河北省廊坊市三河冶金中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市三河冶金中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WordspreadsthatLiuFang_______concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.performed B.hadperformed

C.performs

D.hasbeenperforming参考答案：D2.—Iwonder________Maryhasmaderapidprogressinsuchashorttime.—Byworkingextremelyhardeveryday.A.where

B.howC.why

D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。3.Thenewsabouttheaccidentisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade____.A.onthespot

B.onthesite

C.onthelocation

D.ontheground参考答案：A4.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine参考答案：B5.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent参考答案：C6.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding参考答案：C第一个空应用现在分词形式的running作伴随状语；第二个空应用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的结果。7.He_______havecompletedhiswork.Otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B8.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.am

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：C9.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed

B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass

D.ashamed;embarrassing参考答案：B10.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer参考答案：B11.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。firmly坚固地，坚定的；personally个人地；originally原先地，最初地；truly真实地。句意:我要告诉你的是你的决定比我原先准备接受的更具攻击性。根据句意，选C。12.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto参考答案：A13..______young(Young)manasheis,hehasmanagedtohave______knowledgeofculturaldifferencesofdifferentcountries.A.A;the

B.A;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D14.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whentheweatherislikethis。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引导的句子。故选C。15.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C16.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语theseteenagesoccerplayers之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。17.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成musthavedone结构,表示“一定做过某事”。

18.

Theboxhasasign“_____________”onit,pleasehandleitwithgreatcare.

A.flexible

B.concrete

C.mild

D.fragile参考答案：D19.Mostvillagersagreethathorsesarefarmorepleasant_______thantractors,buttheyarelessefficient.A.lookingat

B.tolookat

C.tobelookedat

D.beinglookedat参考答案：B二、新的题型20.IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas___41___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe___42___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad___43___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___44___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas___45___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,___46___mademealittlesurprised.___47___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.___48___thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour___49___(neighbor),Ididn’thesitatetosmileand_____50_____(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.参考答案：41.so

42.wereintroduced

43.having

44.the

45.totally

46.which

47.Dressed

48.From

49.neighborhood

50.say这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者第一次偶遇SteveJobs是在游泳派对上，看见他和他的儿子在一起游的很开心。作者第二次见SteveJobs是在孩子们的上课的教室里，虽然他的打扮很古怪，其他的人假装感觉很正常，从此以后作者每次遇见SteveJobs都上去和他打招呼。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我很兴奋，很尴尬因为有机会和他见面，我几乎不能在我们被介绍的时候说出我的名字。空格后是形容词，后面有that引导的从句，so+形容词或副词+that…“如此……以至于”。故答案为：so。【42题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我很兴奋，很尴尬因为有机会和他见面我几乎不能在我们被介绍的时候说出我的名字。根据1空前的was可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以2空格处也应该用一般过去时，句子的主语we与introduce是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wereintroduced。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看着他和他的儿子在游泳池里游泳，就像一个普通的人，一个好爸爸和他的孩子们一起玩。like“像”是介词，agooddad与have之间是主动关系。这里应该用动名词的形式，故答案为：having。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他坐在教室里，而我们其他人则假装有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。这里指除了SteveJobs之外的所有的人，表示特指，用定冠词。故答案为：the。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他坐在教室里，而我们其他人则假装有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。空格后是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词来修饰。total是形容词“完全的”；totally是副词。故答案为：totally。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一个万圣节的时候，我意识到他知道我的名字，这让我有点吃惊。___6___mademealittlesurprised.是定语从句，先行词是句子：heactuallyknewmyname。这里是非限制性定语从句，指事时用which。故答案为：which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打扮得像个怪物，他和他的妻子一起装饰了一间可怕的房子。整个句子已经有谓语动词wasdecorating，句子没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词，句子的主语he是dress的逻辑主语，它们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表示被动。故答案为：Dressed。【48题详解】考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。短语fromthenon（从那时起）。故答案为：From。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。neighbor邻居，因为空格前有介词in，所以这里指社区neighborhood。故答案为：neighborhood。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。hesitatetodo顾虑地做某事，空格处与tosmile是并列的两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式前面的to可以省略。故答案为：say。三、阅读理解21.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf(幼崽)strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.4.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_______,A.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockB.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver5.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.Byputtingitonasafespot. B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.C.Bytakingitawaywithher. D.Bycarryingitonherback.6.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.Itwasamusicalnote. B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp. D.Itwasagreatcomfort.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADeadlyRiver B.AMatterofLifeandDeathC.AMother’sLove D.ABraveAct参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者目睹一头小象落入水中，象妈妈救起小象，母爱是很伟大的。【4题详解】细节题。根据第一段MaShwew