精品解析：2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（解析版）VIP

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（下划线的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.birth B.either C.earth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？考查语音知识。birth[bɜːθ]；either[ˈaɪðə(r)]；earth[ɜːθ]。根据三个单词的发音可知，either中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.handcamp B.drivethin C.louddouble【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音。hand/hænd/；camp/kæmp/；drive/draɪv/；thin/θɪn/；loud/laʊd/；double/ˈdʌb(ə)l/。结合每个单词的读音可以，A选项的两个单词划线部分相同，都是发音/æ/，故选A。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A.Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查语音知识。Behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]；Modern[ˈmɒdn]；Photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]。根据所给单词音标可知A选项的重音和其他单词不同，故选A。4.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.A.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物。考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animalcenter”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。5.—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——两周。我去了长城。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Fortwoweeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用Howlong。故选B。6.—Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A.rainy B.rain C.raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。

考查therebe用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是therebe句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。7.—Ineed________schoolthings.—Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A.no B.some C.any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。考查代词辨析。no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let’sgoshopping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。8.—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetake________inourgreatcountry.A.advice B.price C.pride【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，takepridein“以……为傲”，故选C。9.—Manyofus________ourparentstoomuch.—Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookaferourselves.A.dependon B.puton C.geton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依赖；puton穿上；geton上车。根据“ourparentstoomuch”及“We’dbetterlearntolookaferourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。10.Harbinisfamous________iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.A.as B.for C.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbinisfamous...iceandsnow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语befamousfor“因……而出名”。故选B。11.WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A.hasbegun B.begins C.began【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。

考查动词时态。根据“inNovember,2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。12.—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.I________readpoemswhenIwas5.A.must B.can C.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。

考查情态动词。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“I...readpoemswhenIwas5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。13.—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.findout B.tofindout C.findingout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选B。14.—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?—Idomoresportsandeat________fastfood.A.less B.fewer C.more【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。

