专题强化训练5推理判断题-观点态度题

专题强化训练5推理判断题——观点态度题（解析版）强化训练一Thetwo-yearSolarPilotProgram,whichaimstomakesolaraccessiblebydramaticallyloweringcosts,wasformallylaunchedlastmonth.Whenitwasannounced,localpeoplewerereallyexcitedaboutit.Underwood,administratoroftheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalControl(DNREC)intheDelaware,commentedthatitwouldallowDelawareresidentstousesolaratanaffordableprice.AccordingtotheAmericanCouncilforanEnergy-EfficientEconomy,generalhouseholdshaveanenormousenergyburden,accountingfornearly50%oftheirincome.Initially,therewasafavorablepolicyforsolarinstallation,butcarrotdoesn'tworkformostpeoplewhosecreditscoresaren'thighenoughorthosewhopaytoolittleintaxes.Theprogramcompletelychangedthesituation.Toqualify,residentsneedtomeetjustacoupleofcriteria:livingintheserviceterritoryofDelmarvaPower,autilitythatservesabouthalfthestate,andfallingundercertainincomethresholds.Atotalannualincomeof$45，000orlessqualifiesafamilyofthreeforfreesolar.Whenapprovedforfreesolar,theywillgettheirhomesweatherizedwithnoout-of-pocketcosts.Formoderate-incomeresidents,theprogramcovers70percentofthecostofsystemsofupto6kilowatts,leavinghomeownerstopayonlytheremaining30percent.Thosefamiliesthenwouldsaveonaverage$1，315annuallyontheirelectricbills.WarrenLeonfromthestate'sCleanEnergyMinistry,calledDelaware'snewpilotprogram“agood,logicalfirststep”.Hesaid,“Whatthey'redoingisadmirable.They'retakingconcreteactionandwillbedeliveringrealbenefitstopeople.”“Thisisachanceforustogivepeoplehomesthatreducetheirelectricbillsfromtheenergy-efficiencysideaswellastherenewable-energyside，”headded.Now,DNRECplanstobringinathirdpartytoevaluatetheprogram'ssuccessinareassuchascustomersatisfactionandsavingsprovidedtoparticipants.Underwoodsaidofficialsinneighboringstatesareeagertohearhowwellthepilotprogramgoes.“Wereallythinkthisisgoingtobeamodelthatcouldbeextendedintootherstates，”hesaid.(AdoptedandRevisedfromhttps：//)[链接外刊对点演练]【原创】WhatisUnderwood'sattitudetowardsSolarPilotProgram'sfuture?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.[答案]C[精读外刊积累语料]词块必背★accessibleadj. 可得到的dramaticallyadv. 显着地affordableadj. 支付得起的energy-efficientadj. 高效节能的★accountfor 占……比例initiallyadv. 最初；开始favorableadj. 优惠的installationn. 安装completelyadv. 完全地，彻底地thresholdn. 门槛；界线；起始点moderate-incomeadj. 中等收入的★onaverage 平均地★logicaladj. 合乎逻辑的admirableadj 令人钦佩的concreteadj. 具体的renewableadj. 可再生的evaluatev. 评价；评估★beeagerto 渴望……extendv. 延伸，扩展weatherizev. 使(建筑物)增强御寒功能熟词生义1.pilot熟义：n.飞行员生义：adj.试验性的；试点性的2.carrot熟义：n.胡萝卜生义：n.酬报；好处3.work熟义：v.工作生义：v.起作用4.add熟义：v.增加生义：v.补充说句法解密[译文]为期两年的太阳能试点项目于上个月正式启动，该项目旨在通过大幅降低成本使太阳能得以普及。[句句真研悟透考点]1．Whenitwasannounced(announce),localpeoplewerereallyexcitedaboutit.2．Underwood,administratoroftheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalControl(DNREC)intheDelaware,commentedthatitwouldallowDelawareresidentstousesolaratanaffordableprice.3．Initially(initial),therewasafavorablepolicyforsolarinstallation.4．Formoderate-incomeresidents,theprogramcovers70percentofthecostofsystemsofupto6kilowatts,leaving(leave)homeownerstopayonlytheremaining30percent.5．They'retakingconcreteactionandwillbedeliveringrealbenefits(benefit)topeople.6．Now,DNRECplanstobringinathirdpartytoevaluate(evaluate)theprogram'ssuccessinareassuchascustomersatisfactionandsavingsprovidedtoparticipants.7．Underwoodsaidofficialsinneighboring(neighbor)statesareeagertohearhowwellthepilotprogramgoes.强化训练二A(2022·安徽名校联盟高三第二次质检)In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshfromcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,“Shewasn'twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite.”Aftertheinterview,MotherTeresaaskedhim，“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor？”