2023年考研英语二真题全文翻译解析华明网校版

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30．AccｏrdｉnｇtoTronｉｃk,ｋiｄ’susｅofsｃreｅｎsｍａｙ____＿＿_.A．ｇivetheirparentssomｅｆrｅｅtiｍeB.maketｈeiｒparenｔsmorecreativeC．helpｔhemｗithｔhｅirｈomewｏrkD．ｈelpthembecomeｍoreatteｎtiveTｅxt3Toｄａy,wｉdespreadsociaｌprｅｓsｕretoimmediatｅlygoｔocoｌlｅgeinconjunctｉonwitｈincreasiｎgｌyhighｅｘｐeｃｔaｔioｎｓｉnaｆaｓt-moｖingworlｄｏftencausessｔｕdentstoｃomｐleteｌｙｏverloｏｋｔhｅpossiｂiｌitｙoftａｋingａgａｐyear.Ａfｔeralｌ,ｉfeverｙｏneｙouknowisgoinｇｔocｏllｅgeinｔheｆaｌl,iｔseeｍssillytostaybａckａyｅar,doesn'tｉt?Ａｎｄaｆteｒgoingtｏsｃｈoolfｏr１2yeａrs,ｉtｄoｅsｎ＇ｔfeeｌnaturａｌtｏspｅnｄayeardoiｎgsomethiｎgｔｈatisn’tａcademiｃ.Bｕtwhｉlethiｓmaｙｂetｒue,ｉt’snotagoodenｏughreａsontｏｃondemｎgａｐｙears．Therｅ'salｗａyｓａcｏnstaｎｔfeａroｆfallingbehindeveｒｙoneelseｏntｈeｓｏcｉalｌyｐerpetｕated“raｃｅtotｈefinｉsｈlｉne,”wｈetｈeｒｔｈatbetｏwａrdgrａduateｓchｏol，medicａlｓchoolorlｕｃrativecarｅer.Butdeｓｐitecｏmｍonｍｉsconｃeptｉons,agａｐyearｄｏesｎothiｎｄerthｅsuccessofacadeｍｉcpuｒｓuｉｔs－ｉnfact,itpｒoｂablyｅnhancｅｓiｔ.SｔｕdiｅsfｒomｔheＵniteｄStatesandAuｓtｒaliashoｗthａtｓtｕdｅntswhoｔａｋeaｇapyeａｒareｇeｎｅrａｌlybetｔerprｅparedｆｏranｄｐerfｏrｍbetｔeｒincｏlｌeｇeｔｈanｔhｏsewhｏdonoｔ.Rａtｈeｒtｈａnpullinｇsｔudｅntsback，agａｐyearpｕｓｈｅｓthemaheadｂypreparinｇthemforindｅpｅndence,nｅwresｐoｎsibilｉtiesaｎdenviroｎmeｎｔaｌcｈａngｅs-allｔhingsthaｔfirsｔ－yearsｔuｄｅntsofteｎstrｕgｇlewitｈｔｈeｍｏｓｔ．Gapyearexｐeｒiencescanlessentheblowwhenitcomesｔｏadjuｓｔｉngtoｃollｅgeａndbｅinｇｔｈｒoｗｎintoaｂｒandnｅwｅｎvｉｒonｍent，mａkｉngiｔeasｉertofoｃuｓonａｃadｅmiｃsaｎdactivitｉeｓｒathｅｒtｈａｎacclimａｔiｏnｂlunderｓ.Ifｙou'renｏtｃoｎvincedoftｈeiｎｈeｒｅntvalueｉntaｋingａｙeaｒoｆftoｅxｐloｒeiｎteｒests,thencoｎｓideritｓfinancialimpactｏｎfutｕrｅacａdeｍicchoices．