河北省承德市商贸职业中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省承德市商贸职业中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B2..It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou______studying.A.are

B.do

C.have

D.will参考答案：B略3.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A4.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall_________$5.7billioninsaleson11November,2013.

A.wouldn'tmake B.didn'tmake C.hadn'tmade D.wouldn'thavemade参考答案：D5.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive参考答案：B6.

—Areyoufinishingyourtask?—

.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder参考答案：A7.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,themaninchargedecidedto

somemoreworkers．

A.giveup

B.takeon

C.lookafter

D.takeup参考答案：B8.---Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?

---____.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smyshare.

C.Noneofyourbusiness.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略9.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D10.Enormousquantitiesofinformationare______ontheInternet,butitishardtochoosewhatreallysuitsyou.A.valuable

B.acceptable

C.respectable

D.available参考答案：D11.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup(爆炸).Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C12.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A3.Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherdrunkenhusbandalone

anddowhatevershewanted.________,sheisn’tsuchawoman...A.Inperson

B.Inprivate

C.Inotherwords

D.Innature参考答案：C略14.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making参考答案：C15.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．against

B．across

C．above

D．around参考答案：A16.______thelittleboy,thebravesoldierkickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewater.A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A17.

WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.

A.didn'toffer

B.wouldn'toffer

C.hasn'toffered

D.hadn'toffered参考答案：D18.________howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B二、填空19.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(设想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐渐削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

参考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words20.DubaiDubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrown

61

2.6million.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeawell-knowntouristdestination.

62attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly

63

（experience）theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,64

（provide）everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices（香料）togoldatfairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing

65（attract）.TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbesthotels,and

66

islocatedonitsownisland,about1,000feetoffshorefromDubai.Builtintheshapeof

67

ship,thishotelisstill

68

（tall）thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill

69

（true）giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings

70

（offer）toalltypesoftourists.参考答案：61.to

62.What63.toexperience

64.providing

65.attractions

66.it67.a

68.taller

69.truly

70.offered65.attractions考察名词。attractions是名词形式，表示“旅游景点”，文意是在这个地方选择旅游景点是很困难的，因为在这里既是是旅馆也是很吸引人的旅游景点。66.it考察代词。It在这里指代的是前文提到的TheBurjA1Arab，文意是TheBurjA1Arab被认为是世界上最好的旅馆，它坐落在一座小岛上。67.a考察冠词。a是不定冠词不表示特指。文意:TheBurjA1Arab建造的形状是小船的样子。68.taller考察比较级。TheBurjA1Arab与埃菲尔铁碳相比，所以要用比较级结构。文意是TheBurjA1Arab比埃菲尔铁塔还要高。69.truly考察副词。truly是副词，表示“真正的”，修饰前面的动宾结构，文意是在这个地方旅行的确能带给你不一样的经历。70.offered考察语态。offered在这里表示“被动”关系。文意是这个地方旅行的确能带给你不一样的经历，因为这里的有趣的事情能提供给不同类型的游客。三、阅读理解21.Adragonflybarelyaninchandahalflongappearstobeanimalworld’smostproductivelongdistancetraveler-flyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmigratesfromcontinenttocontinent-accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholedthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Apparently—somehow—theseinsectsaretravelingdistancesthatareextraordinarilylongfortheirsmallsize,breeding(繁殖)witheachother,andcreatingacommonworldwidegenepool.Buthowdoinsectsfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandhookup?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenobservedcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.“Theyarefollowingtheweather,”saysDanielTroast,whoanalyzedtheDNAsamplesinWare’slab.“They’regoingfromIndiawhereit’sdryseasontoAfricawhereit’swetseason,andapparentlytheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,andthat,saysWare,iswhytheseinsectswouldbedriventoevenattemptsuchadangeroustrip,whichshecallsa“kindofsuicide.”Thespeciesdependsonit.Whilemanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthisextraordinaryinsecttravelareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobringmanylooseendstogether.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonplottingthoseroutes.12.WhatprovesPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshavetrackedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensinvariouscontinents.C.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.D.Pantalaflavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.13.WhathelpsPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirabilitytousewind.C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirlargeandstrongwings.14.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstoreproduce?A.Dampweather.

B.Enoughsunshine.C.Dryenvironment.

D.Warmnests.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theweather.

B.Theinsect.C.Thewind.

D.Thetrip.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D科普文章。本文主要介绍了一种蜻蜓Pantalaflavescens，是一种长途旅行者。它与在许多大陆的蜻蜓的种群都具有相似的基因，这种蜻蜓适应性强，比如翅膀上的表面积增加，能够利用风来飞行。这种蜻蜓冒险长途飞行的原因在于它的繁殖必须要有湿润的气候。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，领导这项研究的生物学家说基因就是证据。他们发现，在德克萨斯、加拿大东部、日本、韩国、印度和南美洲，这些蜻蜓的种群都具有相似的基因，只有一种可能的解释。显然，不知何故，这些昆虫的长距离迁徙就是为了它们的小规模繁殖，而且这种飞行创造了一个共同的世界基因库。由推断出，这种Pantalaflavescens蜻蜓在不同的洲上有可能留有后代，才会有相似的基因。反过来，在不同的洲有共同的基因，证明了它们曾飞过这儿，也就证明了这种蜻蜓是长途飞行者。分析选项可知D项符合题意。13.B推理判断题。第三段第二句“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”这些蜻蜓适应性强，比如翅膀上的表面积增加，使它们能够利用风来飞行。分析选项可知B项（运用风的能力飞行）符合题意，故选B。14.A细节理解题。根据第五段首句“WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,”可知这种蜻蜓的繁殖必须要湿润的气候。而wetness是名词“潮湿，湿润”，而A项中的dampweather(潮湿的天气)，B是足够的阳光，C项干燥环境，D项温暖的巢。分析选项可知A项与其吻合，故选A项。15.D猜测词义题。根据第五段内容可知。对于这种昆虫来说这种危险的旅行，是自杀式的。虽然许多昆虫会死在途中，但这种物种依靠这种旅行来生存下来。分析内容可知，指的是上文的长途旅行。故选D项。【名师点睛】词义猜测型

高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断（如第4小题中的猜测it）。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。比如第4小题就是通过上下文的内容，使用转折关系得出的正确的答案。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,