考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。15.—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech________I’veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。16.—Couldyoutellme________onweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschool B.whenyouwenttoschool C.howyougotoschool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“onfootbutsometimesbybike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。17.—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。“weworkhard”与“we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。18.The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’snationaltreasure”和“It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto________.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气）aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheIntemetA.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。考查常识。①拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,________studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A.80 B.120 C.160【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。考查数字运算。选择“Learningfrommistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learningfrommistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta____21____,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus____22____.Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme____23____Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.____24____asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook____25____exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe____26____checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!Ibelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I____27____allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,____28____metomakegreatprogress.Everytime____29____theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe____30____tomathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher22.A.bored B.interested C.sleepy23.A.while B.until C.after24.A.For B.With C.About25.A.this B.those C.that26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily27.A.cost B.paid C.spent28.A.expect B.toexpect C.expecting29.A.gaveout B.workedout C.ranout30.A.door B.box C.sofa【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。【21题详解】句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“MrKingtaughtmemaths”可知他是老师，故选C。【22题详解】句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据“Hewashumorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。【23题详解】句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr.Kingstoppedme...Iwasonmywayhome”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”For为了；With有；About关于。根据“asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。this这个；those那些；that那个。根据“exercises”可知是复数，应用those修饰，故选B。【26题详解】句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe...checkedthem”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。【27题详解】句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I...allmyfreetimeontheexercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。【28题详解】句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。expect期待，动词原形；toexpect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome...metomakegreatprogress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C。【29题详解】句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。gaveout分发；workedout解决出；ranout用完。根据“theproblems,Ihavealotoffun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B。【30题详解】句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe...tomathsformeandledmein”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbinXianandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Teenagersfrom________countriesanswerthequestions.Athree B.two C.one32.AccordingtothepassageLindaoften________.A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums33.YoucanaskLinlinabout________ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryoftea B.theskillofmakingteasets C.themuseuminHarbin34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsofiencookChinesefood.CLinlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.35.Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften________.A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter-classactivities【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要询问三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“LindafromBritain”、“LinlinfromChina”和“AmyfromCanada”可知，文中有三个不同国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.”可知，琳达经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“...Iknewaboutthehistoryoftea.”可知，如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以问琳琳关于茶的历史知识。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.”可知，琳达的包可以满足很多顾客的需求。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.”、“Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums...”和“IoftencookChinesefoodathome.”可知，文中的青少年经常进行课后活动。故选C。（B）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。36.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.37.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.38.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.39.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.40.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。（C）Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks,tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.ForexamplepeopleinBritaincancatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41.People________atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfound B.startedtofarmtheland C.developedfarmingskills42.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A.theyareawayfromthesea B.theylikeeatingnoodles C.theyarenearthesea43.Theunderlined（下划线的）word“convey”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.捐赠 B.传导 C.运输44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.BPeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.45.What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.People’sTableManners(礼仪） B.People’sEatingTools C.PeopleandFood【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.”可知在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼，故选A。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.”可知此处是指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方是很容易的，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.”可知印度人和中东人总是用自己的手指拿食物。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史。故选C。(D)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.”____46____First,offeringpraise.____47____Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You’vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.____48____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.____49____Fourth,beingagoodlearner.____50____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。【46题详解】根据“Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.””结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据上文“First,offeringpraise”以及下文“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff____51____B:I’mfine,thanks.A:____52____B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.____53____A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:____54____Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:____55____A:Welllet’sgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.E55.A【解析】【导语】本文是A邀请Jeff一起去看电影的一则对话。【51题详解】根据“I’mfine,thanks”可知，询问对方最近怎么样，F选项“你好吗”符合，故选F。【52题详解】根据“Nothingmuch”及“Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme”可知，询问对方有什么安排，C选项“你今天打算做什么”符合，故选C。【53题详解】根据“Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.”及“SunCinema”可知，询问三家影院中选择哪一家，G选项“我们去哪一家”符合，故选G。【54题详解】根据“butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets”及“Wecanbuyticketsonline”可知，可以网上订票，所以安慰对方不要担心，E选项“不要担心”符合，故选E。【55题详解】根据“TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats”可知，对于对方提出去阳光影院看电影表示认可，A选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选A。（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.____56____youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink____57____.B:Why____58____inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand____59____shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All____60____.Seeyou!【答案】56.Have57.so58.not59.where60.right【解析】【导语】本文是A和B讨论毕业晚会的一段对话。【56题详解】句意：你决定做什么了吗？根据“yet”以及“youdecided”可知，本句是现在完成时，且主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用have。故填Have。【57题详解】句意：是的，我想是的。根据“Yes”可知，此处是认同上文对方提出的建议。固定短语Ithinkso.“我也那么认为”。故填so。【58题详解】句意：为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会？根据“Goodidea.”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议。固定句型whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”。故填not。【59题详解】句意：我们什么时候在哪里见面？根据“Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填where。【60题详解】句意：好的。再见！根据“Seeyou!”可知，此处是表示同意对方说的话。Allright意为“好的”。故填right。五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieveIclimbmuchthinkaboutheightsadnaturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome____61____fromthemountain.“What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso____62____andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.IwasverytiredsoIhadtoreturn,”Mikecried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby____63____isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.“Whatdidyounoticewhen____64____upthemountain?“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof____65____?”hisfatherasked.Mike____66____thequestionforawhile.“Yes,theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave____67____alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe____68____valuablelessonsinyourlife”.【答案】61.sadly62.high63.myself64.climbing65.nature66.thoughtabout67.achieved68.most【解析】【导语】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。【61题详解】句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturn,’Mikecried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。【62题详解】句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。【63题详解】句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby...isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语bymyself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。【64题详解】句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“upthemountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climbup“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。【65题详解】句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。【66题详解】句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“thequestion”可知，此处备选词thinkabout“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thoughtabout。【67题详解】句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。【68题详解】句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。mostvaluable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。（B）Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing（出版）hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s____69____tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplaceg____70____amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals____71____time____72____time.根据短文,内容回答问题。Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?____________________73____________________.Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?____________________74____________________.Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?____________________75____________________.【答案】69.(s)end70.(g)rade71.from72.to73.Thefamouswriter/Hewasborninasmalltown./Inasmalltown.

74.Theoldwoman/Sheofferedthefamouswriter/himmoney./Money.

75.Yes,theydid./Yes.

【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家。【69题详解】根据“Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send“送”，和英文释义tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace“使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符。故填(s)end。【70题详解】根据“Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade“分数，成绩”，和英文释义amarkgiveninanexam“考试中的分数”相符。故填(g)rade。【71题详解】根据“Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和fromtimetotime“有时”同义。故填from。【72题详解】根据“Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和fromtimetotime“有时”同义。故填to。【73题详解】根据“Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填Thefamouswriter/Hewasborninasmalltown./Inasmalltown.【74题详解】根据“Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填Theoldwoman/Sheofferedthefamouswriter/himmoney./Money.【75题详解】根据“Hebuiltupafund(基金会）Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助。故填Yes,theydid./Yes.(C)根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration（迁徙）.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫）hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.TheMigrationof____76____WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand____77____fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin____78____tofindenoughfood.____79____thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.____80____theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.【答案】76.Birds77.leaves78.order79.How

80.Why【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。【76题详解】根据文章首段“Everyyearsomebirdsflysouth...”可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动，所以表头为“TheMigrationofBirds”。故填Birds。【77题详解】根据“Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall