河北省张家口市郭庄乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市郭庄乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.

A.practice B.sense C.rule D.goal参考答案：B2.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．athatbig

C．thatabig

D．abigthat

参考答案：A3.My

cousin

doesn’t

know

what

to

______

at

the

university;

he

can’t

make

up

his

mind

about

his

future.

A.

take

on

B.

take

away

C.

take

up

D.

take

after参考答案：C略4.ShaolinKungFuisreported____atStanford．ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardaboutthat．A．havingbeentaught

B．beingtaughtC．tohavetaught

D．tobetaught参考答案：D5.

We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthat______withyourplans?A.settlein

B.fitin

C.breakin

D.takein参考答案：B6.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略7.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．actually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually参考答案：D8.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekends?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A9.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。目前有一种用生态原理处理废物的系统。10.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto参考答案：A11.—Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.

—Butofficer,I________.Mycarcan’tgomorethan80.

A.maynothaveto

B.couldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tliketo

D.needn’ttobe参考答案：B12.

Theschoolhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.A.setup

B.setaside

C.cometrue

D.comeintobeing参考答案：A13.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A14.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain参考答案：A略34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone参考答案：选D。考查动词短语辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管闲

事)”可以推知应选择leavemealone“别管我，让我独自待着”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遗漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略16.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought参考答案：D17.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas________mybrother’sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.over

B.at

C.on

D.in参考答案：B18.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B二、填空19.AvisittoSydneyhadlongbeenmydream.SoIwas____61____(excite)whenofferedtheopportunitytogo.Iarrived____62____Sydneyaround9:00a.m.After____63____(check)inalovelyapartment,Iheadedtotheseasideandcouldn’tresist____64____(enjoy)thebeautyofSydney.Sydneyisfamousforitsmanybeautiful____65____(beach).Amongthem,Manly,____66____islocatedonthenorthpartofSydney,is____67____(probable)thebiggestone.Ifyougothere,youcannotonlyseetheManlyFerryfromtheCircularQuay____68____alsoenjoyverybeautifulsceneryoftheSydneyOperaHouseandHarborBridgealongtheway.Ifyoulikesurfing,BondiBeachisaperfectplacetogo,althoughitisactually____69____(small)thanManly.Apartfromthebeaches,youcantakeavisittotheRoyalBotanicGardentoadmiretheviewoftheharbororvisittheArtGalleytoappreciatetheworks.Youwillfindyourinterestingtouristattractionshere.Definitely,Sydneyisso____70____(fascinate)thatitisworthgoing.参考答案：61.excited

62.in

63.checking

64.enjoying

65.beaches

66.which

67.probably

68.but

69.smaller

70.fascinating试题分析：这是一篇游记，作者描述了自己去悉尼旅游的经历。【61题详解】考查形容词。修饰人作定语，用excited，表示人的感受，结合句意，故填excited。【62题详解】考查介词。arrive是不及物动词，空格后宾语是Sydney，是大地点，接宾语加介词in。故填in。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。after引导的从句使用了省略结构，主从句主语一致，check与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故填checking。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。resistdoingsth.拒绝做某事，是固定结构，故填enjoying。【65题详解】考查名词的单复数。beach（海滩）是可数名词，由many修饰用复数。故填beaches。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__6____islocatedonthenorthpartofSydney”是定语从句，先行词是Manly，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【67题详解】考查副词。空格处作状语用副词形式，故填probably。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你去那里，你不仅可以看到来自theCircularQuay的Manly的渡轮，而且沿途还能欣赏到悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥的美丽景色。notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。【69题详解】考查形容词的比较级。由下文的“than”可推断，用比较级，is是系动词，故用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。【70题详解】考查形容词。is后接形容词作定语，fascinating“迷人的”，常用来修饰物，表示被修饰语的特征。故填fascinating。20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题纸标号为16~25的对应位置。Ifyouhavedecidedtostudyabroad,youmightbelookingforeffectivewaystoprepareyourlanguageskillsbeforeyoudepart.SomestudentsattendESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classesatlocalschoolswhileotherspracticewith

16

conversationalpartner.However,forthoseinsituations

17

thesetwooptionsarenotavailable,studyingESLonlinemightbethenextalternative.Duringthepastdecade,manywebsiteshavesprungupontheInternet,

18

(provide)ESLactivitiestohelppeoplepracticethemajorlanguageskills

19

grammar,reading,andvocabulary.Perhapsthe

20

(great)interestsforstudentsarewebsitesthatfocusonlisteningandspeakingskills.Inthepast,listeningtoaudioonlinewasaveryslowprocess,butsincehigh-speedconnectionsappeared,things

21

(change)greatly.AsimpleInternetsearchusingtheterm“ESL”willbringupthousandsofrelevantwebsitesoutthere,butnotallthesitesarethesame.

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youwanttofindasitethatissuitableforyou,youshouldlookamongthosethatcombinegoodcontentswithauser-friendlyinterfaceandstyle.Finally,nomatterwhichsiteyouendupvisiting,youshouldsetsomegoals

23

yourstudy.

24

mightincludethenumberofvocabularyyouwanttolearn,specificgrammarstructuresyouwanttoreview,

25

evenhowmanyminutesyouwanttoreadaloudfromanewspaperinEnglish.参考答案：16.a

17.where

18.providing

19.like

20.greatest21.havechanged

22.If

23.for

24.They

25.and略三、阅读理解21.ThehugeFloridawetlandknownastheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutonlyafewcentimetersdeep.PeoplecalltheEvergladesa“riverofgrass”becausesawgrasscoversmostofit.Sawgrassisnotreallygrass.Itisaplantthathasleavesedgedwithtinysharpteeththatcaneasilycutthroughclothes—andskin!TravelintheEvergladesisdifficult.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrasswillcutyou.Thewateristooshallowforregularboats.So,weuseanairboat.Anairboatisaflat,openboat.Likeanairplane,ithasabigpropellertomoveit.Thepropellerisfixedontherearoftheboat.Itmakesatremendousnoise,butitdoesthejob.Theboatskimsalongthewater’ssurface.Althoughwecanstillgetlostinanairboat,atleastweareabovethealligators(短吻鳄).WhilehundredsofdifferentkindsofanimalsliveintheEverglades,themostfamousissurelythealligator.Onceendangered,alligatorsarenowprotectedwithinEvergladesNationalPark.Visitorsarelikelytoseethembothonlandandinwater.Foralongtime,dangershavethreatenedtheEverglades.Around1900,somepeoplefeltthispreciouswetlandshouldbedrained(排干).Theysaiditwasjustabigswampandnotgoodforanything.Inthe1920s,therewasalandboominFlorida.Peoplewantedtobuildhomeseverywhere,includingintheEverglades.Theybuiltcanals,levees(防洪堤),andotherwatersystemsthatstoppedtheriversflowingintotheEverglades.Factorieswerebuiltnearriversthatflowedintothewetland.ThesefactoriesdumpedpoisonouswastethatdamagedtheEvergladesecosystem.PeoplearenowworkingtopreservetheEvergladesNationalParkforthefuture.Rightnow,onebigproblemisthepaperbarktree.ThistreeisaninvaderfromAustralia.Paperbarktreessoakupalotofwater.Intheearly1900s,peoplebroughtthemtoFloridabecausetheythoughttheywouldhelpdraintheEverglades.However,theinvadersadaptedtoowell.PaperbarktreeshavetakenoverhundredsofthousandsofacresoftheEvergladesandkilledothertrees.Scientistsarecuttingdowntheseinvadersorsprayingthemwithherbicides(除草剂)tokillthem.40．Whichhelpstoexplainwhyitisd