2023年6月大学英语六级CET-6真题试卷及答案详解

２023年6月大学英语六级(CＥT-6)真题试卷及答案详解PａｒtＩＬistｅninｇComprehension（20minｕtes)SｅctioｎADｉreｃtiｏns：ﻩIntｈisｓecｔioｎ,ｙｏuwｉlｌhｅar10shorｔconversations．Attｈｅendofeａcｈcｏnverｓaｔiｏn,aquｅstiｏnwilｌbeasｋedaｂoutｗhatwaｓsaid.Bｏｔｈtheconverｓationａndthequestionwilｌｂespｏkenonlｙoｎce．Ａftereachquｅsｔionthereｗｉllbｅaｐａuｓe.Ｄuringｔhepａuｓe，ｙoumｕsｔreaｄthｅfourchoｉcｅｓmarｋedA),B）,C)ａｎdD）,aｎｄdecｉdewｈｉchisthebｅstanswer.ThenmａrkthecorrespoｎｄｉｎgletteronthｅAnswerSheetwiｔhasｉnｇlelｉｎethrouｇｈtｈecｅnｔrｅ.Ｅｘampｌe:Ｙoｕwillhear:Yｏuwiｌlread:A)2ｈouｒs.B)３houｒs．C)4hoｕrsD)５hours．Fromtｈeｃonvｅrsａtiｏnwｅｋnoｗthaｔthｅtｗoaretalkｉngａｂoutsomeworkｔhｅyｗiｌlｓtaｒtat9o’clockiｎthｅmorninganｄhaｖetofiｎishat２ｉｎｔｈeafteｒnoon.Thereｆoｒe,D)“５ｈｏurs”ｉstｈecorｒｅctａnsｗeｒ.Yｏｕsｈｏulｄcｈｏoｓe[D］ｏｎｔheAnｓwｅrSｈeeｔaｎdｍarｋitwithasinｇleasｉnｇｌelinetｈroｕghthecentrｅ.SaｍplｅAnｓwer[A］[B]［C][D]1．ﻩA)Buysometｒａｖeｌler’schecks.B)Ｂoｒｒｏwsomemoneyfromafrienｄ.C)Cheｃｋｔhebrakeｓａndｔires.Ｄ)Spｅndsometimeｔｒaveｌｌｉnｇ．2．ﻩA）Heｉsveryforgivｉngａnｄtoleｒant．B)Heprobablyhasapｏorｍｅmorｙ.C)Ｈeisweｌｌｌikedbyｈiscustomerｓ．D）Hehaｓｂeenｉntrｏdｕcｅdtothｅstaff.3.ﻩＡ）Ｈetｈiｎｋstheboｏkshoｕldincｌuｄemoreinfｏrmation.Ｂ)Heｄoeｓn’tthinkitnｅcｅssarytoｐrovidethｅaｎｓｗeｒs.Ｃ)Thｅaｎsweｒswiｌlbeadｄｅｄinalatｅreditｉon.D）Theｂｏｏｋdｏesinｃludeｔheanswｅrｓ.４.ﻩＡ）Announｃeappeａlsfoｒpublicservicｅ.B)Hoｌdaｃｈarｉtyconｃeｒttoraiｓｅmoｎｅy．C)Aｓkｔhｅｓchoolrａｄiostａtioｎforheｌp.D)Pooｌmoneytofｕndtｈeradiostatioｎ.5．ﻩA)Sｈetaｌkedwiththecｏnｓuｌｔantaｂｏutthｅneｗpｒograｍuntｉltwo.B)Shecｏulｄn’ttaｌkｔothｅconsultantbｅｆoｒetwo.C)Shewouｌdｔalkｔoｔｈecoｎsultantｄuriｎｇluｎch.D)Shecｏｕldn’tcontacｔthｅconsｕｌtant’ssecretaｒy.6. Ａ）Ｔhｅyaｒeｅquａlｌycompetentforthejob.B)Ｔｈeyｂｏtｈｇｒaduatedfroｍartschoｏls.C)Theymajｏrediｎｄｉｆfeｒentareasofaｒt.D)Tｈeｙaｒeｂｏｔｈｗilliｎgtoｄrawtｈeｐosｔers.7. A)Ataｂｏoｋstore.B)Atanarｔmusｅum．C)Atａnewspaperofｆiｃe.D)Ａｔａgymnaｓium．8．ﻩＡ)TheｗomanreｃeiｖｅｄaphonecallfroｍＭarｋｙesｔｅrday.B）ＴheｍaninjｕredMarｋiｎａｔrafficaccidｅｎｔyｅsteｒday.C)Tｈemaｎmｅtａｆrienｄbyｃhａnce．Ｄ）ThewoｍancoｎtactｅdMarｋｏｎbusiｎess.9.ﻩA)Ｔｈemansｈｏuldstayuｐandｗatｃhgram.Ｂ)Tｈemａｎshoulｄreadsoｍethingｅxcｉtingｉnsteaｄ．C)Tｈeｍａnｓhoｕldgｏtobｅdatelｅven．D)Themanｓｈouldgiveupwaｔcｈｉngthemovie．１0. A)Sｔudentｓwithalibraｒycardcanchecｋanyｂookｏut．Ｂ）Refｅrｅｎcｅbookｓaｒenotaｌlowｅｄtｏbeｃheｃｋedoｕt.C)Onlystudeｎtｓｗｉthalibraryｃａｒdｃａnｃhｅckoutrefeｒencebooｋs.D)Thｅnumberｏfｂｏｏksasｔｕdｅnｔcaｎcheｃｋoutisuｎlimitｅd.SeｃtionBDｉrectｉons： Iｎｔhｉsseｃtion,ｙoｕwillｈear3shoｒｔｐａssages．Attheendoｆeachpａssａgｅ,ｙouwillheaｒｓｏｍequestiｏns.Bｏththepassageandｔheｑueｓtｉonswｉllbespｏｋenonlyonce．Ａfteryouhｅaｒaquestｉoｎ，ｙoｕｍuｓtchooseｔhebｅstａｎswerfromthefourcｈｏiｃesｍａｒkｅｄA），Ｂ）,C）ａｎdＤ).ThenmaｒkthecoｒrespondinｇletｔeroｎｔheＡnsweｒSｈeeｔwithasｉnglelinetｈroughtheceｎｔrｅ.PａssagｅOnｅＱuｅstｉｏns11ｔｏ１3arｅbaseｄonｔhepassageyｏuhavejuｓｔｈｅard.11.ﻩＡ)Toｆindoutｗheｔhｅrtheytakemusiclessonｓintｈｅｉrspａretｉme.B)Tofindｏutwhethertｈeｙｃannaｍefouｒdｉｆferentmｕｓicａlinsｔｒumｅｎts．C)Tofinｄｏutwhｅtｈerｔｈｅｙenjｏｙplayingｍusicalｉnstruｍeｎtｓinsｃｈｏol.Ｄ)Toｆinｄｏutwheｔｈertｈeｙｄifferinthｅｉｒprefeｒencefoｒmuｓｉcaｌiｎstruments．12.ﻩA)Tｈeyfinｄｔhemtoohardtｏｐlay.B)Tｈeｙthinkｉtsillytopｌaｙtheｍ．Ｃ）Theyfinditｎｏｔｃhallｅngiｎgenoughtｏplaythem．D）Theｙｃｏｎsiderｉtimportａnttobedｉfｆeｒｅntfｒomgirlｓ.13. Ａ)Chｉldｒenwhohaveprivatemusictuｔｏrs.B)Chilｄreｎwhoａre8oroｌdeｒ.Ｃ)Childrenwｈoarebetween5ａnd7.D)Childrenwhoarｅwｅｌｌ-eｄｕｃated.PasｓagｅＴwoQuｅsｔｉoｎs１4to16arebasｅdontheｐassａｇeyoｕhavejuｓtheａrｄ．１4． Ａ)Bｅcauｓetｈeｒｅwerｅn’tanｙprｏfessｉonａlteａｍsiｎｔhｅU．S．then.B)ＢｅcausePelehadn’tｒetiredfroｍｔheBraziｌiaｎNａtｉonaｌＴｅaｍyｅt.Ｃ)Becａｕsethisfast-movinｇspｏrｔwasn’tfamiｌｉarｔｏmaｎyAmｅｒicａｎs.D）Beｃausegｏodpｒｏfｅｓｓionalplayeｒｓreceｉvｅdlowsalａｒieｓ.15. Ａ)Whenｉthａsａlaｒｇenｕmｂeroffans.Ｂ)Whｅnitplaysathomｅ.C)Wｈeniｔｈasmanyiｎteｒnaｔionalsｔarsplａｙingfoｒit.D）Whentｈeｆaｎsｃheerenthｕsiａstiｃａllyfoｒit.1６. Ａ)Itｗasｎ’tａmoｎgｔhｅtopfourtｅａｍs．Ｂ)Ｉtdiｄn’tplaｙaswｅllaｓｅxpｅcted.Ｃ)IｔwｏnthｅWorldCup.Ｄ）Ｉtplａceｄfourth.PaｓsａgｅThreｅQueｓtiｏns17to20arｅbａｓedｏnｔhepaｓsａgeyoｕｈavejｕｓtheａｒd.17. A)ＳtudｅntsfromＡmｅriｃa.Ｂ)SｔuｄeｎtsfrｏmEnglａｎd.C)ＳtuｄｅｎtsfroｍAuｓｔralｉa.D)ＳtudentｓfroｍJapan.18.ﻩA)Tｈosewhoｋｎowｈowｔｏpｒｏgraｍcompｕtｅrs．Ｂ)Tｈoseｗhｏgetspｅcｉalaｉdfroｍｔheirtｅａcheｒs.C）Thoseｗｈｏａreveryｈａrｄｗｏｒking.D)Ｔhosｅwhohavｅwｅll－eｄucａｔedpａrents.1９. A)ＪａpanesｅstudｅntssｔuｄyｍｕchｈardｅrthanCｏlｕmｂiａｎｓtudents.Ｂ）CｏlumbiaｎstｕdenｔsｓcoreｈiｇhｅrｔhａｎJapａnｅseｓtudｅｎtｓinmaths．C)Columbiaｎstｕdentｓarｅmoｒｅoｐｔiｍistiｃａboｕttheirmathsｓkiｌlｓ.D)Japａnesｅｓtudｅnｔsｈａvｅbettercoｎdiｔioｎsforsｔudy.20. A)Ｐhysｉcs.B)Matｈemａtiｃｓ.C)Envｉroｎmｅntalsciｅｎce.D)Lifeｓｃience.ＰartIIＲｅadｉngCｏｍｐｒehｅnｓｉon(３5minutes)Ｄirｅｃtions:ﻩTherｅａre4ｒeaｄｉｎgpassagesintｈiｓｐarｔ.Eachpassageiｓｆollowedbysｏmｅqueｓtiｏnsｏｒunfiniｓheｄｓtatｅmeｎts.ForｅachｏftheｍthereａrefｏuｒchoｉｃeｓｍａrkｅdA)，B）,Ｃ)aｎdD）.YｏｕshouldｄｅｃiｄeonthebeｓtcｈoiｃeａndmaｒktheｃoｒrｅsｐｏndingletteroｎtｈｅＡnsweｒＳheeｔwithasinglelｉnethrｏuｇhthecentrｅ．ＰasｓａgeOneQuｅｓtiｏnｓ21to２5ａrebaseｄｏnthefolloｗingpasｓage．Iｎthｅ1920sdemanｄforAmerｉcaｎｆarmｐｒoｄucｔsfelｌ,asEuropeancounｔriesbeｇantorecoverfromWｏrldWarIanｄinsｔｉｔutedａuｓterity（紧缩)prｏgramstorｅduｃetｈeｉrimports．Ｔheｒeｓｕltｗasaｓｈarpｄrｏpinｆarmprices．Thispｅｒiodwasmoreｄisａstrousforfarmerstｈaｎearlierｔimesｈadｂｅen，becauｓefａrmersweｒeｎｏlonｇｅｒｓeｌf-sufficient．Ｔheyｗerepayingformａchineｒy，seeｄ,anｄfertiliｚer,anｄtheywereａlsｏbｕyiｎgconsumerｇoｏds.Thｅｐricesoftｈeitemｓfaｒmersｂoughｔremainｅｄconｓｔant,wｈilepｒｉcｅstheyｒeｃeivedfｏrtheirproducｔsfｅlｌ.ThesedevelｏpmenｔswerｅｍadｅworsebyｔheGreatＤeｐｒession,whichbｅganiｎ1９２９ａndeｘtｅndeｄthrougｈoｕtthｅ1939s.In1929,underPresｉｄentHeｒbertHoover,thｅFedｅralＦaｒmBｏaｒdwasoｒｇanizｅd．Ｉｔesｔaｂlｉshedtｈｅｐrｉｎcｉｐlｅoｆｄｉrｅctinterferencewｉｔhsupplｙaｎddemａｎd,anditｒepresenｔedtｈefｉrstnatｉmｉtmｅntｔvｉdeｇrｅatｅrｅconomiｃstabilｉtyforfarmers.PrｅsidentHoover’ssuccｅｓsoraｔtachedeｖｅnmｏrｅimportanｃeｔothisprｏblｅm．OｎeoftheｆiｒstmeasuresｐｒｏｐoｓedbｙＰresｉｄｅｎtＦranklinD.Roｏseveltwｈeｎｈetookofficeｉn1933waｓtｈeAｇrｉculturaｌAｄｊuｓtmenｔAｃt,whichwａssｕbsequentlyｐassｅdbyＣonｇｒess.ThiｓｌａwgavetheＳecｒetaｒyｏfＡgricｕｌｔｕｒethepowertorｅducｅproｄuctionthｒoughvoｌuｎｔaｒyagrｅemeｎtswithfaｒmerswhoｗerepａiｄtoｔａketheirlanｄｏutｏfusｅ.Adeliberatｅｓcarｃｉtyoffａrmproduｃtsｗasplａnnedinaｎｅfｆortｔorａisepｒiceｓ．ThiｓlａwwasdecｌaｒeduncｏｎstiｔuｔiｏnalbyｔｈeSｕprｅmeCourtonthegrouｎdstｈａｔgeneｒaltaxesweｒｅbeinｇcｏllｅｃteｄtopayoｎｅspecialgrｏupoｆpeople.Ｈowｅｖｅr,newｌawｓweｒepａssedimmediaｔｅlyｔhatacｈieｖｅdｔhesameｒｅsuｌtofｒestingｓoilaｎvｉdiｎｇflood-cｏntrｏｌmeａｓures,ｂｕtｗhicｈweｒｅbaｓedontheｐrinｃiｐｌeofsoilｃoｎseｒｖatiｏn.ThｅRoｏsevelｔAdmｉnistratｉonbｅlieｖｅdｔhaｔreｂｕildingtheｎａtion’ssoiｌwasｉntｈenａｔionalintereｓtａndwasｎotsimplyaplaｎtoｈelpfaｒｍeｒsattheexpｅnsｅofｏtheｒciｔiｚeｎs.Laｔerthegoveｒnmentｇｕaraｎｔｅeｄｌoanstｏｆａrmｅｒssothaｔtheycouldbuyfaｒmmaｃhinｅrｙ,hybrid(杂交)grain,ａndfertｉlｉzｅrｓ.2１.ﻩWｈａtｂrouｇｈtaboutthedeｃliｎeinｔhedｅmandfoｒAmericａnfａｒmpｒodｕｃｔs?Ａ)TheiｍpacｔoｆtｈeＧreaｔDepressｉｏｎ.B)Ｔｈeshrｉnkingｏfoveｒseasmarｋetｓ.C)TｈedeｓtructionｃａuｓeｄｂｙtheＦiｒsｔWｏrldＷａr．Ｄ)TheiｎcreasedeｘｐortsofＥurｏpｅaｎcountrｉes．22． ThechiefcｏncｅｒnoftｈeAｍeｒicanｇoverｎｍeｎtｉntheaｒeａofaｇricultureintｈｅ19２0ｓwａｓ＿__＿____.A)toincｒｅａsefａrmｐrｏｄｕcｔiｏnB）toesｔａｂlisｈaｇｒicｕlｔuralｌaｗsC)tｏｐrevenｔｆarmersfromｇoingbankruｐｔD)tｏpromotethemｅcｈanizaｔｉonｏfagrｉcultｕre2３.ﻩＴheAgｒicuｌtuｒalAdｊｕsｔmeｎtＡcteｎcouｒagｅｄＡｍeriｃａnfａｒmeｒｓｔo_＿＿_____.A）ｒeduceｔhｅiｒｄｕｃtionＢ）mａkｅfulluseoftheｉrlaｎdC)aｄjuｓtthｅｐrｉｃesｏfｔheｉrfarｍproductsD）bｅselｆ-suffiｃｉenｔinagriｃulturａlｐrodｕｃｔion24． ＴhｅSuprｅmｅＣourtｒejectｅdtheAgricuｌｔuralAdjustmｅntAcｔbｅcａusｅｉtbeｌieｖedtｈatｔhｅＡct________.A)miｇｈtcａｕsegreateｒsｃaｒcｉtyoffarｍｐroductsB)didn’ｔgivetheSecretaryｏｆAgｒｉｃｕltureenouｇhpoｗerC)ｗouldｂeｎｅｆitneitheｒｔｈegovernmentnorｔhefaｒmersD）ｂｅneｆitedoneｇroupofcｉtizenｓaｔtheexpeｎseｏfｏtherｓ2５． ＩｔwasｃlaｉmedthatthenｅwlawspasseddurｉnｇｔhｅRoosｅvelｔAdｍiniｓtratｉoｎweｒｅaimｅdaｔ＿＿＿＿_＿__.A）ｒeduｃingｔｈecoｓtofｆａrmｉｎgB)coｎsｅrvｉngsoilｉnthelong-tｅrminｔerestoｆthｅnａｔiｏnＣ)lｏwｅｒiｎgtｈebｕrｄｅnoffａｒmｅrsD)hｅｌpingfarｍerswithouｔshｉftiｎｇtｈｅburdeｎontｏothertaxpayerｓPassaｇeTwoQuｅsｔiｏns26tｏ３0areｂasedonｔｈｅｆollｏｗinｇpassagｅ.Iｎtｈe1９５0s,thepioneeｒsoｆａrtifｉcialｉｎtｅlligence(ＡI）pｒedｉctedthat，bｙthｅendofthｉｓcentuｒy,computerｓｗouldbｅconｖｅrsinｇwiｔhuｓａｔｗｏｒkaｎdrobotswouｌdｂeperformingoｕrｈousework.Buｔａsｕｓefulaｓcomputersare,thｅｙ’renowherｅcｌosetoaｃhieviｎganyｔｈｉngremｏｔelyresemblingtheseeaｒlyaspｉratiｏnsforhumaｎｌｉkebehaviｏｒ.Nｅvermiｎdsomeｔhinｇasｃoｍｐlexasｃonvｅrsaｔiｏn:themoｓtｐｏｗerｆuｌcomputersstｒｕｇgletｏrｅliabｌyrｅｃｏｇniｚetｈeshapeofaｎoｂｊect，ｔhｅｍosｔｅlementaｒｙoｆtasｋsｆoｒaten-mｏｎｔｈ－olｄkｉd.ＡgroｗinｇgrｏupｏfＡIreｓearchersthinktｈeyｋnoｗwheｒeｔhefieldwentwroｎｇ.Ｔｈeｐrobｌeｍ，ｔhesciｅntｉsｔssay,iｓtｈatAIhasbｅeｎtryingtosｅｐarateｔｈehighest,moｓtabsｔraｃtlevｅｌsoｆｔｈｏughｔ,lｉｋelangｕagｅanｄmatｈemａtｉｃs,andtｏduplｉｃatｅthemwithlogiｃａl,steｐ-by-steppｒograms.ＡnｅwmｏvemenｔinAI,onthｅotheｒhaｎd，takｅｓａclosｅrｌooｋａｔthｅｍorｅrouｎｄaboutwayiｎwhｉcｈnaturecaｍeuｐｗithinｔeｌligｅnce.Ｍanyoｆtheseｒesearchersstuｄyevolutioｎandnaｔuｒａlａｄaptａtｉoniｎsｔeadofformaｌlogｉｃandｃonｖenｔionalcompｕterprｏgraｍs.Raｔｈerthａndｉgｉｔaｌｃｏmpuｔeｒｓanｄｔransiｓtoｒs,soｍｅwanttｏworkwithbraｉncelｌsaｎdｐroｔｅｉns．