2022-2023学年湖南省永州市高三第二次适应性考试英语试题（WORD版）

08/807/8/永州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.DineB.TakeB.TakeaC.Goght.C.Goshopping.2.Wherearethespeakers？A.InB.InC.Inry.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A.SheB.SheC.Sheshow.B.Shegaveaperformance.C.Shewenttoseehersister.4.WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise？A.ToB.ToC.Toonger.B.Toloseweight.C.Torelaxhimself.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.AB.AC.TomorrowB.Aterriblepicnic.C.Tomorrow'sweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman？A.ToB.ToC.Tockets.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toaskforsuggestions.7.Whencanthewomangetthecheapestticket？A.InB.InC.InB.InJune.C.InJuly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer？A.WatchingB.ListeningC.EnjoyingB.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite？A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.10.WhatisDanielRadcliffe？A.Adirector.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork？A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes？A.Thespeed.B.Theexpense.C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext？A.Hisoffice.B.Hishome.C.Thesubwaystation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesNancycometothestore？A.Tolearntomakeacake.B.Togetsometoolsforbaking.C.Tobuyafewthingsforacake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaycakedoesNancyprepareforhergrandmother？A.Afruitone.B.Achocolateone.C.Acheeseone.16.WhatdoesNancythinkofmakingacakeallbyhand？A.Veryeasy.B.Quiteboring.C.Alittledifficult.17.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Returnhome.B.Gotoabakery.C.Chatwiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisimportanttoagoodclassaccordingtothespeaker？A.Interestingteachingmethods.B.Students'classperformance.C.Teachers'attitudetowardit.20.Whatcanthelistenersdoiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththematerial？A.Pay25dollarsfortheservice.B.Contactthespeakertochangenewones.C.Keepthematerialandtaketheirmoneyback.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday？ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.ClassAct:NewKidbyJerryCraftAgraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcolorataninfluentialprivateschool.Associalpressuresmount,“willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheandhisfriendscantrulyaccepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself？”thepublishersynopsis（出版商简介）asks.ThreeKeysbyKellyYangAsequel（续篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.“Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthroughunsettledtimes,”theauthor'sdescriptionreads,“it’sMiaTang！”TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGilesAmagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis,theteenagerslearnthat“thesecretshiddenbetweentheseconds,minutes,andhoursaren'tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!”BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoniAself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexploresthesocialandemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood.“Thisbookisn’taboutlearningtherulesoftheboys'club,”asloganreads,“it’saboutUNLEARNINGthem.”21.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor？A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors.D.Publishers.22.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome？A.ClassAct:NewKid.B.ThreeKeys.C.TheLastLast-Day-of-Summer.D.BoysWillBeHuman.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.BAperfumerisresponsiblefordesigningandcomposingperfumesandotherfragrancecompositions.Tobecomeaperfumer,itisimportanttofollowarecognizedtrainingataperfumeschool.Thetrainingtobecomeaperfumerwillgenerallytakeatleasttenyears.Attheendofthetraining,aperfumermustbeabletodistinguishandnameaboutthreethousanddifferentbasicchemicalodors（气味）.Asaperfumer，youalsohavetodealwithanumberofimportantrulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnotdrinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnotsmoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseofsmellofaperfumer.Professionalperfumersshouldinmostcasesberegardedaschemists.Asdescribedearlier,becomingaprofessionalperfumerisnoteasy,becauseitisalongandheavytraining.Itisonlythemajorinternationalperfumebrandsthatemployprofessionalperfumers.Thisdoesnotchangethefactthatanyonecantrytodesignperfumesindependently.Therearequitealotofpeopleactiveinthefieldofmakingperfume,butthesepeoplecannotbeclassifiedasprofessionalperfumers.Thedevelopmentofnewperfumesisimportant,becausegoodperfumescanbringinalotofmoneyformanufacturers.Thosewell-knownperfumesareusuallyexpensive,becauseperfumemanufacturersspendalotofbudgetondevelopmentandmarketing.Thecostofperfumeisusuallynotinthefragranceorperfumebottle.Itisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegoodperfumeexpensive.Inaddition,perfumemanufacturersspendalotoftimeconductingmarketresearchandstyling.Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcourseabigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumerspendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinordertobeabletocomeupwithanewperfume.Nowadays,computersarealsousedtofurtheranalyzecertainodors.Newfragrancesareusuallymadeindifferentvariantsuntilthebestresultisachievedandtheperfumecompanyissatisfied.Developinganewperfumescentgenerallytakesseveralmonthsafteralotoftesting.24.Whatshouldaperfumerbeabletodo？A.Eatspicyfoodtostimulatethesense.B.Distinguishthreethousandchemicalsmells.C.Removelifehabitsaffectingthesenseofsmell.D.Takeaten-year-longtrainingataperfumeschool.25.Whichstatementisrightaboutprofessionalperfumers?A.Chemistsstudyingsmellsareprofessionalperfumers.B.Peopleproducingperfumesactivelyareprofessionalperfumers.C.Peopledesigningperfumesindependentlyareprofessionalperfumers.D.Internationalperfumebrandsemployprofessionalperfumers.26.Whatcontributestothehighexpenseofgoodperfumes？A.Costinperfumedevelopmentandmarketing.B.Costinfragrancecollectionandproduction.C.Expenseinmakingstylishperfumebottle.D.Expenseinconductingmarketfeedbackresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaperfumer'swork?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Painstaking.D.Old-fashioned.CAlthoughmostdietsvaryaccordingtowhatfoodsyoucaneat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleofrestrictiontoloseweight—youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet:followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.Theconceptwasfirstproposedinthemid-90sbyregistereddietitiansElyseReschandEvelynTribole,whowroteIntuitiveEating.Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyouneedtobeonadiettobehealthy.You'reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself“permission”toeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof"good"and"bad"foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutritiongoesoutthewindow.Curiously,researchesshowsthatinatraditionaldiet,caloricrestrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge（放纵），wherethebody'sprimarydrivetomakesureitgetsenoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation（自我节制），whichleadstodisorderedeatingpatterns.However,becauseintuitiveeatingallowsallfoodsonthetable,practitionerscanmakesmall,slowchangesthatultimatelyaremorelong-lasting-towardeatingmorenutritionally.Thereisn'tstrongresearchtobackupclaimsthatintuitiveeatinghelpswithlosingweightoreatingmore-nutritiousfood.However,inKeller'sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.Kellersays,“Whenpeopledecidetodiet,whattheyactuallywantistofeelcomfortableandconfidentandhealthyintheirownbody.Peoplehavetobereadytoovercometheirconstantdesiretoloseweightandcontroltheirbody,andtorealizethatchanginghowtheylookontheoutsideisn'tgoingtochangethosethingsontheinside.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutintuitiveeating？A.Ithelpsfollowerstoloseweightbyeatingless.B.Itprohibitsfollowersfromeatingwhattheylike.C.Itencourageseaterstobeonadiettobehealthy.D.Itadviseseaterstobehealthierbyexercisingmore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goesoutthewindow”meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Exports.B.Disappears.C.Destroys.D.Distributes.30.WhatistheKeller'sattitudetointuitiveeating?