小学PEP英语动词时态句子变换练习

人称人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数我：I你：You他：he她：she它：it复数我们：we你们：you他们：they动词.be动词：am、is、are注：1）、am只能和I搭配。Iam=I'm2）、is只能和第三人称单数搭配。Heis二He,s/Sheis二She's/Itis=It'so第三人称单数包括单个人名、物品名和事物名称。如：Amy、Mike、Thebook.Thedog…只要数量是1,不是你不是我，就是第三人称单数。3）、are只能和第二人称you和复数搭配。Weare二we,re/Youare=You,re/Theyare=They,re.情态动词：can、should、would.助动词：do,第三人称单数形式does.一般动词：如听：listen说speak读read看watch等等.时态一、一般现在时（do或does）一般现在时的标志就是do,通常表示一种常见的现在情况。基本形式是：主语+动词，主谓形式。常见的时间词有：often、usually、sometimes、always。但是一般现在时的特殊情况就是分清主语。当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式does。例：1、Whatdoyouoftendo？IoftenwatchTV.WhatdoesMikeoftendo？HeoftenwatchesTV.2、Wheredoyougo？Igotoschool.WheredoesMikego？Hegoestoschool.3、Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.HowdoesMikegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.4.Whendoyougothere?Igoat3:00.Whendoesshegothere?Shegoesat3:00.二、现在进行时（6&doing）现在进行时的标志是bedoing。基本形式是：主语+be动词+动词现在分词形式。要分清不同主语和哪些be动词搭配。现在进行时表示某个动作正在进行。它是一般现在时的特殊形式。常见的时间词有：now、look、listen！等。例：Whatareyoudoingnow？IamwatchingTV.WhatisMikedoingnow？HeiswatchingTV.三、一般将来时（匕&goingtodo）一般将来时表示动作即将或将要发生。其基本形式是begoingtodo=willdo。根据不同的人称选择合适的be动词。常见的时间词有：tomorrow.tonight.thismorning/afternoon/evening.nextTuesday 例：1、Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?IamgoingtowatchTV.WhatisMikegoingtodotomorrow?HeisgoingtowatchTV.、Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtoschool.WhereisMikegoing？Heisgoingtoschool..Whenareyougothere?Iamgoingthereat3:00.WhenisMikegoingthere?Heisgoingthereat3:00.句子变换一、肯定句变否定句如果句子当中含有be动词（is、am、are）、情态动词can、should、would，直接在这些词后面加not或no。如果句子中仅有一般动词，那么需要借助助动词do或does，并在其后力口not。例：1.Heistall.-Heisn,ttall.cansing.-Ican'tsing.heworksatsea.-Shedoesn,tworkatsea.4.Ioftendance.-Idon,toftendance.练习1.Icanplaythepipa..Heisacoach..Thereisabikeintheroom..Theyaregoingtoshanghai..I’mgoingtobuyabook..Ioftenreadbooks..Amydoesherhomeworkontheweekend..Wearehavingclass..Goataredlight..Shewouldlikesomebeef..Therewasabikeintheroom..Johnisreadingbooks..Annstudiedhard..Helikedthedogverymuch..Shehaslonghair.二、否定句变肯定句如果句子当中含有be动词（is、am、are）、情态动词can、should、would,直接去掉这些词后面的not。如果句子中有助动词do或does，将don’t或doesn’t同时去掉。必须注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，一般动词必须用动词的第三人称单数形式。例：1.Heisn'ttall.-HeistallIcan?tsing.-Icansing.Shedoesn,tworkatsea.-Sheworksatsea.Idon,toftendance.-Ioftendance.练习：l.Don,tletthedoggo.2.I,mnotaboy..Amydoesn,tstudyEnglish..Wearenotfriendsnow..Hewouldn'tlikesomefish..Theyaren,tgoodfriends..Thecatisn,tblackandwhite..Johncan，tplaythepipa..Thereisnocomputerinthebedroom..Weshouldn，tplaysportseveryday..Johndidn，tlikepink..Therewerenocomputers..She，snotplayingthepipa..Amywasn，ttallerthanChenjie..Theywon，tbeready.三、陈述句变疑问句如果句子当中含有be动词（is、am、are）、情态动词can、should、would，直接在将这些词提到主语前面，首字母大写，并将句号。变成问号？。如果句子中仅有一般动词，那么需要借助助动词do或does（当主语为第三人称单数时）放在句子开头作为疑问词，同时句子中的一般动词用原型（助动、情态后现原形）。如果主语为第一和第二人称，记得一二人称之间互相转换。例：1.Heistall.-Ishetall？cansing.-Canyousing？heworksatsea.-Doessheworkatsea？oftendance.-Doyouoftendance？练习1.Icanplaythepipa.2.Heisacoach.3.Thereisabikeintheroom.4.Theyaregoingtoshanghai.5.I’mgoingtobuyabook.6.Ioftenreadbooks..Amydoesherhomeworkontheweekend..Wearehavingclass..Youshouldseeadoctor..Shewouldlikesomebeef..Therewasabikeintheroom..Johnisreadingbooks..Annstudiedhard..Helikedthedogverymuch..Shehaslonghair.四、疑问句变陈述句如果句子当中含有be动词（is、am、are）、情态动词can、should、would，直接在将这些词放到主语后面，将主语首字母大写，并将问号？变成句号。。如果句子中仅有一般动词，那么需要将借助助动词do或does（当主语为第三人称单数时）去掉，如果主语为第三人称单数，句子中的一般动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。如果主语为第一和第二人称，记得一二人称之间互相转换。例：1.Ishetall？-Heistall.Canyousing？-Icansing.Doessheworkatsea？-Sheworksatsea.Doyouoftendance？-Ioftendance.