河北省承德市西庙宫中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市西庙宫中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

-------Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.

AshinyblackGerman

B.blackshinyGerman

CshinyGermanblack

D.blackGermanshiny参考答案：A2.Thegirldidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenvase.

A.willbeblamed B.blamed C.wastoblame D.blames参考答案：C3.Jimmy,1won’tallowyoutoplayoutsideunlessyoustay——Icankeepaneyeonyou．A．when

B．incase

C．evenif

D．where参考答案：D4.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated参考答案：A5.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing

B.recovering

C.refreshing

D.recycling参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在愤怒的时候，帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下，这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了。A.releasing释放；B.recovering恢复，再生；C.refreshing恢复精神；D.recycling回收利用。故选A。6.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label参考答案：B7.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewcomputer?---Yes,______!A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans.参考答案：D8.

_____differentlifetodayis____whatitwas20yearsago.

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than参考答案：A9.---TheconflictbetweenNorthandSouthKoreacallsfortalkstosolvetheproblem.---Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN_______somethingimmediately.A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C10.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery______sun.A.brought;setting

B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B11.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾，故排除A/D，why表示原因，how表示方式，根据句意可知答案为C。12.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B略13.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.

A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted参考答案：D14._________asheis,heknowsmedicinenobetterthanI.A.Adoctor

B.Thedoctor

C.Anolddoctor

D.Doctor参考答案：D略15.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略16._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C17.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

18.Alargenumberofpeopleare________,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?

A.atwork

B.inwork

C.aferwork

D.outofwork参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.MyEnglishteachertoldmethatmyhandwritingneeded_______.（提高）67.Many_______（科学家）fromBeijingvisitedourschoollastMonday.68.Itis_______（宣布）thatnewParisfashionswillbeintroducedintoXi’an.69.Mrs.Smithledthelonelyboyintothe_______（温暖）ofthehouse.70.Areyou_______（乐观的）ifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?71.Thecutonmyarm_______（流血）alotwhenIwashurtyesterday.72.Wehaveamild_______（气候）inVancouver.73.The_______（顶）ofthecarswerebrokenintheaccident.74.Walkinginthehotweather,Iwas_______（流汗）heavily.75.Mr.Jonesissitting_______（舒服地）inthesofa,watchingTV.

66.___________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________71.___________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________参考答案：66.improving

67.scientists

68.announced

69.warmth

70.optimistic71.bled

72.climate

73.roofs

74.sweating

75.comfortably三、阅读理解20.That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.Locatedwithina13,000-squaremileareaknownastheNationalRadioQuietZone,GreenBankhousestheNationalAstronomyObservatory,whichoperatestheworld’slargestradiotelescope.ThereisabanonWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—inGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagneticwaves.Officialssaythewavescouldinterferewithsignalsthetelescopereceives.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephonesorEthernetcables,butwirelessserviceisnotpermitted.Residentssaytheyarehappywiththeirquietunpluggedlifestyle.Itallowsthemtoconnectinwaysthatactuallymatter,saidShellyChestnut.“Youknowwhat?Yourcellphoneisn’tlookingatapersoneye-to-eye,orgoingtotheirhouseandspeakingandjustshakingtheirhandorgivingthemahugandsaying‘Howareyoutoday?’”shesaid.SomepeoplecalltheGreenBankTelescope“theGBT”.Thatisshortfor“GreatBigThing”.Thetelescopeissearchingforradiosignalsfromotherplanets,amongotherthings.RichardLynchisoneofthescientistswholistenforsignalsfromouterspace.“Allthesignalsthatwefindwiththetelescopesofararejustgeneratedbyunintelligentstars,galaxies—youknow,thingsintheuniverse.Wehaven’teverfoundanythingfromanintelligentcivilization.”Forthelatestnews,peopleinGreenBankreadthelocalweeklynewspaper.WhenChestnutneedstolookforaphonenumber,shelooksinaphonebook.AndinsteadofsendingmessagesonFacebooktoherfriendsandneighbors,shetalkstothem.InGreenBank,everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetext?A.Atownfarawayfromtheintelligentcivilizations.B.AGreatBigThinginasmallAmericanvillage.C.AnAmericantownwithoutWi-Fiormobilephones.D.Anold-fashionedwayoflifeinAmerica.9.HowdidChestnutthinkofherlifewithoutWi-Fi?A.Difficult. B.Comfortable.C.Dull. D.Painful.10.WhatistheGBTusedforinGreenBank?A.Receivingsignalsfromotherplanets.B.Communicatingwithotherlifeinspace.C.Creatingandsendingelectromagneticwaves.D.Monitoringthezoneofsilence.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthevillagersinGreenBank?A.Theyconnectwiththeirfriendsontablets.B.Theysearchforradiosignalsfromouterspace.C.TheyreadthelatestnewsonFacebook.D.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在美国西弗吉尼亚州GreenBank小镇上，人们过着没有无线电设备的生活，但是人们感觉这样与人当面沟通的生活非常好。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.(这是西弗吉尼亚州GreenBank的惯例，那里的143名居民不能依靠手机或平板电脑与朋友和亲人联系，因为无线设备是被禁止的。)可知，开篇点名主题，本文主要讲解了GreenBank这个镇上的居民不能使用无线电设备。C.AnAmericantownwithoutWi-Fiormobilephones.(一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的美国小镇。)符合题意。故选C项。【9