2023年大学英语六级考试真题答案

2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题Part=1\*ＲOＭＡNIWritinｇ（30mｉnuteｓ）Direｃｔions:Ｆｏrｔｈｉspart,ｙouarｅalloｗed30minutestｏwriｔｅａnesｓayeｎtitlｅdManａｎｄCｏmputｅrｂycｏmmentingonthesａｙing，“Tｈerｅaldａngerｉｓnotthａtｔhecｏmpｕtｅrwillbegｉntothinkliｋeman,butthａtｍanwillbegiｎtothiｎklikethｅｃｏｍputer．”Ｙoushouｌdwrｉｔeａtｌeasｔ1５0woｒｄsbutｎｏmｏrｅthan200ｗｏrｄs.WriteyoｕreｓｓaｙonAnｓweｒSheeｔ１.PartIＩﻩ ﻩListeｎingCoｍｐrehensionﻩ(３0miｎｕtes)SecｔｉｏnADirectioｎs:Iｎthｉｓsecｔion,ｙｏｕwillｈeaｒ8shortconversａtioｎｓaｎd2ｌoｎgｃｏnversations．Aｔｔheendofｅachconveｒsation,oneｏrmorｅqueｓｔionsｗillbeasｋｅｄabｏutwhatｗａssaid.Bothｔhecｏnversationaｎｄｔhequestioｎswｉllｂeｓpokenonlyｏnce.Ａftｅreａchｑuｅstioｎtheｒｅwilｌbｅapause.Ｄuriｎgｔheｐausｅ,ｙｏｕｍuｓｔreaｄthefourchｏicesmaｒkeｄＡ）,B）,C)ａndＤ）,ａｎｄｄeｃiｄｅwｈiｃhiｓｔhebestａnｓｗｅr.ThenmarkｔｈecorｒespondｉngletteronＡnｓwerＳheeｔ１withａsｉｎgleliｎetｈｒouｇhthecenｔｒe.1．Ａ)Shecａnｃoｕｎｔontｈemaｎfｏrhelp.B)Ｓｈeｃａｎlｅnｄtheｍaｎａｓleepingbag.C）Shehaｓotherplａnsforthｉsweｅkend．D)Sｈeｈaｓｇotｃampｉｎｇgearfｏrrｅnt.２．A)Theｍaｎshｏuldkeeｐhiswｏrdｓ.Ｂ）Kａreｎcantａkeｈｅｒtotheａirpｏrt.C)Kareｎalwayssuｐpｏrtsheｒatwork．Ｄ)Sheregｒｅtsaｓkｉｎgthｅmanｆorhelp．3．A)HiｓtriｐｔoHawａｉihasusedupallhismｏneｙ.B)Heｕｓuaｌlycｈｅcｋｓhisbrakｅｓbeforeaｔrｉp.Ｃ)HisｔriptｏＨａwaiiwasｎotenjoyable．Ｄ）Hecan’tafforｄtｏgotravelinｇｙeｔ.4．A）Thｅrｅwasnothingleftexceptｓomepie.Ｂ)Ｔhewoｍanisgoingtopreparｅthｅdiｎｎer.C)Themanｈasｔoｆｉｎdsomeｔhinｇelsetoｅat.D)Juliehasbeeniｎviｔeｄfｏｒｄinneｒ.5．A)ＳｅndＰrｏｆessorSmiｔhａｌetter.B)Apｐｌyｔotｈreｅｇradｕａｔeｓcｈools.C）Ｐresenｔaｎewｌettｅrofrefｅｒｅnce.D）Sｕｂmitnｏmorethanthrｅeleｔterｓ.6.Ａ)Ｈeiｓaｐｒｏｆeｓsｉoｎａlgaｒdｅnerｉｎtown.Ｂ)Hｅdeclｉｎeｓｔojointhｅgardｅningclub.C）Heｐｒeferstokeephｉsgardeｎinｇskillstohｉmｓelｆ．D)Ｈeｗishestoreceiveｆormaltraiｎingiｎｇａrdening．７．Ａ）Maｎyｐeopledonotａｐｐreｃｉateｍoderｎart.Ｂ)Thｅｒeceｎtｓcｕlpｔureexhibitwasｎotweｌlorganｉｚed.C)Modeｒnartcannotexpｒｅsspeople’strｕｅｆeelｉngｓ.D)Sculptureisnotatypicａlformofmoｄernart.8.A）Bobcannotｃoｕntoｎhervote.B)Sｈewillvｏteforanｏtheｒcandｉdａte.C)Ｂｏbdoeｓnothａvemｕchchancetoｗｉｎ.D)Sheknowstherightpersonfoｒthepositioｎ．Quｅｓtions9to12arebaｓedonｔhｅcｏnｖersatiｏｎyouhavejustheａrd．９.A)Ｐooｒmanａgemeｎtofthｅｈospital.B)Tｈeoutdａｔｅdmｅdiｃaltestingprocｅdures.C)Deｃisｉonｓmadeｂｙｔｈeheadｔｅchｎiciａn.D)Thｅheaｌｔhhａzａrdaｔheｒworkplace．1０.Ａ）Cuｔdｏwnherworklｏad.Ｂ)Ｒepａirtheｘ-rａyequipｍｅnt．C)Tｒansferｈertoaｎothｅrdeparｔment.D)Ａlｌowhertoｇoonleavefortwomonths.１１.A)Tｈeyａreviｒtｕａllyｉmpossｉbleｔoｅnfoｒｃｅ.B)Ｎeiｔｈerisapplicabletoｔheｗoｍaｎ’scaｓe.C)Theirrequｉrementsmaｙbedifficulｔtｏmeet.D)Boｔhofｔｈemhavebｅensuｂjecｔtｏcｒｉtiｃiｓｍ．１2．A)Oｒgａniｚeａmａsｓstrike.Ｂ)Trytohelphｅrgｅtitｂack.C)Coｍpensatefoｒherloss.D）Fｉndｈerabｅttｅrpayinｇjob.Quｅstiｏns1３to15arｅbasedｏnthｅｃonveｒsationyoｕhaｖejuｓtheard.13.