Theresultsoｆtheseeaｒlyefｆortｓareaspromisinｇasthｅyａｒepｅculiaｒ，andｔheneｗnaturｅ－baseｄAImovementissｌowlｙbｕｔｓuｒｅlｙmovingtotheｆｏrｅｆrontofthefｉelｄ.Ｉｍitaｔｉngtheｂｒａin’sｎｅuraｌ（神经的)ｎｅｔwoｒkiｓａhugｅsteｐｉntherｉghtdirection,sayscｏmpuｔeｒsciｅntisｔaｎｄbiophysicｉｓtMiｃhaeｌＣｏnrad,ｂｕtiｔｓtiｌlｍiｓseｓanimpoｒtａntaspeｃtofnatｕralｉntｅlligeｎｃe．“Peoplｅtｅndtｏｔｒeattｈｅbrainaｓifｉtｗeremadｅupｏｆcolor-ｃoｄedtransistorｓ”，ｈｅexｐlains,“butiｔ’sｎotsimplyaclevernetworｋｏfsｗiｔｃｈｅs.Tｈｅreａｒelｏtｓofimｐorｔaｎtthinｇsｇoingｏniｎsiｄeｔhebrainｃｅllｓｔheｍselves.”Speciｆically,Conradｂelieveｓｔhatｍanyoｆtheｂrａiｎ’ｓcapaｂilitiesstｅmｆｒomtｈepaｔｔernｒecognitionpｒoficｉencｙoｆtheindｉvidｕaｌｍoleculeｓtｈａtmａkｅｕpeaｃhｂraincell．Theｂestｗaytobｕildandartｉficｉａｌlｙintelligeｎtdｅvice,hｅｃlaｉmｓ,wouldbetoｂuildｉtaroundｔhesameｓｏrtofｍoleculaｒsｋilｌs．Rightnoｗ,theoptioｎｔhａtcｏnvenｔionａpuｔeｒｓandｓoftwareａrefuｎdamｅntallyiｎcapaｂｌeofｍatｃhｉｎgtｈeprｏｃｅssesｔhａtｔakｅplacｅintｈｅｂｒainremaiｎscｏntroverｓｉａl.Butｉfｉtprｏveｓｔｒue，ｔhｅｎtｈｅeｆｆoｒｔsofConradaｎdｈｉsｆeｌlowＡIrebｅlscｏulｄｔurnｏutｔobetheonｌyｇameｉnｔｏwn.26． Tｈeauthorｓａｙsthatthepowerfuｌcomputersoftoｄａy_____＿__.A)arecａpabｌｅofrｅliablyrecogniｚｉngtheｓhapｅｏfａnobｊｅctB)ａrecloｓｅｔoｅxhｉbitinghuｍaｎlｉkｅｂehaｖiorC）ａｒeｎotｖerydiｆfｅｒentiｎtｈeirpｅrｆormancefromthｏseoｆｔhｅ50’sＤ)stillmuｎicaｔewiｔｈｐeｏｐlｅｉnahumaｎlanguａge27.ﻩThenｅwtrｅndｉnａrｔifｉcialinｔelｌigenceｒeseaｒchstemsfroｍ＿______＿.A)thesｈiftoftｈeｆocｕsofstudyｏnｔoｔherecｏgｎitｉｏnoftｈeｓｈａｐesoｆobｊecｔsB)ｔｈebeｌiefthaｔｈumａｎinｔｅｌlｉgeｎcecaｎnotbｅduplicａtedwｉｔｈｌoｇicａl，ｓtep-by-stepprogrａmｓＣ)theａspirａtionsｏfscｉentistｓｔoduplｉcａteｔheintellｉgeｎceｏfａten－ｍoｎtｈ－ｏldchildD)theeffｏｒtｓmaｄebyscｉentｉstsinthestudyｏfｔheｓimiｌarｉtieｓbｅtｗeｅntｒansisｔｏｒsａndbraｉncellｓ28. CｏnradaｎdhｉｓgroupｏfAIreｓeａｒcｈｅrｓｈａvｅbeenmａkiｎgenｏrｍousｅffortstｏ＿_______.Ａ)finｄarounｄabｏｕｔwaytｏdeｓignpowｅrfuｌｃoｍputersB）ｂuilｄａcomputeｒusｉnｇaclevｅrneｔworkofswitchｅsC）ｆｉndoｕthoｗiｎｔelligencedeveｌｏpｅｄｉnｎａtｕｒeD）sｅpａrａtethehighｅstanｄmostaｂｓtrａｃtlｅvelｓｏfｔhoｕｇht29. Ｗｈat’ｓtheａuthor’sｏpiｎｉonaboｕttｈenewAImｏvemｅnt？Ａ）Iｔhａscｒeａtｅdaｓensaｔｉoｎamonｇartificialintelｌigｅncｅrｅsearchersｂｕｔwillｓoondｉeｏut.B)It’sabrｅakthrougｈiｎduplicatiｎｇhuｍanthoughtpｒｏcesseｓ．C)Iｔ’ｓmｏrｅlikeａpeculｉａrgaｍeratherthanａrealscientｉficｅfｆｏrｔ．Ｄ)Iｔmaypｒoｖetobeiｎtherigｈtdｉrectiｏntｈｏugｈnobodyｉssｕreｏfiｔsfutuｒepｒｏspects.３０．ﻩＷhichｏfthefoｌlｏｗｉnｇｉｓclｏsｅsｔinmeaningtｏtheｐｈrase“ｔｈeｏｎlygａmeｉntoｗn”(Linｅ3,Para.4)?A)Theonlｙapｐroachｔobuiｌdinganaｒtｉficiallyｉntelｌigeｎtcoｍpuｔer.Ｂ)Tｈeonlywayforthｅmtowｉnaprizeinaｒtｉficiａlinｔeｌligencerｅseaｒｃh.C）Theｏnlｙaｒeawｏrｔhstudｙingincomputerscience．D)Ｔheonlｙｇamｅｔｈｅywouldliketoplａyｉｎｔｏwｎ.ＰassageTｈｒeeQuｅｓｔｉons31tｏ3５areｂasedｏntｈefollｏwinｇｐasｓage:CａｒsaｃｃouｎtｆorhalftheｏｉlｃonsｕmｅｄiｎtｈeＵ．Ｓ.,abｏｕｔhalｆtheurbａnpolｌutiｏnanｄｏneｆｏｕｒthｔｈegreeｎhouｓｅ（温室)gａsｅs.Tｈｅytaｋeasiｍiｌartｏllｏｆ(损耗)rｅsｏurcesinotｈerｉnｄustriaｌnationsａnｄiｎtｈecitｉeｓoftheｄevelopingwｏｒlｄ.Ａsｖｅhｉcｌeusｅcontｉnｕestｏinｃｒｅaseｉｎthecomiｎｇdecade,tｈｅＵ.S．andoｔhercounｔｒｉesｗiｌlhavetodealwithｔheseissuｅsoreｌsｅｆaｃｅuｎaccｅptableｅｃonoｍｉc,heａlｔh-ｒeｌatedａndpoliticalcosｔｓ.IｔｉｓunｌikelｙｔhatoｉｌｐricｅｓwｉllreｍaiｎattheircuｒrentloｗlｅveloｒtｈatoｔhｅrnａｔionswiｌlacｃeｐtaｌargeandgrｏwingＵ.S．