AccorｄingtｏtｈeNatiｏｎalCenterforEdｕcatioｎStaｔisticｓ,nｅarly８0peｒcｅntｏfｃollｅgestｕdentsendｕpchａngingtheirmajoｒsａtleａstoｎｃe.Thiｓisn’tｓurｐｒｉsinｇ，cｏnｓideriｎgthebaｓiｃmandatｏryｈｉghschoolcuｒriculumlｅavesstudentswithaｐoorunderｓｔaｎdingｏftｈeｍｓeｌveslistiｎgonｅｍajoｒontheirｃollegｅapｐlications，butsｗitcｈingｔｏａｎotherａftertakiｎgcoｌlegeclasses.It’sｎotnｅcessaｒilｙabadthing，butｄeｐenｄｉｎgonｔheｓｃhool,itcａnｂｅcｏstlｙtomakeupcｒｅdｉtｓａfteｒｓwitｃhｉngtooｌateｉnｔｈegame.ＡtBｏstonＣｏllｅge,ｆｏreｘａmple，ｙouｗoulｄhａvｅtｏcompｌeteaneｘtrayearwereyoutoswiｔchtothenｕrsinｇschoolfromａnotｈeｒdｅpａrｔｍent.Takingagapｙｅarｔofigureｔｈｉngｓouｔｉnｉｔiａlｌycａnhｅlpｐreveｎtsｔressａndsavemoｎeylaterｏn．31．Ｏneoftherｅasoｎsfoｒhigｈ-schoolgraduatesnｏｔtakingagapyearｉsthat_____．A.theythinｋiｔacaｄemｉｃａｌｌymisleａｄingB．ｔｈeyhavealotoffuｎtｏexｐectiｎｃoｌlｅgeC．itfｅelsstｒangetｏdodiｆferentlyfｒomotheｒsD.ｉtseemｓwｏrｔhleｓstotakeofｆ-caｍpuscoｕrsesﻭ3２.SｔudiｅｓｆrｏｍtｈeUSａndAｕsｔraliaｉmplythattakingａｇａｐyｅarhｅlｐs_＿_＿_．A.ｋeepsｔuｄeｎtsfromｂｅinguｎrealｉsｔiｃB.ｌowerriskｓincｈoｏｓingcaｒeersC．ｅaｓeｆrｅshmｅn’sfinａｎｃiaｌｂurｄｅｎｓD．ｒelieveｆreｓhmenｏfｐｒessurｅsﻭ33.Tｈewｏrd“accｌｉmatｉon”(Lｉｎe8，Pａｒａ.3)ｉsclｏsesｔinmeａningto_____.A．adａptａtionＢ．ａppｌicatｉoｎC．ｍotivationD．cｏmｐｅtitｉon

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Text４Thougｈoｆtenvｉeｗedaｓaｐｒoblｅmｆｏrweｓtｅrnstaｔeｓ,thegrowｉnｇfrｅquencyoｆwiｌdfireｓｉｓanａtionaｌcｏnceｒnbecａuｓeｏfｉtsｉｍpaｃｔonｆederaltａxｄoｌlars，sａysProｆesｓoｒＭaxＭoriｔz，aspeciaｌｉstinｆirｅecologｙandmａｎagｅment.In2０2３,thｅUSForｅstServｉcｅｆoｒｔhefｉrsttｉmesｐentmorｅｔhanhａlfｏｆits$５.５billiｏｎanｎualbudｇetfighｔiｎｇfｉｒes－ｎearlydoubleｔhｅperceｎtageitspentonsuｃhefforｔs２0yearｓａgｏ.Ineffect,feｗerfｅdeｒａlｆｕｎdstｏdaｙａregoingtowardsthｅａｇｅncy'soｔherwork-suchasforestｃonserｖａtioｎ,wateｒshedandｃulｔｕralresourcesmanaｇeｍent,ａnｄｉnｆrａstructｕｒeｕpｋeep－thataｆfecttheliｖesofａllAmeriｃanｓ．Anｏtheｒｎａｔｉonwｉｄecoｎcｅrniｓwhethｅrpｕｂlicfundsfromoｔherａgenｃieｓａｒegoingintｏｃｏnｓtructioｎinfiｒｅ－pｒｏnedｉsｔriｃts．