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Doesintuitiveeatingbeataconventionaldiet？B.Howdoesintuitiveeatingwork？C.Willintuitiveeatinghelplosemoreweight？D.Shouldwebothertoloseweight？DOnemorningafewyearsago，athomeintheM?noaValleyonOahu，scientistKimberlyCarlsonlookedoutofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.Thatwasn'tashocker:Hawaiiispossiblythebestplaceintheworldtoseerainbowstoday,andManoahasparticularlyidealconditionsforclearbows:frequentrainshowersandsunlight.ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscienceprofessornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn'tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion:WouldclimatechangeaffectHawaii'sandthewholeplanet'sbreathtakingrainbows？Shesharedthequestionwithsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullofstudentstoinvestigate.“Rainbowsarenotspecialbecausetheirbasicingredientsarecommonandgovernedbyrelativelystraightforwardphysics.“Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,”saysLee,“issunlitrain.”InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.“Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows——nowweknowthat'strue,"saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuturerainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsoftheworld-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain—potentiallyaddingdozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.Thechangesfollowbroaderpatternsofclimatechange;infact,theshiftshighlightsomeofthebiggestrisksanddangers.TheincreasesintheArctic,forexample,arelikelytoplayoutbecausewaterthatusedtofallfromtheskyassnowwillmoreoftendropdownasraininahotterfuture.Andtoday'srainbow-richAmazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought—bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreatesitsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshiftingandchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.32.WhydoestheauthormentionCarlson'sexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toexplainarule.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.33.Whatisthemostimportantreasonofseeinganaturalrainbow?A.Frequentsunlight.B.Frequentrainshowers.C.Thesunlitrain.D.Thegeographicposition.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.Climatechangecausesmorerainbows.B.Morerainbowsworsentheclimatecondition.C.TherewillbelessrainbowsinSiberia.D.ThetemperaturewillbelowerinAlaska.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.TheremaybemoresnowthanrainintheArctic.B.Rainbowswillbeontheincreasealways.C.Increaseofrainbowsisanaturalphenomenon.D.Amazonmaysufferfromdroughtmorefrequently.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Productivityseemstobetheholygrail（圣杯）oftheworkingworld.Imaginetheperfectday—workingfromdusktodawn,aproductivitymachine.Thankfully,aproductivelifestyleisn'tallthatdifficulttoachieve.___36___Inlinewiththat,herearesomestepshighlyproductivepeopledothatyoucancarryoutinyourownlife.There'sonethingeveryonemusthaveincommon-listeningtoourbodies.Ifwedon'tlistentoourbodies,productivityisn'tsustainable.___37___Theynoticesignssuchaslackofsleepandconstantlyfeelingtired.But,mostimportantly,theyact.Duringtheworkingday,highlyproductivepeopleknowhowtheirbodiesworkandadapttheirschedules.Forexample,bydoingsmalltasksfirst,productivepeoplesetthemselvesupforasuccessfulafternoon.___38___Everyminuteismaximizedtoitsfullpotential,whetherit'srelaxingafterworkoraperiodofdeepwork.Forstarters,organizationaltoolssuchasTrelloarepopular,andwithgoodreason.___39___EmailmarketershavemoreattractivetoolssuchasConvert-Kitthatautomatetheemailsequence.Automatingmaysometimesbeannoyingtosetup,butitsavessomuchtimewhichbetterusedelsewhere.Whenyoulearntomaximizeyourtimeashighlyproductivepeopledo,maintaininglongerperiodsofefficientworkbecomeseasier,Thebenefitsofprioritizingdowntimecannotbeunderstated.Sleep,theultimaterest,isvitaltoaproductiveperson'sweapon.Forexample,astudyfoundthatwhenyousleepforfourhoursorlessconsistently,yourthinkingabilitydeclinestotheequivalentofaddingabouteightyearsinage.Besides,asweknow,yourbodyneedstimeofffromwork.Thinkofthefamousmetaphor:youcan'tshootanarrowwithoutfirstpullingitback.