contｒｉbuｔiontoｇloｂａlclimaticchanｇe．Poｌicymakｅrｓandindｕstｒyhａvｅfoｕｒoptioｎs:ｒeduｃevehicleｕse，ｉncｒeａsethｅefficｉencyaｎｄrｅｄucｅtheemissｉoｎsofconventionａlgａsｏlｉne-powerｅdｖeｈicles,swｉtcｈtolessharｍfｕlfuels，oｒｆindｌｅｓspｏlluｔiｎgdｒiviｎgsystemｓ.Thelastofｔhesｅ—inparticulaｒthｅintrodｕctionofvｅhiclespoｗereｄbyelｅcｔriｃｉtｙ—iｓulｔiｍatelytheoｎlysｕsｔａｉnaｂleｏption.Theoｔhｅralternativesａｒｅａttractiveｉntheorybｕtinpractｉcｅａrｅeiｔhｅrｉmpractｉcalorｏffｅroｎlｙmargｉnａlimproｖemeｎｔｓ.Ｆorｅxample,reduｃｅdvｅhｉcｌeｕｓｅcoulｄｓolｖeｔraｆficｐｒoblemsandahｏstofsocialandenviｒoｎmentalprobleｍs,buｔevidｅncefromarｏｕndtｈeｗoｒldsuｇgestsｔhaｔitｉsverydiffiｃuｌttoｍaｋeｐeｏpleｇiveuptｈｅirｃarstｏanysｉgｎificａｎtexｔｅnt.ＩntｈｅＵ.S.，mass-transitriｄｅｒshｉpandcarpooling(合作用车)havedeclinedsinceＷｏrldＷarＩI．EｖeｎiｎWesteｒnＥurｏpｅ,wiｔｈfuelpricesaveｒａgingmorethan$1ａliｔer(aboｕt$4ａgａｌlｏn)aｎdｗitｈeaｓiｌyaccｅssiblemasｓｔｒansiｔanddensepｏpulations,carsｓtillａccountfor８0ｐerｃeｎtofalｌpａｓＩmpｒoveｄｅnｅrgｙeffｉciｅnｃyisaｌsｏappealing,butauｔoｍotivefuelｅconomyhasbａreｌymadeanyｐroｇresｓin10years.Ａｌterｎaｔｉｖefｕelｓｓｕcｈasｎaturalgas,ｂurｎediniｎteｒnal-comｂustｉonenｇines,ｃｏulｄbeiｎtrｏdｕcedatrｅｌａtivelylowcost,bｕttｈeywouldｌeadtoonlｙmargiｎａlreductiｏnsinｐｏllutionａnｄgｒeｅnhｏuseemｉssionｓ(ｅspｅｃiallybｅcａuseoilcompaniｅsareaｌreadysｐendiｎgｂillｉonsofdollarｓeveryyeａrｔodｅvelｏpｌeｓｓpollｕtinｇtypｅsofgaｓoline).31． Froｍthepassageweknowthattｈｅiｎcreaseduseｏfcaｒｓwilｌ__＿＿____.Ａ)cｏnsｕmeｈalｆoftheｏilproｄucedｉｎtheworlｄB)haｖeseｒiouscoｎsｅquｅnｃｅsｆorthewelｌ-beinｇofallnａtiｏｎｓC)widenｔhｅgapbetｗeeｎtｈedeveloｐｅdandｄevelopinｇｃｏuｎtriｅsＤ）iｍposｅanintoｌerａｂlｅeｃonｏｍiｃｂurdeｎoｎresiｄentｓｏｆｌarｇeｃities32. TheU.S.hastｏdeaｌwiththeprobｌemsarisingfｒoｍvehｉcleｕsｅbecause__＿__＿_＿.A)mostＡmeriｃanｓａreｒeｌuｃtaｎtｔoswitcｈtｏｐubｌiｃtrａnspｏｒｔatioｎsｙstemsB)thepreｓentleveｌofoiｌpｒicesｉｓconｓidereduｎacceptａblｅC)othercoｕｎｔｒｉesｗillproｔｅｓｔｉtsincrｅasiｎggrｅeｎｈｏuseemissionsＤ)itshouldｔakealeadiｎconseｒｖingnatｕrａlreｓources3３.ﻩＷｈiｃhofthｅfｏｌlowｉｎgistｈebｅｓtsoｌuｔionｔotheprobｌemsmeｎtioｎｅdｉｎthepassage？Ａ)Thedｅｓigningｏfhｉghlyeffｉcｉenｔcａrengiｎes．Ｂ）Aｒｅductiｏnｏfvｅhｉcleuｓeinｃiｔies.Ｃ）Tｈedeveｌopmｅntofelecｔrｉccars．D)Theuseofｌeｓspolluｔｉnｇｆuｅlｓ.34. Ｗhｉcｈｏfthefｏllowinｇiｓpｒactiｃalbuｔｏnlymakesamａrgiｎalconｔｒibuｔiｏblemofｇreenhoｕseemissiｏns?A)Ｔheuseｏffuelsｏtherthangasoline.B)Imｐrovedeｎergyｅｆficｉeｎcy.Ｃ)Theiｎtｒoｄuｃtiｏnoflesｓｐollutingdriｖｉngsｙsteｍs.D)Rｅducｉｎgcａrusebycaｒpooling.35.ﻩWhichofthefollowinｇｓｔａteｍｅnｔｓiｓTRUEaccｏrdingtoｔhｅpassage?Ａ)ThedeｃｌiｎeoｆpｕbliｃtｒａnｓportaｔionacｃｏunｔsfｏrincrｅａsedcａruseｉnWesｔernＥｕrｏpｅ.B)CarsarepoｐｕlａriｎWｅsternＥuropeeventhｏughfuｅｌｐricesaｒｅfairlyhiｇｈ.C)ＴhｅｒeductionofvｅhicｌｅuseistheｏｎlysｕstaiｎablｅｏptiｏnindｅnｓeｌｙpｏpulatedWesternD)ＷestｅrnEuropeanｏilｃomｐaｎｉｅｓcannｏtsｕstａinthecosｔofdeｖeｌopｉｎgnew-typefuels.PasｓaｇeFｏurＱuestions３６to40ａreｂaｓedｏnthefolｌowinｇpaｓsage.Reｅbokexｅｃutiｖｅsdｏnｏtlikｅｔoｈeａrtheirｓｔylｉsｈａthleticｓhoesｃalled“ｆootwearforｙupｐies(雅皮士,少壮高薪职业人士）”.ＴheｙcontendｔｈaｔＲｅｅbokｓhoesaｐｐeaｌtoｄiversemａrketsegmeｎtｓ,ｅspecｉａｌｐanyofｆersbaｓkｅtbaｌｌandchｉldｒｅn’ｓshoeｓforthｅundｅｒ-１8sｅtａndwａlkｉngshoesforolｄeｒｃustomeｒｓnoｔｉnteｒｅsｔedｉnaｅrobics（健身操)oｒｒunninｇ.Thｅexｅcutivesaｌsｏpoiｎtouttｈａtthroughreceｎｔacquisitionstheyhaveａddedｈikinｇｂootｓ，dressandcasｕalｓhoes,ａndhiｇｈ-ｐerformaｎceaｔhｌｅtｉcfootwearｔothｅirｐｒoductｌｉnｅｓ,ａllｏfwhiｃhsｈｏuldatｔractｎeｗaｎdvariedgrｏｕpsoｆcustｏｍers.Sｔill,despitｅｉtsｅmｐhasiｓoｎnewmarkets,Ｒeebokｐlansfewchaｎgesｉntheupmaｒkｅt(高档消费人群的)ｒeｔworkｔｈａthelpｅｄpusｈsalesto$1billionａnｎｕａlｌy,aheadofallothｅrｓportsｓｈoemaｒketers.Rｅebokｓｈoes,ｗｈichareprｉcｅdfrｏｍ＄2７tｏ＄8５,wilｌｃontinuetoｂesolｄoｎlｙｉｎbeｔｔerspｅciaｌtｙ，sｐｏrtinggoｏds,anddeｐarｔmentstores,ｉnaｃcordancewｉｔhthecompａny’ｓviewthａｔｃonsｕmersjudｇethequalitｙｏfthebｒandbｙｔhｅqualｉtyoｆitsdistrｉbution.Intheｐastfewｙearｓ,thｅMａｓsａｃhuｓetｔs-ｂasedcoｍpａnｙhaｓiｍposedliｍitsｏnｔｈeｎumｂerofｉtsdｉstributｏrs(ａｎdｔhenｕmｂeroｆshｏessuｐｐlieｄtｏｓtoreｓ),ｐartlyoｕtoｆnecessity．AttiｍestheunexpecteddemandｆｏrRｅｅｂoｋ’sexｃeededsupｐly,andthｅcompａnyｃｏulｄbａrelykeeｐuｐｗithｏｒｄersfroｍｔheｄeaｌeｒsitａｌrｅadyhaｄ.Thesefulfilｌmentpｒｏblｅmsｓeｅｍtoｂeundｅrcoｎtroｌnow,buttｈecompaｎyｉsｓtiｌlsｅleｃｔiｖeａboｕtｉｔsｄｉstriｂutors．Atpreseｎt,ReeｂoｋｓｈoesareavailabｌeinaboｕtｆivethousａｎdreｔaｉlsｔorｅｓiｎｔheUnｉtedＳｔatｅｓ．Rｅebｏkhasaｌrｅadyaｎticｉｐaｔeｄthaｔｗaｌkｉngshｏesｗiｌlbethenｅｘtfitｎeｓs-rｅｌatedcraze,ｒｅplaciｎｇａerobicssｈoesthｅsａmewａyiｔsｂriｇhtlycolｏred,ｓoftleatheｒexercisｅfootｗｅarreplaceｄconｖeｎtionalrunnｉngｓｈoes.Ｔhroughproduｃtｄiversｉficatｉonａｎdｃaｒｅfulmarｋetｒesearcｈ，RｅebokhopeｓtoavｏidthedistriｂutionprｏblemsNｉkｅｃamｅaｃrｏssｓeveｒａlyeaｒsago，wheｎＮikeｍisjudgｅdtｈeｓｔrｅｎgｔhoｆtｈｅａerｏbicssｈoｅｃraｚeａndwaｓforcedtounloadｈugeinｖenｔoｒiesofrunningsｈoeｓthrougｈdiscｏｕntｓtores.36. OnｅreasonｗhyＲｅｅbok’sｍanagerialｐersｏnｎeｌdon’ｔｌikethｅirｓｈoestｏbｅcallｅｄ“foｏｔweａrforyuppieｓ”ｉsthat__＿_＿_＿_.A)theybeliｅvethaｔtheｉrshｏeｓaｒeｐopｕlａｒｗｉtｈｐeoｐleofｄiffereｎtaｇｅgrouｐsB)ductiｏｎlinｅｓhavebeenａdｄｅdtoprｏducｅｉnexｐensiveshoeｓC）“ｙuｐpiｅs”usｕallyｅvokeｓanegatｉｖeimａｇeD）tｈeｔeｒmｍakｅspeoplｅtｈinｋoｆprohｉbｉtivepriｃes37.ﻩＲeeboｋ’sviewｔhａt“coｎsumeｒｓjudgｅthequalｉtyｏｆｔhebｒａndbｙtｈｅqualityofｉtsｄistribution”(Ｌine5，Parａ.2)impｌiｅｓｔｈａt＿___＿___．Ａ)ｔｈequaｌityｏfabranｄｉｓmeasｕrｅdbyｔheservicｅqｕaliｔyｏfthestoresｅllingiｔB)thequaｌityofaｐroductdetｅｒmｉneｓtheqｕaliｔyofitsｄｉｓｔribｕｔｏrsＣ）thepopularitｙoｆabrandiｓdeterminedｂyｔhestoresｔhaｔｓeｌlitD)consｕmerｓbelievethatfｉｒst-ratｅprｏdｕｃtsaｒeonlyｓoldbｙhigｈ－ｑuａlitysｔoreｓ38.ﻩReebokoｎｃeｈａdｔoｌiｍittheｎumｂerｏfitsdiｓtriｂutorsbｅcause＿_____＿＿.A)ｉtssupplｙoｆｐroｄuctｓｆｅllshoｒtofｄｅmandB)tooｍanydiｓtributｏｒswoｕldcuｔｉｎtoitsprｏｆitsＣ）theｒeductioｎｏfdｉsｔributｏrｓcｏulｄincｒeasｅitsｓharｅofｔhｅmarketD)itwａｎｔedｔoｅnhancecoｎsumeｒcoｎfｉｄenceinitｓpｒｏduｃｔs3９. AlthouｇhtheReｅｂokCompanyhasｓｏlｖｅｄｔbｌemoffulｆiｌｌinｇitsordeｒｓ,ｉｔ＿_______.A）ｄoｅsnｏｔwａnttｏfurｔｈeｒexpanditsretａilingｎetworkB)stilllimｉtｓthenumbeｒoｆshoesｓｕｐpｌiedtostoresＣ)isstillparticularaboutwｈｏsellｓｉtsproducｔsＤ)stillcaｒeｆullｙchooｓeｓthemanuｆactｕrersofitｓｐroducｔs40．ﻩWhatlessonhａｓＲｅeboklearnedｆｒomNike’sｄistribｕtionprｏblｅｍs？A)Aｃoｍpａnyｓhoｕldnotｓｅllitｓhighquａlitｙshoesindｉscｏuntsｔores.B)Aｃoｍpanｙshouｌdnoｔlimitｉｔｓdｉstriｂutｉｏnnetｗｏrk．C)Ａcompanｙshｏｕｌddｏfｏllow－ｕpsurveysoｆitsproduｃts.D)Acoｍpanysｈｏｕldcoｒreｃtｌyevaluａtｅｔｈeｉmpａｃtｏｆanewcrazｅonthemａrkeｔ．ＰarｔIIＩVocaｂulaｒy（20ｍinuｔes)Directionｓ：ﻩTherｅare30incompletesｅntｅncesintｈｉspart.FｏreａchsentenｃetｈｅrearｅfourcｈoiceｓmarkedＡ),B),C)andD)．CｈooｓethｅONEｔhａｔbestcoｍplｅteｓtheseｎｔence.ＴｈenｍarktｈecorrｅsｐondｉnｇletｔeｒontheAnsweｒSheetwｉthaｓingｌelinｅthroughthecentrｅ.41. Fｏrmanypａtienｔs,ｉｎstitｕtionalｃareiｓthｅｍoｓｔ______＿_anｄbeｎｅfｉｃialfoｒmｏｆｃare.Ａ)ｐｅｒｔiｎentB)aｐｐrｏｐrｉatｅC)acuｔｅＤ)pｅrｓｉstｅnt42. Aｍoｎgａllthｅcｈaｎgｅsｒesultingｆrｏmtｈe_＿__＿___entryｏｆｗｏmeｎinｔotheworｋforce,thetrａnsformationthathasoｃcurｒedｉnｔhｅwomenthemselｖesｉsnoｔtｈeleaｓtimpｏrtant.A）mａssivｅＢ)qｕantiｔaｔiｖeC)surｐlusD)forｍidabｌｅ43． Mｒ.Sｍｉｔhｂｅcａmeｖery__＿___＿_whenｉtｗａsｓuｇｇeｓtedtｈatheｈａｄmａdeamisｔake．Ａ)ｉnｇenｉousB)eｍpiriｃalC）oｂｊeｃtiveD)iｎｄigｎaｎt４４.ﻩRumouｒsareｅverｙwherｅ,sprｅadingfeaｒ,ｄamaｇingreputaｔioｎｓ,andtuｒｎingcalｍsｉtuationｓｉnto＿___＿___ones.Ａ)turｂｕleｎｔＢ)tｒａｇiｃＣ)ｖｕlnerabｌeD）ｓuspicｉous４5. Tｈe_＿＿__＿＿_ｃycleｏfliｆｅanｄdeａthｉｓasubｊectｏfintｅｒeｓttoscienｔiｓtsａndｐhilosophersａlikｅ.A)iｎｃompatｉbｌｅB)ｅxceedingC）ｉnstantaｎeｏusＤ)eｔernal46. Sheremaiｎsｃonｆidｅntand___＿____untroubledbyｏurpresentpｒoblems.Ａ）iｎdefｉnｉtelyB)infｉnitｅlyＣ)optiｍistｉcallｙD）seemiｎgly47. Ｆiｂeｒ-optｉｃcaｂlｅscancａrryhuｎdredsofteｌephoneconvｅｒｓａtioｎs_______＿．A)ｓｉmultaneouｓlyB)ｓpontaｎeoｕsｌyC)homogeneouｓlyD)ｃontemｐｏraｒｉly４8.ﻩThepｏliｃewerｅaｌｅｒtedtｈaｔtｈeescaｐedcrimiｎalmightｂeintｈe_＿______.A)ｖainB)viｃinｉｔyC）courｔＤ）jａil４9．ﻩWｈeｔheｒyｏulivｅtｏeatoreattｏlive,foodisamajoｒ＿_______inｅｖerｙfaｍily’sbuｄgｅｔ.A)nutritioｎB）expｅndiｔｕreC)rouｔｉnｅD)ｐroviｓion5０.ﻩNｏwapaperinScｉｅｎceaｒguestｈatorganｉｃcheｍicalsintheroｃkcｏmemosｔlyfroｍ___＿_＿_＿oneａrthraｔherｔhanｂａｃtｅriaonMaｒs.A)cｏnfiguｒａtionB）constiｔｕｔionC）condeｍnationD)contaｍinａtｉｏn51.ﻩThereiｓmucｈIｅｎjoｙａbｏutthecｈangｉｎgseasons，buｔｍyfavoritｅtimｅisthe＿_＿＿＿__＿frｏｍｆalｌtowｉnter.A）trａｎsmissioｎB)ｔranｓｆoｒmａtionC）ｔransitionＤ）trａnsfer52.ﻩIthiｎｋｗeｎeedｔoseｅaninｖｅstmenｔ_＿____＿_bｅforｅwｅmaｋeanｅxpｅnsivｅmisｔaｋｅ.Ａ)gｕideＢ)entrepreｎeurC)cｏnsulｔantD）asseｓsｏr５3. The_____＿__ｏntｈiｓapartmentｅxpiresinayear’ｓtｉｍe.A)treａtyB)leaseC)enｇaｇｅmeｎｔＤ)suｂｓidy54.ﻩTｈｅelｄerlyRussiansｆｉnｄithａrｄtolivｅｏnthｅｉrｓｔate＿_＿＿_＿_＿.A）ｐｅnsionsB)earningsC)saｌaｒiesD)ｄonatｉons５5.ﻩＴhｅreｉssｕｐｐosedtobeasafety_＿__＿___wｈicｈｍakeｓitimpossｉbｌefortraｉｎstｏcollide.Ａ)applianceB)accｅssoryＣ)ｍachｉｎｅＤ)mechanｉsm5６. Ａfterfoｕryeａｒsiｎthｅsamejobhｉｓenthusiasｍｆinallｙ______＿＿．Ａ)deterioraｔｅdB)dｉsperseｄC)diｓsｉpatｅdD)dｒainｅd57． Noｏｎeｃaｎｆuｎcｔｉonproｐerlyifthｅｙare___＿_＿__ｏfａｄequateslｅep.Ａ)ｄepｒiｖedB)ｒiｐpedC)sｔrippedD)contriｖed5８. Ｆoｒyeaｒｓnow，ｔｈepeopleｏfｔhatｆaｒaｗaycountrｙhavebｅenｃruｅllｙ_＿_＿_＿_＿bｙａｄictator.Ａ）deｐreｓseｄB）iｍmerｓedC)oppresseｄD)cｕrｓｅｄ5９.ﻩEversincethｅｒisｅoｆindustｒialiｓm，ｅduｃaｔionhaｓbeen__＿＿____tｏwardsｐrｏｄuｃingworkers.A)hａrnessedB)hatchedC)moｔｉvａtedD)geared60. Thｅproｓｐｅctofincreasｅｄｐriceshaｓalready_＿__＿___worries.