AsＭoｒitzｐutsit,ｈoｗoｆｔenarefedｅrａlｄollarsｂuildiｎghｏmesｔｈatarelikelytｏbeloｓttoaｗiｌｄfｉre?“Ｉt’salｒeａdyahugepｒｏblemfrｏmａpｕblicｅxpendiｔurｅｐeｒspeｃｔiveforthewhoｌｅcounｔry,”hｅsayｓ.Weｎｅedtｏtakeａmａgnifyiｎgglaｓｓtotｈat．Ｌike,“Waiｔamｉｎutｅ,iｓtｈisＯK?”“Ｄoｗｅｗanｔinsｔeadtoredirectthｏｓefundsｔocｏｎcentｒａteonlower-hazardpａrtsofｔheｌandscapｅ?”SuchａviewwoｕlｄｒeｑuｉreａcoｒresｐondinｇｓhiftinthewayUＳsocｉｅtytｏdaｙviｅwｓfirｅ,ｒeｓｅaｒｃｈerssay．Fｏroneｔｈｉｎg,conversａtionsaboutwilｄfｉｒｅsｎeedtobeｍoreinclｕｓive.Ovｅｒthepasｔdecade，ｔheｆocuｓhasbeenｏnclｉmａｔｅchａnge－howtheｗaｒmｉnｇoftｈeEarthfromgrｅenhｏuｓegasｅsｉsｌeadiｎgtocondｉtｉonstｈatｗｏrsenｆires.Whileｃlimateisakeyelｅment,Moriｔzsaｙs,itsｈｏｕldｎ’tｃｏmeatｔheexpenｓｅoftheｒeｓｔｏftｈeｅqｕaｔｉoｎ．“Ｔｈeｈumansysｔemsaｎdthelａnｄscapesweｌivｅｏnarelｉnｋeｄ,andｔheｉntｅrａctｉonｓgobothwaｙs,"ｈesａyｓ．Ｆaｉliｎgtｏrｅｃognizeｔｈａt,henotes,lｅadsｔo"aｎoverlysｉmpｌifiedvieｗｏｆｗhaｔthｅｓolｕtiｏｎsmighｔbe．Ourperceptioｎofｔhｅｐｒobleｍandofwhattｈesｏｌｕtiｏnisｂｅcｏmｅsｖeryliｍiｔed．”Ａtthesametime,peｏplｅｃontinuｅtotreａtｆｉrｅａsanevｅｎtｔhａtneedｓtｏｂewhollycontrｏlledandｕnlｅashedonlｙouｔｏfneｃｅsｓity,ｓａysPｒｏfessorBａlchａtthｅUnｉverｓitｙofColoｒaｄo．Buｔacｋｎｏwlｅdginｇｆire'siｎevitａblｅpreseｎceｉｎｈuｍaｎliｆeｉsanattiｔudｅcrｕcialtｏdｅveｌoｐinｇthelａｗs,ｐolicies,anｄpractｉcestｈatｍakeｉｔasｓafeasposｓiｂle,shｅsays．“Ｗe’ｖedｉsconnectｅdouｒselｖｅsfroｍｌivinｇwithfire,”Bａｌchsays.“Iｔisｒeallyｉmpｏrｔanttounderstandandｔryandteaseoｕｔｗhatisthehumanconneｃtｉonwitｈfｉｒetoday．”36．Mｏreｆｒequentwiｌdｆiｒeshａvebecomeanationalcoｎｃernbecaｕsｅin２0２３thｅy____＿.A．ｅxhａｕstｅｄunｐｒecedeｎtedｍanagemeｎteffortsＢ．ｃonsｕmedareｃorｄ－hｉghperceｎtａgｅoｆbudgｅtC.sｅverelyｄamagｅdtｈeecoloｇyｏｆweｓteｒnsｔatesD.cａｕsedahugerｉseｏfinfrastructureｅxpｅnｄituｒeﻭ3７.Moriｔzcallsfｏrtheusｅof"amagｎiｆyｉｎｇgｌａｓs"ｔo_＿_＿_.A.rａisemorefunｄｓforｆire－proｎeareasB.ａvoidｔhｅrｅdirectioｎoｆfederalｍｏneyＣ．findwiｌdfirｅ－frｅepartsofｔheｌａnｄsｃapeD.ｇuaｒanteｅｓafersｐendiｎgｏfpubｌｉcfunds

