江西省鹰潭市童家中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市童家中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____largenumberofteenagersfind______hardtolearnEnglishwell.A.The;

that

B.A;

that

C.A;

it

D.The;

this参考答案：C2.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before B.as C.since D.after参考答案：A3.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D4.Ifyouwarnme_____,I’llhaveyourorderreadyforyou.A.inbrief

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.Ingeneral参考答案：C略5.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered参考答案：a略6.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On参考答案：C7.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词。A.over越过，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之内；Ｄ.beyond超过，超出…范围。句意：--很抱歉我算不出这个问题。--这超出了我们的能力，我也算不出。选Ｄ。8.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with参考答案：D9.Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho_______abroadtokeeppeace.A.hasbeensent

B.havebeensent

C.havesent

D.hassent参考答案：B10.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.

A.came

B.come

C.hascome

D.coming参考答案：A11.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B12.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated参考答案：C13.Hewillnothelpuswiththeproject,

____wehavetoasksomebodyelseto_____it.A.inthiscase;beinchargeof

B.inthatcase;beinthechargeofC.inwhichcase;takechargeof

D.initscase;takethechargeof参考答案：C14.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C略15.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：10．A

略16.Atpresent,heisastudentatZhejiangUniversity,________foradegreeincomputer

science.A.studies

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：B17.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege.

A.tobepassed

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed

D.topass参考答案：B略18.Thechildrenwerearguing_______eachother_______whichTVprogramtowatch.A.about;on

B.with;over

C.about;with

D.with;in

参考答案：

B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ican’tswimsoIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthatthreereasonsmightexplainfear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.Secondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseesomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.参考答案：Ican’tswimsoIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthat∧three

because

Looking

thereasonsmightexplainfear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmy

wasmotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomething

.去掉danger.Secondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tdangerous

glassesseesomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesawaneighbor

anything

asdrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.frightened73.that和three中间加the这里的三个原因是特指，故that和three中间加the。74.am→was句意：首先，当我小的时候，我不被允许靠近水。这里根据句意可知是过去时态，故am→was。75.去掉see后面的to句意：因此，我把水看作是危险的东西。seesthas把…看作，故去掉see后面的to。76.danger→dangerous考查形容词。somethingdangerous危险的东西，故danger→dangerous。77.glass→glasses考查可数名词复数。句意:如果我在水里摘掉眼镜，我什么都看不到。这里名词眼镜glass是可数名词，故glass→glasses。78.something→anything考察代词。Icouldn’tseeanything我什么都看不到。否定句用anything，故something→anything。79.for→as句意：当我是孩子时，我曾经看到一个邻居溺水。这里用asachild=whenIwasachild，故for→as。80.frightening→frightened本题考察形容词。句意：从那时起，我更加害怕。这里用frightened感到害怕的，故frightening→frightened。【名师点睛】anything的用法：pron.任何东西；（用于否定句、疑问句中以及if或whether和prevent、ban、avoid等动词后,代替something）任何东西；重要东西；重要事物。1.PRON-INDEF（用于否定句）任何事物,什么事情Youuseanythinginstatementswithnegativemeaningtoindicateinageneralwaythatnothingispresentorthatanactionoreventdoesnotorcannothappen.Wecan'tdoanything...我们什么都做不了.Dadsat,notsayinganything...爸爸坐着,一声不吭.2.PRON-INDEF（用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物,任何事情Youuseanythinginquestionsandconditionalclausestoaskortalkaboutwhethersomethingispresentorhappening.Whathappened,isanythingwrong?...怎么了,出什么事了吗?Didyoufindanything?...你找到什么了吗?3.PRON-INDEF（用于描述所谈论事物的词语前）…的东西,…的事情Youcanuseanythingbeforewordswhichindicatethekindofthingyouaretalkingabout.Morethananythingelse,hewantedtobecomeateacher...他最想成为一名教师.Anythingthat'scheapthisyearwillbeevencheapernextyear...今年的便宜货明年会更便宜.4.PRON-INDEF（用于加强语气）无论什么东西,随便什么事情Youuseanythingtoemphasizeapossiblething,event,orsituation,whenyouaresayingthatitcouldbeanyoneofaverylargenumberofthings.Heisyoung,fresh,andreadyforanything...他年轻又富有朝气,什么事都愿意做.Heisconvincedhejusthastosay'please'andhecanhaveanything.他深信只要说一个“请”字,他就能拥有任何东西.5.PRON-INDEF（用于强调）多少接近于Youuseanythinginexpressionssuchasanythingnear,anythingclosetoandanythingliketoemphasizeastatementthatyouaremaking.Doctorshavedecidedtheonlywayhecanliveanythingnearanormallifeistogivehimanoperation...医生的结论是只有做手术,他才有可能过上基本正常的生活.三、阅读理解20.OnChristmasEveafewyearsagoanEnglishcouplereceivedaveryspecialtelephonecall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasveryimportant.TheHaydens’15-year-olddaughterhaddisappearedsixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHaydenweresohappythattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservicecalled“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelpsparentstogetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephonesareansweredbyansweringmachines.Sonoonecanspeaktothechildofmakinghimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoareundereighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome,sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentswithoutworryingaboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHaydensandtheirhelperswritedownthetaperecordedtelephonemessagesandconnecttheaddressgiven.Manyofthe30,000BritishteenagerswhohavelefthomeareprobablyinLondon.Foronlytwopencetheycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial(拨)5675339andstopaparent’sworry:Ishedeadoralive?66.TheHaydens’daughterrangherparents

.A.becausesheknewshehaddonesomethingwrongB.inordertogivethemheraddressC.tosayshewascominghomesoonD.inordertocomfortherworriedparents67.Ifyouring“AliveandWell”,

.A.youwillgettheinformationyouwantB.yourmessagewillbepassedovertoyourparents

C.thepolicewillbringyouhome

D.yourparentswillknowwhereyouare68.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.theHaydensreceivedan“AliveandWell”callbeforeChristmas

B.an“AliveandWell”callusuallycostsalot

C.30,000Britishteenagersenjoyedthe“AliveandWell”service

D.an“AliveandWell”callisveryimportantforworryingparents69.Through“AliveandWell”,parentsofrunawaychildren

.

A.oftenfailtopersuadetheirchildrentoreturnhome

B.knownothingfromtheirchildren

C.cansaynothingtotheirchildren

D.canaskthepolicetohelpthemtofindlostchildren70.WhatcanweknowabouttheHaydens’daughterfromthepassage?

A.Shediedsixmonthsago.

B.Shehadaquarrelwithherparents.

C.Sheworkedin“AliveandWell”.

D.Sheranawayfromhomehalfayearago.参考答案：DBDCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthq