人教版小学英语六年级上unit1~unit6知识点归纳及练习

Book6AUnit1HowDoYouGoThere?一．知识点归纳（一）、词汇四会bike(自行车)foot（脚）by(乘坐)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)plane(飞机)ship(轮船)how（怎样）gotoschool（上学）subway(地铁)（交通工具前加by,表示乘坐但步行要用onfoot）fifth第五remember记住find找到difference不同same相同的every每个所有的mean意思是drive驾驶三会country国家right右边的side边England英国left左边的Australia澳大利亚if如果however但是must必须（二）、重点句型①询问交通方式用疑问代词howl——Howdoyougotoschool?你怎样去上学？——Igotoschoolonfoot.l——HowdoyougotoCanada?你怎么去加拿大。——Igobyplane.我走路去上学。我坐飞机去。l——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?——Hegoestoworkbysubway.②询问地点，用疑问代词wherel——Whereisyourhome?你父亲怎样去上班？他坐地铁去上班。你家在哪里？——It’snearthepostoffice.l——Wherearetheteachers?——Theyareintheteacher’soffice.3问路在邮局旁边。老师们在哪儿？在老师的办公室。l——HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么去中山公园？——YoucangobytheNo.1bus.YoucantaketheNo.1bus.4交通规则(trafficrules)lStopataredlight.红灯停黄灯停绿灯行lWaitatayellowlight.lGoatagreenlight.lInChinaandtheUS,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。lInEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。ExerciseForUnit1一、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。1A:______________________________________________?B:Igotoschoolbybus.2A:______________________________________________?B:YoucangobytheNo.3bus.3A:______________________________________________?B:Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.4A:______________________________________________?B:IgotoShanghaibyship.5A:______________________________________________?B:PeterandJohngototheparkbybike.6HowdoesPetergotoschool?(地铁)____________________________________________________.7Howdotheygotoschool?（走路）_____________________________________________________.8HowcanIgettothepostoffice?（坐10路公共汽车）______________________________________________________.二选择适当的词完成短文left,yellow,green,right,rules,are,in,a,three,red,Youmustknowthetraffic________ifyouwalk_______acity.There________always_______lightsforthetrafficlights.Youcancrossthestreetatthe______lightandyoumuststopatthe______light.The_______lightmeans“Wait”Ifyoudrive_______,youmustdriveonthe_______sideoftheroadinChina.ButinEngland,peopledriveonthe_______sideoftheroad.三完成对话A：Excuseme,_____________________________thelibrary,please?B:Yes,_________________.A:_____________________________________________?B:No,it’snotfar.A:_______________________________________________?B:Youcangotherebybus.A:__________________________________________________?B:Youcan______________theNo.3bus.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___________________________________________________.四完成句子1Go_________agreenlight.2Yellow______________wait.3Driversdrive_________________________sideoftheroadinChina.4Ioftengotoschool_________foot.5Myhomeisnotfar.It’s____________.Book6AUnit2Whereisthesciencemuseum?词汇library图书馆north(北)postoffice邮局hospital医院places:cinema电影院书店(地点)bookstore(西)westeast(东)sciencemuse科学博物馆bank银行学校schoolsouth(南)supermarket超市shoestore鞋店where在哪里please请turn转弯excuseme对不起take乘坐nextto与…相邻right右边,正确的left左边straight成直线地minute分钟tellthen然后want想要apairof双告诉far远afterschool放学以后getoff上车geton下车buy买twelfth第十二party聚会;晚会start开始句型一、问路1．Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪儿？nexttothehospital.infrontoftheschool.在医院的旁边。在学校的前面.behindthepark在公园的后面It’snearthezoo.在动物园的附近.ontheright/leftofthebookstore.在书店的左/右边.eastofthebank.farfromhere.在银行的东边.离这儿很远.2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhereYes,thereis.请问这附近有电影院吗？有.3.HowcanIgettothehospital?Youcango…我该怎样到达医院呢？二、指引路1．YoucangobytheNo.312bus.2.Geton/offatthe…3.Walkstraightforthreeminutes.4.Turnright/leftatthe…你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.在…地方上车/下车.向前直走在分钟.在…地方向右/左转.5.Walkeast/west/south/northfor…minutes.朝东/西/南/北/走…分钟.三Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Exerciseforunit2一根据对话中上下文意思，在空格中填上合适的词使句子完整。1_canIgotothezoo?YoucangotheNo.41bus.isthesciencemuseum?It’s______thebank.2._3.Iwanttobuyabook,I’mgoingtothe4.Ifyouhurtyourleg.Youcangotothe.Iwanttosendaletter.I’mgoingtothetoseea..5.Aisaplacewhereyoucangetorsavemoney.二把下列句子按要求进行变化.1.Thelibraryisnearthehospital.(对画线部分提问)?2.Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnright.(对回答进行提问)?3.Thecinemaisnearhere.(变一般疑问句)?4.Thereisabanknearhere.(变成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答)?.5Thankyou.(写出回答)三完成下列对话..A:_____________.____________apostofficenearhere?B:Yes,________________.It’s________tothebank.A:_____________________?B:No,it’snearhere.A:______________________________________?B:YoucangobytheNo.12bus._______________thebusatthepark.Thengetoffatthezoo.Walk____________fortwominutes.It’s_____theleft.A:_____________.B:You’rewelcome.四阅读,判断对错,对的定“T”错的写“F”.(Z:ZhangPengP:policeman)Z:Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?P:No,thereisn’t.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.Z;Whereisthepostoffice,please?P:It’swestofthehospital.Z:Isitfarfromhere?Z:HowcanIgetthere?P:Yes.P:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.l6busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,crossthestreet.You’llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.Z:Thankyou.P:You’rewelcome.()1Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.()2.Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.()3Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.()4ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.()5ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.Book6AUnit3Whatareyougoingtodo?二．知识点归纳（一）、词汇四会nextweek下周newspaper报纸thismorning今天上午comicbook漫画书Timethisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上magazine杂志dictionary(时间)字典tonight今夜tomorrow明天postcard明信片takeatrip去旅游themepark主题公园activitiesbuysomefruit买一些水果gotothecinema去看电影otherspetshop宠物店fruitstand水果摊（活动）（其他）visittheGreatWall参观长城shoestore鞋店readamagazineaboutplants阅读有关植物的杂志shop商店三会：busy忙碌的together一起地need需要else其他二、重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。构成：陈述肯定句：begoingto+V原+其他否定句：be+notgoingto+V原+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+V原+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？E.g.Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.Yes,Iam.Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?No,I’mnot.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?三、重点句型：1.I’mgoingtohaveabusyweekend!我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2.Thatwillbefun！那将会很有意思。3.Whatelse?还要什么？4.----Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?你将来想干什么？-----I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.我想将来有一天当科学老师。-----Whataboutyou?你呢？-----Iwanttobeacomputerexpertinthefuture.我想当个电脑专家。ExerciseforUnit3一、根据上下文填空A:What________you___________________doafterschool?B:Iwanttobuy______________________shoes.__________istheshoestore?A:It’s__________tothepostoffice.B:_________canIgettothepostoffice?A:Youcan_________theNo.8bus.Get________atthecinema.Then__________straightfor5minutes.Thepostofficeisontheright.B:______________________________________.A:Youare_______________.二、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。1._________________________________________________________?I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.2.__________________________________________________________?I’mgoingtodosomehouseworkformymomthisafternoon.3.____________________________________________________________?IalwaysgotothelibraryandreadbooksthereonSunday.4.____________________________________________________________?MycousinusuallycometomyhomeanddohomeworkwithmeonSaturdayafternoon.5._______________________________________________________________?SometimesmyclassmatesgotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.6.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?(根据实际情况回答)___________________________________________________________.三、按要求改写句子，每条横线只填一个单词：（8分）1.Johnisgoingtoplanttreeswithhisclassmatesthisweekend.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________________2.Themonkeysaregoingtoswimintheriver.(用who提问)___________________________________________________________________3.Wewillvisitthethemeparkinsummerholiday.(重写句子，使意思与原句基本相同)___________________________________________________________________4.I’mgoingtobuyabookaboutpandastoAmy..(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________________5.WhendoyoureadEnglisheveryday?(用6:30回答)___________________________________________________________________6.WhenareyougoingtoreadEnglish?(用6:30回答)___________________________________________________________________Book6AUnit4Ihaveapenpal知识点归纳：一．本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二．语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三．词汇：rideabike(ridingabike)骑自行车dive(diving)跳水hobbyplaytheviolin(playingthevolin)拉小提琴makekites(makingkites)制作风筝（爱好）collectstamps(collectingstamps)集邮live(lives)居住，住teach(teaches)教go(goes)去三单watch(watches)看read(reads)读do(does)其他：show（展览）penpal（笔友）dear(亲爱的)twin（双胞胎之一）look(看上去)fun(快乐，乐趣)with(同…)四．句型：1．询问某人的爱好：----What’syourhobby?你的爱好是什么？----Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮2.表示征求别人意见：（1）----whataboutyou?你呢？----Metoo.我也是。（2）---Let’sgotogether.让我们一起去吧。（3）----Canhegowithus?-----Sure!五．语法：一般现在时的用法（1）表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday/norning/beening,often,usually,always等状语连用。如：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Heusualllygoestoschoolbybike.(2)表示主语的特征或能力。如：Ourschoolisbeautiful.结构：陈述句：主语+动词+其他。如：MisswhiteteachesEnglish.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?肯否定回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.ExerciseforUnit4一．写出下列动词的—ing形式和三单形式。1．read2.go____________________4.write____________________3.teach5.say6.do________________________________________7.wash8.like9.study10.swim____________________二．根据上下句写句子。1A:________________________________________________?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.2A:_____________________________________________________?B:Helikesdiving.3A:___________________________________________________?B:Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapers.4A:__________________________________________________?B:Yes,shegoestoworkbybus.5A:_______________________________________________________?B:Yes,heteachesusmath.6.AmywatchesTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_____________________________________________?___________________.7A:_______________________________________________________?B:No,myfatherdoesn’tworkinaschool.三．完成对话A：Goodmorning.B:_______________________.A:____________________________________________?B:IamgoingtothelibrarythisSaturday.A:____________________________________________?B:Ilikereadingbooks.A:______________________________________________?B:Myfatherisadoctor.A:_______________________________________________?B:Yes,heworksinahospital.A:______________________________________________?B:Yes,hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.HelikeslisteningtomusicA:______________________________________________?B:MymotherlikesshoppingBook6AUnit5Whatdoesshedo?一、知识点归纳（一）词汇四会singer(歌手)HongKong(香港)writer(作家)company(公司)anactoranactress(男演员)(女演员)factory(工厂)(设计)design职业jobanartist(画家)tip(小提示)TVreporteranengineeranaccountant(电视台记者)(工程师)help(帮助)money(金钱)(工程师)well(好，对)policemansalespersoncleaner(男警察)(销售员)(清洁工)(工作)enjoy(从…获得乐趣)(旅游者)touristway(路，道)workmotorcyclepolice(摩托车)where(在哪里)(警察部门)nurse(护士)其他表示职业的词：worker(工人)生)drive（司机、驾驶员）doctor(医生)teacher(老师)student(学（二）重点句型①询问职业●——Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishe?——Heisadoctor.他是做什么的？他是一个医生。●——Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?——I’mastudent.你是做什么的？我是一个学生。2询问工作的地点●——Wheredoyouwork?——Iworkinaschool.你在哪儿工作？我在一个学校工作。●——Wheredoesyourmotherwork?——Sheworksinahospital.你妈妈在哪儿工作？她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句：——Doesheworkinacompany?——Yes，hedoes.他在公司工作吗？是的。3询问怎样去工作——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?——Hegoestoworkbycar.你父亲怎么去上班？他开车去上班。④Anartistdrawspictures.Acleanercleansstreets.AdoctorhelpssickpeopleAteacherteacheslessons.Asalespersonsellsthings.ExerciseForUnit5画家画画。清洁工打扫街道。医生帮助病人。.老师上课。销售员卖东西。一、完成对话1.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Fine,________________________.A:_____________________________________________________________?B:Thatmanismyfather.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Heisapoliceman.A:_________________________________________________________________?B:Heworksinapolicestation.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Hegoestoworkbymotorcycle.A:_________________________________________________________________?B:Helikesplayingsports.二根据所给的信息写句子。1Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(工程师)____________________________________________.2Wheredoesyourunclework?（医院）____________________________________________.3HowdoesMissWhitegotowork?（坐地铁）_____________________________________________________________________.4DoesAmygotoschoolbybike?（否定）_____________________________________________________________________.5A：___________________________________________________________________?B:She’sacleaner.6A:___________________________________________________________________?B:MyauntliveinBeijing.7A:________________________________________________________________?B:Mybrotherworksinacompany.8A:___________________________________________________________________?B:I’mgoingtobeanengineer.9A:__________________________________________________________________?B:Yes,hegoestoworkbycar.三、根据句子意思及首字母填单词。1Myfatherhelpssickpeople.Heisad_______________.2Mymotherisat_____________.Sheworksinaschool.3Tomisana________________.Heworksinacompany.4Shesellsthingsinashop.Sheisas_____________.5Myauntcleansstreetseveryday.Sheisac___________________.6John’sfatherdrawspictures.Heisana_________________.7JackyChenactsmanyfilms.Heisana_________________.Book6AUnit6Thestoryofrain词汇cloudseedvapoursteamrainplantsoilsproutSun太阳comefrom…来自…;从…来should应该then然后shine照耀become变成little小的drop(液体的)珠;滴wakeup醒;醒来feel感觉到;感受到think想;思考meet遇见;碰见high高的other其他的;另外的别的falldown落下;掉落into进入;到…里面comeout出现;露出again再一次;又;再garden花园easy简单的put放;放置several一些;几个day天see看见pot锅;碗;盆lovely可爱的makesure核实或查明某事物get得到month月份old年龄的still仍然;依旧;还是comeon鼓励用语hardly几乎没有;几乎不重要句型:1.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨来自于哪儿?Itcomesfromthecloud.雨来自于云朵.(注意同befrom区分)Whereareyoufrom?你来自于哪?I’mfromChina.我来自于中国.2.Howdoyoudothat?你怎样做呢?3.Wouldshouldyoudothe