安徽省合肥市八校2020届高三英语第一次联考试题含解析

PAGE25-安徽省合肥市八校2020届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingtohaveherbirthday?A.Helen.B.Helen'ssister.C.Peter'ssister.2.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.SheprefersmathtoEnglish.B.SheprefersEnglishtomath.C.Shedoesn'tlikeeithermathorEnglish.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awallet.B.Ahandbag.C.Amagazine.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atachurch.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whydoesthemanturndownthejob?A.Thesalaryisnothigh.B.Thereisnoholiday.C.Itisfarfromhishome.第二节(共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemanmailing?A.Atextbook.B.Somephotos.C.Aletter.7.Whenwilltheygettothebookstore?A.At2：45.B.At3：05.C.At3：15.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthegirldofirst?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shecleaneduptheyard.C.Shestayedwithherbrother.9.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Workonherproject.B.Haveachemistryclass.C.Gobungeejumping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whataretheydoing?A.Playingapuzzlegame.B.Doingajobtest.C.Havinganinterview.11.Whatisn’tJennifergoodat?A.Focusingwell.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.12.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichtwocountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayonthesameday?A.IndiaandKorea.B.IndiaandAmerica.C.KoreaandAmerica.14.WhendopeopleinThailandcelebrateTeachers'Day?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnSeptember28th.C.OnJanuary16th.15.HowdoteachersinThailandcelebratetheirownday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Attendsocialactivities.C.Gotoaparty.16.WhenisTeachers’DayinHungary?AThefirstMondayofSeptember.B.TheFirstSundayofOctober.C.ThefirstMondayofJune.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopatfirst?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Theyfounditeasytoplay.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itiseasytodance.B.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.C.Itwaslikefightingatfast.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySandsthisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey’llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamui.ThailandThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach,thefascinatingcolourisn’ttheresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)oforange，yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopen-airlibrary.SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTerme,ItalyThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves，ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass，wasdesignedbywell-known-architectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.1.WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A.Thewaterisartificiallydyedred. B.Theswimmingpoolisspeciallydyed.C.Theswimmingpoolispaintedred. D.Themosaictilesmakeitsbrilliantcolor.2.Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A.SkyParkInfinityPool B.TheRedPoolC.SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool D.Y-40DeepJoy3.WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY-40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A.Theybothuseseawater. B.Theyarebothveryhuge.C.Theyarebothround-shaped. D.Theyarebothverydeep.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个介绍中“Rather,themosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsight”可知这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个介绍内容“Theworld’slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题根据最后两段内容ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.和TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。BI’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants，theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore，whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺)Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown，thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworkeraccompanyinmeonthisnighttimevisit,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Mactamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3，800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides-maybeat55,maybeat75she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.ShewantstocheckbabyelephantMeena.B.Shewantstofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Shewantstoreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.Sheknowsababyisinneedofhelpurgently5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.B.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena'slegisbadlybroken.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent. B.Critical.C.Sympathetic. D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis______________。A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.toappealtopeopletocareaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在泰国目睹大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”，可知作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺)Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown，thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下，可知小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.”结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写，可知作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据本文判断作者同情这些旅游地为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象等动物的命运，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些动物的命运，故选B项。CWhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired(受损伤的)peopleatcinemainNorthernChina'sTianjin."FireworkslightupthedarkonNewYear'sEve,andchildrenareplayinginanopenplacecoveredwithwhitesnow,saidZhengtotheaudience,describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicro-phoneandaseript.Asthefounderof”cinemafortheblind“inTianjin,the55-year--oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.Sheworeanelegantyellowsweatertoattendthecouple'ssignificant"movieday".SinceOctober2007,thefreemovies,whicharedescribedthroughaudio,startat9:30amonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonth.Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpaired"Thetheaterisequippedwithlightsasoundsystem,projector,pleteandequalmovieexperience,"Zhengsaid.In2007,afterhavinglearnedthata"cinemafortheblind"establishedbyWangWeilihadbenefitedmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinBeijing,ZhengrushedtoWang'sestablishmentforadvice.UnderWang'sguidance,ZhengbuiltanewcinemainTianjinandscreenedTheDreamFactorybyChinesedirectorFengXi-aogang.Itattractedmorethan50visuallyimpairedpeoplefromdifferentdistrictsandevensuburbanareasinTianjin.ZhengalwaystreatsmovieselectionswithseriousnessHeusuallychoosesMandarinlanguagemovieswithpositivethemesthatreflectmodernsociety.SpecialmoviesforcertainChinesefestivalsarealsopartofZheng’sselectioncriteria."Forexample,TheFoundingofRepublicisspeciallyforNationalDay.Now,filmsforSpringFestivalareonmyagenda,"Zhengsaid.8.HowdidZhengWeihelptheblindwatchmovies?A.ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmoviesclearlybythemselves.B.ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmovieswithaspecialdevice.C.ZhengWeidescribesthevisualelementsofthemovietotheblind.D.ZhengWeihelpstheblindcuretheirblindnessinthecinema.9.Whatdotheblindthinkof"cinemafortheblind"?A.Noonewantstoseemoviesinit B.ItiswelcomedbyblindpeopleC.Theystillcan'tbenefitfromit. D.Theticketpriceistrulyaffordable.10.