练习：.Aretheremanytreesinthepark?.Isthisyouruncle?.Wouldyoulikeafork?.DoesMikelikesinging?.DoYifanandAmyoftenplay?.Canshedance?.Isthedogsleeping?.Arethesetomatoes?7.Doesyourmothergotoworkbycar?.Areyougoingtodohomework?.Didyoustayathome?.Couldyouhelpme?.ShouldIcounttoten?.AmIastudent?.DidyouandAmygotoschool?.Doyoulikeart?.Isthisthecomputerroom?.Arethosesheep?.AmIgoingtothepark?五、一般疑问句的回答对于一般疑问句的回答，一般用Yes或No来回答。主要看句子开头的疑问词和主语。并做到主语保持一致，疑问词保持一致，肯定性和否定性前后保持一致即可。简称“三一致“。常见的句型有“Is……“Are……“Can……“Do……“Does……”“Would……”例：Isitadog？Yes,itis.Canyouswim?No,Ican't.DoyouoftenwatchTV?Yes，Ido.练习：.Aretheremanytreesinthepark?2.Isthisyouruncle?.Wouldyoulikeafork?.DoesMikelikesinging?.DoYifanandAmyoftenplay?.Canshedance?.Isthedogsleeping?.Arethesetomatoes?.Doesyourmothergotoworkbycar?.Areyougoingtodohomework?.Doyoulikeart?.Isthisthecomputerroom?.Arethosesheep?.AmIgoingtothepark?.Didyoustayathome?.Couldyouhelpme?.ShouldIcounttoten?.AmIastudent?.DidyouandAmygotoschool?六、划线提问对于划线提问的题型，一定要弄清楚最基本的疑问词。常见的疑问词有：who、where、when、which、why、what、how。对人提问，用who。对时间提问就用亚卜㊀3对地点和位置提问就用where。其中，what常见的相关句型有：Whatcolour?什么颜色。Whatdo?做什么What'sin ? 里面有 ？What'sthis/that?这/那是什么？Whatarethese/those？这些/那些是什么？how常见的相关句型有：Howmany？用数字回答。Howmuch？用钱回答。Howdoyou ？你怎么样 ？记住，划线部分选择合适的疑问词和句型，其余非划线部分照抄，若有一二人称记得变换。例：l.Sheismymother. Whoisshe？2.Thebookstoreisnexttothedoor.—Whereisthebookstore?练习：1.I’mfromtheUSA..Thebookisinthebag..Wearegoingtothebookstore..Amyis12yearsold..JohnandChenJiearegoingtherenextweekend..Myfavouritefoodisfish.likeapplesbecausetheyaresweet..Thismanismyfather..Mike'sfamilyhassixpeple..Thesetomatoesarered.10.Thecoatis45yuan..Mymothergoestoworkbycar..Mybrotherisacoach..Johnworksatsea..I‘mgoingtoseeafilm..Therearemanydesksintheroom.t,sapanda.18.Thesearesheep.19.Ilikespringbest.20.IoftenwatchTVontheweekend..ZhangPenglikesdoingwordpuzzles..Johnissinginganddancing..Sheispolite..MsWangwillbeournewteacher..Turnleftthengostraight,youcangetthere.11形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念：物主代词表示“……（人）的”，表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种，它具有形容词的特性。二、用法：.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用，后面必接名词，表示所有.举例：mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。人称意义数量物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称我（I）单数mymine我们（we）复数ourours第二人称你(you)单数youryours你们（you）复数youryours第三人称他(he)单数hishis她(she)herhers它（迁）itsits他/她/它们（they）复数theirtheirs举例：mypen=mineMybagisred=mineisred三、作用：121、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。练习：.按要求写出下列代词的形式。I(形容物代)he(形容物代)you(名词物代) they(名词物代) she(名词物代) his(原形代词) you(名词物代) I(名词物代)her(名词物代)it(名词物代).用所给代词的正确形式填空。Theseare(he)brothers.Thatis(she)sister.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis(I)cousin,Mary.Now(herparent)areinChina.-Isthis(you)dictionary?-No,it?snot(I).Thatisnotruler(he).isathome.(he)Yourschoolbagisred.(I)isbrown.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Thesearenotyourpencils.Theyare(our).项选择。13.Thisismybook.()isoverthere.A.YouB.YoursC.MineD.You.()schoolbagisnewand()isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her.-Isthatherruler?-No,itisn’t.It’s().A.IB.herC.hersD.you.()isastudent,and()nameisMary.A.He,hisB.I,myC.She,herD.I,her.()amagirland()isaboy.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she.-What'sthat?-()isadog.A.HeB.SheC.ID.it.-Isheyourfriend?-Yes,heis()friend.A.yourB.hisC.myD.her.-Isthisyourpen?-No,()isintheschoolbag.A.mineB.yoursC.myD.I.Thesebooksaren't().Theyare().A.our,their B.yours,Lucy C.your,LucyD.yours,Lucy's.Mikeand()friend()inthelibrary.A.his,isB.her,areC.her,isD.his,are序数词和基数词141-100的基数词1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three24twenty-four25twenty-five26twenty-six27twenty-seven28twenty-eight29twe