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40.ProfeｓsorBalｃhpointsouttｈatfireissomｅthinｇmaｎshｏｕld＿＿___．A.dｏawaywithB．cometoterｍｓwｉｔｈC.pａyaprｉｃefｏｒD.keeｐawayfroｍﻭPartBDiｒｅctiｏns:Readtｈefｏllｏｗiｎgtextａndmaｔcheachｏftｈenｕｍbｅｒedｉtｅｍsintｈeｌｅftcｏlｕmnｔoitｓcorrespondinginfｏrmａtionｉntheｒｉｇhtcolumn.Ｔhereａretwｏextraｃhoicesintherigｈtｃolumｎ.MarkyoｕrａｎｓｗｅrｓonｔheＡNＳWERＳHEＥＴ．(1０points）ThedeclｉnｅinAmericanmanufaｃｔuringisａcommonrｅｆｒain,ｐarｔicuｌarlｙｆroｍDonaldTrump."Weｄｏn＇tmakｅａnythiｎgａnｙｍore,"heｔｏｌdFoxNewｓ,whiledefenｄinghｉｓoｗｎｍadｅ-ｉn－Ｍeｘiｃocloｔhinｇliｎe.Wｉｔhoutｑuｅstion,ｍaｎufａcturinghａstakｅnasｉgｎifｉcａnｔｈiｔduriｎgreｃentdecadeｓ,andfurｔhertrａｄedealsｒaisequｅstｉonsａbouｔwheｔheｒnewshockscｏｕldhitmanｕｆａcturｉnｇ.Ｂｕｔtｈｅrｅisalｓoａdiffeｒｅntwayｔolookaｔtｈeｄａta.Acroｓsthｅcouｎｔry,factoryownersarenowｇrappｌingwitｈanｅwcｈaｌｌｅnge:inｓｔeａｄofhavｉngｔｏomａｎyｗｏrｋers，thｅyｍayｅｎdｕpwithtｏｏfew.Dｅsｐiteｔradｅｃoｍpetitiｏnandoｕtsourciｎg,Amｅｒｉｃａnmaｎufaｃtuｒinｇstｉllｎeedstoreplacｅteｎｓofｔhousaｎdsofreｔｉｒingbooｍeｒｓeverｙyｅars．Mｉllｅnｎiaｌｓmａynotbeｔhatiｎｔerｅsteｄintakingｔheirｐｌace,ｏtｈeｒinｄustriｅｓarerecｒuitingthｅmwithsimilaｒｏrｂeｔteｒｐaｙ．Foｒfacｔｏryowneｒs,italｌadｄsｕｐtosｔiｆｆcoｍpetitionforｗorkeｒs-anｄuｐｗardpressureonｗagｅs．"Tｈｅy'rehardeｒtofindandｔｈeyhavｅｊoｂoｆfｅrｓ,"ｓaysJaｙDunｗell，prｅsideｎtoｆＷolverｉnｅＣoiｌSpｒinｇ，ａfamｉly-ownｅdfiｒｍ，"Ｔｈｅymａybecomiｎｇ[ｉntothewｏrkfoｒcｅ]，ｂutｔhey＇ｖebeenpｌuｃkｅdbyoｔherinｄustriｅsthatａrｅalsodｏｉｎgａｎwellasmaｎｕfacｔurｉｎg,"Mｒ．Dunwellhasbeｇuｎｂrｉngiｎｇhighｓchooｌｊuniｏｒstothefactorysｏtheycangetｅxposedtoitsculｔuｒe.AｔRoMａnMａｎｕｆａｃtuｒing,ａmaｋｅrofelecｔriｃaltｒａnｓformｅrsanｄｗｅｌdｉngeｑuiｐmentthaｔhisfａｔhercｏfoundedin1980，RｏbeｒtＲothkeepacloｓｅｅyeoｎｔhｅagｅofhｉsｎｅａrｌy200workerｓ,fivｅareretiｒiｎgｔhｉsｙｅａr．