___40___.A.Youmustrestbeforeyougoagain.B.Youdon'tneedtogetanythingdone.C.Thetoolskeepyourmindincheckandfocushigh.D.Highlyproductivepeopleknowwhenthey'reburningout.E.Allhighlyproductivepeoplemanagetheirtimeeffectively.F.However,usefultoolslikeConvert-KitextendbeyondTrello.G.Tobeaproductiveperson,youneedsimpleandpracticalsteps.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewupfishingwithmyfatherinhisboat.Weoftensawother___41___,attheboatlaunch,and___42___we'dgreeteachotherwith,“Catchanything?”whichwouldusuallymoveintoacomparisonoftheday's___43___，ortradedsuggestionsonlures（鱼饵）.MysonGordonisnowgrowingupfishing.Helovestofish.Hecanspendafullday,sunrisetosundown,___44___hislineandchanginglures.He'srelativelyunsociableandusuallyquite___45___totalktostrangers;butiftheyareasimilarfisher-person,he___46___instantly.WhenwewerevisitingParis,onoureveningwalkbacktoour___47___,onaquietpartoftheSeine,Gordon___48___afisherman.Draggingusdownseveralstaircasestoreachtheriver'sedge,we___49___thefishermanforaconversationabouthiscatch.DespiteGordonspeakingalmostnoFrench,theyhada(an)__50__conversationasheshoweduswhathecaughtandindicatedifitwasagoodsizeor___51___thannormal,anditendedupwithGordonbeing___52___afish,whichwecookedthatnight.Theysharedjoyinfishing,andreachedacrosslanguageandage___53___.Recentlywalkingalongtheriver's___54___inCalgary,Isawapersonfishing.Icouldn'thelpcallingout，“Catchanything？”Notmissingabeatinhiscast，theguycalledback，“Yeah，acoupleofsmallrainbows（虹鳟鱼）！"It'saconversationwewouldhavehadand___55___understoodinanycountryorinanylanguage.41.A.folks42.A.withoutfault43.A.catch44.A.hiding45.A.brave46.A.stands47.A.launch48.A.texted49.A.wentout50.A.great51.A.older52.A.lent53.A.merits54.A.edge55.A.partlyB.fishesB.withoutcontrolB.weatherB.castingB.disappointedB.connectsB.attractionB.inspectedB.lookedoutB.uncomfortableB.smallerB.soldB.worriesB.centreB.hardlyC.boatsC.withoutfailC.wonderC.fixingC.reluctantC.combinesC.hometownC.spottedC.watchedoutC.briefC.fresherC.givenC.coursesC.bottomC.criticallyD.strangersD.withoutreasonD.tradeD.draggingD.willingD.withdrawsD.accommodationD.invitedD.soughtoutD.plainD.strongerD.showedD.barriersD.flowD.fully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JiJiahe,fromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversity,wantstohelppeoplearoundhimwhoaresufferingfromdepression.Histeamprojectwonfirstprizeinthe2022BrainChallenge,___56___isheldbyBrainBeeforyoungstudents,andthisyear___57___(be)thethirdyearofthecompetitionsince2020.Ji'sproject,aidedbytwootherfriendsandteammembersZouRuoyaoandZhangYutian,hasaninterestingnamecalledLeBuSiShu（“乐不思鼠”）.Theyhavefocused___58___innovatingthetailsuspensiontest（悬尾实验）.___59___（normal）inatailsuspensiontest，ratswithdepression___60___（divide）intotwogroups，withonlyonegroupinjected（注入）withthenewantidepressantwhoseefficacyisabouttobetested.Thetwogroupsofratsarehungbytheir___61___(tail).Researchersobservehowlongeachgroupofratsstrugglestofree___62___(they).Histeamalsocameupwiththeideaofusingcomputerstoquantify___63___calculaterats'movements.Researcherscandecidewhethereachmovementcountsbasedonthenumbersthatthecomputergives，___64___（use）theweighingscale（体重计）tocaptureeverysinglemovementofarat.Inthefuture,Jiwantstobecomearesearcher.“Ithinkthemostfundamentalway___65___(help)isdevelopingmedicines,sothat'sthefieldIwillbeworkingon.”Jiadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全（firesafety）知识的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的内容；3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：灭火器fireextinguisher火灾逃生演练fireescapedrillNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“JAMIEEVANS.”Ohno.PleasetellmethatCoachCaffertydidNOTjustsaymyname.Notfortheone-hundred-meterbreaststroke（蛙泳）.Exceptalleyeswereturnedtomewhensheannouncedit，andhereyesmetmineovertheclipboard（剪贴板）thatheldthelistofeventsandswimmersforthePlainTownshipAquaticCentermeet.ThePTACmeetwasthefirstoftheseason,andIwasnotready.“Re