.(2010鄂州)I_______(write)aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom.waswriting2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe__thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!!Comeon!Sixtensescanbeusedinthispassage,keepup!!我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里,差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份.我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门.现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没有随身带钥匙,哦,我的天,看来我又得在门外等Jane了.瞧我这记性!MissLiu’swork!Idon’tthinkI_____(have)agoodmemory.LastweekI___(忘记)mykeyinmybedroomsothatI_____(can)hardlygetintomyhouse.Luckily,myfriendJane_______(get)aspare(备份)one.whileI____________(wait)herlefthavecouldhasgotwaswaitingforoutsidethedoorimpatiently,She_____andhelpedmeopenthedoor.
Now,I________(leave)home,suddenlyIrealize
that
I___(nottake)mykeywithme.Oh,myGod!ItseemsthatI_____(haveto)waitforJaneoutsidethedooragain!See,whataterriblememoryI_____(have)!cameamleavinghaven’ttakenwillhavetohaveHomework1.Trytotakenoteswhatyouhavelearnedinthisclass!2.Makesixsentenceswithsixtensesonyourexercisebooks!Thanksforlistening13.
Sandy
hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet
B.hasmet
C.met14.
Thewholeclass
totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo
B.havegone
C.go15.
Who
?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry
B.iscrying
C.cried16.
---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he
tothelibrary.A.hasgone
B.hadgone
C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking中考真题1.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.A.was...movedB.was...havemovedC.is...havemovedD.is...moved2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback3.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains中考真题21.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We
friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he
Japan.Buthe
intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback中考真题10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find中考真题39.Thispainting
toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold45.Oh,themilk
strange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.I
thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept中考真题42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet中考真题1.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I___animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad2.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo3.—CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang___fromtheUSA?—Ithinkhe’llcomebackwhenhiswork___.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone我猜三道8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.
A.havegone;willcomeB.hasgone;willcomeC.havebeento;havecomeD.hasbeen;come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
—When
___you
___it?A.have;finis
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