Mr.Rothhaｓthreｅcｏmmuｎity-collegestｕｄｅntsenrolledinawoｒk-placｅｍentｐｒograｍ,ｗithastartingｗageof＄13aｎhｏurthatriｓesｔｏ$17ａfterｔwｏyeａrｓ.Ataｗoｒkｔabｌｅｉnsideｔhetrａnｓformerｐlａｎｔ,ｙoungJasｏnStｅnquｉｓｔｌoｏksfｌusteｒedbｙｔhecｏpｐerｃｏilshe'ｓtryiｎgtoasｓeｍｂｌeandthearｒivａｌoｆｔwｏｖisiｔｏrs.Ｉt＇ｓhisｆirstweｅkｏntｈeｊob.Askedaboｕtｈisｃｈoicｅofcareer,hesaysａthｉｇhscｈｏolheconsｉdeｒedmedicalscｈoｏlbeforｅswitchingｔoｅleｃｔｒicaｌｅngｉnｅeｒiｎg."Ilｏvewoｒkingｗithtools.Ｉlｏｖeｃｒeatｉｎg.＂hｅsａys.Bｕtｔowinoverｔhｅseｙoｕngwｏrkeｒs,ｍａnuｆacturershavetoｃleａranｏthｅrｍajorhｕrdle:parenｔs，ｗhｏlivedtｈroughthewoｒstUＳeｃｏnｏｍicdｏｗnｔuｒnsincetheＧrｅaｔDｅpreｓsioｎ,tｅllｉnｇthｅmtｏａｖｏｉdｔｈeｆactory.Milｌenniaｌs"remeｍberｔhｅirfａｔherandmotｈeｒbothwerelａｉdoff.Tｈｅyblａmeｉtontｈemanuｆactuｒｉnｇrｅｃession,"saysBirgiｔKｌohs,chieｆexecutiveofThｅRiｇhtＰｌace,ａbusineｓｓdeｖelopmentａgeｎcyfｏrwｅsternMｉｃｈigan.Ｔhｅsｅconcernsａｒen'ｔmisｐlaced:Employmentinmanufacｔuriｎｇｈasfａlｌenｆｒom17ｍilｌｉoｎin19７0to12millioｎｉｎ2023.Wheｎthｅｒｅcoveｒｙbeｇan,wｏrkerｓhortagesfirsｔａppearｅdiｎtheｈigh-skillｅdtrades.Nｏｗｓｈｏrtagｅｓaｒeapｐearｉｎgatthｅmiｄ-ｓｋiｌllｅvels.＂Tｈegapｉsbetweentheｊobsthatｔakｅtoskilｌsandtｈosethatｒequirｅａlotofskill，"saysRobＳｐｏhｒ,abusinessprｏfesｓｏrａtMｏntcａｌmＣoｍmuｎityCｏllegｅ.＂There'reｅｎｏughpeｏpｌeｔofｉlltheｊobsatMｃＤonaldｓaｎdotｈerｐｌacｅｓwhｅreｙoｕｄon'tneｅｄtｏhａvｅmuchskｉll.Ｉt'sthａtgaｐinｂetween,andthaｔ'swherｅｔheproｂｌemｉs."JｕliePaｒksｏｆGｒandRapidsCｏmmuｎｉtypｏiｎtｓtｏanotherkｅyｔolｕrｉnｇMillenｎiaｌｓintomanufactｕrｉnｇ:aｗork／lifebalaｎce．Whｉlｅtheirｐarｅntsweｒｅcontｅnttoworkloｎghoｕｒs,ｙｏungpeopleｖaｌueflexｉｂility."Overｔimeｉsｎoｔａttractｉveｔoｔｈｉsgenerａtiｏn．Theyｒeａlｌｙwantｔolivｅtheｉrlives,＂sheｓays．[A]ｓaｙｓthatｈeswitcheｄtoeｌeｃtrｉcalenｇｉneｅrｉｎgｂeｃauｓｅhｅloveswｏrkｉngwithtools。４1。JａyDeuwelｌ[B]pｏiｎtｓouｔthattherｅareｅnｏughpeopletofillthejｏbｓthａtdon’tneeｄmucｈskｉlｌ。４2。JａsonStenｑuist[C]ｐoiｎtｓoutthatｔhｅUSｄoesn’tｍanufacturｅanythingａnymoｒｅ。４３。BirgiｔＫlohs［D]believesthatitisimportaｎｔtoｋeeｐａclｏseｅyｅontheagｅofhiswｏｒkers。4４。ＲｏbＳpohr［E]saysthaｔforfａctｏryowｎers，wｏrｋersarｅhａrdｅrtoｆindbecaｕsｅofstiffｃompetition。45.JulieParks[Ｆ］poｉnｔｓｏutｔhataｗork／lifeｂalaｎcｅcａｎａttractyoungpeoplｅiｎtoｍanufａcturｉｎg。

[G]ｓayｓｔｈａttｈemanｕfacｔｕrｉnｇｒeceｓsioｎｉsｔoblameforｔhｅｌａy－ｏｆftheyoungpｅopｌｅ’ｓpａrents。SｅctionIIITranｓlａｔｉonDireｃtionｓ:ＲeadtｈｅｆｏlｌoｗingtexｔcarefuｌlyandthenｔranｓlaｔeｔheundeｒlineｄsegｍeｎtsｉntoChｉｎｅsｅ.YourｔranｓlatｉonshouldbewrittenneａtｌｙonｔｈeＡNSWEＲSHＥEＴ.（1０ｐoinｔs)４６.MyＤreａmMydreａmｈａsaｌｗaysｂeｅntoworksomeｗｈｅreiｎaｎaｒeabetweeｎｆashionａnｄｐublisｈing.Twoyearsｂeｆorｅgradｕatingfroｍsecondaryschool,ItooｋasewiｎganddesigncoｕrsethｉnｋｉngthatIwoｕlｄｍoveoｎtoａfａshｉondesigｎｃｏuｒsｅ.Hｏweｖer,duｒingthatcoｕrsｅIｒealisedthatＩwasnｏtgｏodｅnoｕghiｎthisareａtocompeｔewithotｈercrｅaｔivｅpersonaliｔiesｉntｈeｆutuｒe，sｏIdecidedthａｔitwａsnｏtｔｈeｒigｈtpathforme.BｅｆoreaｐpｌｙingforuniversitｙＩｔoｌdevｅrｙoｎeｔhａｔIｗｏulｄstudyjourｎａliｓm,bｅｃａuseｗｒitingwas，andｓtｉｌlis，oneofmyfaｖoｕriteａｃtivｉtiｅs.Buｔ，toｂｅabsoｌutｅｌｙhonｅst,Isaidit,becａuseIthｏｕｇｈtthａtfaｓhionａndmeｔoｇetｈerwasjustaｄream-Iｋnewthatｎooｎｅ,aｐaｒtｆromｍyｓelｆ,ｃｏuldｉmaginemeinthefａｓｈionindustｒｙａtall！SeｃtioｎIVWriｔｉngＰartＡ47Diｒectiｏns：SupposeyouａｒeinviteｄｂyProfeｓsorWｉlliamsｔogiveａpｒｅsenｔaｔionaｂoutChinesｅculturｅtｏaｇｒoupofiｎterｎationalsｔudentｓ．Writearepｌｙto1)Ａｃcepｔthｅinｖitatioｎ,and2)Introduｃethekeypｏiｎtｓofyｏurpｒｅｓeｎtaｔion．ＹousｈouｌdwriteｎeatlyoｎthｅANWＳERSＨＥＥT.Ｄonｏtsignｙｏｕownnａmeattｈｅｅnｄｏftｈeleｔteｒ，ｕsｅ“LｉMing”instead．Donｏtwriteｔheaddrｅｓs.(1０pｏiｎts)PartB４8.Dｉrｅcｔioｎs：WｒiteyｏuｒesｓayoｎANSWERSHEET.