Ａ）Ｉｎｔheprepaｒａtorｙphaｓe.B)Intｈｅｃonｃludingpａｒt.Ｃ)Iｎsｔaｔｉngyoｕｒｔｅrms．Ｄ）Inｇｉvingｃｏncessｉons.14．A)Heusｅｓlｏｔｓｏfgｅsturestｏhelpｍaｋｅhiｓｐoinｔscｌeaｒ.B)Hepreｓentshｉsargumentｓinaｓtraiｇｈtｆorｗardway．C)Ｈereｓｐoｎdsreadilyｔｏtheotherpaｒty’sｐroposals.D）Hebeｈavesiｎaｗａycｏnｔrａｒｙtｏｈｉsreａlintenｔiｏn.1５. Ａ)Bｏｔhｃaｎsuｃｃeｅｄｄepｅｎdiｎｇonthｅspeｃiｆicsituａtｉon．B）Tｈｅｈｏnesttｙpｅｉsmoreeｆfectivetｈanthｅactｏrtyｐe.Ｃ)Botｈmaｙfailwhenconfｒoｎtingeｘpｅｒｉencｅｄrivaｌs.Ｄ)Theactortypeｗorksbetｔeｒiｎtoｕｇhnegotiatｉoｎｓ.SecｔioｎBPasｓaｇｅOｎｅ Ｑuｅｓｔiｏns16ｔo1９ａrｅbaseｄonthｅpａssaｇeyoｕｈaveｊｕｓｔheａrd.1６.A）Tｈeweightofｔhｅbｏｘesmovingacrｏssthestaｇｅ.Ｂ)Thenｕmberｏｆtimｅsofｒｅpｅatiｎgtｈｅprocｅss.Ｃ)Ｔhesizeｏｆtheｏbjeｃｔsshown．Ｄ）Theshapeoftheｃubesuｓed.17．Ａ）Girlsｓｅemtｏsｔaｒtreasoninｇeaｒｌｉeｒthanboys．B)Gｉｒlsｔenｄtｏgetｅxciteｄmoｒeeａsｉlytｈanboｙs.C）Bｏｙsｅnjoypｌａｙingwiｔｈｃubesmoｒetｈanｇirlｓ.Ｄ)Bｏyspaymoreaｔteｎtiontomｏｖinｇobｊeｃｔｓthanｇｉrls.18.Ａ）Itiｓabreakthｒoughiｎtheｓtｕdyofｔhｅnervesysｔeｍ.B)Itsfiｎｄiｎgｓarequｉｔeconｔｒａrytopｒevioｕsresearｃh.Ｃ）Ｉｔｓｒeｓｕｌｔhｅlpsundersｔaｎｄbabies’lａngｕagｅabilｉty.D)Iｔmaystiｍuｌatesciｅntistsｔomａｋefｕrｔherｓtudies.19.Ａ)Theｙtalkataｎearlierage.Ｂ)Ｔｈeirboｎesmaｔurｅearliｅr.C)Tｈeyarｅｂeｔｔerａbletoａdａpttotheｓurrｏundings.D)Theｔｗosiｄesｏfthｅirｂraｉnｄeｖeｌｏｐsiｍultaｎeously.PassａｇeTwoQuestioｎs２0to２2arebａｓedｏnthepassageyouhａvejｕｓtheard.２0．A）Thecｉty’sｇeneraｌbuｄgeｔｆｏrthecｏmiｎｇyear.Ｂ)Theｂｌueprintforｔｈedeveｌoｐｍenｔofthecity.C)Ｔhecontrｏｖeｒsyｏverthenewｏfｆiceregulａｔions.D)Ｔheneｗseｃuｒityplａnforthemuｎiciｐａlbuiｌdｉｎg.21.A)Wｈethｅrｔhesｅcuriｔｙｃｈeckｓｗｅrereallynｅcｅssarｙ.B)Whｅｔherthｅsecuｒｉtyｃheｃｋswｏulｄcreaｔeｌongqueuesatpeaｋhoｕrs．C）Hｏwtocoｐｅwithｔhehugecrowｄsofviｓitorstoｔhemunｉｃipalｂuiｌｄinｇ.D)Hoｗtoｔraintheneｗlyreｃruiｔｅdｓecuｒiｔｙguarｄs.22.Ａ）Coｎfrontaｔｉoｎａｌ.C)Ridiｃｕlouｓ.B)Strａｉｇhtｆorward.D）Ｉrrelｅvant.PassageThreeQuｅsｔｉｏns23to２５ａrebaseｄontheｐasｓageｙouｈaveｊustheard.23.A)Heconsidershimseｌfaｂlessedmａn．ﻩ ﻩC）HeusｅdtoworkaｓａminerinＮevaｄａ.B)Hｅworksｈａrdｔosupｐortｈiｓfivｅkiｄｓ.ﻩＤ）Hｅoｎcｅtauｇhtａtaｌｏcalhｉghscｈool.２4.A)TobenearertoZac’ｓｓcｈｏｏl.ﻩC)Ｔｏloｏｋａfterｈergrandchilｄren．B）Tｏcuｔｔheirlivinｇexpenｓｅs.D）Tｏhelpｗithtｈｅhｏｕseholdｃhｏrｅs.２5.A）Skeｐtｉｃａl. C)Inｄｉfｆeｒent.B）Reａlistic. D）OｐｔimisticＳectionCDirections:Intｈissecｔion,youｗillｈearapassagethrｅetimes.Ｗhｅnthepasｓagｅisreadfｏrtｈefirsｔｔimｅ,yoｕshｏuldｌisｔencａｒefullyfｏritsgeneralidea.Wｈenthepaｓsageisreadfoｒtheｓecondtiｍｅ，ｙouarｅrequｉredtoｆｉlliｎtheblankswiｔｈtheexａctwordsyｏuｈaｖeｊuｓtheａrd．Ｆinally,whentｈepassａgeiｓrｅadforｔhethiｒｄtime,yｏｕｓhouldcｈeckwｈatｙoｕhaｖeｗritｔeｎ．Mouｎtａｉnclｉｍbｉngisｂecoｍｉｎgaｐｏpularｓｐorｔ，bｕtitiｓａlｓoa(２6)____________ｄａngerｏｕsoｎｅ.Peｏplｅcanfall;theyｍayalsobeｃoｍeill．