Ａ)pｒovokedＢ)ｉrriｔaｔedC)insｐireｄD)hｏisteｄ6１. Thｅsｕsｐｅct_____＿__ｔｈatheｈaｄnotbeｅｎinｔhｅｎeiｇhｂｏurhoｏdattｈetimeofｔｈｅcriｍe.A)ａdvocａtedB)allｅgeｄC)adｄrｅｓsedD)announcｅd６2. Althoｕgｈthecｏloｎiｓｔs________tｏsｏmeexｔenｔwiththｅＮativｅAmｅｒicanｓ,theＩndians’inｆｌuｅnceｏnAmericａnｃultuｒeａnｄlanguaｇewasｎｏtexｔenｓive.A)migrａtedB)matcｈedＣ)mingledD)meｌteｄ６3. E-maiｌisaｃonｖenient,higｈｌｙdｅmocrａｒmaｌmediumｆorcoｎｖeyinｇmessａgｅsｔhaｔ＿＿______welltohumanneｅdｓ.A)aｄheｒesB）reflectｓC)conｆormsD)satisfies6４.ﻩThｅｗiｎgｓofthebiｒdstiｌl____＿___aｆterithadbｅenshotdoｗn.A）ｓlappedB)scｒatchｅdC)fｌａpｐｅdD）ｆluctuaｔｅd６5.ﻩＴhedisagｒeemｅntovertradｅｒｅｓtrictionsｃoulｄseｒiousｌy＿__＿＿＿__ｒelａtiｏnsbetｗeｅｎthｅtwocountriｅs.Ａ)tumblｅB)jeopardizeＣ)ｍaniｐuｌａteD）intimidａｔe66. Wｈenyouputupｗallpaper,shouldyou_____＿__theｅdgesorｐutthemnｅｘtｔoeachｏthｅr？A)coｉncideB)eｘtenｄC)overlａｐＤ）collｉde67． Ｕnderｔhepreseｎtsｙｓｔem，stateenterpｒisesｍust___＿＿＿＿_allprofｉｔstotheｇoveｒnmｅｎｔ.A)tuｒndownB)ｔurnｕpC)ｔｕrｎoutＤ)tuｒｎｉn６8.ﻩOｉｌｃomｐａniesintheU.S.aｒｅalreadybeginninｇtofeeｌtheｐressurｅ．Refineryｗｏｒkersandｐｅtrｏleum-eqｕｉpment-maｎｕfaｃtuｒｉngempｌｏyｅｅsarebeing__＿__＿＿_.A)laidoutB）laidoffC)lａiddowｎＤ)laiｄａside６9． We’lｌ_＿______ｙoufoｒａnydaｍaｇｅdonetoyourｈｏusｅwhilｅweareinｉt.A)cｏmpeｎsateＢ)remedｙC）supｐlemenｔD)ｒｅtrｉeve70. Sheｃuｔherhaiｒshortandｔｒｉedto_______＿hersｅlfａsａman.A）decｏraｔｅB)diｓguisｅC)fabｒiｃatｅD)fａｋｅＰａrｔＩVＥrrorCorｒeｃtion(１5minuteｓ)Diｒections: Thiｓｐａｒｔconsistsofashｏrtｐassaｇe．Inｔhisｐasｓagｅ,theｒeaｒeａｌｔogetｈer1０mｉsｔakes,oneｉnｅachnumberedline．Yｏumayhavetocｈａngeaword,ａddawordoｒdｅlｅteａwoｒd．Ｍarｋｏutｔｈeｍistaｋeｓaｎdpｕtｔheｃorｒectionsinthｅｂlａｎksｐroｖidｅd.Ｉfyouchangeaword,crossitoutaｎdwｒiｔeｔｈecoｒrecｔwordinthｅｃorresponｄinｇblａｎk.Iｆyouaddaｗord，putaｎｉｎｓｅｒtionｍark(∧)ｉntherighｔpｌaｃｅａndwriｔｅtheｍissｉｎgwordｉnthｅｂlanｋ.Ifｙoudelｅteaword,cｒoｓsｉtandputaslash(/)ｉｎthｅｂlａnｋ.Exaｍｐle：Teleｖiｓioｎisrapidlyｂecｏminｇtheliteratｕrｅofourperｉｏｄｓａdvance\l３1╱． １.time/times／ｐｅｒioｄﻫMａnyｏfthｅargumeｎtsｈａvｉnｇadｖanｃe\l３1╱useｄfortｈｅsｔudyoｆlitｅratuｒeas ２．___＿＿＿_＼＿_＿_＿_＿

ascｈoolsubjectarevalidfor∧ｓtｕdyoftelevｉsｉon．ﻩ３．＿_____ｔhe__＿＿__Wｈenｙｏｕstaｒttalkingabｏutgｏoｄandｂadmaｎnersyouimmediatelystａrｔｍeetｉngdifｆicultieｓ.Manypeoｐｌejustｃannｏｔagreewhaｔthｅymean.Wｅaskedalaｄy，whorepliedtｈatsheｔhougｈｔyｏｕcoｕｌdteｌlawelｌ-mａnneredｐersｏnｏnｔｈewａｙthey(71)occupiedthesｐacearouｎｄtｈem—forexample，whｅｎsucｈaｐersonwalksｄownａsｔrｅethｅoｒsheｉsｃｏｎstaｎｔｌyｕｎawaｒeoｆ(72)oｔhers.Suchpｅoｐlｅneverbｕmpintoothｅrpeoｐle．Ｈowever,aｓecondpｅｒsonｔhougｈｔthatｔｈiswaｓmoreaquestｉoｎofｃｉｖiliｚedbehａvioｒａｓｇoodｍａnｎｅｒs.Ｉnｓteaｄ,tｈiｓ(73）otｈerｐersontolduｓasｔory,ｉtｈeｓａiｄｗasｑｕiｔeｗellkｎｏｗn,（７4)aｂｏuｔａｎAmericanwhｏhadbeeｎｉｎvｉtｅdｔoaｎＡrabmealat(７5)oneofthecoｕｎtrieｓｏfｔhｅＭiddleEast.TheAmericanhａsn’t(7６)beentoldｖｅｒymuchabouｔthekinｄｏｆｆooｄhemightexpect.IfhehadｋｎｏwnaboutＡmericaｎfｏod，heｍigｈtｈavebｅhavｅd(77)ｂetter.Immediａteｌybefｏrehimｗasaｖｅryflatpiecｅｏfbreadｔhaｔlooｋed,ｔohiｍ,vｅryｍuｃhasanaｐkｉn