(１5ｐoｉnts)Yousｈould1)interprｅtthｅcｈａrt,and2）gｉｖeyourｃomments.Yoｕshｏuldｗrｉtｅabｏut150ｗordsoｎｔheＡNSWＥRSＨEET．(15poinｔs)2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题答案解析答案速查:1-5ＣADＡB6-10BCＡDC11-１5CBADC16-2０ＤＡBDB2１-２５ABCDB２6-３0BＤDCＡ31-35CDAＤＡ３6-４0BDCBＤ４1-4５ＥAGBFSｅctiｏn

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文章题材结构分析本文选自《大西洋月刊》中7月2８日的题为“ＷｏｕldａWoｒk-ＦreeWｏrldBｅSoBａd?”的文章，重要描述对无需工作的一种未来的设想和分析。首段引出猜想并设立质疑,第二段指出人们对“无业的未来”感到焦急也许的因素。三、四两段进一阐述和解读无需工作的未来的优劣。试题解析1.【解析】Ｃ。动词词义辨析。作家学者警示人们技术会代替人类劳动。ｂｏast吹嘘、自负,deny否认，ensuｒe保证，wａrning警示，警告。２.【解析】Ａ。上下文理解。根据后文富人会拥有所有资产，贫困地区也会扎堆,可以看出此处想表达不平等的意思。inｅqualｉtｙ不平等，inｓtabｉlｉty不稳定性,unreliaｂiliｔy不可靠性，ｕnｃｅrtａinｔy不拟定性。3.【解析】Ｄ。词义辨析。poｌicy政策,guｉdeline指导方针，rｅsoｌutｉoｎ决心,preｄictioｎ预测。该句意为:此外一种预测认为……。从内容上看,空格之后的内容“hoｌｄstｈattｈｅfuturewiｌlbeawaｓtelaｎdofadiｆfeｒeｎｔsoｒt，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明,既然文中用到了wiｌｌ这一个表达将来时态的助动词，故答案为pｒedicｔion。4.【解析】A。动词词义辨析。该句意为未来社会的特点是无目的性。5.【解析】B。词义辨析，上下文理解。没有了工作富裕生活的意义,人们会变得懒散沮丧。其他几项不符合题意。6．【解析】B。考察副词。Inｄeed事实上,那些失业者生活并不美好。7.【解析】C。上下文理解。前面提到失业的美国人在和工作的美国人作对比。此外，前面提到ｕnｅmplｏyed。此处在进行对比，故选择表达反义呼应的词worｋiｎg。8．【解析】A。词义辨析。死亡率升高，心理健康问题等是由于没有工资待遇较好的工作，这就解释了因素问题。Explanaｔｉｏn符合题意。9.【解析】D。介词辨析。没有受到良好教育的中年人中间这些问题比较严重。很明显应当指前者的发生范围，浏览四个选项,aｍoｎg“在．...中”表达范围，符合此处语义需要,故为答案。１0.【解析】C。固定搭配意思辨析。Wｏrryaｂｏut紧张,lｅaveｂｅhind丢弃、使落后，makｅｕp组成,setａsidｅ留出，把……放在一旁。该句意为这就是为什么人们紧张未来无工作的无聊。11.【解析】C。副词词义辨析。Necｅsｓariｌy必然地,stａtｉｓｔiｃａｌｌy记录地,ocｃaｓionally偶尔地,ｅcｏｎomicaｌly经济上地。该句想表达并不必然的意思。12.【解析】B。理解上下文。前面说没有工作会导致不安，这些观念是来源于在职业概念的社会中失业的悲观面。１3.【解析】A。固定搭配。Inabｓencｅof缺少，inheｉghtｏf在…高度，iｎfacｅof面临,incourｓeｏf在…中。该句意为假如没有工作,也就是inabｓeｎceofjob。14.【解析】D。动词词义辨析。没有工作的社会能为人们带来放松。Ｙield有获得、带来的意思，disturb打扰、妨碍,restore恢复、交还，excｌuｄｅ排斥。1５.【解析】C。词义辨析。根据后面工作的缺陷可以推测此处想表达工作的优点被过度夸大了。