Oneoｆtｈemosｔcommondａｎgersｔoclｉｍberｓisaltiｔudｅsicｋness,ｗhiｃhcａnafｆｅｃtｅvenvｅrｙ(２７)____＿_＿___＿＿ｃlｉmｂerｓ.Ａltｉtｕｄesｉckｎessusuaｌlyｂegiｎswhenａclimbergoeｓabove8,0０0oｒ9,００0fｅet.Tｈehiｇheｒｏnecｌｉｍbs,thelessoxｙgｅnｔhereｉsｉntheａir.Whenpeopleｄon’ｔｇetenouｇhoxyｇen，thｅｙofｔenbeginｔo(２８)___________＿.Theymayalsｏｆeel(2９)____＿＿_＿____．Besiｄestｈeseｓyｍptoｍsｏｆaｌtitudesｉckneｓs，otherssuchasheadａcheａnd(30）____＿_＿____＿maｙalsooccuｒ.Atheighｔｓoｆover18，000fｅet,peoplｅmａｙｂeclimbingina(31)__＿__＿___＿__daze（恍惚)．Thiｓsｔａteｏfmindｃanhavean(３2）__＿_________effecｔｏntheiｒｊudｇment.Ａfeｗ(33)___＿_＿_＿＿___cａnhelpｍoｓtｃlimbersaｖoiｄalｔiｔｕdeｓiｃkneｓs.Thefiｒsｔisnｏttｏgotoohigｈtｏofasｔ．Ｉfｙｏuclimｂto10,０00ｆeet，stayattｈａtheiｇｈtforadayorｔwo.Youｒbodyneｅｄsto（34)_＿＿___＿_＿___aｈighaｌtitudｅbeｆoreｙouｃｌiｍｂtoanevenhiｇheroｎe.Orifyoudoｃlimbｈｉｇhersooｎeｒ,cｏｍebaｃkdoｗntｏalowerｈeｉｇhtwhenyｏｕsｌeep．Aｌso,dｒｉｎkpｌｅntyｏfliquｉdsanｄavoiｄｔoｂaccｏandalcohol．Ｗｈｅnyoureachｙourtophｅigｈｔ,dolｉghtactivitiesratｈerｔｈａnｓleｅpｔｏｏｍuｃh.Yoｕbrｅａthｅlesswhenyouｓleeｐ,ｓoyｏugetless(35)__＿_＿_______．ＰａrtＩIIＲeａdiｎｇCoｍpreheｎsｉon(４0minｕteｓ)SectionADirｅcｔions:Inthissｅｃtioｎ,theｒｅisaｐassagewｉthtｅnｂlanｋs.Yoｕａｒeｒequiｒedtｏseleｃtoneｗorｄforｅａchblaｎkｆromaliｓtofｃhoiｃeｓｇivenｉｎaworｄbaｎkｆollowingthｅpassａｇe．Readthepａssagethrｏuｇhｃarefullｙbeforemakingyourｃhoices.Eacｈｃhｏiceinthebaｎkｉsidentiｆieｄｂyａｌeｔteｒ．PlｅasemarktheｃｏｒrｅspondinglettｅrfoｒeａchiｔeｍonＡｎswerSheeｔ2withaｓingｌelｉnetｈｒoughtheｃｅntｒe.Youmaynoｔuｓeanyｏｆｔｈewordｓinｔhｅｂanｋmｏrethanonce.Qｕestiｏns36ｔo４5aｒeｂａｓeｄｏntheｆｏｌloｗingｐassage.Aｋｅyprｏceｓsiｎinterpeｒsｏnalinterａｃtioｎiｓthａtofsociaｌｃompａｒiｓoｎ，inthatwe___3６__＿oursｅｌvesinteｒmsｏfhｏwwecomparetootｈers.Inparticuｌaｒ,weｅnｇageintｗotypesofcompａrisｏn.Firsｔ,ｗｅdｅcidｅwhetherwｅaresuｐerｉororinfｅｒｉortoｏthersｏｎcerｔａiｎ___3７_＿_，sｕｃhａsatｔrａｃtivenｅss,intｅlligｅnce,ｐopulariｔy,etc．Ｈｅｒe,ｔｈｅｉmportａntaspeｃtistocomparｅｗｉｔhａnappropriatereｆerenｃeｇrｏｕp.Foｒｅxaｍple,__＿3８___joｇgersshouldnｏtcｏmｐａｒethｅiｒperformａncewithOlymｐicｓtandaｒdmａraｔhｏn（马拉松）runnｅrs．Ｓeｃｏnd,ｗejｕdｇｅtｈｅextenｔｔowhichwearethｅsameａsordifferentfromotherｓ.Atcｅｒtａinstaｇｅsｏｆlife,__＿39_＿_adolescence，ｔhepｒessurｅtobｅsｅｅnas___40_＿＿topeeｒsisimmensｅ.Thuｓ,wｅaｒｉngtherightｂrandofclｏｔhｅsorshoesｍaｙbｅoｆtheuｔmostimpｏrtａnｃe.Wealsonｅeｄtoｋnowｗｈｅtherourｔhoughtｓ，bｅliefsandideasａｒｅinｌinｅｗiththｏseoｆｏtｈerpeopｌe.Thisiｓｐartoftｈeprｏceｓｓofｓelf-ｖaｌiｄationwherｅbｙwe__＿41_＿_self-disclosuresｔｏｓeeｋsｕｐpoｒtｆoｒｏurself－ｃonｃept.Peｏｐlｅwhodoｎotｈavｅ___４2__＿ｔoaｇoｏｄlｉsｔenerｍaynｏtｏnlybedeｎiedtheopｐｏrtｕnｉｔｙtoｈeigｈｔenthｅｉrｓｅlf-ａwａｒeness,buttｈeｙarｅａlｓodenｉedvａluａbleｆｅeｄbackａsｔoｔhｅｖalidityaｎdaｃcｅptａbiliｔyofｔｈeiｒinnｅｒthouｇhｔｓandfeelｉngs.By___43＿__thesｅwiｔｈoｔｈeｒs,weｒecｅｉvｅｆeｅｄbａckaｓtowhethertｈeseaｒｅｅｘperieｎｃeswhichｏtheｒshaveａｓwｅｌl,oｒwheｔherｔheyarelｅss＿__44＿__.Furｔhｅrmore，by___45_＿_thereａctionstoourseｌf-diｓｃloｓｕｒesweｌearnwhattｙpｅｓａreａccepｔａbleoｒunaｃceptablewithpａrticｕlａrpeoｐleａｎdinspｅcificｓituａｔiｏnｓ． A)rasｈｌyﻩﻩﻩI)discｕssｉngﻩB)ｄｉmensiｏnｓﻩ J）ｇaugingﻩＣ)cｏmmoｎ ﻩK）ｃompａｒingﻩD）ｅｓｐｅcｉaｌlyﻩﻩL)modest E)simiｌａrﻩﻩﻩM)diffeｒeｎｔﻩF）ａccess N)featuresﻩＧ)evaｌｕａtｅ O）ａｐprｅciaｔeﻩH)emplｏySｅctｉonBＤirections:Iｎthiｓseｃtiｏｎ，youａregoiｎgtoreａdａpaｓsａｇewiｔhtｅｎｓtateｍeｎtsattａcｈｅdtｏit．Eachsｔatｅmｅntcontaiｎsinｆoｒｍationgivｅnｉｎonｅoftheparaｇraｐhs．Identifｙthｅpaｒagrａphｆromwｈichｔheinfoｒmａtｉｏniｓderivｅd.Youmaychoｏseaparaｇraphｍｏreｔhaｎonｃe．Eachpａrａgｒaｐｈｉｓmａｒｋedwithaleｔter.AnswerthequestioｎsｂymaｒkingthecorrｅspｏndiｎgletteronAnsｗeｒSｈeet2.ＴaｃtｉcｓtｏSparkＣrｅativｉtyA）Whyｉsitｔhatsomepeoｐlｅrａcktｈeiｒbrainｓfoｒnewideas，onlytocomeｕpemptywhiｌeothersseemｔoshaｋetheｍalmｏｓtefｆｏrｔleｓslｙoutofｔheirｓleeｖｅs?Wｈetherｃreativityｉsaninｎaｔeｇiftoｒacognitivepｒoｃｅsｓthａtanyonｅｃanjump-startisａｑuesｔｉonsｏintｒｉｇuingｔhaｔrｅsｅarchｅrｓkeepstuｄyingｉtfｒｏmｄiｆfeｒenｔaｎglesａｎdｄｉsｃoveringnewandｓurprisinｇtechｎiｑues.B)Seｖeralrecentstuｄiessugｇeｓtthatthebestroutｅｔoａn“ahamoment”ｉｎｖｏｌveｓsｔeppｉngawayｆromdaｉlycｈorｅs—wheｔｈerｉｔ’ｓtａｋingａdaydreａｍｂreaｋ，ｈaｖiｎgadrinｋortwoaｆteｒworkｏrsimｐｌygaｚingatsoｍethingｇreeｎ.Ofcourse,personalitycaｎmaｋeａdｉｆfｅreｎcｅ.Peoplｅwhoraｔｅhｉｇhinopennesｓｔonewexpeｒiｅｎcｅsｉnpersｏnaliｔytｅsｔsalsoｍaybeｍorｅdistractibleandcuriｏuｓ,accｏrｄinｇｔoa2023stuｄｙiｎCreatiｖityReｓeaｒchJｏurnal.Ｃ)Butoｐenperｓoｎalityisn’ｔtheｏnlypａｔhtoiｎsｐiratiｏn,ｒeｓｅarchersｓay.Ｗalkｉngawaｙfrｏｍａproｂlemtodosimple，rｏuｔｉnetaskｓ,ａｎdlettingtｈｅmｉnｄwanｄeriｎthepｒoceｓs,cansｐarkcreaｔiveneｗconｎeｃtｉｏnsｏraｐproａchestosｏlviｎgdilｅmmas,sayｓa2023ｓｔｕdｙｉnＰsychｏlogicalScieｎce.Thathelpｓeｘplainwhyalｏtofgreａtiｄeaｓoccuraｔtraｎsitiontｉmes,ｗhenpｅｏｐｌeａrewakｉngupoｒfaｌlingasleep,bathiｎg,shｏwｅriｎgorjogｇｉng.D)Foｒｙears,AｍyBaxter，aphysicｉaｎａnｄpaｉnｒesearcｈer,lookｅdforwａystousecolｄtoｒｅｌievechｉｌｄren’spainfromvaｃcinatiｏnｓhoｔs（疫苗接种).Buｔherligｈtbulbｍｏｍｅnｔdｉdn’tｃomeuntｉlshewasdrivｉngｈｏｍeｆｒoｍｗｏrk,tireｄaftｅranａll－nigｈtｓhiftintｈｅemｅrgeｎcyｒoｏｍ.Thestｅerinｇｗheｅｌonhｅrcａrwasvibｒａtiｎgbecausethｅtiresweｒeｐoｏrｌyａlｉgｎeｄ,ａndshｅｎoticedａssｈeｐuｌledintｏhｅrdriｖｅｗaｙthatthevibrａtｉoｎhadmadeｈｅrhanｄsnumb．WithｈelpfromｈerhusbandLouｉs,sｈemaｄetｈecoｎnｅction:Cｏｍbｉningvibraｔiｏnandcoldmiｇhtbeenoｕｇhtoeasｅtｈepaｉnｏｆashot．E）Ｓheａｐpliedaｖibratingmａssaｇerandaｂagoｆfrozｅnpｅastothearmｏfｈｅr7－ｙeａｒ-oｌdsoｎMａx,thenｒolｌedoverhiｓskinasmａllmetalｗｈeelusｅｄbｙnｅurolｏｇistｓtoteｓｔsensｉtｉviｔy.Mａxfelｔnoｔhing.Ｔhａtｄｉscoｖerｙspaｒkedtheｄeｖelopmeｎtof“Ｂuｚzｙ”，atｏｙlikｅvｉbratiｎｇbeefittedｗｉｔhatinyｉｃepａｃｋ.Withｈelpfrｏma20２3ｆedｅralgｒaｎt，sheprodｕｃedｔｈedeviceanｄｂegaｎｍaｒkeｔiｎgitｏnline．Buｚzyisｎoｗbeingｕseｄin500hospiｔａlstoｅasepatients’pａiｎfrominjectiｏnsanｄinｆｕｓioｎs.Ｆ）Dｒ.Bａxｔer’sgrｏggy,ｗeｅ－hoｕr（凌晨)ｉnｓｉｇhtwａsn’tａstroｋｅofluck.Ｓtuｄenｔｓina２０23sｔudysoｌvedmoreｐrｏbｌemｓｒequirｉngｆrｅshnewinｓightswhｅｎthｅyｔacklｅdthｅmatoff-peaktｉｍesofday—iｎｔｈｅeveniｎgfｏｒｍorｎingpeoplｅ,ａnｄinｔhemoｒｎingfornigｈｔowｌs，saｙsthｅstudy,publiｓhｅｄinThinkｉng&Rｅasｏｎing．Ｓｕｃhａｄｖicerunscoｕnteｒtｏthecoｎventionalwisdomtｈａtsoｌvｉｎｇpｒｏｂｌｅｍsrｅquｉreｓｆocusｉngａperｓｏn’sattenｔiｏｎanｄｂlｏckinｇoutdiｓｔrａｃtions.G）Vｉewiｎgtheｃolorｇreeｎmayheｌpmakｅthoｓeidｅaｓｍoreappaｒeｎt,aｃcorｄingtoｒesearｃｈpｕｂlishedinPersonａｌityandSociａlPｓyｃhologyＢulletin.Ｗhenstudｅntsｗｅｒegivencｒeativiｔｙtestｓ,thoｓewhosetｅsｔ-coverpａgｅｓhａdaｇrｅeｎbａckgrounｄｇavemoｒeｃreatｉveaｎｓwersｔhaｎｔhoｓewhoseｐagesｗerewhiｔe,blue,redｏrgray．Ｍａnyseｅgreenasａsｙmbolｏffertility，gｒowthandrenｅｗａl,tｒiggｅringthepositiｖemoodａnｄsｔriｖinｇforｉmpｒoｖemeｎtｔhatfoｓtｅｒsｃreａtivity,saysｔhｅｓtｕdy.H)Mind-ｗａnｄering,oｆtｅｎseeｎasｄayｄｒｅaｍiｎｇ,allowstheｂｒaintoincｕｂatenewapproacheｓtoｆamiliａrｐroblems,ｓervingas“afouｎdatｉｏnforcｒeatｉveｉｎspiratｉon”,ｓaystｈe２023studｙｉnPsychｏlogicalＳcｉeｎce.Iｎateｓtｏfｃｒｅａtivｉty，ｒeseａｒcｈerｓdivided145ｓtuｄentｓrａｎdomlyｉnｔofｏｕrgroｕpｓ．Threeｇroupsweregiｖenａ12－mｉnuteｂreaｋwiｔhdiｆferentassignｍｅnts;afouｒthｇrｏｕpkeｐtｓtudyｉng.Wｈｅnallthｅstｕdentstackｌedｔｈeｓameprobｌemsaｓｅconｄｔime，tｈoｓewhohaddｏneasimplｅ,bｏringtaｓｋduringａｂrｅakhadmｏｒecreａtiveiｄeasthaｎｔｈosｅｗｈowｅｒeassｉgｎｅdａtougｈcogｎiｔiveｐuzzle,thosｅwhｏrestｅd,oｒｔhoseｗhodｉｄn’ttａｋeabreａｋ.I）Anotｈerｔacｔic:Buiｌdtimeforｍinｄwaｎderingintｏｄaiｌｙroｕtines,ｂreakingａwａyfromtasksreｑuiringconｃｅnｔｒaｔｉｏntｏtakeawalｋｏrrｕn,loｏkoutawindｏwordosomerelaxing,roｕtｉneｐhysｉcalｔask.ＡtｌantaａdｅｘeｃutｉveＪohnStapｌetonhadbeeｎtryingfｏrthｒeｅwｅeｋsｔｏcomｅupwitｈａdvertｉsingideａｓfｏraclieｎt,thｅCostaRicａTourisｍBoard,tｏenｃouraｇｅｐeoplｅtovisｉttheＣｅntｒaｌAmericannation.Butitwａsn’tunｔｉlｈegotouｔofhisAtlantaoffice，trａveledtｏtｈeCosｔaRicaｎrainｆoｒesｔandrｅlaxｅdoｎhispatｉo(露台）aｔareｓorｔ．Thｅnａsｔormｗａsapｐｒｏachiｎｇ.Anideaｃrｅptintohｉsminｄ：ａllthｅhowlermonkｅｙsstaｒtedwooｆingliｋedogs,andtｈｅraｉnｆoreｓtcａmetolｉｆe.J） HeanｄｈiｓｃoｌleaguesdeveｌoｐｅdａnｉPａｄappenabｌｉnｇuｓｅrｓtｏcreatetheｉroｗnjunglemusic,syncingtｈesｏunｄsofhｏwlｉngmoｎkeys,frogｓ,rain,fｉshandsｔｒｅaｍsintoarｈｙtｈmicsｙmphoｎｙ,frｅefｏrcｈiｌｄreｎandpotｅntialaｄuｌtvisitoｒstodownｌoaｄaｓawindｏwintoCostaRｉca’sbiｏdiverｓitｙ.Ａkeytoｈａｔｃhinｇｔheideａｏfilluｓｔratiｎgｂiｏdiveｒsｉｔyｖiamｕsｉcwａｓｔｏgetａｗａyfromjuｇglingaccountsanｄbeinｇｃoｎｓｔaｎtｌydｉｓｔracted,jumpiｎｇｆroｍonｅｔａsｋtothｅnexｔ，Mr.Stａpｌｅtonassｕmｅs．K)Mｏｄeratedriｎkingcanａｌsorｅlaｘｉnhibitions（抑郁）inawaythatseemｓｔoletthemindｒanｇｅacrosｓawidｅｒｓｅtoｆｐossibｌeconnections.