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengWeiis?A.caringandcreative. B.intelligentandmodest.C.warmheartedandbrave. D.creativeandoutgoing.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.AmanwhohelpstheblindpeopleinChinaB.AspecialcinemawillopenupinChinasoon.C.Howdothevisuallyimpairedpeoplewatchmovies?D.The'cinemafortheblind'thatwillneverclose.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript.”可知郑伟向盲人描述了这部电影的视觉元素。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.”以及第五段内容“Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.”可知它受到盲人的欢迎。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Asthefounderof"cinemafortheblind"inTianjin,the55-year-oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.”结合全文ZhengWei很有爱心和创意的为盲人开电影院。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知ZhengWei独创盲人电影院，并坚持了11年，因此“The'cinemafortheblind'thatwillneverclose.”盲人影院永远不会关门符合主旨大意，作为题目最为合适。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“WhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired(受损伤的)peopleatcinemainNorthernChina'sTianjin.”即可找到文章中心。DDemandfortheChinesetechcompany＇sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers，saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkitHepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras，cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.12.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasarousedC.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.13.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.14.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby. B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby. D.remainedsteady.15.WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B项：至少你会这么想。很好地承接上文。再根据下文故选B项。【17题详解】结合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missingoutorFoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意：那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fomo呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmygoodjobatalargecompanyhadmademyparentshappy,knewIwantedsomethingdifferent.TheonlyplaceIcould___21___workingwasFacebook,I___22___fromNewYorktoSanFranciscoand___23___atFacebookheadquartersinPaloAlto,___24___tofindajobinFacebookAfriendwhoworkedtherehadagreedto___25___metoafewpeoplearoundtheoffice.Butonthewaybackfromacoffeebreak,Igot___26___.I___27___aroundoutsidetheFacebookbuildingbymyself,tryingto___28___myselfthatIwasableenoughtoworkhere.ItoldmyselfIhadalreadyflownacrossthe___29___andnowIjustneededtogoforit.Isatinthehallofthebuildingforwhat___30___hours.Finally,attheveryendoftheday,thedirectorofPRwalkedoutandintroducedherself.Anhourlater,IlefttheFacebookofficeevenmore___31___aboutthecompany.Afewdayslater,the___32___Ihadspokenwithcalledmeandsaid,"Wedon'thaveafulltimejob___33___.Butwe'reinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancometoworkheretomorrow.Thiswasnot___34___whatI'dbeenhopingfor.ButIknewthatIwaspassionateabouttheworkandthecompany,so___35___flewfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.AfewmonthslaterIwas___36___fulltimejob.NowFacebookis15timesbiggerthanitwassixyearsago.IfIhadn'tmadeit___37___mynervousnesssixyearsagoIwouldneverhavegottenthe___38___.NowadayswheneverI'mnervousabout___39___,IthinkaboutwaitinginthehallofFacebookandIencouragemyselftobe___40___.21.A.remember B.imagine C.permit D.recommend22.A.rode B.drove C.flew D.walked23.A.showedup B.tookup C.broughtup D.brokeup24.A.satisfied B.determined C.unwilling D.inspired25.A.confirm B.advise C.explain D.introduce26.A.comfortable B.confused C.nervous D.afraid27.A.paced B.ran C.turned D.marched28.A.refuse B.persuade C.prohibit D.restrict29.A.country B.city C.state D.ocean30.A.lookedlike B.feltlike C.waitedfor D.tookoff31.A.excited B.amazed C.confused D.disappointed32.A.man B.friend C.woman D.neighbor33.A.appropriate B.ready C.rewarding D.open34.A.firmly B.barely C.truly D.exactly35.A.atonce B.onceagain C.justnow D.immediately36.A.guaranteed B.declared C.clarified D.offered37.A.through B.up C.out D.from38.A.salary B.payment C.chance D.promotion39.A.makingamove B.havingatry C.doingafavor D.takingarisk40.A.happy B.optimistic C.brave D.anxious【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A.remember记忆；B.imagine想象；C.permit允许；D.recommend命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A.rode骑；B.drove开；C.flew飞；D.walked走。根据后文flownacross可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A.showedup出现；B.tookup接受；C.broughtup长大；D.brokeup分手。作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A.satisfied满意的；B.determined有决心的；C.unwilling不高兴的；D.inspired鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。A.confirm确认；B.advise建议；C.explain解释；D.introduce介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A.comfortable舒服的；B.confused困惑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.afraid害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A.paced踱步；B.ran跑；C.turned回转；D.marched行进。我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pacearound四处走动，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A.refuse拒绝；B.persuade说服；C.prohibit阻止；D.restrict。从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.state州；D.ocean海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A.lookedlike看起来像；B.feltlike好像；C.waitedfor等待；D.tookoff起飞。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我离开了Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A.excited兴奋地；B.amazed惊奇的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。”A.man人；B.friend朋友；C.woman女人；D.neighbor邻居。根据前文introduceherself。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们没有全职工作。A.appropriate适当的；B.ready准备好的；C.rewarding有意的；D.open打开的。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A.firmly坚定地；B.barely几乎不；C.truly真实地；D.exactly确切地，确实。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A.atonce立刻；B.onceagain再次；C.justnow刚刚；D.immediately立即。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A.guaranteed保证；B.declared断言；C.clarified澄清；D.offered提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A.through通过；B.up上；C.out出；D.from来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A.salary薪水；B.payment报酬；C.chance机会；D.promotion承诺。同上。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A.makingamove改变；B.havingatry尝试；C.doingafavor帮忙；D.takingarisk冒险。根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A.happy高兴的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.brave勇敢的；D.anxious焦虑的。作者根据自己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。故选D项第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong,___41___126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon___42___(it)waybacktoChina.SnowEagle601,China'sfirstfixed-wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter___43___(complete)allassignments.Xuelong,___44___arrivednearZhongshanonFeb9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas___45___(member)ofthefixed-wingaircraftproject.SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam___46___(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole'shighesticecap.They,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,___47___(return)toZhongshanonFeb8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding___48___(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft.