河北省张家口市膳房堡乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市膳房堡乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略2.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to参考答案：D略3.

______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who[]参考答案：A4.She_______downherbookand________inbed,sayingnothing.A.lied;lied

B.laid;lay

C.lay;laid

D.laid;laid参考答案：B5.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries参考答案：C6.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come参考答案：A7.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave参考答案：A略27.Thecommittee

scientistsandengineershasbeensetup.

A.makingupof

B.consistingof

C.tomakeup

D.consistedof参考答案：B略9.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B10.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C11.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton参考答案：D12.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。13.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry参考答案：A14.Thewayyouworkedoutthemathproblemiseasytounderstand,quitedifferentfrom____ofBob’s.A.one B.those C.it D.that参考答案：D略15.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered参考答案：C16.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility_______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.itD.one参考答案：C17.---WhydoyousuggestHangzhou?

---Ibelieve_______beautyof_______naturetherewillmakeanexcellentimpressionuponthetourists. A.a,the B.the,the

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D18.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。二、单词拼写66.AlthoughTimandMikecomefrome_____differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.67.Iwouldbeg_____ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.68.AtthattimeEnglishwasb_____moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.69.Theotherday,Ir_____Peter,althoughIhaven’tseenhimformorethan10years.70.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasf_____asanativeEnglishspeaker.71.Whenpeopleusewordsande_____differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.72.Jennydidnotforgetherovercoat;sheleftitinthelockeronp_____.73.Jack,bebraveenoughtojoininthegame.Don’tbetooc_____aboutwinningorlosing.74.Havingagoodc_____ofEnglishgrammarmakesiteasierforyoutodosomereading.75.Fewerchildrenspendtimeplayingo_____,instead,theystayindoorsplayingcomputergames.参考答案：66.entirely

67.grateful

68.based

69.recognized

70.fluently

71.expressions

72.purpose

73.concerned

74.command

75.outdoors【66题详解】句意：虽然蒂姆和迈克来自完全不同的背景，但他们成了亲密的朋友。副词修饰形容词，故答案为entirely。【67题详解】句意：如果你能就如何学英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。be动词后面用形容词作比表语，故答案为grateful。【68题详解】句意：那时英语更多地是基于德语而不是我们现在所说的英语。固定词组：bebasedon“以---为基础”，故答案为based。【69题详解】句意：前几天，我认出了彼得，虽然我已经有10多年没见到他了。根据Theotherday,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为recognized。【70题详解】句意：对一个中国人来说，说英语和以英语为母语的人一样流利是不容易的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为fluently。【71题详解】句意：当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，它就被称为方言。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为expressions。【72题详解】句意：珍妮没有忘记她的大衣;她故意把它忘在柜子里了。onpurpose“故意地”，故答案为purpose。【73题详解】句意：杰克，要勇敢地参加这个游戏。不要太在意输赢。固定词组：beconcernedabout“对---牵挂”，故答案为concerned。【74题详解】句意：掌握好英语语法使你更容易阅读。固定结构：haveagoodcommandof“对---精通”，故答案为command。【75题详解】句意：很少有孩子花时间在户外玩，相反，他们呆在室内玩电脑游戏。结合句意可知答案为outdoors。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstaredacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinayear.58..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMother’sDay.B.Thewayspeoplehonormothers.

C.ThehistoryofMother’sDay.D.Thegreatcontrib