Ｉtcanａlsohｅlｐａｐersonnotｉceenvirｏnmeｎtａｌｃuesoｒchangｅｓtｈatasoｂｅrbrａiｎwｏuldblｏｃｋout,Dr．Wileysays.Ｌ）Prｉmiｎｇ（填充）thｅｍindwiｔhawiderａnｇeofexpeｒiencesandｉｎformatｉoｎalsohelps．ＴorMyhren,anadexeｃuｔive,saysｈeｕｓes“mａｓsiｖecrｅativestimuluｓfｏllowｅｄbｙtoｔalsolitaｒｙconfinemｅｎt”ｔoｓtartideasｆloｗinｇ.Ａｎticｉpatｉngaperiodoｆｈardwoｒkrecently,ｈereadWiredmagaziｎｅcｏｖertocovｅr,thenweｎｔｔoｓeeDjangoＵnｃhaｉｎed.Whenｈｅsetｈisｂrａinupprｏperlｙforiｔ,whｅnhｅ’dfedhisbrainproperly,hecｏulｄdoit.Ｍ)ﻩEntreｐｒeneurialpeopｌeｈaｖeidｅａsaboutevｅｒythinｇａllｔｈetｉmｅ，saysJoｎathanKapｌan,ｉnvenｔｏroｆｔheＦlippocｋetcamｃoｒder,anideａtｈatspaｒkedaｂoominpersonalvｉdeosafewyearsａgo.Weａlwayｓthinkwe’ｒerightandalwａｙsthinkｉt’spｏssibletodothem,sａyｓKａplａｎ,whｏisｎowchiｅｆeｘecutiveoｆacompａnybaseｄonｈisｌateｓtidｅa,TheMelt,SaｎＦranｃｉsco.N) Ｓtrａｙingｆromyourfieldｏfeｘperｔisecanhｅlｐ,stｕdiｅssｈow．Mａrｋet-reseaｒcheｘeｃutiveＳtｅrlingLaniｅｒｗａslookinｇｆorsｕccessｆulnewｉdｅasafeｗｙeａrsａgo．“IｗａsinDeａｔｈＶallｅyfrom20２3to2023，thinkiｎgmayｂeIlostiｔ,”hesayｓ．“ThenＩｒelaxedalittle,wｅntouｔtoｌunch,stａrtedｔelliｎgstoriｅswhilｅdrinkingbeｅrwithafriend,acancerｅpidemioloｇisｔ(流行病学专家)．”Hisfｒｉeｎdstartedｃomplaｉnｉｎgaboutａlltheprobｌeｍsshｅhadofgｅttｉnｇｒeｓｅarchsｕbｊecｔsｔofilｌｏｕtarｄuｏus,40０-quｅstiｏnmeｄiｃalsurveyｓ．O) Thenｃamｅｈｉslｉgｈt-bｕlbｍoment:“Youhavetomakeitenteｒtainｉｎg.Whｙｄon’tyoujustmakeｉｔsuｐｅrfunａndfriendｌyonｔheiPad?”ｈeaskｅd.Byapｐlyinｇｍａrｋet-ｒesearchｔechniｑuesｔoanｅwfielｄ,hecamｅupwｉthacoｌorful,gａmeliｋemｅdｉcａlｑuestiｏnnａｉretｈaｔｂecａmethebasisfoｒthenｅwcｏmpａｎｙheheａdｓ;ｔheproductisbeinguｓeｄatagrowｉngnumberofrｅsearcｈｈoｓｐiｔaｌsandclｉｎics.46. Cｏmｂinｉnｇvibraｔｉｏｎandcoldmaybeｈｅlｐｆulｔoｌｅｓsenkids’ｓufferｉngsfromvaccinationshotｓ．４7.ﻩGrｅeｎｃolorｃansｔｉmulａｔeone’soptｉｍisticemotiｏｎandｈiｇhspｉｒitｓｉnｐursuiｔofｐrogreｓｓ,tｈerｅbｙenhancｉngｃrｅativepｏwer．48. UserscａnmakｅtheiｒownjungleｍusicwｉthｔhehelpｏｆaｎｉPａdａｐpdevｅlｏpedbyanＡtｌantａａdexｅcutｉve．4９. Ｔｈｅissueaｂoutwherｅnewideascomefrominterｅstedreｓｅaｒｃｈｅｒｓtｏsｔuｄyｉtfromdifferentangｌeｓ.50． InｆoｒｍationfｒomｔhemagazｉneａndmovieｗasstufｆedinｔoTorMyhren’smindandthisｇaｖehiｍｔｈegreａtpowｅｒofcreaｔiｖｉｔy.51.ﻩＡniｎteｒｅｓtinｇmedicalquｅｓtionnａirebecamethebａｓｉsforｔhefouｎｄatｉoｎｏfａｎewcｏmpaｎy,ｗhoseｐrodｕcｔiｓｂeinguseｄbｙｍａｎｙhoｓpｉtａls.52. Dｒinkｉngａnappｒopriａｔeamouｎtofalcｏｈolｉscondｕcivetooｎe’sｍeｎtaｌanｄpｈysicalｒelａｘation．53.ﻩAｓｔuｄyshoｗsthatｍind－wandｅriｎgｃanhelｐtoｉnspirｅpeｏｐle’ｓabilityｔooveｒcｏmeｓｉｍilaｒdifficultieｓ.54.ﻩCrｅativｉtｙｉｓnｏtoｎlyreｌatedｗｉtｈopｅnｐersｏnalｉtybutaｌｓoconnecｔｅdｗitｈｄoｉngsimpledailｙｗorｋａｎdfｌyｉｎgtheminｄfｒeely.55. Itｉsａｔoff-pｅaktimeｓｏｆdaythatｎewideａscanｂｅsｐarkedtｏcopewitｈｔoughｐroblｅms．ＳectｉｏnCＤiｒectioｎs:Ｔhｅrearｅ2pasｓagｅsｉｎｔhisｓection.Eachpａssａｇｅiｓfoｌlｏwedbｙsｏmequeｓtionｓoruｎfinishedstａｔｅments．ForｅaｃhｏfｔｈｅmthｅreaｒeｆｏurchoicesmarkｅdA）,B）,Ｃ)ａndD）.YoushｏｕlｄdecｉdeontｈebestｃhoｉｃeａndmaｒktheｃorrｅspｏｎｄingletterｏnAnswerSheeｔ2ｗｉthasiｎglelｉnｅtｈrｏugｈtheｃenｔre.PａｓｓageOneＱｕeｓtｉｏns５6to６0arebasｅdｏnthefollｏｗingpassage.Ａmidalｌtｈejoｂlosseｓ，there’soneｃateｇorｙoｆｗorkｅrthattheecoｎomicdisruptionhasｂeengｏodfｏr：ｎonhumanｓ．Frｏmseｌf-serviｃechｅckoｕｔlinｅsatthesupeｒmarｋｅttoｉnｄuｓtrialrobotsａrmedwｉtｈｓawsandtaughttocarｖeupaｎimalbodiｅsinsｌaughteｒ-houｓｅs,theseevｅr-morｅ－intｅｌlｉgentｍaｃｈiｎesarｅnownotjuｓｔａssｉstiｎgwｏｒｋersbutactuaｌlykickｉｎgｔｈｅmoutofthｅｉｒjｏbs．Auｔｏmatiｏnisn’tjustａfｆeｃtingfaｃｔｏrywｏrkers，eitｈeｒ.Someｌawｆiｒmsnowuｓeａｒtificiａliｎｔeｌliｇeｎcesofｔwareｔoscaｎandreadmoｕntaiｎｓofｌegalｄoｃｕｍentｓ,worｋtｈaｔprevｉouslywasperfｏｒmｅdbyhｉghlｙ-pａiｄhumaｎｌawyeｒs.“Robotsconｔiｎｕｅtoｈavｅanimpacｔｏnblue-collａrjobs,ａndwｈite－ｃｏllarjobsareunderatｔackbyｍiｃroprocｅｓsors，”saｙｓeconomicsprofeｓｓｏrEdｗardLeamer.Theｒecｅssionperｍaneｎtlywiｐedoｕt2．5milｌioｎjobs.U.S．grossdｏmestiｃｐｒoducthasclimｂedｂacktopre－reｃesｓionlevelｓ，ｍeａningwe’reprodｕcingasmuchasbefoｒｅ,onｌywｉth6％fｅwerworｋeｒｓ.Tobesurｅ,rｏboticsarenoｔtheｏnlyｊobｋillersouttｈere,wiｔｈoutsourcｉｎg(外包)steａlinｇfａrｍorｅjoｂstｈanauｔomatｉon．JeｆfＢｕｒnｓｔein，pｒｅsideｎtoftheＲoboticsIndustｒyAssoｃｉation，arguesｔhatroｂotｓａcｔuallysaveU．Ｓ．jｏbs.Hislｏｇic:coｍpａnｉesthaｔeｍbrａceaｕtｏmaｔｉonｍiｇｈtｕsefewerworｋers,ｂutthａｔ’ssｔｉllbetterｔｈａｎｆirｉngｅｖｅｒｙoneaｎdｍovinｇtｈeworkoverｓｅas.Ｉt’snoｔthａtrobｏtsarecheaperｔhaｎｈuｍanｓ，tｈoｕghoｆｔenｔｈeyａre.Ｉt’sthatthey’ｒebeｔteｒ.“Inｓｏmeｃasesthequaliｔyｒｅｑuiremenｔsaresoexactingthaｔeｖｅｎｉｆyouｗａnteｄtohavｅahumａnｄｏｔhejｏb,youcouldn’t,”Ｂurｎsteinsaｙｓ.Samegoesｆorsuｒgeｏｎｓ,ｗｈｏ’ｒeuｓiｎgｒoｂoticsyｓtｅmstoperformanevｅr-ｇｒowiｎｇlｉstofｏperationｓ—nｏtbeｃauｓetｈeｍachinｅssａvemｏneybutｂeｃauｓe,ｔhankｓtothｅgrｅatｅｒprecisiｏnｏｆroｂots,ｔhｅpatientｓrecovｅrｉｎlｅsstimeaｎdhavefeｗeｒｃomplｉｃatｉonｓ,sayｓＤr．MyriamCuret.Sｕrｇeonsmaｙsurvivetｈerobotｉnvasｉon,butotｈerｓatthehｏspitalmightnotbesoｌucky,aｓｉRｏbot,maｋeｒofｔhｅRoomｂａ,arobotvacｕｕmcｌeaｎer,ｈasｂeenshowiｎｇoｆfAva，whichcouldbeuｓeｄasamesｓenｇerinaｈｏsｐital.Andｏnｃeyoｕ’ｒehｏme,recoｖering,Avacoｕldletyoｕtalktoyoｕrdoctor,ｓotheｒｅ’ｓnoneedtoｓendsomeonetoyourｈouse．Ｔhat“ｍobileｔｅlｅｐrｅsｅnce”cｏuldｂeusefulattheｏfｆiｃｅ.Ifyou’reａwaｙonａtrip,ｙoucａnstiｌlａｔｔendamｅeｔinｇ.Justcoｎnectviaviｄeoｃonfｅreｎcingｓｏｆtware,sｏｙoｕrfaceappeaｒsｏnAvａ’ｓsｃrｅｅｎ.Iｓａnｙjobsaｆe?Ｉwashｏpｉｎgtosａy“joｕrnalist,”butrｅsearcｈｅｒsarealrｅadydeｖelｏpｉngsoftｗareｔhatcangａtherfactsandwｒiteanｅｗsｓtｏｒy.Whiｃｈmeaｎｓtｈatafｅwyearsfrｏmnow,ａrobｏtcｏｕldbｅwrｉtingthiscoluｍｎ.Andwｈoｗilｌreadｉt?Ｗelｌ,theremｉghtｂealotofｕshａｎｇingaｒouｎｄwｉthlｏtｓoffreｅｔimeoｎｏurｈands.56.Whatdｏｗｅlearnfｒｏmｔhｅfｉrｓtｆｅwparａgraphｓ?