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn'tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonherface,MotherTeresasaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacethehardtruthabouthimself.HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theylivedonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,“Therewereholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.”Hemanagedtodojustthat.Donaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocusonmakingmoneyforhimself.Hesays,“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'thavetoconfront(面对)him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmerica,stayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.“Myheartbroke，”hesays.“IknewIcouldnolongerjustliveformyself.”InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica,Donaldsonloadedupapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization，ConvoyforHope，whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,theempowermentofwomen,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与自我——正确的人生态度【解题导语】从小生活艰苦的哈尔·唐纳森在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，但与特蕾莎修女的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。1．Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?A．HeinterviewedMotherTeresa.B．HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.C．Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.D．Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa”及第二段中的“Aftertheinterview”可知，23岁的哈尔·唐纳森在印度采访了特蕾莎修女。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?A．Hewasbornwithdisability.B．Heledahardlifeasachild.C．Hewaswelltreatedatschool.D．Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，12岁的哈尔·唐纳森不得不面对父亲去世和母亲重伤的事实，他和母亲靠福利救济勉强维持生计。由此可推知，童年时期的哈尔·唐纳森过着艰难的生活。3．HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege?A．Self-centered. B．Sympathetic.C．Popular. D．Casual.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“others...thoseverlookothers...thosetryingtoclimbwithme”可知，大学时期的哈尔·唐纳森仅关注如何改善自己的生活。由此可推知，大学时期他是一个以自我为中心的人。4．HowdidHalDonaldson'sattitudechangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia?A．Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering.B．Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.C．Heturnedhisfocusonlivingforhimself.D．Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，哈尔·唐纳森从印度回来以后开始关注无家可归的人并逐渐致力于帮助需要帮助的人。B(2022·绵阳第一次诊断)OnSeptember15th,2021,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumble(隆隆声)ofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.InthatrocketwasagroupoffourciviliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.Thisisthefirstmissiontospaceperformedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundtheEarthaspartofthemissionnamedInspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Attheendof2020,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionaire,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.ItwouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.“Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch，”ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIsaacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneaux,aphysician'sassistant;SianProcotor,51,ageologist;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefan,CNNreported.ThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach575kilometersabovetheEarth.WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofcarryingcommonpeopletoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel—allforagoodcause.AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSeptember14th,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike“We'rewritingtherules!We'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand!Wegettokindofdothingsinourownway！”