viｒｔue优点,好处。1６．【解析】D。词义辨析和上下文理解。休闲时间对工作人来说相对较少。17.【解析】A。词义辨析。闲暇时间来平衡人们的智力和情感需求。18.【解析】B。词义理解。下班回到家感觉到疲倦。Starved饥饿的。19.【解析】Ｄ。固定搭配和介词使用。Tｈrｏwｉｎtｏ投身于,tｈrｏｗoff摆脱，tｈrowagainsｔ扔掉，ｔhｒｏwbehind抛开。投身到自己的爱好之中。２０.【解析】B。词义辨析。一些需要专业技能的项目。并且此处空格和前面的ｉntenｓitｙ形成呼应与关联。故此处prｏfｅｓsiｏnal符合语义需要。全文翻译没有工作的未来会怎么样?人们就此问题已经臆测了数世纪，现在还在继续,由于学者、作家、激进分子纷纷再次警醒人们，科学技术正在代替人类工作者。有些人猜测，那个即将到来、没有工作的未来的重要特点将是不平等：少数富人拥有所有资本，而大众将在贫瘠的废墟中挣扎。有一个预测与众不同,少些偏执且不互相矛盾。它认为未来将会变成另类的废墟，以漫无目的为特性：没有了赋予生活意义的工作,人们就会变得懒惰和消沉。今天的失业人群的确没什么好日子过。在一份盖洛普民意测验发中发现，有20%至少失业一年的美国人报告患有抑郁症,这个比率是未失业美国人的两倍。一些研究还表白,死亡、精神疾患以及毒瘾的比率在受教育水平低的中年人中上升的因素是他们缺少高收入的工作。也许这就是许多人对一个“无业的未来”而感到焦急困顿的因素。但是，由诸如此类的发现未必就能得出结论说，没有工作的未来将充斥着不满。这样的展望是以失业的悲观面为基础的，而这样的悲观面只存在于建立在就业观念上的社会中。没有了工作,社会追求的目的就会有所不同,在这样的社会里，劳动和休闲将会别有一番境况。如今，我们或许过度渲染了工作的优点。“很多工作无聊、不体面、不健康，是对人类潜能的一种浪费，”戈尔韦市爱尔兰国立大学的讲师约翰·达纳赫说道。现如今,由于大多数劳动者都相对缺少休闲时间,所以人们就运用自己的闲暇时间去平衡在工作中的智力和情感付出。“结束一天的辛劳工作回到家时，我经常感到疲倦。”达纳赫说。他又补充道，“在一个不需要工作的世界里，我的感受或许会有所不同”——不同到足以使他投身一项业余爱好或一个有激情的项目,用通常只在解决工作时才会有的热情投入其中。SeｃtioｎIIReaｄiｎgCｏmｐrｅhensionPartATeｘt1文章题材结构分析本文选自2０23年7月5日的TheGuarｄian

(卫报）。重要就“公园跑”现象在英国的普及和发展进行了讨论。第一段说明“公园跑”在英国已十分普遍。第二段说明2023伦敦奥运会的后续效应并没有对英国人的运动状况起到积极作用，从而引出“公园跑”的积极作用。第三段对比了奥运会和“公园跑”的不同目的和产生的不同影响。第四段指出通过“公园跑”现象普及，探讨英国政府在群众体育中发挥的作用。试题解析2１.【解析】Ａ。通过题干可以定位在第一段,可以通过,天天超过五万人跑步、引发了40０场运动在英国和在国外等信息得知，公园跑很受欢迎，由此可见，这是一个全民运动,与A选项的grｅatpｏpularitｙ互相相应,所以选A。其他选项,B发明了很多就业机会;C增强了社会的凝聚力；D成为一个官方的节日;这几个选项原文中都没有涉及，所以排除。

22.【解析】Ｂ。通过题干伦敦和奥林匹克遗产可以定位到第二段,题目问的是伦敦奥运会的遗产没有做成什么事，题干中的failedｔo可以相应第二段即使看到了ｆａiliｎg,但并没有答案。再往下看，伦敦奥运会承诺，人口将会更健康、更多冠军,但这并没有发生，nothapｐeｄ才真正相应ｆailedtｏ．23.【解析】Ｃ。这道题定位在第三段的中间,奥林匹克的提倡者相反,想要更多的参与运动发明更多的精英。由题干中的关键词ＰarkrｕnisｄifferｅntｆｒomOｌyｍｐiｃgamｅsinthaｔ.．.可以知道这是想考察Ｐarｋruｎ和Ｏlyｍpｉc的区别。追溯到原文,可以看到文中的第三段第一句话:Parｋruｎｉs