Ａ)Theover-useofrobｏtｓhasdonedamagetoAｍｅricaｎecoｎomy．B）Ｉtishａrｄfｏrrobotsｔorepｌａcehuｍansｉnhigｈlyｐrofessｉonaｌwoｒｋ.C)Ａrtｉfｉcialintelliｇenｃｅiskeytoｆuｔｕretｅchnologicａlinｎovａtioｎs.D)Theroｂoｔiｃindusｔryhasbｅnefitedｆromtheecoｎｏmｉcｒeｃesｓioｎ.57.WhatｃaｕｓｅdtｈeｇｒeaｔｅｓtlossofjobsinAmｅricａ?Ａ)Usingmｉcroprｏcｅssoｒsｅｘtｅnsivelｙ.B）Ｍovｉｎgpｒoｄuｃtionｔoothercountｒｉｅs.C)Tｈebankrupｔcｙofmanｙcoｍpａnｉes.Ｄ）Theinvasｉonofmigｒantworkers.58.WhatdoesＪefｆBurnsｔeinsaｙabouｔroｂｏtｓ?Ａ）Ｔhｅyｈelｐcompaｎiestorｅviｖe.B)Theyaｒecｈeａｐｅrthanhｕmanｓ.C）Tｈeypreveｎtjoblｏｓｓesinaway．D)Ｔｈeycompetｅｗithhumanworkers.59.WｈｙａｒｅroboｔｉcsyｓtemsreplacingｓｕrgｅoｎsinｍｏｒeaｎdmoｒｅoperaｔionsａｃcｏrｄiｎｇｔoDｒ．ＭyｒiaｍCureｔ?A)Ｔheｙsavelotsｏfｍoneyforthepａtientｓ．B)Theｙbｅaｔｈumanｓinpｒｅcisiｏn.C)Theytaｋelｅsｓtiｍｅtopeｒfｏrmasurgeｒy.Ｄ)Theｙmakｅopeｒaｔｉoｎsｌｅssｐａｉｎfuｌ.60.Ｗhatdｏeｓthｅautｈorimｐlyaboutroｂoticｓ?A)Itwillｇreaｔlyｅnrichｌiｔeｒaryｃreation.Ｂ)Iｔwiｌlstartａneｗｔechnoｌoｇicalrｅvoｌuｔion.C)Itwilｌrｅvoｌutioｎｉｚｅｓcieｎtificreｓearｃh.D）Itｗillｂeaｐpｌｉediｎａｎyfiｅldｉmaginable.PａssageTwoQuestions61to65ａｒｅｂaseｄonthｅfoｌｌｏｗingｐassａgｅ.Ｙou’venowhｅaｒditsomaｎytｉmes,youcanｐrobａblyｒepeａtitｉnｙouｒslｅep．PｒesidentObamａwｉlｌｎｏdoubtmakethepｏiｎｔpubliclywheｎhegeｔstoBｅijinｇ:tｈeCｈiｎeseneedｔoｃoｎsｕmemorｅ;tｈeynｅed—beｌｉevｅitoｒnoｔ—toｂecｏｍemｏreｌｉkeＡmericａns，ｆｏrthｅsaｋｅｏfｔheglｏbalｅcｏｎomy.Aｎｄit’salｌtｒue.ＢutｔｈeｏtｈersidｅｏfthatequationiｓthａttheＵ．Ｓ.needstｏsａvemoｒe.Fortheｍoｍeｎt,Ａｍericaｎhouseｈoｌdsactｕallyaredoiｎｇso．Afteｒｔhｅpersonａl－savingsｒateｄipｐedtｏzｅrｏiｎ20２3,ｔheshockoftheeconomｉccｒisｉｓlａｓｔyｅａｒprompｔｅdpeｏｐletoｓnaｐshuｔthｅiｒｗａlｌetｓ.InChiｎa,thｅhｏuｓｅhｏld-sａvｉnｇsrａteｅxcｅedｓ2０％.Itiｓpaｒtｌyforpoｌicyreａsons.Asｗe’ｖeｓeen，waｇeeａrnersａｒeexｐectedtocareｆornotｏnlyｔhｅirｃhiｌｄｒenbｕｔthｅiragiｎgpaｒｅｎts.Anｄtｈeｒeｉs，ｔｏdate,oｎｌytｈeｆlimｓｉeｓt(脆弱的)ｏfpublｉcｌｙ-ｆｕndeｄhealtｈcａreａndｐenｓｉonｓyｓtemｓ,whｉｃｈｉｎcrｅaseｓinｃenｔiｖeｓｆorindividuaｌsｔosaｖewhiletheyaｒeworｋing.ButChinaisａsoｃiｅtythａthａsｌonｇｅsteeｍｅｄpeｒsｏnalfinanｃiａlpruｄｅnce（谨慎)．Ｔhereisnochａncethatwｉllchangeanｙtｉmesooｎ,ｅｖeniｆtｈｅgoverｎmentｃreatesａbeｔtersociａlsaｆetyｎetandsuｃcesｓfuｌlyｅｎｃouragesgreatercｏnsumerspenｄinｇ.WhyｄoｅｓtｈeＵ.S.needtolｅarｎaｌiｔtlefｒuｇａliｔy(节俭)？Becaｕseｈeａlthysavｉnｇsratesareoneofｔｈｅsｕrｅstindicａtorsofａcouｎtry’slong-ｔermfinancialｈealth.Hｉghｓaｖiｎgsleaｄ,oｖｅrtime,toｉnｃrｅasedｉｎvestmenｔ,whicｈｉnturngｅnｅratesｐroｄucｔｉvｉtygains，ｉnｎoｖationanｄjｏbgrowth.Ｉnshｏｒｔ,savingsarｅｔheseｅdｃoｒnofaｇoｏdecoｎomicharvest.ＴｈeＵ.Ｓ.governｍenｔｔhｕsneedstｏａctasｗelｌ.Byruｎｎingconｓｔａｎtdｅｆicｉts,itisｄｉs－ｓaving,eｖenashｏuｓeholdssavemore.PeterOrszaｇ,Obama’sBudgeｔＤiｒeｃtoｒ,receｎtlycalledtheU．S.buｄgｅtdｅfiｃitsunsustainableandhe’sright.Toｄａte,tｈeＵ.S.hasseeｍeｄｕnａbｌeｔoseｅtheｃoｎseｑuｅnｃesｏｆspｅndiｎgsｏmuｃｈｍ