语篇类型主题语境新闻报道人与自然——宇宙探索【解题导语】文章报道了SpaceX于2021年9月15日执行了Inspiration4任务，将四名平民送入太空，进行为期三天的环绕地球之旅，这成为世界首个全平民的太空任务。5．Whoaretheastronautsofthisspacecraft?A．Somebillionaires.B．Somecommonpeople.C．Someaerospaceresearchers.D．Someprofessionalastronauts.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“rocket...trainedrocket...trainedasastronauts.”可知，这艘宇宙飞船里的宇航员是四个普通人。6．WhatisIsaacman'spurposeofthemission?A．Todosomecharityactivities.B．Tomakehisfriends'dreamcometrue.C．Tohelpmorepeoplewholikeaerospace.D．Tomakecontributionstotheaerospaceindustry.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“be...St.be...St.JudeChildren'sHospital.”可知，艾萨克曼此次太空飞行任务的目的是为圣·裘德儿童医院筹集资金，即做一些慈善活动。7．Whydidthemissionmakeitsmarkonspacetravel?A．Becauseitwasledbyabillionaire.B．Becauseitwasforsomethinggood.C．Becauseitreached575kmabovetheEarth.D．Becauseitattractedthemostfamousgeologistintheworld.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thismissionis...foragoodcause”可知，这次太空飞行任务在太空旅行中留下了印记，因为它是为了一项崇高的事业。8．WhichwordcandescribeSembroski'sattitudeinthelastparagraph?A．Shocked. B．Negative.C．Excited. D．Funny.C解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中森布罗斯基所说的话“We'rewritingtherules...inourownway！”可推知，森布罗斯基感到非常兴奋。C(2022·山西名校阶段性测试)Morethan45，000yearsago,bytheshoreofpresent-dayTasmania,alocalpersonpickedupalargepieceofthick,darkbrownseaweed.Andherealizedthatthisgiantpieceofseaweedcouldbeusedtomakeawatertightbag.And45，000yearslaterinmainlandAustralia,peopleareagainturningtoseaweedtosolvepressingproblems.Today,itisusedtoaddresstheworld'sclimatecrisis.Winberg,amarineecologistattheUniversityofWollongong,hasspentdecadesstudyingseaweed.Shebelievesseaweed'sfastgrowthrateandabilitytoabsorbvastamountsofcarbondioxidecanhelpfightclimatechange,deacidifytheocean,andchangethewaywefarm,notonlyintheoceanbutalsoonland.“Ifweusedtheinfrastructurewehaveintheoceanandcreatedseaweedislands,wewouldactuallygetridofmanyclimatechangeissueswehavetoday，”saysWinberg.Realizingseaweed'spotentialasaclimatesolution,WinbergopenedAustralia'sfirstland-based,commercialseaweedfarmin2013.OnherfarminNewSouthWales,Winbergproducesseaweedextracts(提取物)thatareusedinfood，cosmeticsandmedicines.Likeplantsonland，seaweedabsorbsCO2andgrowsbiomass(生物量).Coastalmarinesystemscanabsorbcarbonatratesupto50timesgreaterthanforestsonland,accordingtoEmilyPidgeon,seniordirectorofstrategicmarineinitiativesatConservationInternational.Globally,seaweedisthoughttoabsorbnearly200milliontonsofCO2everyyear—asmuchasNewYorkState'sannualemissions.Andwhenseaweeddies,muchofthecarbonlockedupinitstissuesistransportedtothedeepocean.ByraisingPHlevelsintheocean,seaweedalsoimprovesgrowingconditionsforshellfishsuchasoystersandmussels,whoseshellsbecomemorefragile(脆弱的)inacidicenvironments.Thepotentialforseaweedcultivationdoesn'tstopintheocean.Winberghasfoundtherearebenefitsofdoingitonlandtoo.Shebelievesthatseaweedfarmingoffers“hugepotential”tonotonlyaddresstheclimatecrisis,butalsofeedagrowingpopulationinasustainableway.AccordingtoWinberg,onehectare(公顷)ofaseaweedfarmcanproducemoreproteinthanthesameamountoflandusedforcattle.“We'resittingonundiscovered，renewable,sustainableresources，”shesays.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自然——环境保护【解题导语】文章介绍了海藻的利用价值。现在人们可以用海藻来解决世界上的气候问题。9．Whatismainlyintroducedaboutseaweedinparagraph1?A．Itsuse. B．Itshistory.C．Itsorigin. D．Itsappearance.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，45000多年前，人类发现了海藻可以用来做防水袋。45000年后它被用来解决紧迫的问题，如今它被用来解决世界上的气候危机。由此可推知，该段主要介绍了海藻的用途。10．Whyisseaweedspokenhighlyofaccordingtothepassage?A．Itlowerstheoceantemperaturedirectly.B．Itcontributestoshellfish'sgrowingspeed.C．Itproducesthesameamountofproteinascattle.D．Itgrowsfastandcanabsorbcarbonatahighr